2025年考研英語(yǔ)（一）閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練真題解析與備考指導(dǎo)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷第一部分閱讀理解directions:Inthefollowingtext,therearetenblanks.Eachblankisfollowedbyacolonandalistofwordsorphrases.Choosethewordorphrasethatbestfitsintothetextandcompletesthemeaningofthesentence.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has1:____profoundtransformationsacrossnumeroussectors,fromhealthcareandfinancetotransportationandentertainment.Whilethepotentialbenefitsareimmense,2:____challengesandethicalconsiderationsaccompanythistechnologicalrevolution.Oneofthemost3:____concernsistheimpactonemployment,asAIsystemscapableofperformingcomplextaskspreviously4:____solelytohumansarebecomingincreasinglysophisticated.Thisshiftraisesquestionsaboutthefutureofworkandthe5:____needforhumanskillsinanevolvingjobmarket.CriticsarguethattheintegrationofAIcouldleadtosignificantjobdisplacement,particularlyinindustries6:____relyheavilyonroutine,repetitivetasks.However,proponentscounterthatAIwillalso7:____newjobopportunities,especiallyinfieldsrelatedtoAIdevelopment,maintenance,andoversight.Thekey,theysuggest,liesin8:____theworkforcewiththenecessaryskillstoadapttothesechanges.Thisincludesnotonlytechnicalcompetenciesbutalso9:____skillssuchascriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence,whichremain10:____tohumanworkersinmanycontexts.---第二部分閱讀理解directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestions.WriteyouranswersonAnswerSheet2.Inrecentyears,theconceptof"well-being"hasmovedfromthefringesofpublicdiscoursetotheforefrontofpolicydebates.Governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldareincreasinglyrecognizingthateconomicsuccess,measuredsolelybyGrossDomesticProduct(GDP),doesnotfullycapturethequalityoflifefortheircitizens.Thisshiftreflectsagrowingunderstandingthattruewell-beingencompassesamuchbroaderrangeoffactors,includingmentalhealth,socialconnections,environmentalquality,andpersonalfulfillment.OneoftheprimarydriversbehindthischangehasbeenthegrowingawarenessofthelimitationsofGDPasameasureofsocietalprogress.CriticspointoutthatGDPfailstoaccountforthenegativeimpactsofeconomicactivities,suchaspollutionandincomeinequality,whichcansignificantlydiminishwell-being.Additionally,itdoesnotreflectthevalueofunpaidwork,suchascaregivingandvolunteeractivities,whicharecrucialforsocialfabricandindividualhappiness.Toaddresstheseshortcomings,alternativemetricshavebeenproposed.TheUnitedNationsSustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs),forinstance,provideacomprehensiveframeworkthatincludesgoalsrelatedtohealth,education,povertyreduction,andenvironmentalsustainability.Similarly,theOECD'sBetterLifeIndexallowscitizenstocomparewell-beingacrosscountriesbasedonarangeofcriteria,suchashousing,income,jobs,community,education,environment,civicengagement,andhealth.Theseinitiativessignalabroadermovementtowardsamoreholisticunderstandingofdevelopmentthatprioritizeshumanwell-being.Proponentsofwell-beingmetricsarguethatincorporatingthesefactorsintopolicy-makingcanleadtomoreeffectiveandequitablepolicies.Byfocusingonawiderrangeofindicators,governmentscanidentifyandaddresstherootcausesofsocietalproblems,ratherthansimply追求economicgrowth.Thisapproachcanleadtoimprovementsinpublichealth,socialcohesion,andoverallqualityoflife.However,criticswarnthatmeasuringandprioritizingwell-beingcanbecomplexandsubjective,andthereisariskthatitcouldbeusedtojustifypoliciesthatprioritizecertaingroupsoverothers.Despitethesechallenges,thegrowinginterestinwell-beingmetricssuggestsafundamentalshiftinhowsocietyviewsprogress.Asthelimitationsofpurelyeconomicapproachesbecomeincreasinglyapparent,thereisagrowingrecognitionthatamorecomprehensiveandhuman-centeredapproachtodevelopmentisnecessary.Thisshifthasthepotentialtoleadtoafuturewherewell-beingisnotjustasideeffectofeconomicgrowth,butacentralgoalinitsownright.---第三部分閱讀理解directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestions.WriteyouranswersonAnswerSheet2.Theriseofsocialmediahas11:____aprofoundimpactonhowwecommunicate,shareinformation,andinteractwithoneanother.Whiletheseplatformshave12:____numerousbenefits,suchasfacilitatingconnectionandenablingrapiddisseminationofinformation,theyhavealso13:____significantchallenges,particularlyintherealmofmentalhealth.Oneofthemost14:____concernsistheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople,whoare15:____spendingincreasingamountsoftimeontheseplatforms.Researchhas16:____astrongcorrelationbetweenheavysocialmediauseandvariousmentalhealthissues,includinganxiety,depression,andlowself-esteem.Onepossibleexplanationforthisrelationshipisthephenomenonof"socialcomparison,"whereindividualscomparethemselvestotheoftenidealizedversionsofotherspresentedonline.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandenvy,aspeoplemayfeelthattheirownlivesarelackingincomparisontothehighlightreelsoftheirpeers.Additionally,theconstantexposuretocuratedcontentcancreateunrealisticexpectationsaboutbodyimage,success,andhappiness.Anotherfactorcontributingtothenegativeimpactofsocialmediaisthepressuretomaintainaperfectonlinepersona.Manyusersfeelcompelledtopresentaflawlessimageofthemselves,carefullyselectingthephotosandpoststheyshare.Thiscanbea17:____andexhaustingprocess,asitrequiresconstantself-monitoringandthemanagementofothers'perceptions.Thefearofnegativejudgmentorrejectioncanalsoleadtoanxietyandfearofmissingout(FOMO),asindividualsworryaboutmissingoutonsocialeventsorexperiencessharedbyothersontheplatform.Whilethesechallengesaresignificant,itisimportanttoacknowledgethatsocialmediaisnotinherently18:____.Infact,theseplatformscanalsoprovidevaluableopportunitiesforconnection,support,andcommunitybuilding.Forindividualswhomayfeelisolatedormarginalizedintheirofflinelives,socialmediacanofferasenseofbelongingandaspacetoconnectwithotherswhosharesimilarinterestsorexperiences.Additionally,socialmediahasbeenusedtoraiseawarenessaboutimportantsocialissuesandtomobilizecollectiveaction.Thekey,therefore,liesin19:____ahealthyandbalancedrelationshipwithsocialmedia.Thisinvolvesbeingmindfulofthetimespentontheseplatforms,beingcriticalofthecontentconsumed,andbeingintentionalaboutthe20:____shared.Byfosteringdigitalliteracyandpromotinghealthyonlinehabits,individualscanmitigatethepotentialnegativeimpactsofsocialmediaandharnessitspositivepotential.---試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解1.Ahavebrought2.BIndeed3.Cpressing4.Dtraditionally5.Egrowing6.Fthose7.Gcreate8.Hequipping9.Iinterpersonal10.Jindispensable第二部分閱讀理解1.WhatarethemainlimitationsofGDPasameasureofsocietalprogress?2.Accordingtothepassage,howdoalternativemetricsaddresstheshortcomingsofGDP?3.WhatisthesignificanceoftheOECD'sBetterLifeIndex?4.Whatarethemainargumentsofthecriticsofwell-beingmetrics?5.Whatisthecentralmessageofthepassageregardingthefutureofdevelopment?第三部分閱讀理解1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernregardingtheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'smentalhealth?2.Whatisthetermusedtodescribethephenomenonwhereindividualscomparethemselvestotheidealizedversionsofothersonline?3.Whatisapotentialnegativeconsequenceofthepressuretomaintainaperfectonlinepersona?4.Whydosomepeoplefeelthatsocialmediaisnotinherentlyharmful?5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasakeytomitigatingthepotentialnegativeimpactsofsocialmedia?---解析第一部分閱讀理解1.Ahavebrought解析：空格前提到“artificialintelligence(AI)”，空格后提到“profoundtransformations”，需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)連接兩者，表示AI帶來(lái)的影響。havebrought意為“已經(jīng)帶來(lái)了”，符合語(yǔ)境。2.BIndeed解析：空格前提到“potentialbenefits”，空格后提到“challengesandethicalconsiderations”，這里需要一個(gè)副詞來(lái)加強(qiáng)后文提到的挑戰(zhàn)和倫理問(wèn)題，Indeed意為“確實(shí)”，符合語(yǔ)境，表示挑戰(zhàn)和倫理問(wèn)題確實(shí)存在。3.Cpressing解析：空格后提到“impactonemployment”，需要一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)修飾“concerns”，pressing意為“緊迫的，重要的”，符合語(yǔ)境，表示就業(yè)影響是一個(gè)緊迫的問(wèn)題。4.Dtraditionally解析：空格后提到“solelytohumans”，需要一個(gè)副詞來(lái)修飾“performed”，traditionally意為“傳統(tǒng)上，習(xí)慣上”，符合語(yǔ)境，表示這些任務(wù)傳統(tǒng)上是由人類完成的。5.Egrowing解析：空格后提到“needforhumanskills”，需要一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)修飾“need”，growing意為“增長(zhǎng)的，日益增長(zhǎng)的”，符合語(yǔ)境，表示對(duì)人類技能日益增長(zhǎng)的需求。6.Fthose解析：空格后提到“industries”，需要一個(gè)代詞來(lái)指代前面提到的“industries”，those意為“那些”，符合語(yǔ)境。7.Gcreate解析：空格后提到“jobopportunities”，需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來(lái)表示AI創(chuàng)造的機(jī)遇，create意為“創(chuàng)造”，符合語(yǔ)境。8.Hequipping解析：空格后提到“theworkforcewiththenecessaryskills”，需要一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞來(lái)表示為工人隊(duì)伍配備技能，equipping意為“裝備，使具備”，符合語(yǔ)境。9.Iinterpersonal解析：空格后提到“skillssuchascriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence”，需要一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)修飾“skills”，interpersonal意為“人際關(guān)系的”，符合語(yǔ)境，指人際關(guān)系技能。10.Jindispensable解析：空格后提到“humanworkersinmanycontexts”，需要一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)修飾“humanworkers”，indispensable意為“不可或缺的”，符合語(yǔ)境，表示在許多情況下人類工人是不可缺少的。第二部分閱讀理解1.WhatarethemainlimitationsofGDPasameasureofsocietalprogress?解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，GDP的主要局限性在于它沒(méi)有考慮到經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的負(fù)面影響，如污染和收入不平等，也沒(méi)有反映無(wú)償工作的價(jià)值。因此，GDP作為衡量社會(huì)進(jìn)步的指標(biāo)存在主要局限性。2.Accordingtothepassage,howdoalternativemetricsaddresstheshortcomingsofGDP?解析：根據(jù)文章第三段，替代指標(biāo)通過(guò)提供一個(gè)更全面的框架來(lái)衡量社會(huì)進(jìn)步，例如聯(lián)合國(guó)可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)（SDGs）和經(jīng)合組織的更好生活指數(shù)，這些指標(biāo)包括了健康、教育、減貧和環(huán)境可持續(xù)性等多個(gè)方面，從而彌補(bǔ)了GDP的不足。3.WhatisthesignificanceoftheOECD'sBetterLifeIndex?解析：根據(jù)文章第三段，OECD的更好生活指數(shù)允許公民根據(jù)一系列標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（如住房、收入、工作、社區(qū)、教育、環(huán)境、公民參與和健康）比較各國(guó)的幸福感，其重要性在于提供了一個(gè)衡量幸福感的綜合框架。4.Whatarethemainargumentsofthecriticsofwell-beingmetrics?解析：根據(jù)文章第四段