2024-2025學(xué)年河南省安陽(yáng)市滑縣部分學(xué)校高一下學(xué)期期末測(cè)評(píng)英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解(★★)Dearvisitors,TheGoldenGateNationalParksisexcitedtowelcomeanewaddition,RanchoCorraldeTierra.Thisparkareaistrulyfascinating,especiallybecauseofitsgeology,whichisquitedifferentfromtherestoftheparks.WhenyouhikeintheMarinHeadlandsorthePresidio,youmaynoticethatmostofthepathsarecoveredwithareddish-brownrockcalledchert(燧石).It’swidelyfoundintheseparks.However,inRanchoCorraldeTierra,thingsaredifferent.Here,you’llfindgranite(花崗巖)instead.MontaraMountain,locatedrightnexttoRanchoCorraldeTierra,is1,898feetabovesealevel.IthasasimilargeologytoRanchoCorraldeTierra,asbotharemadeofgranite.Thisgraniteformedabout100millionyearsagoandwasoncepartoftheSierraNevadaMountainRange.Around15millionyearsago,theSanAndreasFaultstartedtomove,whichsplit(斷裂)theoriginalgraniteblock.Thewesternpartoftheblockthenmoved300milesnorthalongthePacificPlate,eventuallyformingMontaraMountainandmakingRanchoCorraldeTierranearby.Whenyouhikehere,you’llwalkonasurfaceofgranite,whichgivesyouanewexperience.NexttimeyouvisitRanchoCorraldeTierra,takeacloselookatthegraniterocksunderyourfeet.Thinkabouthowlongittookandhowfartheserockshavetraveledtoreachournationalparks!Wearelookingforwardtoyourvisittoexperiencethecharmofthisuniquepark!1.WhatisspecialaboutRanchoCorraldeTierra’sgeology?

A．Ithaschertrocks.B．Ithasuniquegranite.C．It’ssimilartoMarinHeadlands.D．It’spartofSierraNevadanow.2.HowdidMontaraMountaincomeintobeing?

A．ItsplitfromRanchoCorraldeTierra.B．ItmovedsouthfromSierraNevada.C．ItformedduetotheSanAndreasFault.D．ItwasoncepartofPacificPlate.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?

A．Atextbook.B．Anewsreport.C．Atravelguide.D．Aresearchpaper.(★★★)BaileighSinaman-DanielplaysbasketballforLesleyUniversityinCambridge,Massachusetts.Whilewomenhavebeenplayingcollegesportsforquiteawhile,Sinaman-Danielhasauniquelifejourney.The22-year-old,fromStafford,Virginia,wasbornwithashortenedrightarm,butthatdidn’tstopherfromplayingbasketball.AsreportedbyAPNews,Sinaman-DanielcametoLesleyUniversityasatransferstudent(轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)生),whereherhardworkanddeterminationcaughttheeyeofMartinRather,thewomen’sbasketballcoach.AccordingtoRather,shecompletedmoreindividualizedpracticesthananyoneelseontheteam.HerhardworkandcommitmenthelpedleadtheLynxtotheirbestseasonin14years.ItisalsothisdeterminationthathelpedSinaman-DanielmakehistoryonDecember4,2024,whenshebecamethefirstone-armedNCAADivisionⅢwomen’sbasketballplayertoscoreinacollegegame.Shemadeathree-pointshotthatwentintothenetwithouthittingtherim(籃筐).Butshewasn’tevenawareofthesignificanceofthemoment.“Ikindofjustshottheball,thinkingthatIwouldhavetogoandgetitbackonarebound(籃板球),”Sinaman-Danielsaid.“Whentheshotactuallywentin,Iwasmoresurprised.”Ratherimmediatelygraspedthesignificanceandcalledatime-outtocelebratethemoment.“That’shistoryandweneedtotakeasecondtopauseandcelebrateit,”hesaid.EverybodyjustsurroundedBaileigh,givingherhighfives,celebratingher.”Sinaman-Danielscoredtwomorepointssevenweekslater,beforeherteammadeittotheNorthAtlanticConference(NAC)WestplayoffsanddefeatedVTSULyndoninthequarterfinalsonFebruary21,2025.AlthoughtheteamlaterlostthesemifinalstoSUNYCobleskill,Sinaman-Danieltakesprideinwhatshehasalreadyaccomplishedandbelievesthatherwinscaninspireothers.4.WhatmadeSinaman-DanielstandoutwhenshetransferredtoLesleyUniversity?

A．Herexcellentacademicperformance.B．Herspecialbasketball-playingtechniques.C．Herdistinctlookwithashortenedrightarm.D．Hergreatdevotioninpersonalizedtrainings.5.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?

A．Shewasmodestaboutherachievement.B．Sheknewitwasahistoricmoment.C．Sheoftenmadethree-pointshots.D．Shedislikedcelebratingwithothers.6.Whatdoes“grasped”inparagraph5probablymean?

A．Heldtightly.B．Understoodwell.C．Caughtquickly.D．Reachedsuddenly.7.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A．Sinaman-Daniel’steam’splay-offresults.B．Sinaman-Daniel’spost-successattitude.C．ThefutureofSinaman-Daniel’steam.D．TheinfluenceofSinaman-Daniel’swins.(★★★)The“CityofLights”inFranceisreducingitscarbonfootprintwithplanstoblockcarsfrommorecitystreets.Thisisabigwinforpedestrians(行人)andwillimprovethequalityoflifeforParisians.Itisalsoabigwinforenvironmentalists,whoseeParisMayorAnneHidalgo’splan,passedinlateMarch2025,asawaytosupportclimatepolicies.Theproposaltoclosehundredsofstreetstoroadtrafficpassedwithnearly66percentofthevote(投票).Theroadsurfacewillbereplacedwithtreesandplants.Overthepastfewyears,Hidalgohassupportedclosingstreetstocartrafficasawaytoreduceairpollutionandtohelpthecityfighttheeffectsofclimatechange.Since2020,thecityhasbuilt240newmilesofbicyclelanes(自行車道)andremovedthousandsofoutdoorparkingspaces.Asaresult,cartraffichasdecreasedsignificantly.Thenewvotewasthethirdenvironment-relatedvoteinthreeyears.In2023,votersapprovedabanone-scooters,andlastyear,theyapprovedtriplingparkingfeesforlargeSUVs.Now,adding500streetsforpedestriansonlywillbringthetotalto800,oraboutatenthofthecity’sstreets.Franceisnottheonlycountrythatistryingtoremovecarsandaddpublicspaceforpedestriansandcyclists.Thisanti-carattitudeisbecomingmorepopularacrossEurope.Oslo,Norway’scapitalcity,madeitscentralzonecar-freein2017.Althoughmanyworriedthatbanningcarswoulddrivecustomersaway,theoppositehappened.Businessincreasedinthenewlypedestrian-onlyareas.Madrid,Spain,bannedfossilfuel-poweredcarsfromenteringthecitycenterin2019.Onlyzero-emissionvehicles,publictransportation,anddeliveryvehiclesareallowed.Othercitieshavecar-freedaysorcar-freecitycenters.ButParis,whichhasfewergreenspacescomparedtoothercities,istryingtoturntheCityofLightsintoacityfullofgreenery.Thiswillhaveapositiveimpactonthequalityoflifeforitsresidentsandwillalsobegoodfortheplanet.8.WhatdoweknowaboutParis’scar-freeplan?

A．Itisdesignedtoincreasegreenspaces.B．Itbansallcarsfromcitystreets.C．ItwaspassedbyamajorityinMarch.D．Itwasputforwardbyenvironmentalists.9.WhatmeasurehasParistakentoreducecartrafficsince2020?

A．Itbuiltmoreparkingspaces.B．Itextendedbicyclepaths.C．Itincreasedcarproduction.D．Itbannedallvehicles.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothecar-freemovementinEuropeancities?

A．Unclear.B．Supportive.C．Negative.D．Uncaring.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A．MoreParisStreetsAreGoingCar-FreeB．EuropeanCities’StruggleswithTrafficJamsC．TheHistoryofTrafficRulesinFranceD．HowtoReduceCarbonFootprintinBigCities(★★)OfficialsfromtheCentralUtahWaterConservancyDistricthavebegunreleasingaround87billionlitersofwaterfromUtahLaketotheGreatSaltLakeinacontrolledrelease(排放).Theplaninvolvesreleasingabout1billionlitersofwaterdailyintotheJordanRivertomaintainstablewaterlevelsbeforethespringsnowmelt.Whilethismayseemlikeahugeamountofwater,it’sreportedlythethirdsuchcontrolledreleaseinthepastdecade.About95%ofUtah’swatersupplycomesfrommeltingsnowpack.Currently,thesnowpackintheWasatchFrontregionofnorth-centralUtahisaboveaverageforthisseason.Whenthissnowmelts,substantial(大量的)amountsofwaterwillflowintoUtahLake,whichalreadyhashighwaterlevels.AsofFebruary28,thelakewasat96%capacity,slightlylowerthanatthesametimelastyear.However,thewaterlevelwilllikelycontinuetoriseassnowmeltsoverthecomingmonths.Thismeansthelakeisapproachingwhat’sknownasits“compromiselevel”(臨界水位).Atthislevel,controlgatesopentoreleasewaterintotheJordanRiver.Thispreventsshorelinefloodingandreducesfloodrisksdownstream.WhileUtahLakewillreceivesubstantialinflowsfromsnowmelt,theGreatSaltLakefacesadifferentsituation.Thelake’ssouthernarmreceivesinflowsfromtheJordanRiver.AsofFebruary28,itswaterlevelstoodat1,278meterselevation,1.5metersbelowtheminimumhealthylevel.TheGreatSaltLakemaybenefitfromothercontrolledreleasesacrossitsbasinincomingmonths.Evenbeforesnowmeltbegins,manyreservoirs(水庫(kù))arenearingcapacity.12.Whatisthepurposeofthewaterreleaseplan?

A．Tostoremorewaterforwinter.B．Tocontrolsnowmeltspeed.C．Tomaintainsteadywaterlevels.D．Topreventsaltlakedrying.13.WhatcanweinferaboutthesnowpackinWasatchFront?

A．Itisbelowaveragethisyear.B．Itwillcauselittlewaterinflow.C．Itmayleadtowateroverflow.D．Ithasalreadystartedtomelt.14.WhyiswaterbeingsentfromUtahLaketoGreatSaltLake?

A．TostopUtahLakefromflooding.B．TofilltheGreatSaltLakecompletely.C．ToincreasewaterintheJordanRiver.D．TocleanthewaterofUtahLake.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A．Reservoirswillstopreleasingwater.B．GreatSaltLakemaygetmorewater.C．Snowpackswon’tmeltinthecomingmonths.D．ThebasinofGreatSaltLakeisverysmall.(★★★)Herearefivewaystoaddjoytoyourmealsandlife.Countthenutrients.Somepeopleareusedtostrictlytrackingcalories.Thoughthishabitisusefulforthosemanagingweight,itoftentakesawaythepleasureofenjoyingfood.Remember,foodisnotjustforkeepingusstrongandhealthy—it’salsoasourceofdelight.16Listentoyourintuition(直覺(jué)).Intuitiveeatingmeanstrulypayingattentiontoyourbody’ssignals.Askyourself:AmItrulyhungry,orjustboredorstressed?Thispracticehelpsyoueatmindfully,insteadofeatingwithoutthinking.17Somefoodsmightmakeyoufeelsluggish,whileothersenergizeyou.Whenyouunderstandyourbody,youcanchoosefoodsthatmakeyoufeelgood.18Thejoyofamealbeginslongbeforeyousitdowntoeat.Ifyou’repreparingit,enjoyeverystep:searchingforrecipes,selectingingredients,andcooking.Afterward,setabeautifultablewithniceplates—it’slikecreatingasmallcelebrationforyourhardwork.Valuefamilytime.Familymealsmaysometimesbeabitmessyorloud,butthey’refullofwarmth.Gatheredaroundthetable,youcansharestories,laughtogether,andcapturethesemomentswithphotos.19Italsogetseveryoneinvolved—kidscanwashvegetableswhileparentssharecookingtips.Trysomethingnew.20Watchingcookingvideosorbrowsingcookbookscaninspireyoutotrynewdishes.Evenifyourfirstattemptisn’tperfect,theexperimentationprocessisenjoyable.

A．Enjoytheprocess.B．Finddishesandcook.C．Differentfoodsmakeusfeeldifferent.D．It’saperfectchancetotrynewfoodstogether.E．Itisagreattimetoenjoyeachother’scompany.F．Don’tbeafraidtostepoutofyourcomfortzoneinthekitchen.G．Sostopfocusingoncaloriesandstartnoticinghowfoodfeedsyoudeeply.二、完形填空(★★★)Thatchillydaybeganlikeanyother.Ihadjustfinishedagroceryrunand________tostopbythechurchforamomentofpeace.AsIwalkedtowardthe________,Isawhim—amanprobablyinhisthirties,sittingagainstthe________wind.Hisovercoatwasoldandworn,andhishandsshookashetriedtofixhisshabby(破舊的)shoeswithpiecesofstring.________,Istopped,notsureifgetting________wastherightthingtodo.Butonceoureyesmet,walkingawayfelt________.Therewassomethinginhistiredgaze(凝視)—amixof________andhope,whichmademeact.I________besidehimandofferedtohelp.“Letmefixthoseforyou,”Isaidquietly.Helookedsurprisedbutnoddedthankfully.AsItiedhis________,Igavehimmyscarf—awarmonemyhusbandhadknittedwithcare.Itstillfeltlikenotenough,soI________acrossthestreettogethimsomethingwarm:acupofteaandsomethicksoup.WhenIcameback,I________himapieceofpaperwithmy________andsaid,“Ifyoueverneedaplacetostayorsomeonetotalkto,cometo________me.”Hiseyesopenedwideinshockashe________,“Thankyou.”Ihadnoideathenthatthiskind________wouldhaveanimpactfarbeyondthatcoldafternoon.21.A．a(chǎn)greedB．continuedC．regrettedD．determined22.A．entranceB．topC．backD．crowd23.A．gentleB．coolC．bitterD．wet24.A．IndeedB．AtfirstC．InfactD．Attimes25.A．involvedB．a(chǎn)shamedC．committedD．disciplined26.A．unnecessaryB．impossibleC．illegalD．dishonest27.A．complaintB．preferenceC．sadnessD．stress28.A．setoutB．checkedinC．lookedupD．bentdown29.A．scarfB．shoesC．ropesD．buttons30.A．droveB．cycledC．hurriedD．rang31.A．handedB．postedC．sparedD．bought32.A．nameB．a(chǎn)geC．signalD．a(chǎn)ddress33.A．findB．treatC．comfortD．bother34.A．reflectedB．whisperedC．screamedD．rose35.A．methodB．moodC．a(chǎn)ctD．reward三、語(yǔ)法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Duringthisyear’sMayDayholiday,Qingdaobecameatoptouristdestination.Inbound(入境)tourismbookingsincreasedby91%,36(make)itoneofthetop10mostpopularcitiesforinboundtourisminChina.AttractionsliketheTsingtaoBeerMuseum,XinhaoMountainParkandLaoshanMountainScenicAreawerefullofvisitors.Thisled37a30%increaseinlocalaccommodationbookings(住宿預(yù)訂)38a25%riseinhotelreservations.39(drive)bycolorfulthemedshoppingevents,thecity’sconsumergoodsmarketdidwellduringtheholiday.40(company)underobservationachievedatotalsalesrevenue(收入)of412millionyuan,an11%year-on-yearincrease.Justbeforetheholiday,Qingdaoheld4120thHuabiaoFilmAwardsceremony,improving42(it)statusinthefilmindustry.Followingthe“film+culturaltourism”trend,thecityusedtheawards’successtocreatenewspendinghotspots.Forexample,theTaipingshancablewayinALittleRedFlower43(receive)nearly8,000visitorsonMay2,2025.Asafilmindustrycenter,Qingdaoisdevelopingthe“film+culturaltourism”modeltoimprovetourismandconsumption.ByusingChina’svisa-freepolicy,itaims44(become)aninternationalcoastaltourismconsumptioncenterandatop45(globe)leisure(休閑)destination.四、書(shū)信寫(xiě)作(★★★)46.假定你是李華，學(xué)校最近正在舉辦“最美教師”評(píng)選活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)按下列要求寫(xiě)一封信，推薦你身邊的一位老師參選。內(nèi)容主要包括：1.你認(rèn)為“最美教師”應(yīng)具有的品質(zhì)；2.你推薦這位教師的理由。注意：1.80詞左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(★★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AsIwalkedthroughthecarpark,myheartwasheavy.Thegray,cloudyskyseemedtomatchmymood,withasoftwindcarryingthefaintsmellofcarfumes.AllIcouldthinkaboutwasthereallybaddiagnosis(診斷)Ihadjustreceivedformypatient,Jimmy.Itwaspancreatic(胰腺的)cancer,adiagnosisthatusuallybroughtgreatsadness.Ihadseentheshockandfearinhiseyes,anditmademefeeluseless.Ikickedasmallstoneontheground,angryathowunfaireverythingwas.Justthen,Inoticedanoldmanstandingbesideabroken-downcar.Hewaspassingtoolstosomeoneworkingunderthevehicle.Tomysurprise,itwasJimmy.“Jimmy,whatareyoudoing?”Ishouted,runningtowardsthem.Mymindwasspinning(眩暈),wonderinghowJimmycouldbeherehelpingaftersuchterriblenews.Jimmycameoutfromunderthecar,brushingdirtoffhispants.Hisfacewascover