2024-2025學年湖北省荊州市高二下學期期末質(zhì)量質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷一、閱讀理解(★★)AprilseesthereturnofTrenitalia’sdirecttrainservicebetweenParisandMilan.Thelinepassesthroughsomegloriousmountainscenery,callinginatseveralAlpinegatewaytownsaswellastwoofEurope’smostunder-ratedcities.ParisThe19thdistrictishometoseveralnewopenings.LaGeodecinemaoffersthechancetoseeanIMAXfilminsideagiantdiscoball—ifthefilm’sinFrench,headsetsprovidinganEnglishtranslationareavailableforhire.NearbyisanewfoodhallBoomVillette,whichalsohostslivemusic.lageode.fr;boomvillettecomTurinOncethecapitalofItaly,thisoften-overlookedcitykeepsatimelesselegancewithgrandbuildingsandcoveredwalkways.VisitinspringforwarmerweatherandtheEuropeanNightoftheMuseumson17May,duringwhichmanyofferfree,late-nightopenings.LyonTheFrance’sfoodcapitalishometoalotoffreshcuisineexperiences.NewrestaurantAstralservestastingmenusofdelicatecuisine,whiletheimpressive220BPMtakesblindfoldeddinerstoasecretforestlocationforanexperientialfeast.;220-bpm.frMilanThecityisverybusyduringDesignWeek,8-13April,withdistrictslikeZonaTortonaturningintoopen-airgalleries.Don’tmisstheBreraModernartgallery—afterwards,headtoBarBassotodrinkwineswithlocals.;1.Wherecanatravellergoforafreeservice?

A．AstralinLyon.B．MuseumsinTurin.C．BarBassoinMilan.D．LaGeodecinemainParis.2.Whichrestaurantappealstothrill-seekingtravellers?

A．220BPM.B．Astral.C．BoomVillette.D．BarBasso.3.Whichwebsitewillofferyoupaintinginformation?

A．lageode.frB．C．D．(★★★)OnawarmafternooninQueensland,Australia,17-month-oldCharlottewastoddling(蹣跚學步)inthesunlityard,chasingabutterflyjoyfully.Nearby,Khan,theSvilicicfamily’snewlyadoptedDoberman,watchedherintently.The90-poundcreaturehadenduredmonthsofabusefromhispreviousownerbeforehisrescue.Yet,overfourshortdays,he’dbeguntorelax—tailwaggingmadlywhenCharlotteofferedhimhersnacks.Suddenly,Khanbecameaggressive,hismusclestensingandalowroarcomingoutofhisthroat.CatherineSvilicic,Charlotte’smother,glancedupfromhergardening,uneasy.Beforeshecouldreact,KhanjumpedatCharlotte,knockinghersidewayswithhisshoulder.“No,Khan!”Catherinescreamed,droppinghertools.ButtheDobermandidn’tstop.HegrabbedCharlottebythediaper(尿片),throwingherseveralfeetacrosstheyard.HorrorgavewaytoclarityasCatherinespottedthethreat—apoisonousbrownsnakewasheadingrightforthelittlegirl.Khan’s“attack”hadbeenadesperaterescue:thisbravedoggotCharlotteoutofthewayjustintimeandinstead,hewasbittenbythesnakemomentslater.Attheclinic,Khanreceivedanti-venomjustintime.Thevet(獸醫(yī))warnedthatwithouthisquickactions,thebitewouldhavebeendeadlyforCharlotte.“Hetookthehitforher,”Catherinewhispered,tearsstreamingasshegentlytouchedKhan’sbandagedpaw.ThefamilyhaddoubtedadoptingaDobermanwithamiserablepast,butKhan’scourageerasedeveryworry.“He’sfamilynow,”Catherinetoldreporterslater.“We’llspendyearsmakingsureheknowshowlovedheis.”Khan’srecoverywasslowbutsuccessful.HeandCharlottebecameinseparable—she’dnapagainsthisside,tinyhandrestingonhisscarredbody.TheSvilicicsfixedasnake-prooffencebutknewnobarriercouldmatchtheloyaltyoftheirfour-leggedguardian.FortheSvilicics,everywagofhistailwasareminder:kindnessalwaysfindsitswaybacktoyou,oftenwhenleastexpected.4.WhydidKhanjumpatCharlotte?

A．Hemistookherforathreat.B．Heattemptedtodefendher.C．Hedislikedherterriblesnacks.D．Hesufferedconstantabusefromher.5.WhichbestdescribesKhan’spersonality?

A．Playfulbutdecisive.B．Toughbutaggressive.C．Sharpandprotective.D．Loyalandindependent.6.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefamily’sfutureactions?

A．Theywillfixabarriertostopsnakes.B．Theywillavoidgardeningintheyard.C．TheywillprioritizeKhan’swell-being.D．TheywilltrainKhantohuntforsnakes.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?

A．AHeroicRescueB．LiveSideBySideC．ANarrowEscapeD．ReturnGoodForEvil(★★★)Peoplearetakingtheirhealthintotheirownhandsitseems,asnearlyhalfofUKadults(48%)haveturnedtoonlinehealthinformationtoself-diagnoseinthepastyear,with18%of16-24-year-oldsdoingsoatleastfourtimes,accordingtoanAXAsurveyof4,000people.Thetrendreflectsgrowingrelianceondigitalresourcesinsocialmediaforhealthadvice.Whilecommonissueslikehayfever(27%),sunburn(19%),andcolds(34%)dominateself-diagnoses,32%reportself-diagnosingtheirmentalhealthconditions.CasesofanxietyandADHD(多動癥)areincreasinglyself-identifiedthroughTikToksymptomchecklists,thoughexpertswarnsuchmethodslackclinicalpreciseness.One24-year-oldparticipantshared:“Idiagnosedmyselfwithdepressionafteronlinetests,butmydoctorlaterowedittovitaminDdeficiency.”So,whyarepeopleturningtoDrGoogleforhelp?Overathird(36%)complainedaboutthedifficultiessecuringtimelyappointments,while22%avoidedtheNHSduetofearsoflongwaits.WithNHSwaitinglistshitting7.5million—arecordhigh—PrimeMinisterKeirStarmerpromisedinJanuarytoendbacklogsandmakemillionsmoreappointmentsavailable,providinggreaterchoiceandconvenienceforpatients.Aspatientsincreasinglyuseonlineresearchasafirststep,AXA’sreportstressestheurgentneedforreliabledigitalhealthecosystems.Researchshows52%ofUKadultsencounterconflictingmedicaladviceonline,and1in3struggletodistinguishcrediblesources.Todealwiththis,thereportproposesthreemeasures:confirmationofthequalificationforhealthcareprofessionalsonsocialmedia,strictercontentgradingpolicies,andautomaticearlywarningformisleadingclaims—asystemalreadypilotedbymanyplatformsforCOVID-19misinformation.Withthehealthcaresystematacrossroads,bridgingthegapbetweendigitalconvenienceandmedicalaccuracyremainscritical.AsAXA’shealthdirectornoted:“Lettingpatientsmaketheirownhealthdecisionsshouldn’tmeanabandoningthemtoaseaofmisleadinginformation.”8.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A．Mostoftheself-diagnosisinvolvecommondiseases.B．The24-year-oldparticipantregrettedself-diagnosing.C．Self-diagnosisofmentalillnessesarenotrecommended.D．TikToksymptomchecklistscontributedtoself-diagnosis.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“backlogs”meaninParagraph3?

A．Technicalerrors.B．Staffshortages.C．Publiccomplaints.D．Accumulatedtasks.10.WhatdoesAXA’sreportsuggestaboutconflictingonlineadvice?

A．Qualifyingonlinehealthcareprofessionals.B．Establishingtrustworthyonlinehealthsystem.C．Banninghealth-relatedcontentonsocialplatforms.D．Warninghealthcareprofessionalsofthemisinformation.11.WhatcanbeinferredfromthelastParagraph?

A．Itisurgenttoprovideaccurateandhandyonlinediagnosis.B．Digitaldiagnosticsystemswillreplacetraditionalevaluations.C．Itisvitaltooffermorefinancialsupportforhealthcaresystem.D．Socialmediaplatformsshouldstopprovidinghealthcareadvice.(★★)ResearchersinSaudiArabiahavediscoveredasurprisingnewmethodforlocatingseagrassmeadows(草甸),asreportedinthejournalProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyB.Thescientistssatellite-tagged53greenturtlesbetween2018and2021totracktheirmovementswhilehuntingforfood.Theturtlesledtheresearchersto34previouslyunknownseagrassmeadowsintheRedSea,increasingtheregion’sknownareaofseagrassby13percent.Theturtleswereabout20timesmorereliableatidentifyingthesitesthantheAllenCoralAtlas—aconservationtoolthatuseshigh-resolutionsatelliteimagestomapglobalcoastlines.Seagrassmeadowsplayavitalroleinthecaptureandstorageofcarbon.Togetherwithmangrovesandsaltmarshes,theyaremoreeffectivecarbonsinksthanrainforests.However,accordingtothestudy,“bluecarbon”projectsareblockedbygapsinourunderstandingofthedistributionandextentofseagrasses.ResearchersintheBahamashavepreviouslyusedtigersharkstolocateseagrassmeadows,butpopulationsofthesepredators(肉食者)havedeclinedenormouslyinmanyregions.Greenturtlesareincreasinginsomeareasandthereptilesaremucheasiertotag—researcherscanattachasatellitetransmitter(發(fā)送器)toanadultfemaleaftershehasnestedonthebeach.Turtle-taggingisalsoacheaperoption,costinglessthan1percentofthetensofmillionsofdollarsrequiredtousetechnologysuchasplanesfittedwithspecialsensors.“Countriesneedreliable,accuratedatatomakegoodpoliciesforprotectionoftheenvironment,whichalsoprotectstheireconomies,”saysCarlosDuarte,professorofmarinescienceattheKingAbdullahUniversityofScienceandTechnology,andleadauthoroftheresearch.“OurstudyprovidescrucialdatafortheRedSea,whichwillassistthecountriesalongitinformulatingconservationstrategiesandbluecarbonprogrammes.”MelissaHobson.12.Howdoresearchersfollowtheturtles?

A．Withsatelliteimages.B．Withmovementmaps.C．Withunderwatercameras.D．Withsatellitetrackingdevices.13.Whatisthechallengeof“bluecarbon”projects?

A．Poorsatellitesignal.B．Incompleteseagrassdata.C．Limitedpredatorpopulation.D．Ineffectivestorageofcarbon.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutturtle-taggingcomparedtoothermethods?

A．It’slessavailable.B．Itcoverslargerareas.C．It’smorecost-efficient.D．Itrequireslessexpertise.15.What’sthemainpurposeoftheturtle-taggingresearch?

A．Tostudyturtlemigrationpatterns.B．Totestsatellitetrackingtechnology.C．Toprovidedataforconservationstrategies.D．Tocomparemarinespecies’carbonstorage.(★★)Imagineyouarewaitingforalunchappointmentallmorning,tooanxioustoreadortakeawalk,justwatchingtheclock.16Thisstate,oftencalled“waitingmode”,referstofeelingunabletofocusontaskswhenyouhaveafutureevent.Let’sexplorewhythishappensandhowtoovercomeit.Severalfactorscontributetothisfeeling.Forsome,worriesaboutforgettingtheeventorlosingtrackoftimeleadtooverfocusingonit.17Forthem,planningtaskseffectivelyseemsimpossible.Anxietyalsoplaysarole—negativethoughtsabouttheevent,likefearingjudgmentorfailure,cantrickthebrainintotreatingitasathreat.Thisstressmightcausea“freeze”response,leavingyoustuck.Tobreakfreefrom“waitingmode”,startbygroundingyourselfinthepresent.Simpleawarenessexercises,suchaspayingattentiontoyoursurroundingsduringawalkortakingdeepbreathsforaminute,canhelpcalmyourmind.Ifanxietytakesover,trythe5-4-3-2-1method:namefivethingsyousee,foursounds,threetouches,twosmells,andonetaste.18Planningyourtimeinadvancecanalsoreducestress—divideyourscheduleintomanageablepartsortasks,likesettingaside90minutesforaTVshowor30minutesforexercise,andwritethesetasksdowntostayorganised.19Setatimer(計時器)tocompletesmallgoals,likecleaningyourdeskbeforethealarmrings,andrewardyourselfafterward.20However,withtherighttoolsandstrategies,youcantakebackcontrolandeasetheanxietyofanticipation.Byfocusingonthepresent,organisingyourtime,andaddingfuntotasks,youcanturnwaitingperiodsintoproductiveorenjoyablemoments.

A．Thisshiftsyourfocusawayfromworries.B．Thenyoufindithardtoenjoythepresent.C．Ithelpsyouforgettheupcomingappointment.D．“Waitingmode”canwastetimeandraisestress.E．Tomakewaitinglessboring,turntasksintogames.F．Othersstrugglewithsensinghowmuchtimehaspassed.G．Youdon’twanttoendupmiscalculatingandbeinglate.二、完形填空(★★)Onesummerafternoon,Viviantookherthree-year-oldsonBenjamintoanearbypark.SherarelytookhimoutbecauseBenjaminoften________uncontrollablyinpublic,drawingcriticalstaresfromstrangers.Thatday,however,theparkwas________exceptforawomanandheryoungdaughterplayinginthesandbox.VivianhopedBenjaminwould________theswings,butherushedstraighttothesandbox.Momentslater,he________ahandfulofsandatthegirl.Embarrassed,yetViviancalmlyguidedBenjaminthrough________“Whatshouldyoudonow?”Benjaminreplied,“Helpcleanherup.”Withpermission,he________thesandfromthegirl.Vivianthenasked,“Whyshouldn’twethrowsand?”Benjaminanswered,“Itcould________theireyes,andpeopledon’tlikeit.”Lastly,heapologisedsincerely,________nevertodoitagain.Expecting________,Vivianglancedatthemother,onlytofindadmiration.“Thatwas________,”thewomansaid.Filledwithemotion,Vivian________replied,“I’vehadalotof________,”thoughshewishedtoexpresshowmuchthose________meant.Afteryearsoffeelingjudged,astranger’skindnessmadeherfeelseenasagood________.Evennow,asBenjaminfinisheshighschool,she________thememory.“Herwordsandwarmthchangedme,”Viviansays.“Ifsheeverhearsthis—thankyou.”21.A．playedB．criedC．a(chǎn)ctedD．moved22.A．noisyB．emptyC．uniqueD．remote23.A．observeB．ignoreC．slideD．choose24.A．threwB．pointedC．a(chǎn)imedD．directed25.A．judgementB．experienceC．conclusionD．reflection26.A．knockeddownB．putawayC．brushedoffD．crossedout27.A．hurtB．coverC．fixD．roll28.A．pretendingB．promisingC．rememberingD．inquiring29.A．criticismB．sympathyC．respectD．a(chǎn)pproval30.A．terribleB．impressiveC．typicalD．essential31.A．joyfullyB．immediatelyC．a(chǎn)ctivelyD．simply32.A．strengthB．energyC．courageD．practice33.A．wordsB．feelingsC．mistakesD．a(chǎn)ttempts34.A．friendB．teacherC．parentD．partner35.A．treasuresB．buriesC．refreshesD．sparks三、語法填空(★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。YoungmusicianMoyunhasbecomeaculturalbridge,usingtheguzheng,atraditionalChinesestringinstrument,tospreadChinesecultureglobally.Theguzheng,knownforitselegantsound,36(face)withchallengesininterpretingmodernmusic.Startingasastudent,Moyuncreativelyintegratespoptuneswithguzhengtechniques,37(preserve)theoriginalcharmwhileaddinguniqueguzhengflavours.HerguzhengcoverofHotelCaliforniagainedover20million38(view)onsocialmedia,withinternationalviewers39(amaze)attheinstrument’sbeauty.40(promote)culturalunderstanding,Moyunaddressescommonmisunderstandings41insistsonusing“guzheng”insteadof“Chinesezither”tohighlightitsChineseidentity.CooperatingwiththeSanxingduiMuseum,shecreates42musicalpiecestimulatedbySichuan’sancientBronzeAgerelics.Shealsodraws43(inspire)fromvideogames,rearrangingsoundtrackslikeBlackMyth:Wukongtoengageyoungeraudiences.Recognizedasa“GoodYoungNetizen”inChina,Moyunshowshowculturalheritagecanbridgegenerationsandborders,44motivatesyouthtopursuetheirpassions.Byunitingtraditionwithmoderncreativity,shelightsthepath45Chineseculturetoshineontheworldstage.四、書信寫作(★★★)46.你校開展了主題為“DigitalLibrary:MakingReadingMoreConvenient”的活動，請你為校英文報寫一篇短文宣傳此次活動。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動內(nèi)容;2.活動意義。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。DigitalLibrary:MakingReadingMoreConvenient__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書面表達(★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。MybrotherMatthewhadalwaysexpectedtohavealittlebrother.WhenIwasborn,hewasdisappointedtohaveasister.Tohim,Iwasanannoyance,small,weak,andcoward(膽小的)andheoftenfoundcomfortinteasingme.Asalittlegirl,IoftenwonderedifMatthewandIwouldhaverealfriendshiplikeotherbrotherandsister,caringandhelpingeachother.Itwasnotuntilhewenttouniversitythatheunexpectedlyinvitedmetovisithimonhiscampusforthefirsttime.Inhisroom,hehandedmeadrink,tellingmehisstruggleformakingnewfriendsandhowtoughhewastostudyMaths.Fromthatdayon,wetalkedmoreandourbondseemedtogetchanged.OneThanksgiving,Iwascriticisedbydadanddidn’twanttoattendthefamilydinner.Matthewstayedwithmeandwehaddinnertogether—justthetwoofus.Mybigbrother,onceamanIfeltdistantfrom,becamethepersonwhoaccompaniedmewhenIwasinlowspirits.Inthefirstsu