農(nóng)發(fā)行棗莊市臺(tái)兒莊區(qū)2025秋招筆試英語閱讀＋選詞題專練30題及答案一、英語閱讀理解（共10題，每題2分，共20分）（針對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)政策、農(nóng)村發(fā)展、棗莊臺(tái)兒莊區(qū)特色產(chǎn)業(yè)等主題設(shè)置文章）1.(2分)AreportshowsthattheagriculturaldevelopmentinTai'erzhuangDistricthasseensignificantprogressinrecentyears.Thelocalgovernmenthasimplementedvariouspoliciestosupportmodernfarming,suchassubsidiesforhigh-techequipmentandtrainingprogramsforfarmers.Thesemeasureshavenotonlyimprovedcropyieldsbutalsoincreasedtheincomeofruralhouseholds.However,challengesremain,includingagingfarmingpopulationsandlimitedaccesstofinancing.Whatistheprimarygoalofthelocalgovernment'spolicies?A.Toattracturbanresidentstomovetoruralareas.B.Topromotetheuseofmoderntechnologyinagriculture.C.Toreducethenumberoffarmersinthedistrict.D.Toincreasegovernmentrevenuethroughtaxes.2.(2分)ThetourismindustryinTai'erzhuanghasgrownrapidlysincetheWorldWarIIMemorialwasrebuilt.Thedistrict,knownforitsrichhistoricalheritage,attractsmillionsofvisitorsannually.Localbusinesseshavebenefitedfromthisgrowth,withhotels,restaurants,andshopsexperiencingincreaseddemand.However,over-tourismhasledtoenvironmentalconcerns,suchasnoisepollutionandwastemanagementissues.Whatshouldthedistrictdotobalancetourismdevelopmentwithenvironmentalprotection?A.Buildmoretouristfacilitiestoaccommodatemorevisitors.B.Restricttouristactivitiestocertainareas.C.Encourageurbanresidentstovisitduringoff-peakseasons.D.Completelybantourismtopreservenaturalresources.3.(2分)TheChinaAgriculturalDevelopmentBank(CADB)haslaunchedanewloanprogramtosupportthedevelopmentoforganicfarminginShandongProvince.Theinitiativeaimstohelpfarmersadoptsustainablepracticesandmeetgrowingconsumerdemandforeco-friendlyproducts.Farmerswhoparticipateintheprogramwillreceivepreferentialinterestratesandtechnicalassistance.Howmightthisprogramimpacttheagriculturalsector?A.Itmayleadtohighercroppricesduetoreducedsupply.B.Itcouldreducethenumberofsmall-scalefarmers.C.Itwillpromotetheadoptionofenvironmentallyfriendlyfarmingmethods.D.Itwillprimarilybenefitlargeagriculturalcorporations.4.(2分)AstudypublishedintheJournalofRuralDevelopmentfoundthatruraleducationinTai'erzhuanghasimprovedsignificantlyoverthepastdecade.Thegovernmenthasinvestedinschools,providedfreetextbooks,andhiredmorequalifiedteachers.Despitetheseefforts,gapspersistbetweenurbanandruraleducationalstandards.Whatisapossiblesolutiontoaddressthisdisparity?A.Reducefundingforruralschoolstoallocatemoreresourcestourbanareas.B.Encourageprivatecompaniestoinvestinruraleducation.C.Implementdistancelearningprogramstobridgethegap.D.Increasethenumberofteachersbutlowertheirsalaries.5.(2分)TheconstructionoftheBeijing-ShanghaiHigh-SpeedRailwayhasboostedTai'erzhuang'seconomybyimprovingtransportationlinks.Thecityisnowclosertomajormarkets,makingiteasierforgoodstobetransported.Thisdevelopmenthasledtothegrowthoflogisticscompaniesandtheexpansionoflocalindustries.However,ithasalsoincreasedcompetitionforlandandlabor.Whatisamajorbenefitofthehigh-speedrail?A.Itreducesthecostoflivinginruralareas.B.Itenhancestradeandeconomicactivity.C.Itencouragesmorepeopletomovetothecity.D.Itdecreasesthedemandforagriculturalproducts.6.(2分)ThelocalgovernmentinTai'erzhuanghasintroducedaprogramtosupportthepreservationoftraditionalcrafts,suchaspaper-cuttingandwoodcarving.Thesecrafts,whichhavebeenpasseddownforgenerations,arefacingadeclineduetomodernization.Theprogramprovidestrainingandfinancialassistancetoartisans.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisinitiative?A.Tomodernizetraditionalcraftstoappealtoyoungeraudiences.B.Topreserveculturalheritageandsupportlocalartisans.C.Toincreasetheexportoftraditionalcraftstoforeignmarkets.D.Toreplacetraditionalcraftswithindustrialproducts.7.(2分)ClimatechangehasaffectedagricultureinTai'erzhuang,withmorefrequentdroughtsandfloods.Farmersarestrugglingtoadapt,butsomeareturningtodrought-resistantcropsandsustainableirrigationsystems.Thegovernmentisalsoprovidingsubsidiesforthesemeasures.Howwilltheseadaptationsimpacttheagriculturalsector?A.Theywillleadtoadecreaseincropyields.B.Theywillmakefarmingmoreresilienttoclimatechange.C.Theywillincreasethecostoffarming.D.Theywillreducetheneedforgovernmentsubsidies.8.(2分)Theriseofe-commercehascreatednewopportunitiesforfarmersinTai'erzhuang.Manyarenowsellingtheirproductsdirectlytoconsumersonline,bypassingtraditionalintermediaries.Thishasimprovedtheirincomeandreducedrelianceonmiddlemen.However,challengesremain,suchaslimiteddigitalliteracyandinfrastructure.Whatisakeybenefitofe-commerceforfarmers?A.Itincreasesthecompetitionamongfarmers.B.Itprovidesawidermarketforagriculturalproducts.C.Itreducestheneedforgovernmentsupport.D.Itencouragesfarmerstoproduceonlycashcrops.9.(2分)ThegovernmentofTai'erzhuanghaslaunchedaprogramtoimproveruralsanitation.Theinitiativeincludesbuildingwastemanagementfacilitiesandprovidingcleanwatertovillages.Theseimprovementshaveledtobetterhealthoutcomesandincreasedlivingstandards.However,somecommunitiesarestillstrugglingwithaccesstobasicservices.Whatisamajorchallengeinimplementingsuchprograms?A.Highcostsofinfrastructuredevelopment.B.Lackofpublicparticipation.C.Insufficientgovernmentfunding.D.Resistancefromlocalbusinesses.10.(2分)AsurveyconductedbytheTai'erzhuangBureauofAgriculturefoundthatyoungpeopleareincreasinglyinterestedinreturningtoruralareastostarttheirownbusinesses.Thegovernmenthasrespondedbyofferingtaxincentivesandlow-interestloans.Thistrendcouldrevitalizetheagriculturalsectorbybringinginnewideasandskills.Whatistheprimarydriverofthisshift?A.Higherwagesinurbanareas.B.Betterjobopportunitiesinruralareas.C.Governmentsupportforruralentrepreneurship.D.Decreaseddemandforagriculturalproducts.二、選詞填空（共20題，每題1分，共20分）（從農(nóng)業(yè)、金融、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)發(fā)展等主題中選擇詞匯填空）Instructions:Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.1.Thelocalgovernmenthas_______programstosupportthegrowthoforganicfarminginthedistrict.A.launchedB.plannedC.discussedD.delayed2.ManysmallfarmersinTai'erzhuangface_______duetolimitedaccesstocredit.A.difficultiesB.opportunitiesC.challengesD.benefits3.TheChinaAgriculturalDevelopmentBankprovides_______tofarmerswhoadoptsustainablefarmingpractices.A.loansB.grantsC.taxesD.penalties4.ThereconstructionoftheWorldWarIIMemorialhas_______tourisminTai'erzhuang.A.boostedB.reducedC.ignoredD.declined5.RuraleducationinShandongProvincehasimprovedsignificantlyoverthe_______.A.yearsB.decadesC.monthsD.weeks6.Thehigh-speedrailwayhas_______transportationlinksbetweenTai'erzhuangandmajorcities.A.strengthenedB.weakenedC.ignoredD.eliminated7.Traditionalcraftslikepaper-cuttingare_______duetomodernization.A.preservedB.forgottenC.modernizedD.replaced8.Climatechangehasledtomorefrequent_______inTai'erzhuang.A.rainsB.droughtsC.stormsD.floods9.E-commercehas_______opportunitiesforfarmerstoselltheirproductsonline.A.createdB.destroyedC.limitedD.eliminated10.Thegovernment'ssanitationprogramhas_______livingstandardsinruralareas.A.improvedB.decreasedC.remainedD.worsened11.Youngpeopleareincreasinglyinterestedin_______ruralbusinesses.A.startingB.leavingC.workingD.closing12.TheChinaAgriculturalDevelopmentBankfocuseson_______theagriculturalsector.A.supportingB.weakeningC.ignoringD.destroying13.ThetourismindustryinTai'erzhuanghasgrown_______since2010.A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.steadilyD.slightly14.FarmersinTai'erzhuangareturningto_______cropstoadapttoclimatechange.A.drought-resistantB.cashC.traditionalD.high-cost15.Thegovernmenthas_______subsidiesforfarmerswhoadoptsustainablepractices.A.providedB.reducedC.removedD.increased16.Theriseofe-commercehas_______theroleofmiddlemeninagriculture.A.reducedB.increasedC.unchangedD.eliminated17.Ruralsanitationhas_______healthoutcomesinvillages.A.improvedB.worsenedC.stayedthesameD.declined18.Thehigh-speedrailwayhas_______economicactivityinTai'erzhuang.A.boostedB.reducedC.ignoredD.eliminated19.Thepreservationoftraditionalcraftsisimportantfor_______culturalheritage.A.protectingB.ignoringC.d