第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2025年山東省德州市寧津縣中考英語二模試卷一、閱讀六選五：本大題共5小題，共10分。HowtogiveapresentationGivingapresentationisnevereasy.Thereisalotofpreparationtodo.Duringthepresentation，youneedtoappearrelaxed，calmandconfident（自信的）.Yourbodylanguageshowthis.(1)Hereareafewsuggestions.

●Position

(2)Andtrytoavoidturningyourback，orloweringyoureyestoooftenifyou'relookingatanynotes.

●Hands

Avoidtouchingthingslikeyourhair，noseorpens.(3)Itmayfeeluncomfortable，butyou'lllookrelaxed.Also，avoidcrossingyourarms，orputtingyourhandsbehindyourbackorinyourpockets.

●Gesture（姿勢）

Usegesturestohelpyourclassmatesunderstandwhatyou'resaying.Youcanuseyourhandstomakeyourpointsclearerinyourspeech.Keepyourfeetapartandstandconfidently.(4)

Remember，lookconfident!

●Eyecontact（交流）

Remembertokeepeyecontactwithyourclassmates.Choosesomeonetolookatinoneareaandstaywiththemforasentenceortwo.(5)

Planforsuccess，lookgood，soundgoodandknowyourmaterial!Butaboveall，havefunwithyourpresentation!

A.Youshouldalwayskeepsmile.

B.Andtrytokeepyourarmsbyyourside.

C.Keepyourshouldersbackandyourheadup.

D.Makesureyou'realwaysfacingyourclassmates

E.Thenmovetoanotherareaandchoosesomeoneelse.

F.Butdoyouknowwhattodowithyourbodyduringapresentation？1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、閱讀理解：本大題共20小題，共50分。AInmanycases，youmayfindyourselforsomebodyfaking（假笑）asmileinphotos.Whycanoneeasilydiscoverafakesmileandwhydoesitseemsodifficulttogivearealsmileinphotos？

Scientistshavefoundthatarealsmileisfeaturedbytwomainmuscle（肌肉）movements.Whenwesmile，weliftourmouthupwardsandcausetheskinaroundoureyestogatherintofolds.Thesemusclemovementsareusuallyabsentinthecaseofaforcedsmile，especiallywhenthesmileissmall.Ourbrainsarehighlyskilledatdistinguishingthedifferencesinmusclemovements.That'swhythoughtryingtofakearealsmilecanbehard，discoveringitonsomeoneelseisapieceofcake.

Oneofthemostcommonreasonswhyyoulookunnaturalinphotosisanincreasedawareness（意識）ofyourappearance.Theworryaboutposture，hair，andmakeupcanaddtothestress，killingthechancesofarealsmile.Asmilelooksbestwhenitcomesnaturally.Warmandwelcomingsmilescomealongwithwarmandwelcomingbodylanguage，butwhenyou'reinfrontofthecamera，tryingtoohardtoperformcanmakeyourbodylanguageappearstiff（僵硬的）andfarfromwelcoming.

Besides，facialexpressionsarenotalwaysunderstoodinthesameway.Asmilecanmeandifferentlyindifferentcultures.Forexample，awidesmilethatseemswelcomingtosomemayappearfakeanddishonest.Thismayalsoinfluencehowpeoplefeelaboutyoursmileinphotos.

However，weshouldn'tletthistroubleustoomuch.So，ifyouwanttosmilenaturallybeforethecamera，perhapsthesimplesttrickistogiveyourbrainarealreasontofeelhappy.Mayberecallajoyfulmomentorjustthinkbacktoafunnystoryyouread...thatshouldwork!6.Whatisarealsmileconnectedwith？______A.Personalcharacters. B.Educationalbackgrounds.

C.Musclemovements. D.Professionalachievements.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"distinguishing"meaninparagraph2？______A.Clearing. B.Telling. C.Spreading. D.Forgetting.8.Whatisareasonforpeople'sunnaturalsmiles？______A.Theyfailtohidetheirfeelings.

B.Theyaretiredoftakingphotos.

C.Theycaretoomuchabouttheirlooks.

D.Theyareweakinperformingtricks.9.Whatmayhelpyougivearealsmileaccordingtothewriter？______A.Recallingastrangestory.

B.Practicingsmilesinthemirror.

C.Improvingyourexpressionabilities.

D.Thinkingofahumorousmoment.10.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？______A.Howcanweturnthefakeintothereal？

B.Howcanwefakearealsmile？

C.Whyisithardtosmilenaturallyinphotos？

D.Whatisneededtotakegoodphotos？BAncientChinaamazedtheworldwithitswisdom.Someofitsinventionscontinuetoinfluenceustoday.FourChineseirrigationsites（灌溉點(diǎn)）wereaddedtothe2018listofWorldHeritageIrrigationStructures（世界灌溉工程遺產(chǎn)）.Let'stakealookattheseamazingsites.

Dujiangyan

Dujiangyanisawonderintheworldhistoryofirrigationstructures.Morethan2，000yearsago，ChengduwasindangerbecauseoffloodfromtheMinjiangRiver.LiBing，alocalofficial，designedtheDujiangyanirrigationsystem，whichcouldcontrolthewaterrunfromthemountainstotheChengduPlainallyearround.

ChangquCanal

ChangquCanal，alsoknownasBaiqiCanal，isinthecityofXiangyanginHubeiProvince.Itis48kmlongintotalanditwasfirstusedtotransportsoldiers.Itwaslaterusedforirrigation-infact，itisstillusedtoprovidewatertomorethan30，000mu（20squarekm）offarmland.

LingquCanal

LocatedinXing'ancounty，CuangxiPrwivce，LingquCanalwasbuilt2，000yearsago.Itistheoldestcanalintheworld.Itwasbuilttotransportthingsforthearmy."Itmagicallylowersthepressureoftransportationalongthenorthandsouthwaterways，"accordingtotheTravelChinaGuide.ItalsoturnedXing'anintoanagriculturally（農(nóng)業(yè)上）developedarea.

Jiang-XiDam

TheJiang-XiDaminZhejiangProvinceinfactincludestwodams-theJiangandXidams.Builtinthe14thcentury，itimprovedlifeforlocalpeopleforcenturies.Itnotonlyplaysanimportantroleinirrigation，butalsoisgoodforenvironmentalprotection.11.Whichwasbuilttofightagainstwater？______A.Dujiangyan. B.ChangquCanal. C.LingquCanal. D.Jiang-XiDam.12.WhichisTRUEaboutChangquCanal？______A.ItisalsocalledBaiqiCanal.

B.Itisstillimportantforthearmy.

C.Itwasfirstbuiltforthefarmland.

D.Itwaslaterusedtotransportsoldiers.13.WhatcanweknowaboutLingquCanal？______A.Whyandhowitwasbuilt. B.Whenandwhyitwasbuilt.

C.Whenandhowitwasbuilt. D.Whereandhowitwasbuilt.14.Whichofthefollowingistheyoungestirrigationsystem？______A.Dujiangyan B.LingquCanal C.Jiang-XiDam D.ChangquCanal15.What'sthepurposeofthepassage？______A.Togiveadviceoncontrollingthewater.

B.ToshowancientChinesewisdomtotheword.

C.TointroducethelongandrichChinesehistory.

D.TointroducehowfourChineseirrigationsiteswasbuilt.CALongMarch5rockettookofffromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchSiteinHainanprovinceonMay3，2024.Afterflyingforabout37minutes，itsuccessfullyplacedtheChang'e6roboticlunarprobe（月球探測器）intoanEarth-moontransfertrajectory（轉(zhuǎn)移軌道）.Severaldayslatertheprobewasprogrammedtolandonthemoon'sfarsideandstarteditstasks，whichwouldlastabout53days.

Thisistheworld'sfirsttrytobringsamples（樣本）fromthemoon'sfarside.ForChina，it'sthesecondsample-returnmoonjourney.Chang'e5successfullybroughtsamplesfromthemooninthewinterof2020.Uptonow，10moonsample-returntaskshavebeencarriedoutbytheUnitedStates，theformerSovietUnion（前蘇聯(lián)）andChina，butallthesesampleswerecollectedfromthemoon'snearside.

Themoon'sfarsidehasalwaysbeenasubjectofscientificwonderbecauseofitsmanymysteries.It'sfacingawayfromEarthanditcanneverbeseenfromEarth.Itwasoncecalledthe"darksideofthemoon"eventhoughitreceivesjustasmuchsunlightasthenearside.

Chineseresearchershavefoundthatthesoilonthefarsideismuchthickerthanthatonthenearside，buttheyhaven'tfoundoutthereason.SamplesbroughtbackbyChang'e5havehelpedscientistsfindthattherewerevolcanic（火山的）activitiesonthenearsidearound2billionyearsago.Somescientiststhoughtmaybevolcanoesbecameinactiveonthefarsideabout4billionyearsago.Isittrue？Samplesfromthefarsidewillallowthemtoknowtheanswer.

"Comparingthemake-upofthefarsidesamplesfromChang'e6withthosecollectedfromthenearsidewillbeofgreatscientificvaluetotheinternationalcommunity，"saidMartinSweeting，afamousprofessorofspaceengineering.16.WhendidChang'e6begintoworkonthemoon？______A.OnMay3，2024.

B.Afterflyingforabout37minutes.

C.Inthewinterof2020.

D.Afterlandingonthemoon'sfarside.17.HowmanytimeshasChinagotsamplesfromthemoon'snearside？______A.Once. B.Twice. C.Fivetimes. D.Tentimes.18.Accordingtothepassage，themoon'sfarside______.A.receiveslesssunlightthanthenearside

B.hasthickersoilcomparedwiththenearside

C.canbeseenfromEarthwithpowerfulcameras

D.hasmorerecentvolcanicactivitiesthanthenearside19.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheChang'e6missionmentionedinthepassage？______A.TostudyvolcanicactivitiesonEarth.

B.Tocollectsamplesfromthemoon'sfarsideforthefirsttime.

C.Tocomparesunlightexposureonthemoon'snearandfarsides.

D.Toexplorethepossibilityofhumansettlementonthemoon.20.WhatcanwelearnfromMartinSweeting'swords？______A.Chang'e6willstaylongeronthemoonformoretasks.

B.Chang'e6iscarryingoutavaluabletaskfortheworld.

C.Chang'e6willbringsamplesfrombothsidesofthemoon.

D.Chang'e6cancomparesamplesbeforebringingthemback.DOnJanuary28，2025，China'smost-watchedTVevent，theCCTVSpringFestivalGala，showcasedanunforgettableperformancecalledYangBOT.DirectedbyfilmmakerZhangYimou，humanoidrobotsfromChinesecompanyUnitreedancedthetraditionalyangkofolkdancewearingcolorfulcostumes.Theserobotsspunhandkerchiefs，formedcreativepatterns，andbalancedperfectlyusingstrongjointsandAI-learnedmoves.JustlikeUnitree'searlier"BenBen"robotcowsthatdancedwithsingerAndyLauin2021，theyprovedhowtechnologycouldbreathenewlifeintoculturaltraditions.Socialmediabuzzedwithexcitement，withfanscallingit"thefutureandpastdancingtogether."

Thisblendofinnovationandtraditionreflectsabiggertruth：Robotsarenolongersci-fifantasies.Theynowplayvitalrolesworldwide，fromarttoindustry，homestohospitals.

IndustrialHelpers

Robotsfirstbecameusefulinfactories.Sincethe1960s，roboticarmshaveassembledcars，weldedmetal，andpaintedproductswithperfectrepetition.Theyworkindangerousenvironmentstoo，handlingchemicalsorheavymaterialstoprotecthumanworkers.Theirspeedandaccuracyrevolutionizedmanufacturing.

EverydayAssistants

Later，robotsenteredourdailylives.ServicerobotsliketheRoombavacuumcleanerautomatehouseholdchores.Somemowlawnsordeliverpackages，whileJapanesehotelsevenuserobotreceptionists.Equippedwithsensorsandcameras，thesemachinesnavigateroomsandavoidobstaclesindependently.

MedicalMiracles

Hospitalsrelyonrobotsforlife-savingtasks.TheDaVinciSurgicalSystemletsdoctorsperformpreciseoperationsusingtinytoolscontrolledbyroboticarms，reducingpatientrecoverytime.Robotsalsodelivermedicinesandassistpeoplewithdisabilities，combiningreliabilitywithgentlecare.

ASmartFuture

Today'srobotsaregettingsmarter.Usingartificialintelligence（AI），somerecognizefacesorrespondtovoicecommands.Futurerobotsmightteachclassesorcareforseniors.Challengesremain，likeensuringethicaldecisionsandprivacyprotection，buttheirpotentialislimitless.AsZhangYimousaidaboutYangBOT，"It'snotjustfun—itshowstechnologycanhonortraditionswhilecreatingsomethingnew."

Fromfactoryfloorstofestivalstages，robotskeepreshapingourworldinsurprisingways，blendinghumancreativitywithmechanicalprecision.21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle？______A.Tosellanewrobot.

B.Towarnaboutrobotdangers.

C.Tocomparerobotsandhumans.

D.Toshowrobotsindifferentareasoflife.22.Whichtaskdofactoryrobotsperform？______A.Weldcarparts. B.Performsurgery.

C.Recognizefaces. D.Deliverhotelbags.23.Whichrobothelpswithhousework？______A.Roomba. B.Self-drivingcars.

C.Factoryrobotarms. D.DaVinciSurgicalSystem.24.Whatdoes"precise"meaninthemedicalsection？______A.Fast. B.Exact. C.Strong. D.Creative.25.Whatmightfuturerobotsdo？______A.StopusingAI. B.Replacealljobs.

C.Teachinschools. D.Controlhumans.三、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合：本大題共1小題，共10分。26.

Thereismoreoceanonourplanetthanthereisland.Thefirstshipsailed（航海）allthewayaroundtheworldaboutfivehundredyearsago.Andthefirstjourneytothedeepseafloorwasnomorethanonehundredyearsago.Todaytheoceanisstillstrangetous.Wearemakingeffortstoexplore（探索）（A）it.

Toearlysailors，theoceanwasascaryplace，fullofdangerouslivingthings.Theythoughtthat，deepbelow，theoceanwasacold，darkandlifelessplace.Oceanexplorationwasalsostoppedbytheconditionsbelow.Thehugepressureofthewaterwouldbreakanunprotecteddiver.Thatwaswhypeopleneededspecialequipment.

In1872，thefirstshipforoceanexplorationsetoutonafour-yeartriparoundtheworld.Itcarriedthebestscientificequipmentofthetime.Anunderwatermountainchainandmorethan4，000newkindsoflivingthingswerediscovered.Theresultsofthisjourneywereimportant，whichencouragedfartherexploration.In1934，twodiversdivedhalfamilebelowthesurfaceoftheoceaninthesubmersible（潛水器）theydesignedfordeep-seadiving.Peoplecouldseetheunderwaterworldwiththeirowneyes.Sincethen，improvementshavebeenmadeindivingequipment，allowingpeopletotraveldeeperforalongertime.

Inrecentyears，China'soceanexploration（B）hastakenoffrapidly.Manymanneddeep-seasubmersibleshavecompletedthousandsofdivessincetheyweredesignedanddevelopedindependentlybyChina.Fendouzhe，forexample，cantakehumanstodepthsofover10，000metersandcollectmaterialsforresearch.

Theworkofdeep-seaexplorershasgivenusapictureoflifefarbelowthesurface.（C）Thereisnowgreaterunderstandingofthelifeintheocean.Wehaverealizedourdependenceonhealthyoceansandthatthere'sstillalotremainingtobediscoveredintheocean.Whathasn'tbeenseenyet？(1)Whatdoes（A）itreferto（指的是）inParagraphOne？______(2)Whichentry（詞條）canexplainthemeaningof（B）hastakenoffinParagraphFouraccordingtothedictionary？（填寫詞條序號）______(3)Translatetheunderlinedsentence（C）intoChinese.______(4)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。（每空限1個(gè)單詞）

Althoughmostoftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredbytheocean，thehistoryofoceanexplorationisnot①______enough.Intheearlydays，terribleconditionsdeepbelowtheoceanstoppedhumansfromexploring.Also，diversdidn'thavecertainequipmentto②______themselves.Astimepassedby，humansrealizedthatdivingequipmentwasofhuge③______forfartherexploration.Theycouldn'treachtheseafloor④______theyhadspecialequipment.Humansmadeeffortstoimproveit.Nowadays，weChinesecompletely⑤______onourselvesanddesignsomewell-knownsubmersiblessuchasFendouzhe.Still，alotofunknownthingsintheocean⑥______tobeseen.四、選詞填空-短文：本大題共2小題，共30分。27.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每個(gè)方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)詞匯中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。

regular，popular，you，different，two，amaze，I，because，careful，at，woodMooncakesareoneofthe（1）______foodsduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Butlet'sbehonest：notmanyofusreallyliketoeatthem，mainly（2）______theyaremadeinfactoriesandoftenseveralmonthsoldbythetimetheyarebought.Nowhere'sthething：homemademooncakes.They're（3）______，whetheryou'reeatingthem（4）______orgivingthemtoyourfriendsasgifts.Yes，theyrequirealotofeffort，butthey'reworthit.

Toproducemooncakes，you'llneedamold（模具）.Moldsareavailableindifferentsizesanddepths.Iusuallyuseatraditionallarge（5）______mold.Butaplasticmoldinasimilarsizewilldojustline.

Beforecooking，Iprepareseveralkindsofingredients（原料）andmakethemintoballsseparately.Thekeytomakingmooncakesistogathereachballinlayers（層）.In（6）______way，themiddleballismadeofnut（果）pieces.The（7）______layerismadeofmashedredbeanmixedwithsugar，whichislastlycoveredwithalayerofpastry（油酥面團(tuán)）.Itisthenpressedintoamoldandcarefullytakenoutintotheoven.

It'simportanttofollowthecookinginstructions（8）______.Topreventbreakingup，Ifirstcookmooncakes（9）______ahightemperaturetosetthepatternandshape.Then，Ilowerthetemperatureandremovethem（10）______tobrushthesurfacewitheggwash.Justlookatmymooncakes!Notbad，right？28.閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)動(dòng)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化（可添加助動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞），填入空白處。

go，afford，be，spray，cheer，invite，appear，fall，heat，call，hitDuringtheSpringFestival，LiuHuiminandothercraftsmensetupafurnace（熔爐）andinsideit，thereisliquidiron，Whenthefurnaceisred-hot，thecraftsmenscoop（用勺舀）upthemoltenironanduseaboardtohitithard.Thesparksscatter（分散）everywhere，It（1）______DatiehuainChinese，atraditionalfolkartinChina.

ItispopularinHenanandShanxiprovinces.Itfirst（2）______intheNorthernSongDynasty（960-1127）anditbecamepopularduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Inspiredbytheprocessofforging（鍛造）iron，theblacksmiths，splash（潑灑）themoltenironontothebrickwallsofacastle.Thesparksarejustlikefireworks.Theperformanceisawayofwishingforgoodluckandavoidingmisfortune（厄運(yùn)）.

Whenvillagersopenabusinessorgetmarried，they（3）______Liuandhisteamtospray（噴灑）themoltenironforthecelebration.

"Inthepast，richpeoplesetofffireworks，whilepoorpeoplehadtospraythemoltenironinstead，Myfamily（4）______thefireworks.Somygrandfatherusedastove（爐子）andablower（5）______themoltenironforus，"Liusaid.

AccordingtoLiu，thefurnace（6）______fornearly40minutes，andtheinternal（最終的）temperatureshouldbehigherthan1，500℃.Onlyinthiswaytheliquidironcanbefineandsmoothfortheamazingsparks.

Onthedayoftheperformance，thecraftsmenputironpiecesintothefurnace，Itwarmsupthecoldairofearlyspring，Whenthenight（7）______，theperformancebegins.Usingabigladle，amanthrowsthemoltenironintotheskybefore（8）______itwithaboardsoaked（浸泡）incoldwater，People（9）______excitedlywhilethecraftsmenareperforming.Withtheshowerofsparks，thewhol