高三英語閱讀理解(時(shí)文廣告)技巧小結(jié)及練習(xí)題及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解時(shí)文廣告類1．Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（1）Accordingtothepassage,itisgoodhabitto______whenyouarewritingyouremail.A.

includeallofyoursocialnetworklinksB.

sendyouremailstoallofyourcoworkersC.

usedifferentfontsizetomakethemassagevividD.

keepthesubjectlinebrief（2）Whichofthefollowingstatementsmighttheauthoragreewith?A.

ThesubjectlineisfilledwithHeyinsteadofbeingleftblank.B.

Usingcapitalsisacceptablewhenofferingcongratulations.C.

Youaresupposedtoreplytoonlyonepersonatatime.D.

Socialnetworklinksshouldbeincludedinyoursignature.（3）Inwhichofthefollowingsentencesdoesthephrase"crywolf"iscorrectlyused?A.

Economistsarejustcryingwolfwhileactuallytheeconomicfutureisnotsobad.B.

Thegovernmentisalwayscryingwolfandhasneverkeptthepromisetoreducetaxes.C.

Hecriedwolfwhenhereceivedalettersayingthathisapplicationhadbeenrejected.D.

Hejustcriedwolfincomfortingherwhenhedidn'tknowwhathadreallyhappened.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了寫電子郵件時(shí)應(yīng)該避免的一些習(xí)慣。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)左側(cè)第一欄中的"makesurethehintisclearandconcise"可知，要確保主題簡潔清晰，故選D。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)右側(cè)最后一欄中的"Youloveallcaps!!!That'snice,exceptyou'reeffectivelyscreamingfromthescreen.IfyouwanttosayCONGRATS,that'sonething,"可知，你喜歡用大寫字母！這很好，除了你在屏幕上尖叫時(shí)，但如果你想說"恭喜"，那是一回事，也就是說祝賀別人時(shí)可以使用大寫字母，由此可知，在作者會(huì)同意在表示祝賀時(shí)可以使用大寫字母，故選B。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)右側(cè)第二欄中的"inemailspeak,that'smarkingyourmessage"urgent",whenreally,it'snotsomuch"可知，在郵件用語中，"狼來了"表示"郵件十分緊急，但實(shí)際上并沒有那么急"，故A：Economistsarejustcryingwolfwhileactuallytheeconomicfutureisnotsobad.“經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家們只是在喊"狼來了"，而實(shí)際上經(jīng)濟(jì)前景并沒有那么糟糕”中的crywolf使用正確。選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

Uncoversecretsoftheworld'soldestcivilizationsandseenaturalwondersthatwilltakeyourbreathaway.Throughourtoursyou'llencounterwildanimals,seeunbelievablelandmarksandexperiencethelocaltraditionsofnativetribes(部落).

GrandMorocco

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UnitingNorthAfricancultureandFrenchflavorinharmony,Moroccoattractstouristswithitsold-worldtraditionsandsplendidlandscapes.OurMoroccotourfromtheU.S.containsmust-seedestinations.And,ifyoulike,anoblecamelwilltakeyouonanunforgettablerideduringafull-daySaharaDeserttrip.You'llalsohavetimetoexperiencethecountry'sdelightfulcustoms.

DeluxeDubai＆AbuDhabi

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Ifyouappreciatebigandstriking,considerthisDubaiandAbuDhabitourpackagefromtheU.S.Thankstoenormouswealthduetoitsoilreserves,theUAE'slargestemirate(酋長國)hastransformedintoanimpressivedestinationyouhavetoseetobelieve.DramaticDubaiisdevelopingrapidlytoo.It'sbecomeatrulyglobal,opensocietywherevisitorsareabsorbedinexcitingpossibilities.Experienceallofthemust-sees,asyourguideprovidescontext,diningideasandpersonalizedtipsonmaximizingyourfreetime.

CapeTown&SafariExpress

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IfSouthAfricaisoneofthemanydestinationsonyourwishlist,ourCapeTownandSafaripackagefromNewYorkCityisaverysmartchoice.Thetourincludesthreefulldaysinthisportcity,whereyoucanbookextraordinaryoptionaltoursthatshowsouthAfrica'sincrediblediversity.Discoverthelong-lastinglegacy(遺產(chǎn))ofNelsonMandela,explorethescenicWinelandsorevengosharkcagedivingifyoudare!（1）WhatwillyoudoonGrandMoroccotour?A.HavedeliciousFrenchfood.B.Experiencemixedcultures.C.WalkacrossSaharaDesert.D.Enjoythemoderncivilization.（2）WhyisAbuDhabisowealthy?A.Fortheamountofoil.B.Foritsspeciallocation.C.Forthetouristdestinations.D.Foritspersonalizedservices.（3）Onwhichtourcanyouexperiencealladventurousactivity?A.SaharaDesert.B.GrandMorocco.C.DeluxeDubai&AbuDhabi.D.CapeTown&SafariExpress.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了可以揭開世界上最古老文明的秘密，觀賞自然奇觀的大摩洛哥、迪拜和開普敦和野生動(dòng)物園快車三處旅行的具體活動(dòng)內(nèi)容和收費(fèi)。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)GrandMorocco部分中的“UnitingNorthAfricancultureandFrenchflavorinharmony，Moroccoattractstouristswithitsold-worldtraditionsandsplendidlandscapes.”大摩洛哥融合了北非文化和法國風(fēng)味，得知你可以在大摩洛哥體驗(yàn)到混合的文化。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)DeluxeDubai＆AbuDhabi部分中的“Thankstoenormouswealthduetoitsoilreserves，theUAE'slargestemirate(酋長國)

hastransformedintoanimpressivedestinationyouhavetoseetobelieve.”可知迪拜以豐富的石油而富裕。故選A。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)CapeTown&SafariExpress部分中的“Discoverthelong-lastinglegacy(遺產(chǎn))ofNelsonMandela，explorethescenicWinelandsorevengosharkcagediving..ifyoudare!”可知CapeTown&SafariExpress你可以體驗(yàn)到冒險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷，和裝在籠子里的鯊魚一起潛水。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

AsthemostwonderfultoolsforlearningandteachingEnglish,iPadsappealtomoreandmorestudentswhousethemtoaccessonlineresourcesintheirclassrooms.WiththehelpofthethousandsofeducationandlanguageappsavailableinApple'sappstore,studentsmakeeffectiveuseoftheiPadtolearninaninteractiveenvironment.GivenbelowisalistofsomeofthebestiPadappsforlearningandteachingEnglish.

GrammarUp

Grammaristheheartofanylanguageand,thus,theGrammarUpappisoneofthemosthighlyrecommendedappsforEnglishLearners.Thisappisspecificallydesignedforpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirgrammar,vocabularyandwordselection.Itconsistsofmorethan1800multiple-choicequestionsgroupedundertwentydifferentgrammarcategories.

LearnEnglishTheFunWay

"LearnEnglishthefunway"isanamazingappforgrammarandmatchinglessonsinwhichEnglishlearnersgettodosimpleexercisessuchasmatchingananimalorashortdescriptionofsomethingtoitspicture.

SpeakingPal

RecommendedasoneofthebestappsforEnglisheducatorsandlearners,SpeakingPalallowsuserstorecordandcomparetheirspeechwithanativeEnglishspeaker.ThisamazingappcombinesvideowithautomaticspeechrecognitionsoftwarethattestsyourEnglishspeakingskills.YoujusthavetospeakwithavideocharacterandgetimmediateresponseonhowwellyousaidandpronouncedallyourEnglishwords.Inshort,thisappbasicallyunderstandsandratesyourspeech.

WordflexTouchDictionar

Turnyourword-meaningssearchintoafunexperiencewiththeWordflexTouchDictionaryapp!DevelopedexclusivelyforiPadinassociationwiththeOxfordUniversityPress,theWordflexTouchDictionaryappconvertsyourwordentriesintoattractivetreeswhichyoucanmove,drag,shareandreorganizeusingtouchgestures.ThisappisamongthebestasitalsocontainsaudiopronunciationsbothinUKandUSEnglish,whichisagreatbenefitforEnglishlearners.

iBooks

iBooksisacompletebooklibraryfortheiPadusers.ItincludestheiBookstoreandallowsuserstodownloadandreadbooksforfree.Italsoallowsuserstosavetheirfavoriteclassicsforfree.Theappfeaturesabeautifulbookshelfonwhichyoucanbrowsevariousbooks;tapabooktoopenandreadit,andaddnotestoyourfavoriteparagraphsinthebook.Youcanalsocreateyourowntextsanduploadthemintotheapp.（1）Whichappmightbethebestchoiceforakidwhoisbeginningtolearngrammar?A.GrammarUpB.WordflexTouchDictionaryC.LearnEnglishTheFunWayD.SpeakingPal（2）WhichofthefollowingisRightaccordingtothepassage?A.TheGrammarUpappisthebestrecommendedappforEnglishlearners.B.WordflexTouchDictionaryprovidespronunciationinBritishandAmericanEnglish.C.SpeakingPalallowsuserstocompetewithanativeEnglishspeaker.D.iBooksisafreebooklibraryforEnglishlearnersandteachers.（3）What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.ToadvertiseApple'sappstore.B.ToattractuserstoiPad.C.TodistinguishsomeappsforEnglishlearning.D.TointroducesomeappsforEnglishlearnersandeducators.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了一些最好的iPad英語學(xué)習(xí)和教學(xué)應(yīng)用程序。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)LearnEnglishTheFunWay部分中的"‘LearnEnglishthefunway’"isanamazingappforgrammarandmatchinglessonsinwhichEnglishlearnersgettodosimpleexercisessuchasmatchingananimalorashortdescriptionofsomethingtoitspicture.”“有趣學(xué)英語”是一個(gè)很棒的語法和搭配課程的應(yīng)用程序，英語學(xué)習(xí)者可以做一些簡單的練習(xí)，比如把動(dòng)物或?qū)δ澄锏暮喍堂枋雠c圖片搭配起來?？芍粋€(gè)初學(xué)語法的孩子會(huì)被其趣味性吸引，故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)WordflexTouchDictionar部分中的“ThisappisamongthebestasitalsocontainsaudiopronunciationsbothinUKandUSEnglish,whichisagreatbenefitforEnglishlearners.”這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序包含了英國英語和美國英語的發(fā)音，故選B。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“GivenbelowisalistofsomeofthebestiPadappsforlearningandteachingEnglish.”可知本文介紹了一些最好的iPad英語學(xué)習(xí)和教學(xué)應(yīng)用程序，下文是對(duì)每個(gè)應(yīng)用程序的詳細(xì)介紹，短文的目的是為英語學(xué)習(xí)者和教育工作者介紹一些應(yīng)用程序。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解

WashingtonStateisbestknownforitsbiggestcityofSeattle,butitisalsohometoastaggeringnumberofscenicdestinations.Belowarethefourmust-visitplacesinWashingtonStateasyouplanyournexttrip.

LakeChelan

LakeChelanisahubforscenery,outdoorrecreationandwineLastinginthePacificNorthwest.YoucanspendadaysippingandsightseeingatplaceslikeVinduLacWinery,KarmaVineyardsorMellisoniVineyards.Rideonaseaplanethattakesoffandlandsinthelakeitself,ortrywater-skiingduringthesummermonths.Hikingpossibilitiesareabundant,andonHistoricMainStreetyoucandineonfarm-to-tablecuisinefromarangeofindependenteateries.

ColumbiaRiverGorge

SouthoftheRattlesnakeHills,andrightintheheartoftheColumbiaRiverPlateau,istheColumbiaRiverGorge.ThegorgecutsthroughtheCascadeMountainsformingtheboundarybetweenWashingtonandOregon,andyoucangetspectacularviewsofthegorgefromabove.TheMultnomahFallscascaderightintothegorgeatonepoint,onlyaddingtothebeautyofthisparticulardestination.

Spokane

AfterSeattle,SpokaneisthelargestcityinWashington,anditislocatedintheeasternportionofthestateclosetotheborderwithIdaho.InSpokane,youcanvisittheRiverfrontParkandstrollalongthebanksofthescenicSpokaneRiver.Someofthecity'stopattractionsincludetheJohnA.FinchArboretum,theNorthwestMuseuniofArtsandCultureandSpokaneFalls.Youmayalsowanttocheckoutsomeofthecity'spopulargolfcoursesortakeatastingtourthroughsomeoftheworld-famousbreweries.

NorthCascadesNationalPark

Theparkishometoalargeamountofwildlife,includinganimalslikegrizzlybears,graywolvesandlynx.HikeordrivetoMountBaker,avolcanolocatedwithintheNorthCascades,togetanunparalleledviewofthenearbyMt.Shuksan,whichisdefinitelythemostphotographedinallofNorthAmerica.（1）WhichofthefollowingactivitiesdoesLakeChelanoffer?A.

Golfing.

B.

Hiking.

C.

Parachuting.

D.

Motorcycling.（2）Whichplaceappealstophotographersmost?A.RattlesnakeHills.B.KarmaVineyards.C.Mt.Shuksan.D.SpokaneFalls.（3）Whichtwoplacesarerecommendedtoenjoyalcoholicdrinks?A.NorthCascadesNationalPark&Spokane.B.LakeChelan&ColumbiaRiverGorge.C.Spokane&LakeChelan.D.LakeChelan&NorthCascadesNationalPark.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)西雅圖的風(fēng)景名勝，包括LakeChelan、ColumbiaRiverGorge、Spokane和NorthCascadesNationalPark。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)LakeChelan部分中的“Hikingpossibilitiesareabundant,andonHistoricMainStreetyoucandineonfarm-to-tablecuisinefromarangeofindependenteateries.”徒步旅行的可能性非常豐富，在歷史上的主要街道上，你可以吃到農(nóng)場到餐桌的美食從一系列獨(dú)立的餐館，可知，LakeChelan提供了徒步旅行活動(dòng)。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)NorthCascadesNationalPark部分中的“HikeordrivetoMountBaker,avolcanolocatedwithintheNorthCascades,togetanunparalleledviewofthenearbyMt.Shuksan,whichisdefinitelythemostphotographedinallofNorthAmerica.”徒步或驅(qū)車前往Baker山，一個(gè)位于北瀑布內(nèi)的火山，以獲得一個(gè)無與倫比的附近的Mt.Shuksan的景色，這絕對(duì)是在整個(gè)北美被拍照最多的山?？芍?，Mt.Shuksan最吸引攝影師。故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

LakeChelan部分中的“LakeChelanisahubforscenery,outdoorrecreationandwineLastinginthePacificNorthwest.”Chelan湖位于太平洋西北部，是風(fēng)景、戶外娛樂和葡萄酒的中心；以及

Spokane部分中的“Youmayalsowanttocheckoutsomeofthecity'spopulargolfcoursesortakeatastingtourthroughsomeoftheworld-famousbreweries.”你可能還想看看這個(gè)城市的一些受歡迎的高爾夫球場，或者去一些世界著名的啤酒廠來一場品鑒之旅，可知，Spokane和LakeChelan是推薦喝酒的好去處。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

TheBestWaytoSeeSingapore.SeeMoreforLess!

CitySightseeing

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ItiseasytoenjoySingaporewiththeCitySightseeingopen-toptouringsystemSpotaninterestingplaceorsight?Simplyhopoffandwalkaroundandyoucancontinuethetourlaterbyhoppingonthenextbus.WithIbusarrivingevery20minutes,theCitySightseeingsystemlinksyoutomajorsightsattractionsandhotels!

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NightSafari(旅行)

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TourTime:6:00pm—10:00pm

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Flyer

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FeastyoureyesonSingapore'smagnificentcityscapefromaheightof165montheworld'slargestobservationwheel.Getyourcamerasreadyasyouexperiencea360-degreepanoramicviewofthecityandtheMannaBayarea.

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A—adult,C—children(3-12),T—toddler(2&below)（1）MrSmithisgoingtolakehiswife,his13-year-olddaughterandhis1-year-oldsontovisitSingaporeattheirownleisurelypace,heshouldgetatleast

ready.A.$89B.$99C.$91D.$101（2）IfDavidandhis9-year-oldsonarebothanimallovers,theyhadbetterdial

formoreinformationbeforetheirtour.A.6338-6877B.6338-6859C.6338-3311D.6338-6826【答案】（1）B（2）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了新加坡基礎(chǔ)旅游景點(diǎn)的景觀特色，旅游安排時(shí)間，收費(fèi)，乘車聯(lián)系電話等廣告信息。（1）考查數(shù)字計(jì)算。根據(jù)文章第一部分的“CitySightseeing$33/A,S23/C,FREE/T”可知成人票價(jià)為$33，兒童票價(jià)為$23（12歲以下），學(xué)步孩子免費(fèi)（2歲以下），MrSmith一家包括兩個(gè)成人，一個(gè)13歲小孩，和一個(gè)1歲小孩，按照規(guī)定他們應(yīng)付的錢是：$33+$33+$33=$99.故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三部分中的“1,000overnoctumal（夜行的）animalsintheNightSafari–theworld'sfirstwildlifenightpark,foranadventureyou'llneverforget.|ForMoreInformation,call6338-6826”可知，如果是動(dòng)物愛好者可以去參加NightSafari，聯(lián)系電話是6338-6826。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和數(shù)字計(jì)算兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行推理，計(jì)算，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解WhizzfizzingFestival

Oneofthe"HomeCounties"tothenorthandwestofLondon,BuckinghamshireisknownfortherollingChilternHills,itsprettyvillages,andthemuch-lovedchildren'sauthorRoaldDahl.

ThewriterwhopennedCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,TheWitches,MatildaandTheBigFriendlyGiantisthei9nspirationfortheWhizzfizzingFestival–whichwilltransformthemarket-townofAylesburyintoallkindsofmusic,colourandfunonSaturday,1July.

FormerlyknownasTheRoaldDahlFestival,thisyear'seventwillcelebrateabroadrangeofchildren'sfilmsandbringtolifesomeofitsbest-lovedcharacters–fromAliceinWonderlandandtheGruffalatoTheBigFriendlyGiantandHarryPotter.

Thingstoseeanddo

Thefunandfestivalsstartat11a.m.withacolourfulchildren'sparade.Morethan650localschoolchildrenandteachers,manyinfancydress,willmarchthroughthetowncarryinggiantcarnivalpuppets(木偶),withthousandsofaudiencesliningthestreetstowatch.

Theparadewillbefollowedwitharangeofchild-friendlyactivitiesandworkshopsheldinvenuesacrossthetown.

Don'tbelatefortheMadHattersTeaPartyintheBucksCountyMuseum,catchasplendidscreeningofaRoaldDahlmovieintheOldCourtHouse,andwatchleadingchildren'sauthors,includingJulianClary,givereadingsintheMarketSquare.

CBeebies'children'schefKatyAshworthwillonceagainbecookingupastormwithherinter-active

ConcoctionKitchen,locatedoutsideHaleLeysShoppingCentre.Littlechefswillhavelotsofopportunitiestogetinvolvedwithpreparing,cooking–andbestofall,tasting–Katy'sfabulousrecipes.

Withhands-onartsandcraftsworkshops,storytellingsessions,livemusic,afancydresscompetition,streettheatreandmore,thereissomethingforeveryone.

Formoreinformation,visit:.uk/cylesbury-whizzfizzing-festival-inspired-roald-dahl（1）WhoisWhizzfizzingFestivalintendedfor?A.

Children.

B.

Filmstars.

C.

Publishers.

D.

Children'sauthors.（2）WhichfilmwasmadefromRoaldDahl'swork?A.

Gruffalo.

B.

HarryPotter.

C.

AliceinWonderland.

D.

TheBigFriendlyGiant.（3）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhizzfizzingFestival?A.

Varies.

B.

Global.

C.

Boring.

D.

Ordinary.（4）Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.

Anexhibitionguide.

B.

Anartshowreview.C.

Anannouncement.

D.

Anofficialreport.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了WhizzfizzingFestival節(jié)日的一些有關(guān)情況和主要活動(dòng)。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Thingstoseeanddo部分中的“Theparadewillbefollowedwitharangeofchild-friendlyactivitiesandworkshopsheldinvenuesacrossthetown.”可推知WhizzfizzingFestival是面向孩子們的，選A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“ThewriterwhopennedCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,TheWitches,MatildaandTheBigFriendlyGiantisthei9nspirationfortheWhizzfizzingFestival”可推知TheBigFriendlyGiant.是來自RoaldDahl的作品，選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Withhands-onartsandcraftsworkshops,storytellingsessions,livemusic,afancydresscompetition,streettheatreandmore,thereissomethingforeveryone.”可知在這個(gè)節(jié)日中，有各種各樣精彩紛呈的活動(dòng)，每個(gè)人都可以找到自己喜歡的東西，所以這個(gè)節(jié)日是多方面的，選A。（4）考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了WhizzfizzingFestival節(jié)日的一些有關(guān)情況和主要活動(dòng)。是一則布告，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解TheOutdoorCityAdventureBookFestival

ForoneweekinJuly,SheffieldCentralLibrarybecomesthecenterofadventureintheOutdoorCity.Checkoutsomeoftheevents.Mostofthemarefreebutearlybookingisrecommended.

July10

BeeQuest-AHuntfortheWorld'sMostElusive(難以捕捉的)BeesCentrallibraryCarpenterRoom,7:00-8:30pm.

Ahuntfortheworld'smostelusivebeesleadsProfessorDaveGoulsonfromPolandtoPatagonia,deepintotheEcuadorianJungle.Healsoexploresclosertohome.

Amongsecretplaceshiddenrightunderournosesandthroughhisscientificexpertise(專業(yè)知識(shí)),showsusthatbeautyhidesinthemostsurprisingplaces.

July11

ClarionCall:AHeartfeltTributetoSheffield'sAccessPioneers

CentrallibraryCarpenterRoom,10:30-11:30am.

Well-knownwalker,activistandcampaigner,TerryHowardtakesusbackahundredyearsandsharesthestoryoftheroleSheffieldersplayedinthefirstfightsforourrighttofreelywalkonthePeakDistrictmoors(曠野).TheClarionRamblersisthoughttobethefirstworkingclasswalkingclub.Thisisthestoryoftheirimportantroleingainingustheaccessweallenjoytoday.

July12

TheWainwrightsinColorCentralLibraryCarpenterRoom,1:30-2:30pm.

InspiredbytheworkofthegreatAlfredWainwright,over10yearsAndyBeckhasreproducedinwatercolorall1,500picturesdrawninAPictorialGuidetotheLakelandFells.AndyspeaksabouthowthescenesintheLakeDistricthavechangedduringthelast50years.

July13

Craft(制作)YourOwnAdventureJournal-AWorkshopCentralLibraryReadingRoom,2:00-3:00pm,￡5.

Learnpapercrafttechniquestomakeyourownbeautifultraveljournal.Getadvicefromourexperttutoronusingoldphotosadventuresandholidays.

Collectingstoriesandmemoriesfromyour.（1）Whicheventshouldyouchooseifyou'reinterestedinbees?A.

BeeQuest.

B.

ClarionCall.C.

TheWainwrightsinColor.

D.

CraftYourOwnAdventureJournal.（2）WhatdayistherighttimetosharethestoryofSheffielders?A.

July10.

B.

July11.

C.

July12.

D.

July13.（3）WhatisspecialaboutCraftYourOwnAdventureJournal?A.

Itlaststhelongest.

B.

Itneedsreservation.C.

Itcallsforadmissioncharges.

D.

Itoffersthemostinterestingstories.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾個(gè)戶外城市探險(xiǎn)書展。在七月的一個(gè)星期里，謝菲爾德中央圖書館成為戶外城市的冒險(xiǎn)中心。這些事件，大部分都是免費(fèi)的，但建議大家要提前預(yù)訂。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

July10部分中的”BeeQuest-AHuntfortheWorld'sMostElusive(難以捕捉的)BeesCentrallibraryCarpenterRoom“,可知，BeeQuest中可尋找世界上最難以捉摸的蜜蜂，如果你對(duì)蜜蜂感興趣，可以到BeeQuest，故選A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)July11部分中的”CentrallibraryCarpenterRoom,...Thisisthestoryoftheirimportantroleingainingustheaccessweallenjoytoday"可知，在7月11日的ClarionCall是分享謝菲爾德故事的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。故選B。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)July13部分中的個(gè)"Craft(制作)YourOwnAdventureJournal-AWorkshopCentralLibraryReadingRoom,2:00-3:00pm,￡5."可知，在這個(gè)活動(dòng)中，要收取費(fèi)用5英鎊。而上文其他的活動(dòng)中都不收取費(fèi)用，這是這個(gè)活動(dòng)與其他不同之處，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解

TheGreatDepressionthatfollowedthestockmarketcrashof1929sawhundredsofthousandsofAmericansoutofwork.Intheyearsofgreatfearanddepression,alotofAmericancitizenslookeddesperatelytothefederalgovernmentforassistance.OfalltheprogramsdesignedbyPresidentRooseveltwhenhetookofficein1932,fewweremorecriticized-orhadmorelastingimpact-thantheWorkProjectsAdministration,betterknownastheWPA.

TheintentionoftheWPA,whichfunctionedfrom1935to1943,wastodesignandadministerpublicworksprojectstohelprelieveunemployment.Themajorityoftheseprojectsinvolvedhistoricorartisticattempts.TheWPA'sWritersProject,forexample,wasresponsiblenotonlyforsuchpracticalworksasstateguidebooksbutalsoforthecollectionofhistoricallyvaluableoralhistories.Over2,900oftheserecordswerecollectedin24states.Theyprovideanirreplaceablefirsthandaccountofpeople'sdiets,customs,celebrations,andpoliticalandreligiousbeliefsatthetime.

TheartworkscreatedthroughtheFederalArtsProjectareoneoftheWPA'smostlastingachievements.Out-of-workpainters,bothfamousandunknown,createdpaintingsthatbeautifiedschools,libraries,andgovernmentbuildings,WPAphotographerstraveledacrossthecountryrecordingthehardshipsoflifeonsmallruralfarms.WhentheUnitedStatesenteredWorldWarⅡin1941,WPAartistswereenlistedtoproduceposterssupportingthewareffort.ManyWPAartworks,includinghundredsofsmalldrawingspicturingscenesofeverydaylife,stillexisttoday.（1）WhendidtheWorkProjectsAdministrationbegintowork?A.

In1929.

B.

In1932.

C.

In1935.

D.

In1943.（2）WhatcanbeinferredabouttheWPA?A.

Itwasmadeupofseveralcomponents.B.

ItwasPresidentRoosevelt'sfavoriteproject.C.

ItplayedanimportantroleduringWorldWarⅡ.D.

Ittrainedartistsbeforesendingthemouttowork.（3）Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthistext?A.

Byexamples.

B.

Bycomparison.C.

Throughatruestory.

D.

Throughapersuasiveargument.（4）What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.

PresidentRooseveltdesignedtheWPAB.

TheWPAhelpedrelieveunemployment.C.

WPAartistspaintedpicturesinschoolsandlibraries.D.

TheWPAproducedmanyvaluableandlastingworks.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，大蕭條時(shí)期美國總統(tǒng)羅斯福實(shí)施新政時(shí)建立的一個(gè)政府機(jī)構(gòu)-公共事業(yè)振興署,以助解決當(dāng)時(shí)大規(guī)模的失業(yè)問題。此結(jié)構(gòu)的建立取得了顯著的成果,極大改善了當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)狀況。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"TheintentionoftheWPA,whichfunctionedfrom1935to1943,"從1935到1943年這項(xiàng)機(jī)構(gòu)一直在起作用，可知,它是在1935開始實(shí)施的。故選C。（2）考查推理判斷。文中沒有提到WPA是否是羅斯福最愛的政策,所以排除B項(xiàng)；文中只提到二戰(zhàn)時(shí)WPA的畫家被派去軍隊(duì)畫海報(bào),沒有提到是否起重大重用,故排除C項(xiàng)；文中只提到事業(yè)的畫家創(chuàng)作美化美國的的作品,沒有提到給他們做培訓(xùn),故排除D項(xiàng)。故選A。（3）考查推理判斷。第二段講述了WPA'sWritersProject的相關(guān)情況,第三段講述了FederalArtsProject的相關(guān)情況,所以推測處文章用列舉事實(shí)的方式來寫的。故選A。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的"ManyWPAartworks,includinghundredsofsmalldrawingspicturingscenesofeverydaylife,stillexisttoday."很多WPA時(shí)期的藝術(shù)作品,包括成千上萬的展示日常生活的畫作,至今保存完好，可知本文主要寫WPA時(shí)期的影響深淵的作品。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解

Thereisgoodnewsforstudentsofvocational(職業(yè)的)collegesinChina:Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstodevelopmodernvocationaleducation.

IntheGovernmentWorkReportdeliveredtotheNationalPeople'sCongressonMarch5,PremierLiKeqiangspokeoftheneedtoacceleratethedevelopmentofmodernvocationaleducationtoeasethepressureinthejobmarketandmeetthedemandforskilledworkersandtechnicians.

ItisnoteworthythatLisaidthatenrollment(招生)inhighervocationalcollegesinChinashouldincreaseby1millionthisyear,thefirsttimethecentralauthorityhassetacleartarget.

Thiscomesafterthenewsofthelargeshortfall(不足)inhigh-leveltechnicians,despitethefactthatChinahasmillionsoftechnicalworkers,accordingtoChinaDaily.

Chinaisexpectedtofaceashortageof3millionskilledworkerswhoareabletooperaterobotandhigh-endnumerical(數(shù)字的)controlmachinesby2020,accordingtotheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology.Theshortfallwillgrowto4.5millionby2025.Inaddition,vocationaleducationisatpresentunsatisfactory,althoughthere'remanyvocationalcollegesinChina.

"Insomevocationalschools,theeducationmethodsandcurriculumarenotabletomeetthedemandofupgradingmanufacturi