形容詞，副詞比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)1/30

第四節(jié)

形容詞（adj.）、副詞(adv.)

…………地十大詞性之四、五2/30形容詞是用來(lái)修飾和描述名詞，通常放在名詞之前

a

blue

cap

abig

orange

形容詞既可修飾單數(shù)也可修飾復(fù)數(shù)

a

red

strawberrythree

red

strawberries一.形容詞概念3/302.形容詞能夠放在be

動(dòng)詞之后，用來(lái)敘述和說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)

Thissuitis

blue.Thesesuitsare

blue.

Theappleis

red.Theapplesare

red.4/30big—smallopen—closedtall—short

short—long4.形容詞中反義詞：5/30Beautiful—uglyhappy—sadill—wellYoung—oldfast—slow6/30tall—shortfat—thinhappy—sad

高-矮胖-瘦高興-悲傷young—oldnew—oldlong—shortbig—small

年輕-年老新—舊長(zhǎng)—短大—小big—littlegood—badhot—coldwarm—cool大—小好—壞熱—冷溫暖—清涼

fast—slow

beautiful—ugly快—慢漂亮—丑陋

7/30④副詞放在所修飾動(dòng)詞之后、形容詞和副詞之前。假如前面是行為動(dòng)詞，則后面用副詞。如:1.Sheworkshard.（修飾動(dòng)詞）

2.Iamverybusy.（修飾形容詞）

3.Herunstooquickly.（修飾副詞）

4.Weplayhappily.（修飾動(dòng)詞）副詞是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其它副詞或全句詞，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、狀態(tài)等。如：副詞概念8/30⑤通常在形容詞后加-ly變成副詞。slow→______real→______usual→______careful→______easy→______happy→______heavy→______angry→______slowlyusuallyeasilyheavilyreallycarefullyhappilyangrily9/30bigbigger

Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看圖并了解10/30

Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看圖并了解bigbiggerbiggest11/30fast

Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看圖并了解12/30fastfaster

Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看圖并了解13/30fastfasterfastest

Lookatthepictures

andunderstand

看圖并了解14/30三、形容詞和副詞級(jí)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：

原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)1.原級(jí)：即形容詞和副詞原形。

small,good,pretty,big,manyhard,happily,slowly,quickly

①程度副詞very,too,so,quite等修飾形容詞和副詞原級(jí)。如：verytall、toohot、socoldquiteinteresting

run

quickly

15/30①程度副詞very,too,so,quite等修飾形容詞和副詞原級(jí)。如：verytall、toohot、socoldquiteinteresting

run

quickly

②

as…as,(與…一樣）notas（so)…as（與…不一樣）中間用原級(jí)。Thestoryisasinterestingasthatone.Thequestionisnotas/sodifficultasthatone.16/30比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)17/30寫(xiě)出下列單詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)bigtallnicegoodlongeasyyounghot

biggerbiggesttallertallest

nicernicestbetterbest

longerlongesteasiereasiestyoungeryoungesthotterhottest18/30形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)改變規(guī)則組成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞talllongoldnicethinbighoteasybusy普通在詞尾加-ertallerlongerolder以字母e結(jié)尾，直接加-rnicer普通情況下輔元輔，雙寫(xiě)最終字母，再加-erthinnerbiggerhotter以“輔+y”結(jié)尾，y變i+ereasierbusier19/30多音節(jié)詞多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在前面加more和mostusefulmoreusefulmostuseful20/30原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)bad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostgood/wellbetter

bestfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest2.不規(guī)則改變【巧記】：特殊形式比較級(jí),共有三對(duì)二合一,壞病兩多和兩好

little意思不是小,一分為二有兩個(gè),一是老來(lái)二是遠(yuǎn)21/30形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)句型。22/30Thedogisbiggerthanthemouse.Thehorseisthebiggest

ofall.Theboyisyoungerthantheman.Thebabyistheyoungestofthethree.bigbiggerbiggestyoungyoungeryoungest23/30JimLiLeiTomLiLeiistallerthanTom.Jimisthetallestofall.￥30￥20￥10Theyellowcoatischeaperthanthepurpleone.Thebrowncoatisthecheapestof

thethree.24/30Thedogis

biggerthan

themouseTheboyis

youngerthantheman.LiLeiistallerthanTom.Theyellowcoatis

cheaperthanthepurpleone.比較級(jí)ConclusionA+be+比較級(jí)+than+B形容詞比較級(jí)句式結(jié)構(gòu)：25/30最高級(jí)ConclusionThehorseisthebiggestofall.Thebabyistheyoungestofthethree.Thebrowncoatisthecheapest.Jimisthetallestinourclass.主語(yǔ)+be+the+最高級(jí)+of/in…..形容詞最高級(jí)句式結(jié)構(gòu)：26/30￥30￥20￥10TomLiLeiJimyoungcheaptall27/30Jimisstrong.LiLeiis.To