1.學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)

beabsorbedin...,buryoneselfin...對(duì)...入迷

giveanexcellentperformancebeforethewholeclass在全班面前好好表現(xiàn)一番

acquire（obtain）knowledge學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)

putone'sheartinto...一心撲在__t.

beinterestedin...對(duì)...感興趣

befondof...喜歡/愛(ài)好...

likechemistrybest最喜歡化學(xué)

begoodat...擅長(zhǎng)...bepoorat…不擅長(zhǎng)....

dowellin（在考試、競(jìng)賽中）取得好成績(jī)；干得不錯(cuò)

beweakin...不擅長(zhǎng)...failin...考試不及格

makeprogressin...在...方面取得進(jìn)步

betiredof...對(duì)...感到厭煩/厭倦

passtheexamination通過(guò)考試majorinhistory主修歷史

begettingonwellwithone'sstudy（某人）學(xué)業(yè)進(jìn)展得很好

takeseveralcoursesatschool在學(xué)校上幾門課

haveEnglish（Chinese，Physics...）every（other）day每天（隔一天）上英語(yǔ)（中文、物理）

課.

workhardat（Physics,Chemistry）…努力學(xué)習(xí)（物理、化學(xué)）…

Hehasthebestrecordinschool.他的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)最棒。

liveuptoone'shope不辜負(fù)某人的期望

learnabout…學(xué)習(xí)至知道（某學(xué)科知識(shí)）/聽(tīng)到，聽(tīng)說(shuō)/獲悉/了解到

succeedin…在（某方面）成功；在（做某事）上獲得成功

beactiveinclass（work）在課堂上（工作中）表現(xiàn)積極

takeanactivepartin…積極參加...

learnsth.byheart諳記某事，牢記在心

workouta（maths）prob’.em解決一個(gè)（數(shù)學(xué)）問(wèn)題

improveoneselfin…在某方面提高自己

get90marksfor（English）英語(yǔ)）考試取得90分

getan“A”intheexam在考試中得到“A”

haveagoodcommandof…精通...

layagoodfoundationin（languagestudy）在（語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)）方面奠定一個(gè)好的基礎(chǔ)

2.師生關(guān)系-

givesb.apassinggrade給予某人及格的分?jǐn)?shù)

examinethestudents'homework檢查學(xué)生的作業(yè)

standontheplatfonn站在講臺(tái)上

getonwellwithsb.與某人相處得很好

raiseaquestion提問(wèn)

liketobewithstudents喜歡與學(xué)生相處

begentlewithus對(duì)我們彳艮友

bekindtosb.對(duì)某人和藹

beastrictteacher是一個(gè)嚴(yán)厲的老師

bestrictwithone'spupils對(duì)學(xué)生要求嚴(yán)格

bestrictinwork對(duì)工作要求嚴(yán)格

thinkof(sb./sth.)as…把(某人或某事)當(dāng)作……

helpsb.withsth.用...幫助某人

praisesb.forsth.由于某事贊揚(yáng)某人

blamesb.forsth.為(某事)責(zé)備某人

givesb.adviceonsth.在...方面給某人建議

questionsb.on...就...質(zhì)問(wèn)某人

besatisfiedwith...對(duì)...滿意

correctthestudents'homeworkcarefullyandprepareforthenextday仔細(xì)批改學(xué)生的作業(yè)并

為明天備課

givesb.alotofwork給某人很多的工作

trytoteachsb.todevelopgoodstudyhabits努力教某人養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣

makeone'slessonslivelyandinteresting使課堂生動(dòng)并且吸引人

teachsb.sth.教某人某事

teachsbtodosth.教某人做某事

devoteallone'stimetowork將自己所有的時(shí)間都投入I：作之中

admire(sb.fbr)hisdevotiontothecauseofeducation佩服某人對(duì)于教育事業(yè)的獻(xiàn)身精神

3.課外活動(dòng)及周末生活

haveaswim游泳

haveaparty聚會(huì)，開(kāi)晚會(huì)

havedancesonweekends參加周末舞會(huì)

haveapicnicovertheweekend周末去野餐

gotothecinema去看電影

holdasportsmeeting舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

spendone'stimeinmanydifferentways以多種不同的方式消磨時(shí)間

enjoydoingthingsbyoneself喜歡獨(dú)自做某事

goswimming去游泳

gofbranouting去遠(yuǎn)足

haveanoutingat(theseashore)去(海邊)度假

seethesightsofBeijing在北京觀光

playthepiano(violin)彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)

playchess(basketball)二棋(打籃球)

dosomereading閱讀

helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事

enjoyafamilytrip享受一次家庭旅游

geteverythingreadyfor為...做好一切準(zhǔn)備

ridone'sbikew訕sb.tothepark與某人騎車去公園

Therearealotofactivitiesatthebeach.海濱有很多活動(dòng)。

Weenjoyachangefromourbusylifeinthecity.我們享受一種都市繁忙生活之外的變化。

Shewouldliketobringsth.tothepicnic.她愿意為野餐帶點(diǎn)東西。

ItwasaveryrelaxingSunday.這是一個(gè)很輕松的星期口。

TherearegoodprogrammesonTVonweekends.周末有好的電視節(jié)目?

4.彼此溝通信息

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tellsbtodosth.告訴某人做某事

getinfbnnationabout…了解...

expressone'sidea(feelings)inEnglish用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己的思想(情感)

writesbalettersaying...給某人寫信說(shuō)...

叩ologizctosb.fbr...為...向某人道歉

thankyoufor…感謝你...

makeaspeechatthemeeting在會(huì)議上發(fā)表講演

takeamessageforsb.給某人帶口信

sendamessagetosb.給某人送口信

hearfromsb.從(某人處)聽(tīng)說(shuō)，收到某人的信

talkabout/ofsth.談?wù)撃呈?/p>

explainsth.tosb.向某人解釋某事

lookuponsbas...把某人認(rèn)為...

thinksb.tobe...認(rèn)為某人...

takesb?sside站在某人一邊；支持某人

5.事件中人的態(tài)度

feelbored(embarrassed,nervous,carafrcc)覺(jué)得很枯燥(尷尬，緊張，無(wú)憂無(wú)慮)

wouldliketodo愿意做某事

beunforgettable是難以忘懷的

showsbone'sthanks表示感謝

havefearsfor感到害怕

Myheartbeatsfast心跳加速

hesitateforafewminutes猶豫/幾分鐘

givesbameaningfulsmile沖某人意味深長(zhǎng)的一笑

allowsb.todo允許某人做某事

keep/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事

callonsb.todosth.號(hào)召某人做某事

beafraidtodo(beafraidof)sth.害怕/擔(dān)心某事

feellikedoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事drivesb.off趕走某人

speakhighlyofsb.叨仍捫鎂橙?/p>

speakillofsb.誹謗某人

thinkhighlyofsb.對(duì)某人評(píng)價(jià)很高

forcesb.todosth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事

offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事

refusetodosth.拒絕做某事

agreetodosth.同意做某事

regretdoingsth.遺憾做過(guò)某事

prefertodoAratherthandoB喜歡做A勝過(guò)做B

hadbetterdosth.最好做某事

wouldrather(not)dosth更(不)愿意做某事

6.事情過(guò)程

bewokenupbythetelephone被電話吵醒

setoutwithoutadelay一點(diǎn)沒(méi)耽誤地出發(fā)了

dosth.asusual像平常一樣做某事

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hearsb.do(doing)sth.聽(tīng)某人做某事

takenoticeof...注意到...

takeviewof...評(píng)價(jià)某事(某物)

haveagoodunderstandingof…對(duì)……能很好地理解

considersb.(sth.)tobe...認(rèn)為某人(某物)...

cometoknow...開(kāi)始認(rèn)識(shí)到...

realizethat+從句認(rèn)識(shí)到...

knowthat+從句知道...

8.健康狀況及治療

developadisease得病

enjoygoodhealth身體健康

beingoodsh叩c身體好

beingood(poor)health身體健康(不健康)

feelweak(well,terrible,sick)感到身體虛弱(不錯(cuò)，糟糕，惡心)

havegotahigh(slight)fever發(fā)高(低)

haveaslight(bad)cold得了輕微(嚴(yán)重)的感冒

takeone'stemperature最體溫

havegotapainin...(身體某部位)感到疼痛

begood(bad)forone'shealth(eyes)對(duì)某人的健康(視力)有益(害)

It'snothingserious.沒(méi)什么嚴(yán)重的。

stayinbeduntil…躺在床上一直到...

saveone'slife救某人的性命

9.信件開(kāi)頭常用語(yǔ)

Iwasdelightedtoreceiveyourletter.我很高興收到你的來(lái)信。

Yourlettercametomethismorning.我今天上午收到了你的來(lái)信。

Itwasagreatpleasuretolearnthatyou'vebeenelectedpresidentofthe書面表達(dá)常用句型及短

語(yǔ)

StudentUnion,andIwouldliketoexpresstomywarmestcongratulations.說(shuō)你當(dāng)選學(xué)生會(huì)

主席，我非常高興并向你表示最熱烈的祝賀。

IhavereceivedyourletterofJulythe29th.我已經(jīng)收到了你7月29號(hào)的來(lái)信。

PmwritingtoyouaboutthelecturetobegivennextMonday.我給你寫信是想打聽(tīng)下星期一講

座的事。

I,mwritingtoaskifyoucancomenextweek.我給你寫信是想問(wèn)你下個(gè)星期能不能來(lái)？

Howtimeflies!It'sthreemonthssinceIsawyoulast.光陰似箭，我們已經(jīng)三個(gè)月沒(méi)見(jiàn)面了。

Thankyoufbryourletter.謝謝你給我寫信。

Inreplytoyourletterabouttheexhibitionthisyear…現(xiàn)在回答你上封信當(dāng)中關(guān)于今年的展覽

事宜……

Letmetellyouthat...讓我告訴你...

10.信件結(jié)尾常用語(yǔ)

Tomjoinsmeinsendingailgoodwishestoyouandyourfamily.我和湯姆祝福你們?nèi)摇?/p>

Iimaginewe5liseeyouagain,soI'llendfornow.我想我們很快就會(huì)見(jiàn)面的，就寫到這兒吧。

Pleaseremembermetoyourwholefamily.請(qǐng)代我向你全家問(wèn)好。

Givemybestregards(wishes)toyourmother.請(qǐng)代我向你媽媽致意。

Bestwishes.致以最良好的祝愿。Withlove愛(ài)你的

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Wishyouapleasantjourney.祝你旅途愉快。

Wishyousuccess.祝你成功。

Wishyouthebestofhealth（luck）祝你健康（好運(yùn)）。

LookingforwardtoyournextvisittoChina.歡迎您下次再來(lái)中國(guó)。

Expectingtohearfromyouassoonaspossible.希望能盡快收到你的來(lái)信?

11.問(wèn)路和應(yīng)答

Godownthisstreet.沿這條街道向前走。

Turnright/leftatthefirstcrossing.在第一個(gè)十字路口向右/左拐。

It'sabout...metresfromhere.距此地有...米

Gostraightaheadtillyousee一直往前走，直到你看見(jiàn)…

Youcan'tmissit.你一定會(huì)找到的。

infrontof/behind…在...之前/之后

atthecomer在拐角處Passtwoblocks.經(jīng)過(guò)兩個(gè)街區(qū)。

12.其他

Thereissomethingwrongv/ith................有問(wèn)題。

Ithappensthat…碰巧...

Ithasbeen...since...自...以來(lái)已經(jīng)....

Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.某人花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間做某事

AisfourtimesasbigasB.A是B的4倍

Itissaidthat...據(jù)說(shuō)…bewelldressed打扮得很漂亮

befitfor...適合于...

beshortof缺乏

missthelecture（train）錯(cuò)過(guò)演講（火車）

bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事

change...into...把...變成

wastetimedoingsth.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事

spendtimedoingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事

havenochoicebuttodosth.除了做某事外，別無(wú)選擇

Ican'thelpit.我無(wú)法抑制自己。

beinneedof...需要/缺少...

bemistakenabout...把...搞錯(cuò)

fallbehind落后于（…）

catchupwith...緊跟/追趕...

onbehalfof代表

bewelcometodosth.歡迎做某事

Running,cyclingandswimmingarepopularinsummer.跑步、騎自行車和游泳在夏天很

受歡迎。

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1.We'reoftentoldthat...Butisthisreallythecase?

我們經(jīng)常被告知……但事實(shí)真是這樣嗎？

2.Peopleusedto....however,thingsarcquitedifferenttoday.

過(guò)去，人們習(xí)慣……但,今天的情況有很大的不同。

3.somepeoplethinkthat..Othersbelievethattheoppositeistrue.Thereisprobablysome

truthinbothsides.Butwemustrealizethat.....

一些人認(rèn)為……另一些人持相反意見(jiàn)。也許雙方的觀點(diǎn)都有一定道理。但是我們必須認(rèn)

識(shí)到……

4.Recognizingaproblemisthefirststepinfindingasolution.

認(rèn)識(shí)到問(wèn)題是找到解決辦法的第一步。

5.Itisanothernewandbittertruthwemustlearntoface.

這是一個(gè)我們必須學(xué)會(huì)面對(duì)的痛苦的新情況。

6.Inshort,wemustworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplace.

簡(jiǎn)而言之，為了把世界變成更美好的地方，我們必須勤奮工作。

7.Losttimeisnevertoandagain.

歲月既往，一去不回，

8.Everybodyshouldhaveadream.

每個(gè)人都該有個(gè)夢(mèng)想.

9.Hopefbrthebest,butpreparefbrtheworst.

抱最好的愿望，做最壞的打算。

10.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

失敗乃成功之母。

11.Lefslookonthebrightside.

讓我們往好處想吧。

1.重點(diǎn)句型

1).Ifsadjfbrsbtodo做…對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)…

2)....so...that...如此…以至于…

...too...todo太...而不能…

such...that...如此…以至于...

3).not...until...直到...才…

例：Ididn'tgotobeduntilmymothercameback.

4).Thcreasonwhy+句子isthat+句子...的原因是…

Thereasonwhyhegotangrywasthatshetoldhimalie.(他生氣的原因是她對(duì)他說(shuō)了謊。)

5).Thatiswhy+句子那是…的原因

6).Thatisbecause+句子那是因?yàn)椤?/p>

7).Itissaidthat+句子據(jù)說(shuō)…

Itisreportedthat+句子據(jù)報(bào)道…

8).Thereisnodoubtthat+句子亳無(wú)疑問(wèn)…

9).Itgoeswithoutsayingthat+句子不言而喻，亳無(wú)疑問(wèn)

10).Thereisnoneedtodo沒(méi)必要做…

11).Thereisnopointindoing做某事亳無(wú)意義

2.提建議

hadbetter(not)do最好(不)做

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howabout/whataboutdoing…怎么樣？

Ithinkyoushoulddo我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該…

Isuggestthatyoushoulddo我建議你做…

IfIwereyou,Iwoulddo…我要是你的話，我會(huì)做…

It'sbesttodo最好做...

Whynotdo/whydon,tyoudo...?為什么不…

3.表示喜歡和感興趣

like/lovedoing

enjoydoing

befondofdoing喜歡做…

bekeenonn/doing喜歡做…

prefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A也不愿做B

beinterestedindoing=show/lakegreatinterestinn/doing感興趣

4..努力做…

trytodo努力做…

strivetodo努力做…

tryone'sbesttodo=doone'sbesttodo竭盡全力做...

makeeffortstodo=makeeveryefforttodo盡力做…

dowhatsbcan(do)todo盡力做…

sparenoefforttodo不遺余力的做…

dowhat/everythingsb.cantodo盡某人全力做…

5.打算做…/計(jì)劃做...

intend/plantodo打算做…

begoingtodo打算/i一劃做…

decidetodo決定做...

determinetodo決定做...

bedeterminedtodo決定做…

makeupone'smindtodo，定決心做…

6.表示想/希望

wanttodo=wouldliketodo想做…

hopetodo希望做...

expecttodo期待著做…

wishtodo希望做…

considerdoing考慮做…

7.只加doing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞

finish完成/practice練習(xí)/suggest建議/consider考慮/mind介意/enjoy喜歡

doing

固定搭配

lookforwardtodoing盼望做...

keepondoing堅(jiān)持做...

dreamofdoing夢(mèng)想做…

can'thelpdoing情不自禁地做…

keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoing阻止某人做...

bebusy(in)doingbebusywith+名詞忙于做…

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spendtime/money(in)doingspendtime/moneyon+名詞花費(fèi)時(shí)間做…

havefiin/haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfdoing玩得開(kāi)心

havetrouble/haveproblem/havedifficulty(in)doing或with+名詞做…有困難

■必背知識(shí)

常用的名言警句

1.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事實(shí)勝于雄辯

2.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難朋友才是真朋友

3.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.良好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半

4.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成

5.AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大道通羅馬

6.Easiersaidthandone.說(shuō)起來(lái)容易，做起來(lái)難

7.Easycome,easygo.來(lái)得快，去得快

8.Everymanhashisweakside.人人都有缺點(diǎn)

9.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母

10.Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行

11.Nothingintheworldisdifficultifyousetyourmindtoit.世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人

12.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.人若無(wú)友，就如同生命中沒(méi)有太陽(yáng)

13.Allthingsarcdifficultbeforetheyarceasy.萬(wàn)事開(kāi)頭難

14.Alwaysprepareforarainyday.未雨綢繆

15.Asyousow,soshallyoureap.種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆

16.Imightsaythatsuccessiswonbythreethings:first,effort;second,moreeffort;third,

stillmoreeffort.成功要靠三件事才能嬴得:努力，努力，再努力

17.Don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.有事莫推明天

18.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧

19.Badnewshaswings.好事不出門,壞事傳千里

20.Honestyisthebestpolicy.做人以誠(chéng)信為本

21.Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That'sthesecretofsuccess.你必須相信自己，這是成功

的關(guān)鍵

22.Don'tjudgeamanbyhislooks.不可以貌取人

常用過(guò)渡語(yǔ)

23.表起始的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):firstofall,tobeginwith,inmyopinion,accordingto,sofar,asfaras

等

24.表時(shí)間的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):first,atfirst,then,later,intheend,finally,afterwards,afterthat,since

then,fbrthefirsttime,atlast,assoonas,thenextmoment,meanwhile,lateron,soon,finally等

25.表空間的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):ontheright/left,totheright/leftof,ononesideof...ontheotherside

of...,atthefbot/top/endintheniiddle/centrenextto,tarfrom,infrontof等

26.表因果的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):fbr,becauseof,onereasonisthat...anotherreasonisthat...,thus,so,

asaresult(of)等

27.表轉(zhuǎn)折的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):but,yet,however,afterall,infact,while,onthecontrary,insteadof,

unlike,although,otherwise,nevertheless,inspiteof,afterall等

28.表列舉的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):fbrexample,suchas,thatis,like,asfollows,inotherwords,andsoon

等

29.表推進(jìn)的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):what'smore,ononehand...ontheotherhand...,inadditionto,as

9

well,still,also,inotherwords,notonly...butalso...,besides,fiirthermore,moreover等

30.表總結(jié)的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):】nshort,inaword,ingeneral,inbrief,inall,onthewhole等

1.不用說(shuō)..Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...

=(Itis)needlesstosay(that)....

=Ilisobviousthat....

例：不用說(shuō)早睡早起是值得的。

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatitpaystokeepearlyhours.

2.在各種..之中，....AmongvariouskindsofOfallthe...,...

例：在各種運(yùn)動(dòng)中我尤其喜歡慢跑。

Amongvariouskindsofsports,Ilikejogginginparticular.

3.就我的看法……；我認(rèn)為……

Inmyopinion,...

=Tomymind,....

=AsfarasIamconcerned,...

=Iamoftheopinionthat....

例：Inmyopinion,playingvideogamesnotonlytakesmuchtimebutisalsoharmfulto

health.

就我的看法打電動(dòng)玩具既花費(fèi)時(shí)間也有害健康。

4.隨著人口的增加..Withtheincrease/growthofthepopulation,...

隨著科技的進(jìn)步...Withtheadvanceofscienceandtechnology,...

例：WiththerapiddevelopmentofTaiwan'seconomy,alotofsocialproblemshavecometo

pass.

隨著臺(tái)灣經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展許多社會(huì)問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生了。

5....是必要的Itisnecessary(forsb.)todo/that...

是重要的Itisimportant/csscntial(fbrsb.)todo/that...

是適當(dāng)?shù)腎Iisproper(fbrsb.)todo/ihal…

是緊急的Itisurgent(fbrsb.)todo/that...

例：Itisproperforustokeepthepublicplacesclean.

Itispr