初中英語四種時態(tài)專項訓練題庫同學們在英語學習的道路上，是否常常會對動詞的“時間形態(tài)”感到困惑？明明單詞都認識，可一到句子里，時態(tài)用不對，意思就差了十萬八千里。別擔心，時態(tài)雖然是英語語法的基礎(chǔ)模塊，但只要我們逐個擊破，勤加練習，就能輕松掌握。今天，我們就聚焦初中階段最核心、最常用的四種時態(tài)——一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時和現(xiàn)在進行時，通過一系列專項訓練，幫助大家鞏固基礎(chǔ)，提升運用能力。一、時態(tài)概覽在開始訓練之前，讓我們快速回顧一下這四種時態(tài)的核心概念，這將有助于我們更準確地完成后續(xù)練習：*一般現(xiàn)在時：表示經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，或客觀真理、事實。*一般過去時：表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。*一般將來時：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。*現(xiàn)在進行時：表示此時此刻正在進行的動作。好了，現(xiàn)在就讓我們投入到具體的訓練中吧！二、專項訓練題庫（一）一般現(xiàn)在時專項訓練核心提示：常與often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday/week/month/year,never,seldom等時間狀語連用。動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則要牢記。Exercise1:單項選擇1.Myfather______toworkbybuseverymorning.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo2.Sheoften______Englishsongsintheevening.A.singB.singsC.sangD.issinging3.Water______at100degreesCelsius.A.boilB.boilsC.boiledD.isboiling4.They______TVafterdinneronweekends.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.arewatching5.—______yourbrotherlikeplayingfootball?—Yes,he______.A.Do,doB.Does,doesC.Is,isD.Does,isExercise2:用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空6.Heusually______(get)upatsixo'clockinthemorning.7.We______(nothave)anyclassesonSundays.8.Mymotheroften______(cook)deliciousfoodforus.9.Thesun______(rise)intheeastand______(set)inthewest.10.Tom______(study)veryhard.Healways______(get)goodmarks.（二）一般過去時專項訓練核心提示：常與yesterday,lastweek/month/year,ago,justnow,in2020(過去的年份)等時間狀語連用。動詞過去式的構(gòu)成有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化，需重點記憶不規(guī)則動詞表。Exercise1:單項選擇1.I______totheparkwithmyfriendsyesterdayafternoon.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo2.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I______myhomeworkandthenwatchedTV.A.doB.didC.doesD.amdoing3.He______borninBeijingin2008.A.isB.wasC.areD.were4.They______notathomelastweekend.Theyvisitedtheirgrandparents.A.areB.wereC.wasD.is5.Thefilm______veryinteresting.Ienjoyeditalot.A.isB.wasC.areD.wereExercise2:用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空6.She______(see)abigdoginthestreetyesterday.7.They______(play)basketballontheplaygroundanhourago.8.Myfather______(notgo)toworklastMondaybecausehewasill.9.I______(eat)anappleforbreakfastthismorning.(提示：thismorning如果現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)過了上午，用過去時)10.We______(have)agreattimeatthepartylastnight.（三）一般將來時專項訓練核心提示：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與tomorrow,nextweek/month/year,soon,inthefuture,thisafternoon(如果現(xiàn)在還是上午)等時間狀語連用。常見結(jié)構(gòu)有"will+動詞原形"和"begoingto+動詞原形"。Exercise1:單項選擇1.I______mygrandparentsnextSunday.A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.amvisiting2.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.are3.—______yougoshoppingwithmetomorrow?—Yes,I______.A.Will,willB.Do,doC.Did,didD.Are,am4.She______tolearnEnglishnextterm.A.startB.startsC.startedD.isgoingtostart5.Lookatthedarkclouds.It______rainsoon.A.willB.isgoingtoC.wasD.isExercise2:用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空(will/begoingto+動詞原形)6.We______(have)apicnicintheparkthisweekend.7.Mybrother______(buy)anewbikenextmonth.8.—What______you______(do)tomorrowmorning?—I______(read)astorybook.10.Ithinkourteam______(win)thegame.（四）現(xiàn)在進行時專項訓練核心提示：表示此時此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作，常與now,look,listen等詞連用，或通過上下文暗示。結(jié)構(gòu)是"be(am/is/are)+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(v-ing)"。Exercise1:單項選擇1.Listen!Someone______inthenextroom.A.singB.singsC.sangD.issinging2.—Whatareyoudoingnow?—I______anemailtomyfriend.A.writeB.writesC.amwritingD.willwrite3.Look!Thechildren______happilyinthepark.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.played4.Mymother______dinnerinthekitchenatthemoment.A.cookB.cooksC.iscookingD.cooked5.He______TVeverynight,butnowhe______abook.A.watches,readsB.watches,isreadingC.iswatching,readsD.iswatching,isreadingExercise2:用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空6.They______(run)ontheplaygroundnow.7.Mysister______(talk)onthephonewithherfriendatthemoment.8.Look!It______(snow)outside.Howbeautiful!9.—What______yourfather______(do)now?—He______(clean)hiscar.10.I______(notstudy)Englishnow.I______(listen)tomusic.三、綜合運用與提升Exercise:用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空，注意時態(tài)的運用1.Tomusually______(get)upat7:00a.m.Butyesterdayhe______(get)upat8:00a.m.becauseitwasSunday.Tomorrow,he______(get)upearlyagainbecausehehasschool.2.Listen!Thebirds______(sing)inthetree.Theyoften______(sing)hereinthemorning.3.MyfamilyandI______(go)tothebeachlastsummerholiday.We______(have)awonderfultimethere.Nextsummer,we______(go)tothemountains.4.—What______you______(do)thisweekend?—I______(visit)myaunt.She______(live)inShanghai.I______(go)therebytrain.5.He______(notlike)swimming,buthe______(like)skating.He______(go)skatingeverywinter.四、參考答案與解析（為了檢驗學習效果，請同學們先獨立完成以上練習，再對照下面的答案進行核對和理解。）（一）一般現(xiàn)在時專項訓練Exercise1:1-B,2-B,3-B,4-A,5-BExercise2:6-gets,7-don'thave/donothave,8-cooks,9-rises,sets,10-studies,gets*解析：第3題考查客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時；第5題主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用does。*（二）一般過去時專項訓練Exercise1:1-C,2-B,3-B,4-B,5-BExercise2:6-saw,7-played,8-didn'tgo/didnotgo,9-ate,l0-had*解析：第3題"born"是"beborn"結(jié)構(gòu)的過去分詞，主語是he，所以用was；第8題否定句借助助動詞did+not。*（三）一般將來時專項訓練Exercise1:1-C,2-C,3-A,4-D,5-B(有跡象表明將要發(fā)生)Exercise2:6-willhave/aregoingtohave,7-willbuy/isgoingtobuy,8-will,do/are,goingtodo;willread/amgoingtoread,9-won'tplay/arenotgoingtoplay,10-willwin/isgoingtowin*解析：will和begoingto都可以表示將來，begoingto更強調(diào)計劃或跡象。*（四）現(xiàn)在進行時專項訓練Exercise1:1-D,2-C,3-C,4-C,5-BExercise2:6-arerunning,7-istalking,8-issnowing,9-is,