M2Unit2Wishyouwerehere(測)-2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習講練測(新高考?江蘇)一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A(2021·貴州高三月考)FourBestPlacestoTravelforaGirlsHolidayCannesWhenyouthinkFrance,oftenthefamouscapitalPariscomestomind.Butthisholidayisforthegirlsthatwanttolivelikethestarsforaweekendortwo,andhavebudgetedforittoo.Notonlydoesitofferabeautifulview,youwillfeellikecelebritiesasyouwanderaroundtheplacefilmstarscallhomeduringtheCannesFilmFestival.BrazilOneofthefewplacesonEarthiswarmallyear-round,wheretemperaturesrarelydipbelow20℃.Brazilistheperfectdestinationforagirlsholiday.Forthegirlsgroupwiththemostvisitors,theplaceforyouisRiodeJaneiro.TheiconicRioCarnival,istrulywhereBrazilcomestolifeinanexplosionofcolourandpassion.Fullofparades,showsanddancinginthestreets,theperfectparty.ThailandKoPhaNganisrenowned(聞名的)foritsmonthlyFullMoonparty.Thisnightlonglunarcelebrationdrawsvisitorsfromallovertheworldandisanabsolutemust.Whilenursingyourhangover,moveontoPhuket,whereyou'llfindtheElephantShelter,hometorehabilitatedelephants.Observeastheysocializefreely,batheandhelppreparefoodfortheherd.AmsterdamKnownforitsartisticheritage,elaborate(精致的)canalsystemandmuseums,Amsterdamispackedwithadventureswaitingtobehad.Startyourtriprightwithacanaltour.ThehistoryofAmsterdamisintimatelyconnectedwithwater.FloatingdownAmsterdam'scanalsisthemostmagicalandmemorablewaytodiscoverthecityespeciallywithaglassofwineortwo.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了女孩子們可以度假的四個旅游勝地。1.WhatcanvisitorsexperienceinCannes?A.Theycanlearntobudget. B.Theycanwatchvariousparades.C.Theycanfeellikefamedentertainers. D.Theycanpayavisittofilmstars'home.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cannes中的“Notonlydoesitofferabeautifulview,youwillfeellikecelebritiesasyouwanderaroundtheplacefilmstarscallhomeduringtheCannesFilmFestival.(這里不僅景色優(yōu)美，而且當你漫步在戛納電影節(jié)期間，電影明星們稱之為家的地方時，你會感覺自己像名人一樣)”可知，在Cannes游客可以像明星一樣，感受明星曾經(jīng)住過的地方。故選C。2.Inwhichplacecanthegirlsattendtoanimals?A.Cannes. B.Phuket. C.Rio. D.Amsterdam.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thailand中的“Whilenursingyourhangover,moveontoPhuket,whereyou'llfindtheElephantShelter,hometorehabilitatedelephants.Observeastheysocializefreely,batheandhelppreparefoodfortheherd.(當你緩解宿時，就去Phuket，那里有讓大象康復(fù)的大象收容所。你可以觀察他們自由地交流，給他們洗澡，幫他們準備食物)”可知，在Phuket女孩們可以照顧動物。故選B。3.WhatisthehighlightoftheAmsterdamtour?A.Acanaltour. B.Variousmuseums. C.Artisticheritage. D.Thrillingadventures.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Amsterdam中的“ThehistoryofAmsterdamisintimatelyconnectedwithwater.FloatingdownAmsterdam'scanalsisthemostmagicalandmemorablewaytodiscoverthecityespeciallywithaglassofwineortwo.(阿姆斯特丹的歷史與水息息相關(guān)。沿著阿姆斯特丹的運河漂流，尤其是喝著一兩杯葡萄酒漂流，是發(fā)現(xiàn)這座城市最神奇、最難忘的方式)”可知，acanaltour“運河之旅”是在Amsterdam旅行的一大亮點。故選A。B(2021·萍鄉(xiāng)市湘東中學高三一模)WhileCharlotteUhlenbroeklovestheadventure,sheisalsogladtobebackincivilization,atleastforthemoment.She'sjustfinishedfilmingaTVseriescalledjungle-a19-weekjobthatinvolvedherexploringthedensejunglesoftheCongo,theAmazonandBorneo.Shesaysthatitwasfascinating,butdauntingaswell.Sowhatwashermostchallengingexperience?“Definitelyclimbingan80-metre-hightreeinBorneo,whenI'mscaredofheights!Ihadtokeepgoingupandup,whenavoiceinsidemewassaying,‘Down!Down!’Ikeptthinkingtheropesweregoingtobreakandsendmedownbelow.”And“downbelow”waswherethebugswere—clinging,stinging,suckingbeasts.Apartfromtheusualmosquitoes,intheAmazonrainforestshewastroubledbysand-flybites.“I'vehadsomehorriblebitesbutthesereallyaretheitchiestbitesI'veeverhad.Atonestage,Icounted70bitesononearm,”shesays.“JustasannoyingwerethesweatbeesintheCongo.Theytrytodrinkthesweatonyourfaceandeventhetearsfromyoureyes.Themostdisgustingthing,though,wastrytopulltheleechesoffyourskin.ThemoreIpulled,themoretheystretchedandthetightertheirjawsclungtomyleg.Ikeptshouting,‘Getthemoff!’andthefilmcrewkeptsaying,‘Justoneminute...thismakesareallygoodshot!’”BackinLondon,whathasshebeenenjoyingsinceherreturnto“civilization”?“I'vebeenhavinglotsofnice,longshowers,”shesays.“IntheCongo,thepossibilityofusingupourwatersupplieswasalwaysaworryingthought.AndIfindthatwhenI'vebeeninhot,uncomfortableconditionsforawhile,thethingsIlookforwardtomorethananythingelsearebeingwithmyfamilyandenjoyingmyfavouritemeal.”【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了夏洛特在電視劇拍攝中經(jīng)歷的叢林之旅和她的感受。4.WhydoesCharlotteexplorethejungles?A.Sheenjoystakingadventures. B.ShetakespartinshootingaTVseries.C.Shewantstochallengeherself. D.Sheisinterestedinthejunglebugs.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“She'sjustfinishedfilmingaTVseriescalledjungle-a19-weekjobthatinvolvedherexploringthedensejunglesoftheCongo,theAmazonandBorneo.(她剛剛完成了一部名為《叢林》的電視劇的拍攝，這是一份為期19周的工作，包括探索剛果、亞馬遜河和婆羅洲的茂密叢林)”可知，因為她參加了一部電視連續(xù)劇的拍攝，所以她探索了叢林。故選B。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“daunting”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Inspiring B.Frightening C.Exhausting D.Rewarding【答案】B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，daunting和fascinating(令人陶醉的)構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，所以daunting的詞義是負面的。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Sowhatwashermostchallengingexperience?(她最具挑戰(zhàn)性的經(jīng)歷是什么？)”和第四句“Definitelyclimbingan80-metre-hightreeinBorneo,whenI'mscaredofheights!(絕對是在婆羅洲爬一棵80米高的樹，那時候我恐高！)”可知，這些探索也非常令人害怕。故選B。6.WhatcanbelearnedaboutCharlottefromthetext?A.Sheclimbedtalltreeswiththehelpofropes.B.Thefilmcrewhelpedhertogettheleechesfromherleg.C.Themosquitobitesshehadweretheworstbitesshe'deverhad.D.whenshegetshome,shelovesdoingthecookingforherfamily.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Ikeptthinkingtheropesweregoingtobreakandsendmedownbelow.(我一直在想，繩子要斷了，我要掉下去了)”可知，她借助繩子爬上了高高的樹。故選A。7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BittenByTheJungleBug B.ExploringTheAmazonJungleC.ReturnTo“Civilization” D.WhatAJungleJourney!【答案】D【解析】標題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WhileCharlotteUhlenbroeklovestheadventure,sheisalsogladtobebackincivilization,atleastforthemoment.(雖然夏洛特·烏倫布魯克喜歡冒險，但她也很高興回到文明世界，至少現(xiàn)在是這樣)”可知，第一段描寫夏洛特在冒險之后的感受，第二段和第三段講述了叢林冒險中發(fā)生的事情，最后一段又詳細描述了夏洛特的感受和叢林冒險結(jié)束之后做的事情。所以文章主要是講一次驚人的叢林冒險。故選D。C(2021·廣東高三)Asaboy,Iwantedtogoto

theSouthPole.Asateenager,IdecidedI'dliketogototheNorthPoletoo.Andyet,Ihaven'tdoneeither.Ithadtakenme31yearstojustmakeittothe

Arctic.Iwastravelingwithafilm

crewfromNorthernIreland,followingthefootstepsofLordDufferinwho,in

the1850s,sailedfromScotlandtotheArctic.Asanearlyadventuretourist,hewasdrivenbythedesiretoseewhatlayattheendsoftheworld.Aswesailednorth,icebergsofthesizeofbusesfloatedpastoursmallboat.Finally,wereachedourdestination—EnglishBay,whereDufferinlanded-andsteppedoffontothehorseshoe-shapedbeach.ThiswaswhatI’ddreamtof:standingsomewheresopureandprimitive.However,formanyearlypolarexplorers,theresultswerefarlesspleasant.Thesouth,inparticular,wassourceofextreme

danger.Mychildhoodinterestinthe

SouthPolewasfueledbytheunsuccessfulyetheroicadventuresofEmest

Shackleton.Hediedin1922whilepreparingforhisfourthadventure.The

storiesofRobertFalconScottarealsowell-known:heandfourcompanionsdied

ontheirwaybackfromtheSouthPole.Sowhydoexplorersputthemselvesatsuch

risk?Muchofitseemstoliein

thepurityofthechallenge.Scotttalkedoftheappealofaplacethathad

been“unreachedandunseenbyhumans.”“Withaviewovershininglandscoveredbyice-sheetsof

inconceivable

extent,youhavethefeelingoflivingoverthecontrolofdeath,”said

FridtjofNansen,aNorwegianexplorer.Onthehomewardjourneythe

weatherturnedandwewereleftforafewdaysatthemercyofastorm.We

experiencedasmalltasteofhelplessnesswhenfacedwiththerawpowerof

nature.Weshouldbegratefulforthegreatexplorers’spiritandstories.IknowIam.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者為了實現(xiàn)童年去南極的夢想，跟隨一個來自北愛爾蘭的電影攝制組旅行，介紹了一路上的所見所聞和所感。8.Whydidtheauthorbeginhisadventuretour?A.Toassistafilmcrew B.TorealizeachildhooddreamC.TomemorizeLordDufferin D.Tochallengeaworldrecord【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Asaboy,IwantedtogototheSouthPole.Asateenager,IdecidedI'dliketogototheNorthPoletoo.Andyet,Ihaven'tdoneeither.Ithadtakenme31yearstojustmakeittotheArctic.(小時候，我想去南極。十幾歲的時候，我決定我也要去北極。然而，我什么都沒做。我花了31年才到達北極)”以及第四段中“ThiswaswhatI’ddreamtof:standingsomewheresopureandprimitive.(這就是我所夢想的：站在一個如此純凈和原始的地方)”可知，作者開始他的冒險之旅是為了實現(xiàn)童年的夢想。故選B。9.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“inconceivable”

underlinedinparagraph7?A.Hardtocontrol B.Toofartoreach C.Hardtoimagine D.Toobrighttoview【答案】C【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Muchofitseemstolieinthepurityofthechallenge.Scotttalkedoftheappealofaplacethathadbeen“unreachedandunseenbyhumans.”(這在很大程度上似乎取決于挑戰(zhàn)的純粹性。Scott談到了一個“人類無法觸及和看不見的地方”的吸引力)”以及畫線詞上文“Withaviewovershininglandscoveredbyice-sheetsof”和后文“youhavethefeelingoflivingoverthecontrolofdeath”可知，南極是人類無法觸及和看不見的地方，所以挪威探險家FridtjofNansen說“看到覆蓋著難以想象的冰蓋的閃亮土地，你會有一種生活在死亡控制之下的感覺。”故畫線詞意思和C選項“難以想象”最接近。故選C。10.Whathappenedduringthewriter'sjourney?A.Theyweretrappedinicebergs B.TheywerekeptoffthedestinationC.Theywereattackedbyastorm D.Theywererescuedbyexplorers【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Onthehomewardjourneytheweatherturnedandwewereleftforafewdaysatthemercyofastorm.(在歸途中，天氣變了，我們被滯留了幾天，由暴風雨擺布)”可知，作者在旅途中被暴風雨襲擊了。故選C。11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheAppealoftheEndsoftheWorld B.TheDreamofTravelingtotheArcticC.TheVictoryovertheControlofDeath D.TheGratitudetoGreatExplorersSpirit【答案】A【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Asaboy,IwantedtogototheSouthPole.Asateenager,IdecidedI'dliketogototheNorthPoletoo.Andyet,Ihaven'tdoneeither.Ithadtakenme31yearstojustmakeittotheArctic.(小時候，我想去南極。十幾歲的時候，我決定我也要去北極。然而，我什么都沒做。我花了31年才到達北極)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了作者為了實現(xiàn)童年去南極的夢想，跟隨一個來自北愛爾蘭的電影攝制組旅行，介紹了一路上的所見所聞和所感。可知，A選項“世界盡頭的吸引力”最符合文章標題。故選A。D(2021·遼寧高三三模)It'snomysterytomewhythistownsogreatlyaffectedaboywhogrewuptobeafamouswriterSamuelClemens,laterknownasMarkTwain.HemovedtoHannibalwithhisfamilyattheageoffour.Nowit'seasytofindlittleSamuelClemensinthistown.AsabigfanofTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,IespeciallyenjoyedseeingtheMarkTwainBoyhoodHomewhereTwainreallyslept.Thebedroomwindowthatlured(誘惑)Twain’scharacteroutintothenightapparentlyheldthesamefascinationforTwainhimself.Goingoutsecretlywasafavorite,thoughforbidden,activity.Alongthesideofthehouserunsatallwhitefence,muchliketheoneTomSawyerpersuadedhisfriendstopaint.AcrossthestreetfromtheMarkTwainBoyhoodHomestandsthehomeofLauraHawkins.HawkinsfoundherwayintoAmericanliteraryhistoryasBeckyThatcher,thegirlfriendofTomSawyer.Manyofherbelongingscanbeviewedintheelegantlivingroom,andvisitorscanheararecordingofLauratalkingaboutherchildhoodandherfriendshipwithMarkTwain.TheNewMarkTwainMuseumafewblocksawayprovidesinteractivedisplays.Childrencanenjoytheadventureonalargeboat,“helping”TomSawyerpainthisfence,andsittinginamodelstagecoach(公共馬車).InthetownofHannibal,Ican’thelplookingaroundforaboywithafishingrodandanaughtysmile,whohasgoneoutofhisbedroomwindowsecretlytoplaypirates.Theboyisn’tthere,ofcourse.Heexistsonlyinthewritingsofthemanhebecame.Butthetownhaspreservedtheboy’smemorysowellthatImustsayIwouldhavebeendisappointedifIhadn'tseenit.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是記敘文。文章講述了作為《湯姆·索亞歷險記》的忠實粉絲，作者特別喜歡游覽馬克·吐溫的童年之家——漢尼拔，在那個神秘的小鎮(zhèn)孩子們可以重溫作品中的場景。12.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.MarkTwainmovedtoHannibalsoastobecomeawriter.B.LittleTwainmightlikeslippingoutatnightinchildhood.C.TomSawyerpaintedthefencesurroundingthehouse.D.LittleSamuelClemensisstilllivinginthetownnowadays【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thebedroomwindowthatlured(誘惑)Twain'scharacteroutintothenightapparentlyheldthesamefascinationforTwainhimself.Goingoutsecretlywasafavorite,thoughforbidden,activity.”(臥室的窗戶誘惑馬克·吐溫的人物在晚上外出，顯然對吐溫自己也有同樣的魅力。雖然被禁止，但秘密外出是一種喜愛的活動。)得知，小時候，小吐溫可能喜歡晚上溜出去。故選B。13.ChildrencandothefollowingattheNewMarktwainMuseumexcept_______.A.Dosomefishinginalargeboat B.ExperienceinteractivedisplaysC.Imitatewhatcharactersdidinthenovel D.Sitinamodelstagecoach【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“TheNewMarkTwainMuseumafewblocksawayprovidesinteractivedisplays.Childrencanenjoytheadventureonalargeboat,“helping”TomSawyerpainthisfence,andsittinginamodelstagecoach(公共馬車).”(幾個街區(qū)外的新馬克·吐溫博物館提供互動展覽。孩子們可以享受冒險大船上,“幫助”湯姆·索亞油漆柵欄,坐在一個模型stagecoach(公共馬車)。)得知，孩子們在新馬克·吐溫博物館可以體驗互動展；模仿小說中的人物也可以坐在模型驛站馬車上，但是沒有提到可以在大船上釣魚。故選A。14.Accordingtothepassage,whosefriendwasLauraHawkins?A.TomSawyer B.BeckyThatcher C.Thehouseowner D.MarkTwain【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“AcrossthestreetfromtheMarkTwainBoyhoodHomestandsthehomeofLauraHawkins.HawkinsfoundherwayintoAmericanliteraryhistoryasBeckyThatcher,thegirlfriendofTomSawyer.”(“馬克吐溫童年之家”的街對面是勞拉·霍金斯的家。霍金斯以湯姆·索亞的女友貝基·撒切爾的身份進入了美國文學史。)得知，勞拉·霍金斯是貝基·撒切爾的原型人物，她是馬克吐溫的朋友。故選D。15.Thepassageisprobablytakenoutof_______?A.Ahistorytextbook. B.Aresearchpaper C.Atravelmagazine D.Afamousbiography【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“InthetownofHannibal,Ican'thelplookingaroundforaboywithafishingrodandanaughtysmile,whohasgoneoutofhisbedroomwindowsecretlytoplaypirates.Theboyisn’tthere,ofcourse.Heexistsonlyinthewritingsofthemanhebecame.Butthetownhaspreservedtheboy'smemorysowellthatImustsayIwouldhavebeendisappointedifIhadn'tseenit.”(在漢尼拔鎮(zhèn)，我忍不住四處尋找一個男孩，他拿著釣竿，帶著淘氣的微笑，偷偷地從臥室的窗戶出去扮演海盜。當然，那個男孩不在那里。他只存在于他成為的那個人的作品中。但是這個小鎮(zhèn)把男孩的記憶保存得很好，所以我得說，如果我沒有看到它，我會很失望的。)可知，本文講述的是作者在馬克·吐溫的童年之家——漢尼拔旅游時的體驗。文章節(jié)選自旅游雜志。故選C。二、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2021·全國高二期末)Travellingcanbeaveryenjoyableexperience.Ifyou'replanningavacationabroad,thesesimpleandeasystepscanmakeyourtripatrulywonderfulexperience.1Itisimportanttoknowwhyyouwanttotravel.Isitforsomeadventure,relaxation,ortoexperiencenewthings?Onceyouunderstandthereasonforyourtravel,youwillbeabletomoveontothenextstep.Budgetforthetrip,includingmakingsavings.Onceyou'vedecidedwhereyouwanttogo,thenextmostimportantthingistocheckyourbudget.Doyouthinkyou'vegotenoughmoneyinyourpocketthatyoucantraveltoyourchosenplace?2Thiscanalsohelpyoudecidewhenyouwanttostartyourtrip-becauseyouwillonlybeabletoarrangeyourtriponceyou'vesavedenough.Decidethedestination.Onceyouknowwhyyouwanttotravelandhavethebudgetinhand,youcanhaveabetterideaaboutthetypeofdestinationyouwanttovisit3Dependingonyourinterests,youcanchooseadestination.4Evenifyouknowyou'vesavedenough,youstillwanttotravelascheaplyaspossible.Youcanlookforcheaptraveldealsacrosstheinternet.Andyou'llsurelyfindadealandanexperiencethatsuitsyourbudget.Somedealsevenincludehotelaccommodation,transport,citytours,andsoon.Makeandsaveyourmemories.Travellingisallaboutexperiencingnewthings,enjoyingyourtripandlivinginthemoment.5Thiswillmakeyourtripworthwhile.A.Lookforcheaptraveldeals.B.Askyourselfthereasonfortravel.C.Justrememberthatyou’reonatriptoenjoy.D.Ifnot,it’stimetostartsavingnowwithapositiveattitude.E.Makesureyoutakelotsofphotographsandmakesomecheerfulmemorieswhiletravelling.F.Bookflightsasearlyaspossiblefordiscounts.G.Areyouinterestedinhistoricsites?Beaches?Nightlife?Mountains?【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹去國外度假的步驟及方法。1.【答案】B【解析】下文“Itisimportanttoknowwhyyouwanttotravel.Isitforsomeadventure,relaxation,ortoexperiencenewthings?Onceyouunderstandthereasonforyourtravel,youwillbeabletomoveontothenextstep.(了解你為什么要旅行是很重要的。是去冒險，放松，還是去體驗新事物?一旦你明白了旅行的理由，你就能進入下一步)”說明上文設(shè)空處應(yīng)是去國外度假的第一個步驟——問問自己旅行的原因。設(shè)空處位于段首，具有總結(jié)下文、引出下文的作用。B項中的“thereasonfortravel”與下文一致，故選B。2.【答案】D【解析】上文“Onceyou'vedecidedwhereyouwanttogo,thenextmostimportantthingistocheckyourbudget.Doyouthinkyou'vegotenoughmoneyinyourpocketthatyoucantraveltoyourchosenplace?(一旦你決定了要去哪里，接下來最重要的事情就是檢查你的預(yù)算。你覺得你口袋里的錢夠你去你選擇的地方嗎)”以及下文“Thiscanalsohelpyoudecidewhenyouwanttostartyourtrip-becauseyouwillonlybeabletoarrangeyourtriponceyou’vesavedenough.(這也可以幫助你決定什么時候開始你的旅行，因為你只有在你攢夠了錢之后才能安排你的旅行)”可知設(shè)空處前后是對比關(guān)系，設(shè)空處承上啟下。D項中的“Ifnot”與上文一致，“tostartsavingnowwithapositiveattitude”與下文一致。故選D。3.【答案】G【解析】上文“Onceyouknowwhyyouwanttotravelandhavethebudgetinhand,youcanhaveabetterideaaboutthetypeofdestinationyouwanttovisit.(一旦你知道了為什么你想去旅行，手頭有了預(yù)算，你就能更好地了解你想去的目的地類型了)”以及下“Dependingonyourinterests,youcanchooseadestination.(根據(jù)你的興趣，你可以選擇一個目的地)”說明想去的目的地類型要根據(jù)興趣去選擇。設(shè)空處承上啟下，G項中“interestedin”與下文一致。故選G。4.【答案】A【解析】下文“Evenifyouknowyou'vesavedenough,youstillwanttotravelascheaplyaspossible.Youcanlookforcheaptraveldealsacrosstheinternet.Andyou'llsurelyfindadealandanexperiencethatsuitsyourbudget.Somedealsevenincludehotelaccommodation,transport,citytours,andsoon.(即使你知道你已經(jīng)存了足夠的錢，你仍然想要盡可能便宜地旅行。你可以在網(wǎng)上找到便宜的旅游優(yōu)惠。你一定會找到適合你預(yù)算的交易和體驗。有些套餐甚至包括酒店住宿、交通、城市旅游等等)”說明旅行者可以在網(wǎng)上找到便宜的旅游優(yōu)惠套餐。設(shè)空處位于段首，具有總領(lǐng)下文的作用，下文是對設(shè)空處的解釋說明，設(shè)空處則是對下文的總結(jié)。A項“Lookforcheaptraveldeals”與下文一致。故選A。5.【答案】E【解析】上文“Makeandsaveyourmemories.Travellingisallaboutexperiencingnewthings,enjoyingyourtripandlivinginthemoment.(創(chuàng)造并保存你的記憶。旅行就是要體驗新鮮事物，享受旅行，活在當下)”以及下文“Thiswillmakeyourtripworthwhile.(這將使你的旅行值得)”說明創(chuàng)造并保存記憶將使旅行值得、有意義。設(shè)空處應(yīng)是創(chuàng)造并保存記憶的具體方法——確保旅行時多拍些照片，留下一些愉快的回憶。E項中的“takelotsofphotographsandmakesomecheerfulmemories”與上文及下文一致。故選E。三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(改編自2021·山東濟南一中高三)ItwasthenextmorningafterwearrivedinCambridge.Dr.Kerryappearedand1thatwe'dbeeninvitedtotakeatourofthechurch.WhenIsteppedinsidethechurch,my2caughtinmychest.Theroomwasverylarge.Wewere3throughasmallwoodendoor,thenupanarrowstaircase.4thestaircaseopenedontotheroof.Iclimbedupand5alongtheridge(屋脊),lettingthe6takemeasIstaredoutatthebroadstreets.“You’renotafraidof7,”avoicesaidIturned.ItwasDr.Kerry.Hehad8me.Irandowntheridge.Still,Dr.Kerrywasbehindmebuthisstepswere9.Ratherthanwalkfacingforward,hemoved10.Iofferedhimanarmforthelastfewstepsandhetookit.“Hereyoustand,upright,handsinyourpockets,”he11towardtheotherstudents,“Seethem?”Everyoneelsewasholding12tothestonewall,kneesbent,backsarched.“It’sasifyou’vebeen13thisroofallyourlife,”hesaid.Hestaredatme,waitingfora(n)14.“I’mjuststanding,”Isaid.“Youarealltryingtogetyourbodieslowerbecausetheheight15you.Butifyoucouldjustcontrolyourpanic,thiswindwouldbenothing.”【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了他和教授及同學參觀教堂的一次經(jīng)歷。作者從這次經(jīng)歷中學到只要我們學會控制自己的恐懼，很多事情并不可怕。1.A.thought B.suggested C.promised D.announced【答案】D【解析】A.thought想；B.suggested建議；C.promised承諾；D.announced宣布。從句意可知，凱利教授到來并宣布了參觀教堂的消息，其它選項均不符合題意，故選D選項。2.A.breath B.view C.mind D.sight【答案】A【解析】A.breath呼吸；B.view景色，觀點；C.mind思想；D.sight視線。從下文“Theroomwasverylarge”可推測，這個教堂很大，所以作者覺得很震驚，故選A選項。3.A.arranged B.led C.defended D.surrounded【答案】B【解析】A.arranged安排；B.led引領(lǐng)；C.defended保護；D.surrounded包圍。根據(jù)常識可知，參觀時作者是被引領(lǐng)通過一個小門，故選B項。4.A.Luckily B.Certainly C.Entirely D.Finally【答案】D【解析】A.Luckily幸運地；B.Certainly當然；C.Entirely完全地；D.Finally最終。根據(jù)文章行文邏輯可知，作者先是通過一個小門，然后他看到了一個狹窄的樓梯，最后他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個樓梯是通向屋頂?shù)?。故選D。5.A.rolled B.jumped C.walked D.slid【答案】C【解析】A.rolled滾動；B.jumped跳躍；C.walked行走；D.slid滑行。根據(jù)空后“alongtheridge(屋脊)”可知，作者是站在屋脊上，因此他不可能在上面滾動、跳躍或滑行，故選C。6.A.wind B.anxiety C.terror D.adventure【答案】A【解析】A.wind風；B.anxiety焦慮；C.terror恐懼；D.adventure冒險，冒險經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)下文“Butifyoucouldjustcontrolyourpanic,thiswindwouldbenothing”可知，作者控制了自己的恐懼所以他不害怕屋脊上的風，因此可推測本空應(yīng)是風從身邊吹過，故選A。7.A.shaking B.falling C.moving D.failing【答案】B【解析】A.shaking搖晃；B.falling掉落；C.moving移動；D.failing失敗。根據(jù)上文“alongtheridge(屋脊)”可知，作者站在屋脊上，后文凱利教授描述作者站在屋頂?shù)淖藙菡Z句“Hereyoustand,upright,handsinyourpockets”可知，教授認為作者一點也不害怕會掉下去，故選B。8.A.invited B.caught C.watched D.followed【答案】D【解析】A.invited邀請；B.caught抓住；C.watched觀看；D.followed跟隨。從下文“Still,Dr.Kerrywasbehindme”可知，凱利教授一直跟隨在作者的身后，故選D。9.A.heavy B.firm C.strange D.fast【答案】C【解析】A.heavy沉重的；B.firm堅定的；C.strange奇怪的；D.fast快速的。由下文“Ratherthanwalkfacingforward,hemovedsideways”可知，教授不是面朝前走，而是側(cè)面朝前走，由此推測教授的腳步應(yīng)該是奇怪的，故選C。10.A.downward B.sideways C.backwards D.upward【答案】B【解析】A.downward向下地；B.sideways側(cè)面朝前；C.backwards向后地；D.upward向上地。由下文“Everyoneelsewasholdingtightlytothestonewall,kneesbent,backsarched.”可知，教授和其他學生在屋脊上都是很害怕的，所以他們都是緊緊地抓住石墻，側(cè)面朝前走，故選B。11.A.waved B.ran C.pointed D.headed【答案】C【解析】A.waved揮手；B.ran跑步；C.pointed指向；D.headed向前走。根據(jù)句意可知教授是指著其他學生，故選C。12.A.tightly B.randomly C.easily D.adventurously【答案】A【解析】A.tightly緊緊地；B.randomly隨意地；C.easily容易地；D.adventurously愛冒險地，大膽地。由“Hereyoustand,upright,handsinyourpockets,”he...towardtheotherstudents,“Seethem?”可知，教授將作者在屋頂?shù)臓顟B(tài)和其他學生進行對比，作者雙手插著口袋，筆直站在屋頂上，而其他學生是屈膝彎腰，緊抓著石墻，故選A。13.A.in B.on C.under D.over【答案】B【解析】A.in在里面；B.on在……上；C.under在下面；D.over在……上方。根據(jù)語境可知，作者是站在屋頂上的，故選B。14.A.instruction B.reflection C.solution D.explanation【答案】D【解析】A.instruction指示；B.reflection反應(yīng)；C.solution解決方法；D.explanation解釋。根據(jù)上文可知，教授很好奇為什么其他人在屋頂上很害怕，作者卻不怕掉下去(教授需要一個解釋)，所以本空應(yīng)填explanation，故選D。15.A.scares B.protects C.tires D.urges【答案】A【解析】A.scares使恐懼，驚嚇；B.protects保護；C.tires使疲勞；D.urges敦促。根據(jù)語境可知，“你們都努力低下身子是因為屋頂?shù)母叨葒樦銈兞恕?，故選A。四、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(改編自2020·江蘇省石莊高級中學高二月考)Thankyouverymuchforyourletter.Yourtripsoundsexciting!Ican’twaittohearwhatAfricaislike.Sincemylastlettertoyou,Ihavehadalittle1(adventurous)ofmyown.Earlythismonth,mymotherandItooka2(fly)toDunhuang,inthenorth-westofChina.Thedesertouttherewasreallyquiteamazing—Ihadneverseensomuchsandinmylife!Whilewewerethere,we3(arrangement)withatourcompanytoride4(camel).IwasveryexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimeIhadseenone5closely.Wehadhopedthatwewouldgettoseesomeotherwildlifeonourtrip,butsadlywedidn’t.SinceyouaregoingtotheSahara,Ihavesomeadvice—6suretobringalargehatandashirtwithlongsleeves—you’llneedthesefor7(protect).Thesuncanbesobrilliantyou’llneedtokeepcoveredoryou’llget8(burn)—mycheekswereredfordaysaftermytrip.Andanotherthing,you’llneedtokeep9goodsupplyofwaterwithyou,sinceitissodryandhot.I’msureyou’llhaveanicetrip.Ilookforwardto10(receive)yourpostcards!【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者寫信向朋友介紹了自己的旅行經(jīng)歷以及給朋友提供了一些旅行建議。1.【答案】adventure【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(名詞)。前面有形容詞little修飾，又后面跟著介詞短語，故這里要用名詞adventure。句意：自從上次給你寫信之后，我自己經(jīng)歷了一次小小的冒險(旅程)。2.【答案】flight【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(名詞)。句意：媽媽和我乘飛機到了敦煌?？崭袂懊嬗泄谠~a，所以空格處要填名詞形式，表示“航行，飛行”。故填flight。3.【答案】arranged【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(動詞)及其時態(tài)。句意：旅行公司為我們安排了騎駱駝的活動。這里空格做整個句子的謂語動詞，作者通篇在講述過去的經(jīng)歷，所以用一般過去式。故填arranged。4.【答案】camels【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(名詞復(fù)數(shù))。camel為可數(shù)名詞。這里camel前面沒有冠詞，要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填camels。句意：旅行公司為我們安排了騎駱駝的活動。5.【答案】up【解析】考查副詞短語。upclose近距離地，故填up。句意：我很激動因為這是我第一次近距離地接觸駱駝。6.【答案】make/be【解析】考查動詞短語。Make/besuretodosth為固定用法，表示“確保/務(wù)必/一定要做某事”，故填make/be。句意：我建議你一定務(wù)必帶上一頂大帽子和一件長袖襯衣。7.【答案】protection【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(名詞)。forprotection介詞短語做目的狀語，故填protection。句意：你需要這些東西來保護自己。8.【答案】burnt/burned【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。這里burn和主語you為被動關(guān)系，get+過去分詞表被動語態(tài)，故填burnt或者burned。句意：太陽太好，你得遮住身子，否則你會被灼傷的——旅行后我的臉頰紅了好幾天。9.【答案】a【解析】考查短語中的冠詞。agoodsupplyof大量，故填a。句意：你需要準備大量的水。10.【答案】receiving【解析】考查非謂語動詞。lookforwardtodoingsth表示“很期待做某事”。這里to是介詞，后面要加動名詞形式。故填receiving。句意：很期待收到你的明信片。五、寫作寫作(一)(2021·山東省蓬萊第一中學高三三模)你的美國朋友Daniel所在的學校要組織學生來中國旅行，有兩條線路可以選擇：“紅色之旅”或者“絲綢之路一行”。Daniel來信希望你能給些建議。請你給他回信。內(nèi)容包括：1.你建議的線路；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearDaniel,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearDaniel,I’mhappytoreceiveyourletterandknowyou’recomingtoChina.OfthetwotripstotheredtouristdestinationsandtheSilkRoad,botharehighlyrecommended.Personally,Iprefertheredtouristdestinations,whichhaveplayedanimportantroleinChineserevolution,leavingavitaleffectonChinesehistory.WhenyoutouralongthewayyoucanlearnalotabouttherevolutionaryhistoryofChinaandChinesepeople.Moreover,thegreenhillsandbeautifulcountrysidealongwillbeafeastforyoureyesandwellworthavisit.That’swhyIthinkthetripwillbeabetterchoice.Hopeyou’llhaveagoodtimeinChina.Yours,LiHua寫作(二)(2021·山東省實驗中學高三二模)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasAugust.Wewereonvacation,justmysix-year-oldsonKevinandI,formyhusbandwasalwaysbusy.Havingdrivenfromourhomeinthecitytoaremoteandpeacefulplace,wewouldn’tseefriendsorfamily—itwouldbeanice,safe,sociallydistancedweekaway.WehadhikedabouthalfmiletoanattractivespotcalledDiana’sBaths,whichaffordedvisitorsanexpanseoftransparentwater.Thewaterflowsan