M1Unit2Growingpains(講)-2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)(新高考?江蘇)單元知識(shí)清單(詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型)項(xiàng)目單詞(包括詞性變化——語(yǔ)法填空必備)重點(diǎn)單詞annoyedadj.憤怒的，生氣的→annoyv.使憤怒、生氣argumentn.爭(zhēng)吵，辯論；論點(diǎn)，論據(jù)→arguev.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵balancen.&v.平衡；抵消→balancedadj.保持平衡的behaviorn.行為，舉止→behavev.舉止端正，表現(xiàn)challengev.挑戰(zhàn)→challengingadj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的confusedadj.困惑的，不解的→confusev.使困惑/不解defendv.辯解，辯白→defencen.防御，防衛(wèi)，答辯，防衛(wèi)設(shè)備→defendantn.被告(人)→defensiveadj.防御的，保護(hù)的，保衛(wèi)的，戒備的，懷有戒心的，自衛(wèi)的，防守的→independencen.獨(dú)立→independentadj.獨(dú)立的distantadj.不友好的，冷淡的，疏遠(yuǎn)的，遙遠(yuǎn)的→distancen.距離emergencyn.突發(fā)事件，緊急情況→emergentadj.緊急的explanationn.解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明→explainv.解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明foolishadj.愚蠢的→foolishlyadv.愚蠢地→foolv.愚弄n.傻子freedomn.自由→freeadj.自由的，免除的frightenedadj.受驚的，害怕的→frighteningadj.令人受驚的，令人害怕的→frightenv.使驚嚇，使驚恐→frightn.驚嚇，驚恐faultn.過(guò)錯(cuò)，錯(cuò)誤→faultyadj.不完美的，有錯(cuò)誤的，有缺陷的，錯(cuò)誤的guidancen.指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)→guidev.指導(dǎo)n.向?qū)armn.&v.傷害→harmfuladj.傷害的→harmfulnessn.危害性→harmlessadj.無(wú)害的→harmlessnessn.無(wú)害(性)limitn.&v.限制，極限，界限→limitlessadj.無(wú)限制的，無(wú)界限的，無(wú)限度的，無(wú)止境的→limitationn.限制，局限性→limitedadj.有限的(反義詞unlimited)patiencen.耐心→patientadj.耐心的n.病人psychologicaladj.心理的→psychologicallyadv.心理地→psychologyn.心理學(xué)，心理rudeadj.粗魯?shù)模瑹o(wú)禮的→rudelyadv.粗魯?shù)?，無(wú)禮地→rudenessn.粗魯selfish自私的→selfishnessn.自私starvev.挨餓；餓死，使挨餓→starvationn.餓死，挨餓，絕食tendv.往往，趨向，照看→tendencyn.趨勢(shì)toleratev.容忍，允許→tolerancen.寬容/容忍/忍受→tolerantadj.寬容/容忍/忍受的→tolerableadj.可忍受的，過(guò)得去的，可寬恕的wisdomn.智慧→wiseadj.智慧的，聰明的worriedadj.擔(dān)心的，擔(dān)憂的→worryingadj.令人擔(dān)心的，讓人擔(dān)心的→worryv.使擔(dān)心、擔(dān)憂bend(bent,bent)v.(使)彎曲，彎腰，屈身 chatn.&v.聊天，閑聊 deservev.值得，應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受 forbidv.禁止 handlev.處理；應(yīng)付lastv.持續(xù)(久)，維持(一段時(shí)間)，adj.最不可能的misunderstandv.誤解upsetv.使不高興(失望)，adj.不高興(失望)的sinkv.下沉，沉沒(méi)，n.水池，水槽，洗碗池 anyhowadv.反正；盡管如此errorn.錯(cuò)誤hardworkingadj.工作努力的、辛勤的、勤勞的normaladj.正常(的)，一般(的)(反義詞abnormal)physicaladj.身體的，物質(zhì)的識(shí)記單詞actn.(戲劇的)一幕 adolescencen.青春期adultn.成年人 bicyclen.自行車(chē)cashn.現(xiàn)金 clinicn.診所 scenen.(戲劇的)一場(chǎng)，場(chǎng)面，景色sighv.嘆氣，嘆息teenagern.(13-19歲的)青少年重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)behardon對(duì)……苛刻，對(duì)……嚴(yán)厲beproudof以……為自豪besupposedto應(yīng)當(dāng)/應(yīng)該…… can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事dependon依賴，依靠 dowith/dealwith處理，處置，對(duì)付gothrough經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查或?qū)ふ? havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難havefun玩得愉快，過(guò)得開(kāi)心 insiston堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為keepupwith跟上 letout放出，泄露makedecisions/choices做決定/選擇 mixup混淆，弄亂，攪勻，拌和stayup不睡覺(jué)，熬夜 takein吸收，欺騙turnout(tobe)結(jié)果(是)，證明(是) turnup調(diào)高(音量)；出現(xiàn)，露面afterall畢竟，終究，別忘了 alongwith與……在一起atpresent現(xiàn)在，目前 inamess雜亂無(wú)章，一團(tuán)糟inthisregard在這方面經(jīng)典句型1.狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略【原句呈現(xiàn)】MomandDadarrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthanexpected.(P22)爸爸和媽媽外出度假，比(孩子們)預(yù)計(jì)的時(shí)間提前一天返回家中。2.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)【原句呈現(xiàn)】Theroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.(P22)房間里一片狼籍：地板上堆放著比薩餅盒子，洗碗池里全是臟碗碟。3.have+賓語(yǔ)+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)【原句呈現(xiàn)】Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.(P23)丹尼爾雙臂交叉，看上去很不高興。詞匯句型精講一、重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)詞匯-1.upset【原句呈現(xiàn)】Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①u(mài)pset作形容詞時(shí)意為“難過(guò)的，心煩的”；upset作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“使煩惱，使不高興；攪亂(計(jì)劃，形勢(shì)等)；打/弄翻”：Thenewscompletelyupsetthem.這消息使他們極為心煩。Iupsetthesoupalloverthetable.我把湯打翻在桌上了。②upset的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式是upset，現(xiàn)在分詞形式是upsetting；現(xiàn)在分詞upsetting作形容詞的意義：令人心煩的(事情所具有的特征)；過(guò)去分詞upset作形容詞的意義：感到心煩的(心理感受)③相關(guān)短語(yǔ)與句型：be/feelupsetabout/over/atsth.為某事煩心/為某事感到煩心beupsetby被……打亂beupsetfor因……而不安或難過(guò)句型：Itupsetsb.todosth.做某事讓/使某人心煩Itupsetssb.that...讓某人煩心的是……【單句填空】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2021屆江蘇新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí))The_______newsmadehimfeel_______.【答案】upsetting,upset【解析】這個(gè)令人心煩的消息讓他感到很心煩。②(2021屆江蘇新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí))—Whatwereyousoupset_______?—Myson’snotpassingthecollegeentranceexaminationupsetmemost.【答案】about【解析】“你為什么感到難過(guò)？”“我兒子沒(méi)有通過(guò)高考讓我感到很難過(guò)?！雹?2021·鄒城市第二中學(xué)高一月考)Withsomanypeoplecharginghimwithstealingmoney,he________upset.【答案】felt【解析】feelupset感到心煩意亂。句意：這么多人指控他偷錢(qián)，他感到心煩意亂。④(2021屆江蘇新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí))Shewasveryupsetnot_________havingbeeninvitedtotheparty.【答案】for【解析】beupsetfor因……而不安或難過(guò)，故在upset后加for。句意：她因沒(méi)有被邀請(qǐng)去參加晚會(huì)而感到很難過(guò)?！就瓿删渥印竣?2021屆江蘇新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí))暴風(fēng)雨和交通問(wèn)題使我既疲憊又心煩。Therainstormandthetraffictrouble_______________________.【答案】mademetiredandupset②(2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題練)他遲到了一個(gè)小時(shí)，打亂了我們整個(gè)計(jì)劃。Hearrivedanhourlaterand_____________________.【答案】upsetallourplan③(2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)課時(shí)同步練)聽(tīng)到他丟了第一份工作的消息，我很難過(guò)。_________________________ofhisbeingfiredfromhisfirstjob.【答案】Itupsetsmetohearthenews/thatIhaveheardthenews重點(diǎn)詞匯-2.defend【原句呈現(xiàn)】Theyneverevengavemeachancetodefendmyself.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①除了本單元列出的“辯解，辯白”，defend還有“辯護(hù)，防守，防護(hù)，保衛(wèi)”等等意思。②defence防御，防衛(wèi)，答辯，防衛(wèi)設(shè)備→defendantn.被告(人)→defensiveadj.防御的，保護(hù)的，保衛(wèi)的，戒備的，懷有戒心的，自衛(wèi)的，防守的→independencen.獨(dú)立→independentadj.獨(dú)立的(副詞+ly)③相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：defendoneselfby...通過(guò)……辯解或自衛(wèi) defend...against/from...保衛(wèi)……免受……的傷害cometosb’sdefence來(lái)保護(hù)某人indefenceof...保衛(wèi)/保護(hù)(……)；(為……)辯護(hù)【單句填空】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2019·全國(guó)高二課時(shí)練習(xí))Liketheirchildren,parentsareoften________abouttheirprivatelives.【答案】defensive【解析】分析句子成分可知，空格處在系動(dòng)詞are后作表語(yǔ)，用形容詞形式，故填defensive。句意：就像子女一樣，父母也常常很注重保護(hù)他們的私生活。②(2020·福建廈門(mén)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高二期中)Severalpeoplewitnessedtheattack,butnoonecametoher__________.【答案】defence【解析】句意：好幾個(gè)人目睹了這次襲擊，但沒(méi)人來(lái)保護(hù)她。分析句子可知，形容詞性物主代詞her后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填defence。③(步步高高一英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè)：寒假作業(yè)四)Wesaidmuchin________ofhisaction.【答案】defence【解析】分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞，indefenceof保護(hù)，防護(hù)；為……辯護(hù)。defend的名詞形式為defence。故填defence。句意：我們?yōu)樗男袨樽髁顺浞值霓q護(hù)。④(2021屆江蘇新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí))Tomisso________thatheneveraskshisparents’opinionunlesshewantstheirsupport.【答案】independent【解析】形容詞作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意填independent。句意：湯姆非常獨(dú)立，除非他想得到父母的支持，否則他從不征求父母的意見(jiàn)。⑤(2021屆江蘇新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí))Iwillprobablystudyandliveawayfromhomeduringthistime,soIwillhavealotmore_________.【答案】independence【解析】此處have是及物動(dòng)詞后面用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，且more是比較級(jí)，修飾后面的名詞，故填independence。句意：我可能會(huì)在這段時(shí)間離家學(xué)習(xí)和生活，所以我會(huì)有更多的獨(dú)立性。⑥(2021·六安市裕安區(qū)新安中學(xué)高一期中)However,othersholdtheviewthatitisagainstthedevelopmentoftheirabilitytolive________.【答案】independently【解析】修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該用副詞independently。句意：然而，另一些人認(rèn)為這不利于他們獨(dú)立生活能力的發(fā)展。⑦(2019·全國(guó)高二課時(shí)練習(xí))Thefortcannotbedefended________anairattack.【答案】against/from【解析】defend...against/from...防御，根據(jù)下文的“anairattack”可推斷，是防御空襲。故填against或from。句意：這座堡壘無(wú)法抵御空襲?！就瓿删渥印竣?2021屆江蘇新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí))格林夫人站起來(lái)為那個(gè)16歲的男孩辯護(hù)說(shuō)他本來(lái)就不應(yīng)該受到懲罰。Mrs.Green___________________the16-year-oldboy,sayingthatheshouldn’thavebeenpunished.【答案】stoodupindefenceof②(2021屆江蘇新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí))這座堤壩是為了保護(hù)這條路不被海水沖走而建的。Thedamwasbuiltto____________________bythesea.【答案】being前加defendtheroadfrom/againstbeingwashedaway③(2019·全國(guó)高二課時(shí)練習(xí))那個(gè)穿著破舊衣服的醉漢做了個(gè)保護(hù)自己的手勢(shì)。Thedrunkenmaninworm-outclothes_______________________.【答案】madeagestureindefence重點(diǎn)詞匯-3.deserve【原句呈現(xiàn)】Theydon’tdeserveanexplanation.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①deserve意為“應(yīng)得”、“應(yīng)受到”或“值得”。后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)。deserve+n./doing/tobedone②表示“值得”的詞還有：worth,worthy和worthwhile，其常見(jiàn)搭配如下：worth+n./doing worthyto+bedoneworthyof+beingdone Itis/wasworth+doingsth.Itis/wasworthwhile+doingsth./todosth.注：要加強(qiáng)worth的語(yǔ)氣，習(xí)慣上不用very，而用well：Thereareafewbooksontheshelf.Butonlyoneofthemiswellworthreading.書(shū)架上有一些書(shū)，但只有一本書(shū)非常值得一讀?！締尉涮羁铡坑盟o詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空或填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2020·江蘇鹽城中學(xué)高三月考)Theydeserve_________(punish)whichmatchesthegravityoftheircrime.【答案】punishment/punishing/tobepunished【解析】deserve+n./doing/tobedone。句意：他們應(yīng)該受到與他們罪行的嚴(yán)重性相稱的懲罰。②(2021屆江蘇新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí))He’sdecidedtogetalookatthehouseandseeifitmightbe_________buying.【答案】worth【解析】beworthdoing值得做。句意：他決定去看一眼房子，看看它是否值得購(gòu)買(mǎi)。③(2021屆江蘇新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí))Thisbookis_________toreadbecausetherearemanyinterestingstoriesinthisbook.【答案】worthy【解析】beworthytobedone值得做。句意：這本書(shū)值得一讀，因?yàn)槔锩嬗泻芏嘤腥さ墓适?。?2021屆江蘇新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí))Thesoldiersaiditwas__________togiveuphisresttimetosavemorepeoplecaughtintheearthquake.【答案】worthwhile【解析】填worthwhile，后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：那位戰(zhàn)士說(shuō)放棄休息時(shí)間挽救更多被圍困在地震中的人是值得的。⑤(2020·全國(guó)高二課時(shí)練習(xí))Theproblemtobediscussedattomorrow’smeetingis_________worthconsidering.【答案】well【解析】要加強(qiáng)worth的語(yǔ)氣，習(xí)慣上不用very，而用well。句意：明天會(huì)議上要討論的問(wèn)題很值得考慮。【完成句子】①(2021·黑龍江大慶實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二開(kāi)學(xué)考試)不要把你的同情浪費(fèi)在他身上——他是咎由自取。Don’twasteyoursympathyonhim—______________________.【答案】hegotwhathedeserved②(2021·全國(guó)高二單元測(cè)試)大家一致同意，你的建議值得考慮。Itisagreedthatyoursuggestion_____________________________.Itisagreedthat_____________________________yoursuggestion.【答案】deservesconsidering(consideration/tobeconsidered)/isworthconsidering(consideration)/isworthyofbeingconsidered/isworthytobeconsidereditisworth/worthwhileconsidering/itisworthwhiletoconsider重點(diǎn)詞匯-4.insist【原句呈現(xiàn)】Recently,hehasbeenrefusingtodohishomework,andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①insist后接on/upondoingsth.意為“堅(jiān)持要做某事”；②在itis/wasinsistedthat...句型中或在insist后接從句表示“堅(jiān)持要”時(shí)(實(shí)際上事情還沒(méi)有發(fā)生)，從句習(xí)慣用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。如果表示“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”或“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”(實(shí)際上事實(shí)已經(jīng)存在)則用陳述語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞按常規(guī)用法。【單句填空】用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空或填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2021·全國(guó)高二課時(shí)練習(xí))Heinsist____________________(give)everydetailofthecase.【答案】on/upon,beinggiven【解析】insiston(doing)sth.堅(jiān)決要求干某事，動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞give和主語(yǔ)he之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)beingdone表達(dá)。故填beinggiven。句意：他堅(jiān)決要求被告知案件的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。②(2020·江西新余四中高一月考)Theyinsistedthatwe_________(send)tothecountrysidetoworkaspracticeteachers.【答案】(should)besent【解析】insist“堅(jiān)持要求”that后接的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(直接用動(dòng)詞原形或者是should+動(dòng)詞原形)且主語(yǔ)we與謂語(yǔ)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填(should)besent。句意：他們堅(jiān)持要求我們下鄉(xiāng)當(dāng)實(shí)習(xí)教師。③(人教版必修一同步練習(xí)01)Heinsistedthathe________(do)nothingwrongandhenot________(punish).【答案】haddone,(should)bepunished【解析】第一空是堅(jiān)持一個(gè)事實(shí)，不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；第二空insist是“堅(jiān)持要”，所接從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，“被/受懲罰”，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他堅(jiān)持自己沒(méi)做錯(cuò)事不應(yīng)該受懲罰?！就瓿删渥印竣?2021·江蘇高二月考)堅(jiān)持一個(gè)中國(guó)原則是大陸與臺(tái)灣關(guān)系發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。________________theOne-Chinaprinciple______________forthedevelopmentofrelationsbetweenthemainlandandTaiwan.【答案】Itisinsistedthat,shouldbethebasis②(2021屆江蘇新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí))這個(gè)男孩堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他沒(méi)有做錯(cuò)事，應(yīng)該被立刻釋放。Theboyinsistedthathe_______________andthathe_________________atonce【答案】haddonenothingwrong,besetfree重點(diǎn)詞匯-5.harm【原句呈現(xiàn)】HowcanIhelpmysonwithoutharmingourrelationship?【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①harmn.&v.傷害→harmfuladj.傷害的→harmfulnessn.危害性→harmlessadj.無(wú)害的→harmlessnessn.無(wú)害(性)②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)和句型：do/causeharmtosb.=dosb.harm=beharmfultosb.給某人造成傷害harm/beharmfultoone’simage/reputation損害某人的形象/名聲meannoharm無(wú)惡意Thereisnoharmindoingsth.=Itdoesnoharmtodosth.做某事沒(méi)有壞處【單句填空】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~：①(百度翻譯)Main__________ofdiabetesispresentedinordertomakepeoplerealizenecessityofdiabetes-prevention.【答案】harmfulness【解析】(本文)介紹了糖尿病的主要危害性，讓人們意識(shí)到糖尿病預(yù)防的必要性。②(2019·人教必修三：每日一題)Suchlawscouldprotecttheconsumerfrom________ordangerousremedies.【答案】harmful【解析】修飾名詞remedies，用形容詞，所以填harmful。句意：這樣的法律可以保護(hù)消費(fèi)者免受有害或危險(xiǎn)的救濟(jì)。③(2019·人教必修三：每日一題)Althoughthisradiationmaybe_________________ourbodies,itcanseverelyinhibitourabilitytoreceiveandtransmitinformation.【答案】harmlessto【解析】根據(jù)itcanseverelyinhibitourabilitytoreceiveandtransmitinformation.可知，上文的意思是“盡管這種輻射可能對(duì)我們的身體無(wú)害”，所以填beharmlessto。句意：盡管這種輻射可能對(duì)我們的身體無(wú)害，但它會(huì)嚴(yán)重抑制我們接收和傳輸信息的能力。④(百度翻譯)Hemaylookfierce,buthe________noharm.【答案】means【解析】meannoharm無(wú)惡意。句意：他可能看上去很兇，但并無(wú)惡意。⑤(2021屆江蘇新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí))Notonlydoeschattinginclassaffecttheirownstudy,butalsoitwilldoharm________others.【答案】to【解析】doharmto對(duì)……有害，故填to。句意：課上聊天不僅影響了他們自己的學(xué)習(xí)，而且也對(duì)他人有害?！就瓿删渥印竣?2019·人教必修三：每日一題)從那以后，他沒(méi)有受到任何傷害。_________________________himeversince.【答案】Noharmhasbeendoneto②(2019·人教必修三：每日一題)他們通常不會(huì)雇用未經(jīng)訓(xùn)練的工人，但試試運(yùn)氣也無(wú)妨。Theydon’tusuallyemployuntrainedworkers,but___________________________yourfortune.【答案】there’snoharmintrying③(2021屆江蘇新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí))眾所周知，吸煙有害健康。Asisknowntoall,____________________.【答案】smokingisharmfulto/doesharmtohealth重點(diǎn)詞匯-6.forbid(forbadforbidden)【原句呈現(xiàn)】HeevenforbidsmefromchattingwithmyfriendsintheInternetcafe!【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①搭配：forbidsb.todosth./forbidsb.fromdoingsth./forbidsb’sdoingsth.禁止某人做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事 forbidsth.tobedone禁止某事被做(sb.)beforbiddentodosth/beforbiddenfromdoingsth.(某人)被禁止做某事②類(lèi)例：prevent/stop/discouragesb.fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事【單句填空】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛴盟o詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空：①(2021屆江蘇新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí))—Whatisitthatmakesyoursonfeelbluetoday?—_________(forbid)towatchhisfavouritecartoonPawPatrol.【答案】Beingforbidden【解析】動(dòng)名詞(被動(dòng)式)短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。句意：“是什么讓你兒子今天心情不好？”“不讓他看他最喜歡的卡通《狗狗巡邏隊(duì)》?！雹?2020·綏化市第一中學(xué)高二月考)It’s__________________(smoke)here.Whopermittedyoutosmokehere?【答案】forbidden,tosmoke【解析】beforbiddentodosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這里是禁止吸煙的，誰(shuí)允許你在這吸煙？③Weforbid_________(smoke)here.Whohaspermittedyoutosmokehere?【答案】smoking【解析】forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事。我們這里禁止吸煙。誰(shuí)允許你在這里抽煙的？④(2021屆江蘇新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí))Whatdidthelibrarianforbid_________(take)outofthelibrary?【答案】tobetaken【解析】forbidsth.tobedone禁止某事被做。句意：圖書(shū)館員禁止將什么帶出圖書(shū)館？⑤(2020·天津高三)Thepatientsareforbidden,eveniftheyhaverecovered,_________(drink)inhospital.【答案】todrink【解析】forbidsb.todosth.意為“禁止某人做某事”，其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為：sb.beforbiddentodosth.。句意：即使病人已經(jīng)康復(fù)，也不能在醫(yī)院飲酒。⑥(2020·哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)校高三期中)Visitorsare__________fromfeedingtheanimals.【答案】forbidden/prohibited【解析】forbidsb.fromdoingsth.=prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事。句意：游客禁止給動(dòng)物投喂食物?！就瓿删渥印竣?2021屆江蘇新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí))人們強(qiáng)烈建議要采取措施禁止/阻止工廠把廢物倒進(jìn)河里。Itisstronglysuggestedthat_______________________________wasteintorivers.【答案】measuresbetakentoforbidfactoriestopour/measuresbetakentoprohibitfactoriesfrompouring/prevent/stop/discouragefactoriesfrompouring②(2020·黑龍江牡丹江一中高一期末)老板禁止工作時(shí)間吸煙，所有的工人都不準(zhǔn)在公司吸煙。Theboss_____________duringworkinghoursandalltheworkers_____________inthatcompany.【答案】forbidssmoking;areforbiddentosmoke重點(diǎn)詞匯-7.limit【原句呈現(xiàn)】Manyboysbecomerisk-takers—theywanttofindtheirownlimitsandthelimitsoftheworldaroundthem,butmaynothavethewisdomtomakegoodchoicesintheirbehaviour.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①limitn.&v.限制，極限，界限→limitlessadj.無(wú)限制的，無(wú)界限的，無(wú)限度的，無(wú)止境的→limitation(s)n.限制，局限性→limitedadj.有限的(反義詞unlimited)②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)及句型：limit...to..(把……)限制在…… limitsb.to(doing)sth.限制某人(做)某事belimitedto...(被)限定在…… gobeyond/overthelimit超過(guò)(越)限度(極限)Thereisalimitto………是有限制的【單句填空】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2021·深圳市高級(jí)中學(xué)高一期末)You’llalsohave__________accesstotheswimmingpool.【答案】limited/unlimited【解析】limited有限的(反義詞unlimited)。句意：你也可以有限地/無(wú)限制地使用游泳池。②(原創(chuàng))Hepointedoutthatthistechnologyispractical,buttherearealso___________.【答案】limitations【解析】limitations限制，局限性。句意：他指出這種技術(shù)實(shí)用，但也有局限性。③(2021·黑龍江哈師大附中高一期末)Iwilldevotemylimitedlifetothe________(limit)jobofservingthepeople.【答案】limitless【解析】根據(jù)名詞job可知此處要用形容詞，作定語(yǔ)，limitless“無(wú)限的”符合題意。故填limitless。句意：我要把有限的生命，投入到無(wú)限的為人民服務(wù)之中去。④(2020·甘肅省慶陽(yáng)第一中學(xué)高一期中)Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis_______to30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.【答案】limited【解析】islimitedto…被限制到……。句意：在中國(guó)的大城市里，汽車(chē)和卡車(chē)的速度被限制在每小時(shí)30公里。⑤(2021屆江蘇新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí))—IstherelimitastowhenIshouldreturnthebook?—Yes.YouhavetoputitbackherenolaterthannextFriday.【答案】limit前加a【解析】Thereisalimitto………是有限制的。句意：“關(guān)于何時(shí)歸還這本書(shū)有什么期限嗎？”“有的。你必須在下周五之前歸還?！雹?原創(chuàng))Asateacher,I’malwaystryingmybesttoencouragethestudentstoreallygo_________thelimit.【答案】beyond/over【解析】gobeyond/overthelimit超過(guò)(越)限度(極限)。句意：作為老師，我總是盡最大努力鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生真正超越極限?！就瓿删渥印竣?2021·山西高二期末)由于時(shí)間有限，她昨天晚上只能匆匆瀏覽了一下報(bào)告。_________________,sheglancedthroughthereportbrieflylastnight.【答案】Withtimelimited/Sincetimewaslimited②(人教版新教材必修第二冊(cè)同步精品課堂)Justlikeavoyageatsea,ourlifejourney,_______________,isfullofdifficulties.【答案】whosedaysarelimited重點(diǎn)詞匯-8.besupposedto【原句呈現(xiàn)】But,but…youweren’tsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①besupposedto的意義及后面跟非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的考查；②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)與句型：be(not)supposedtodosth.(不)應(yīng)該做某事besupposedto/shouldhavedonesth.本應(yīng)該做(事實(shí)上沒(méi)做)某事besupposedtobe被認(rèn)為……是Isupposeso.我認(rèn)為是這樣的。Isupposenot(=Idon’tsupposeso).我認(rèn)為不是這樣的?！締尉涮羁铡坑锰钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空：①(2020·江蘇高二月考)Weare_________tokeeppacewiththenewdevelopmentofmodernscientificresearches.【答案】supposed【解析】besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該做某事。句意：我們應(yīng)該跟上現(xiàn)代科學(xué)研究的新發(fā)展。②(2020·福建廈門(mén)雙十中學(xué)高二期中)IfyougotoMountTai,youwillfinditmoremagnificentthancommonly__________.【答案】supposed【解析】補(bǔ)充完成句子是you’llfinditmoremagnificentthancommonly(itis)supposed.形式賓語(yǔ)it和suppose是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，省略itis。③(2021屆江蘇新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí))Mrs.Whiteissupposed________(leave)forChinalastweek.【答案】tohaveleft【解析】besupposedtohavedonesth.本應(yīng)該做(事實(shí)上沒(méi)做)某事。句意：懷特夫人本該上個(gè)星期去中國(guó)的(事實(shí)上沒(méi)有去)。④(步步高高一英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè)：寒假作業(yè)四)Theletterisveryimportant,soitissupposed__________(send)assoonaspossible.【答案】tobesent【解析】Itissupposedtodosth.“應(yīng)該做某事”，分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)it和send是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填tobesent。句意：這封信很重要，所以應(yīng)該盡快寄出。【完成句子】①(2019·上海復(fù)旦附中高二期末)難道老師不應(yīng)該對(duì)所有學(xué)生一視同仁嗎?_______________________allstudentsalike?【答案】Aren’tteacherssupposedtotreat/Shouldn’tteacherstreat②(2020《每日一題》人教上周末培優(yōu))我很早就到了拜倫灣，我們本該在那里見(jiàn)面的。IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhere___________weweresupposedtomeet.【答案】weweresupposedtomeet/weshouldhavemet重點(diǎn)詞匯-9.dowith【原句呈現(xiàn)】Whatdidyoudowiththecashweleft?你倆用我們留給你們的錢(qián)做了什么?【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①dowith,dealwith都可以表示“處理，應(yīng)付，對(duì)付”，其區(qū)別在于：dowith和what連用，而dealwith和how連用：Thehousewifedoesn’tknowwhattodowith/howtodealwiththoseraggedclothes.那位家庭主婦不知道如何處理那些破爛的衣服。注意：handle為及物動(dòng)詞，后面不加介詞with：【原句呈現(xiàn)】Idon’tknowhowtohandlethis...(P34)我不知道如何應(yīng)對(duì)這件事……②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：can’tdowith無(wú)法忍受have(therebe)something(nothing)todowith與……有關(guān)(無(wú)關(guān))dowithout沒(méi)有……也行/沒(méi)有……而設(shè)法對(duì)付過(guò)去，將就【單句填空】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2021·長(zhǎng)春市第二十九中學(xué)高二月考)Don’tbetoogeneral.Pleasegiveaconcretesuggestiononhowto_________withthisdifficulty.【答案】deal【解析】dealwith和how連用。句意：不要太籠統(tǒng)。關(guān)于如何處理這個(gè)困難，請(qǐng)給出一個(gè)具體的建議。②(備戰(zhàn)2021年高考英語(yǔ)糾錯(cuò)筆記)Onlyinthelastfewyearshavescientistsandteachersbeguntounderstandlearningdisabilitiesandwhattheycanbe_________with【答案】done【解析】dowith和what連用。句意：直到最近幾年，科學(xué)家和教師才開(kāi)始了解學(xué)習(xí)障礙以及如何處理它們。③(2021·張家口市宣化第一中學(xué)高二期末)—Betty,canyoumakemeacupofcoffee？—OK,butoursugarhasrunout.Youhavetodo_________.【答案】without【解析】dowithout將就。句意：“貝蒂，你能給我煮杯咖啡嗎？”“好吧，但是我們的糖用完了。你只好將就一下了。”④(原創(chuàng))HeinsistedthatheandTomhadnothingto__________withwhathappenedyesterday.【答案】do【解析】havenothingtodowith與……有關(guān)。句意：他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他和湯姆跟昨天所發(fā)生事情沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系。⑤(2019·南昌縣蓮塘第一中學(xué)高二月考)Iwasimpressedbyherwayof_________theaffair.【答案】handling【解析】由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知of是介詞，設(shè)空處需用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填handling。句意：她處理這件事的方法給我留下了深刻的印象?！就瓿删渥印竣?2021·天津高三)“你認(rèn)為這個(gè)老師怎么樣？”“雖然她舉止優(yōu)雅，但有時(shí)卻極難相處?！薄猈hatdoyouthinkoftheteacher?—Whilesheiselegant,________________________.【答案】shecanbeextremelydifficulttodealwith/dowith/getalongwith/handle②(2020·廣東金山中學(xué)高二月考)由于缺乏社會(huì)交流而造成的誤解，除非得到恰當(dāng)?shù)奶幚?，否則可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。Misunderstandingsarisingfromlackofcommunication,__________________________,mayleadtoseriousproblems.【答案】unless(theyare)dealt/donewithproperly/unless(theyare)handledproperly③(2020·天津靜海一中高一月考)當(dāng)你遇到困難，心里七上八下的時(shí)候，你是怎么處理的？______________________________somemomentswhenyouwerefacedwithdifficultiesandhadbutterfliesinyourstomach?【答案】Howdoyoudealwith/Whatdoyoudowith/Howdoyouhandle重點(diǎn)詞匯-10.turnout/turnup【原句呈現(xiàn)】①I(mǎi)ntheendeverythingturnsoutOK....②Doyouhavetoturnupyourmusicsoloud?【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①turnout(tobe)=provetobe結(jié)果是……，被證明是……(不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))②turnup開(kāi)大/調(diào)高(音量、熱量等)，露面，出現(xiàn)③相關(guān)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：turnagainst(使)轉(zhuǎn)為反對(duì)，(使)變成和……敵對(duì)，背叛turnaround/round(使)轉(zhuǎn)身，(使)好轉(zhuǎn)，(使)調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)方向，(使)轉(zhuǎn)向turn(sb.)away不理睬，避開(kāi)，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去，拒絕某人進(jìn)入，拒之門(mén)外turnback折回，返回 turndown拒絕，關(guān)/開(kāi)小(音量)turnin交上來(lái)，上交 turninto成為，使成為，翻譯turnoff關(guān)掉(電源) turnon打開(kāi)(收音機(jī)、電燈等)turnto求助于，翻到，查閱 turnover移交，(使)翻轉(zhuǎn)，變換(電視頻道)，仔細(xì)考慮，把……翻轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)taketurns輪換，替換，輪流【單句填空】填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2021·云南高三學(xué)業(yè)考試)Pleaseturn________thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.【答案】off【解析】turnoff關(guān)閉(電源)。句意：當(dāng)你離開(kāi)房間時(shí)請(qǐng)關(guān)燈。②(2021·新疆烏市八中高一月考)Wearrangedtomeetat8:00,butsheneverturn________.【答案】up【解析】turnedup出現(xiàn)。句意：我們約好8點(diǎn)見(jiàn)面，但她一直沒(méi)露面。③(2021·甘肅蘭州一中高二期末)Theteacherdemandsthatsheturn________hertestpaperswithintenminutes.【答案】in【解析】turnin交上，上交。句意：老師要求她在十分鐘內(nèi)交試卷。④(2021·天津高二期中)—MayIturn________theradioabit?—Allright,ifyouinsist.【答案】down【解析】turndown關(guān)/開(kāi)小(音量)。句意：“我可以把收音機(jī)音量關(guān)小一點(diǎn)嗎？”“好吧，如果你堅(jiān)持的話?！雹?2020·福建省廈門(mén)第六中學(xué)高一月考)Thejobturn________tobeharderthanwethought.【答案】out【解析】turnedout結(jié)果是……，被證明是……。句意：結(jié)果這個(gè)工作比我們認(rèn)為的要更難。⑥(2020·衡水第一中學(xué)高一期末)Withoutanyonetoturn________insuchaterrifyingsituation,shefeltfrightened.【答案】to【解析】turnto求助于。句意：在如此令人害怕的情況下，沒(méi)有任何人可以求助，她很害怕。⑦(2020·石嘴山市第三中學(xué)高二期末)Themansittinginthefrontrowturned________andstaredatuswhenwemadesomuchnoise.【答案】round【解析】turnedround轉(zhuǎn)身。句意：當(dāng)我們發(fā)出這么大的吵鬧聲時(shí)，坐在前排的那個(gè)人轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)盯著我們。⑧(2021屆江蘇新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí))They

might

at

any

timeturn________

their

masters.【答案】against【解析】turn

against背叛。句意：他們隨時(shí)可能轉(zhuǎn)而背叛自己的主人。⑨(2021屆江蘇新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí))The

doctorstake_________

at

participating

in

the

mobile

medical

team.【答案】take

turns【解析】take

turns輪流。句意：醫(yī)生們輪流參加巡回醫(yī)療隊(duì)。⑩(2020·廣東金山中學(xué)高一期中)ExpertssaiditwasobviousthatMalaysiaAirlinesFlight370hadchangedcourseandturned_________towardKualaLumpur(吉隆坡).【答案】back【解析】turnback折回，返回。句意：專(zhuān)家說(shuō)很明顯馬航370改變了航線返回了吉隆坡。?(2021屆江蘇新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí))The

King

may

turn__________

some

of

his

official

posts

to

his

son.

【答案】over【解析】turnover移交。句意：國(guó)王可能會(huì)把他的某些公職交由他的兒子擔(dān)任。?(2021年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè))Onlyticket-holderswereadmittedtothestadiumfortheconcertgivenbyDengZiqi,inotherwords,manyofherfanswereturned________.【答案】away【解析】beturnedaway被拒之門(mén)外。句意：鄧子琪的演唱會(huì)只允許持票者入場(chǎng)，也就是說(shuō)，她的許多歌迷都被拒之門(mén)外。?(2020·上海復(fù)旦附中高一月考)Soroughdidtheseabecomethattheboatalmostturned________.【答案】over【解析】turnover(使)翻轉(zhuǎn)。句意：大海變得如此不平靜，船幾乎要翻掉。?(2020·黑龍江實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一期中)Shehasturned________severalinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.【答案】down【解析】turndown拒絕。句意：為了專(zhuān)心學(xué)習(xí)，她拒絕了幾次參加演出的邀請(qǐng)。?(2019·江蘇省天一中學(xué)高三月考)—It’ssocoldhere!Whyhaven’tyouturnedonyourair-conditioner?—Well,itwon’tturn________.【答案】on【解析】turnon打開(kāi)。句意：“這里太冷了！你為什么不把空調(diào)打開(kāi)呢？”“嗯，這個(gè)空調(diào)老是打不開(kāi)?！?(2020·天津高二期末)ProfessorSmithisverykind.Youcanturn________himforhelpaslongasheisavailable.【答案】to【解析】句意：史密斯教授非常友善。只要他有空你都可以向他求助。重點(diǎn)詞匯-11.gothrough【原句呈現(xiàn)】Manyteenagersfeellonely,asifnooneunderstandsthemandthechangestheyaregoingthrough.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①gothrough通過(guò)，瀏覽/通讀，仔細(xì)檢查，審查，審閱，經(jīng)歷，做完，完成②相關(guān)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：goallouttodosth.全力以赴做某事 goby(時(shí)間)流逝，路過(guò)godown下落，下降，降低，減低，減弱 goinfor參加(考試等)，從事，愛(ài)好gointo從事，參加，調(diào)查，研究 gooff爆炸，響起，離開(kāi)，消失goon繼續(xù)，發(fā)生 goonwithsth.=goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事goout出去，熄滅，過(guò)時(shí) goover復(fù)習(xí)，溫習(xí)，檢查，核對(duì)goup上升，上漲，走上前去 gowrong出岔子，出(差)錯(cuò)【單句填空】填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2021·天津耀華中學(xué)高二期中)Wewent________aperiodwhencommunicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.【答案】through【解析】gothrough經(jīng)歷。句意：我們經(jīng)歷了一段農(nóng)村通訊非常困難的時(shí)期。②(2021屆江蘇新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí))You’dbetternotwearsuchties,becausetheywent________

threeyearsago.【答案】out【解析】goout過(guò)時(shí)。句意：你最好別打這種領(lǐng)帶，因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)昵熬瓦^(guò)時(shí)了。

③(2020·福建省廈門(mén)第六中學(xué)高一期中)Therewasapowercutandallthelightswent________.【答案】out【解析】goout熄滅。句意：停電了，所有的燈都滅了。④(2020·天津靜海一中高一月考)Hewent________outtowinanawardinthecompetition.Ifigurethathemusthaveperformedneatly.【答案】all【解析】全力以赴。句意：為了在比賽中獲獎(jiǎng)，他全力以赴。⑤(2020·廣東深圳中學(xué)高一期中)DoctorGreenwenton________hisexperimentonhumanbeing,despitethedebategoing________aroundhim.【答案】with,on【解析】goonwith繼續(xù)做某事，goon繼續(xù)。句意：格林醫(yī)生繼續(xù)進(jìn)行他的人體實(shí)驗(yàn)，盡管?chē)@他的爭(zhēng)論仍在繼續(xù)。⑥(2021屆江蘇新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí))—Gotit!Thisisthefirststepwheretheengineer________.—Oh,onefaultmayloseeverything.【答案】wentwrong【解析】“知道了!這位工程師一開(kāi)始就出錯(cuò)了?！薄芭?，一著不慎，滿盤(pán)皆輸?！雹?2020·赤峰二中高三月考)Theirfailuresuggestedthattheyhadn’tgone________thelessonsbeforethetestatall.【答案】over【解析】goover復(fù)習(xí)。句意：他們的失敗表明他們?cè)诳荚嚽案緵](méi)有復(fù)習(xí)功課。⑧(2021·漠河市高級(jí)中學(xué)高一期末)Withthecostoflivinggoing________,theyfinditdifficulttomakeendsmeet.【答案】up【解析】goup上漲。句意：隨著生活成本的上漲，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難維持生計(jì)。goup“上漲，上升”；⑨(2021屆江蘇新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí))Theywent________allthedetailsoftheplantimeandagaintomakesurethattheprojectwentsmoothly.【答案】through【解析】gothrough檢查。句意：他們又一次仔細(xì)查看了計(jì)劃的所有的細(xì)節(jié)，確保這個(gè)計(jì)劃的順利實(shí)施。⑩(2021屆江蘇新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí))Abombwent________

inthetheater,causinghundredsofdeaths.【答案】off【解析】gooff爆炸。句意：一枚炸彈在劇院爆炸，造成了數(shù)百人死亡。?(2021屆江蘇新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí))Althoughhewasadvisedtoabandonhisplan,hewent________withit.【答案】through【解析】gothrough做完，完成。句意：盡管有人建議他放棄他的計(jì)劃，但他還是克服困難完成了該項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。?(2021屆江蘇新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí))Pleasego________thetextandunderlinethewordswhosemeaningsyoudon’tknow.【答案】through【解析】gothrough通讀。句意：請(qǐng)通讀課文，在你不知道詞義的單詞下面畫(huà)線。?(2021·綏化市第一中學(xué)高一月考)Astimegoes________,youwillgetusedtothelifehereandhaveyourunderstandingoflife.【答案】by【解析】goby(時(shí)間)流逝。句意：隨時(shí)間的流逝，你將習(xí)慣那里的生活，會(huì)對(duì)生活有你自己的理解。?(2020·上海市金山中學(xué)高一期末)Thepriceofdiamondringshasrisensharply,whilethepriceofgoldringshasgone________.【答案】down【解析】godown下降。句意：鉆石戒指的價(jià)格猛增，然而金戒指的價(jià)格在下跌。?(2020屆江蘇高考英語(yǔ)3500詞匯讀練測(cè))I’dliketogoin________amoreadvancedexaminationifIcan.【答案】for【解析】goinfor參加(考試等)。句意：如果可能的話，我想?yún)⒓痈呒?jí)的考試。?(2020屆江蘇高考英語(yǔ)3500詞匯讀練測(cè))Weneedtogo________intothequestionofcosts.【答案】into【解析】gointo研究。句意：我們有必要研究一下費(fèi)用問(wèn)題。二、經(jīng)典句型經(jīng)典句型-1.狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略【原句呈現(xiàn)】MomandDadarrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthanexpected.(P22)【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】thanexpected為狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略形式，完整句式為：than(theyare)expected，意為“比預(yù)期的，比預(yù)料的”。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可以省略狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)和be；構(gòu)成“連詞(asif,if,though,unless,when,whenever)＋過(guò)去分詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/形容詞/介詞短語(yǔ)”的省略句。【完成句子】①(2021·廣東高二期末)經(jīng)理雖然感到很累，但仍在辦公室里繼續(xù)工作。_____________________,themanagerkeptonworkingintheoffice.【答案】Though(hewas)feelingverytired②(2021·天津高三)盡管在國(guó)外生活多年，許多中國(guó)人仍然遵守傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。______________________,manyChinesestillobservethetraditionalcustoms.【答案】Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears③(2021·黑龍江鶴崗一中高二期末)盡管明白吸煙對(duì)他們健康的傷害，但吸煙者仍然發(fā)現(xiàn)戒煙很困難。___________________thedangersofsmokingtotheirhealth,smokersstillfindithardtogiveupsmoking.【答案】Thoughawareof④(2021·廣東高二期末)他們的結(jié)論是情況比預(yù)期的要好。Theyconcludedthatthesituationhadbecomebetter_____________.【答案】thanexpected⑤(2019·黑龍江高一期末)當(dāng)面臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，不要驚慌，你會(huì)找到解