河南2025自考[航空運(yùn)動(dòng)]英語(yǔ)（二）模擬題及答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共20題，每題1分）說(shuō)明：每題有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。1.ThedevelopmentofaviationsportsinHenanhasbeenpromotedbylocalgovernmentpolicies.A.supportedB.encouragedC.influencedD.guided2.ParaglidinginNanyangispopularbecauseofitsterracedhills.A.flatgroundB.coastalcliffsC.openvalleysD.mountainousterrain3.Pilotsinaviationsportsmustfollowstrictregulationstoensuresafety.A.guidelinesB.rulesC.proceduresD.instructions4.TheHangzhouBayInternationalSkydivingFestivalisheldannuallyinHangzhou.A.ZhengzhouB.KaifengC.LuoyangD.Nanyang5.Windspeedisacriticalfactorinhanggliding.A.hotairballooningB.paraglidingC.glidingD.skydiving6.Aviationsportsequipmentmustbeinspectedregularlyforsafety.A.maintainedB.repairedC.checkedD.tested7.TheChinaAviationSportsAssociationisresponsiblefororganizingcompetitions.A.HenanProvinceSportsBureauB.CivilAviationAdministrationofChina(CAAC)C.NationalSports總局D.InternationalAerobaticClub8.Ingliding,pilotsuseaircurrentstostayairborne.A.paraglidingB.hangglidingC.skydivingD.hotairballooning9.TheZhengzhouAirportprovidestrainingforaviationsportsenthusiasts.A.XinzhengAirportB.LuoyangAirportC.WuyangAirportD.AnyangAirport10.Altitudesicknesscanaffectpilotsduringhigh-altitudeflights.A.hypothermiaB.dehydrationC.oxygendeprivationD.heatexhaustion11.TheYellowRiverregioninHenanisnotidealforaviationsportsduetoitslowvisibility.A.strongwindsB.flatterrainC.heavypollutionD.highhumidity12.Microlightaircraftaresmallerandmoreflexiblethantraditionalplanes.A.glidersB.helicoptersC.ultralightsD.jets13.TheKunmingInternationalAviationGamesattractparticipantsfromprovinceslikeYunnan.A.SichuanB.HenanC.HubeiD.Guangdong14.Emergencypreparednessisessentialforaviationsportspilots.A.weatherforecastingB.navigationskillsC.firstaidtrainingD.communicationproficiency15.TheShaanxiAviationMuseuminXi'anhasacollectionofaviationsportsequipment.A.HenanAviationMuseumB.BeijingAerospaceMuseumC.ShanghaiMuseumofFlightD.GuangzhouAviationCenter16.Paraglidingrequiresamountainousareaforlaunching.A.coastalregionB.urbanenvironmentC.flatfieldD.riverbank17.TheChinaNationalSkydivingCompetitionisheldinUrumqi.A.Xi'anB.ZhengzhouC.NanningD.Harbin18.Glidingisamoreenergy-efficientformofaviationsports.A.paraglidingB.hangglidingC.hotairballooningD.microlightflying19.TheHenanAviationSportsAssociationorganizesworkshopsforenthusiasts.A.trainingprogramsB.competitiveeventsC.safetyseminarsD.recreationalflights20.Weatherconditionsmustbemonitoredbeforeanyaviationsportsactivity.A.visibilityB.windspeedC.temperatureD.alloftheabove二、完形填空（共10題，每題2分）說(shuō)明：每空有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。ThedevelopmentofaviationsportsinHenanhas21.significantlyoverthepastdecade.Withitsdiverseterrain,includingmountains,plains,andrivers,theprovincehasbecomea22.forparagliding,hanggliding,andskydiving.The23.governmenthassupportedtheseactivitiesbybuildingtrainingfacilitiesandorganizingcompetitions.Forbeginners,paraglidingisoftenthe24.choiceduetoits25.requirements.Pilotsneedtolearnhowtocontroltheparachuteandnavigatethroughwindcurrents.26.,advancedpilotsmaypreferhanggliding,whichoffersmore27.butrequiresgreaterskill.Skydiving,ontheotherhand,is28.thrillingbutcarrieshigherrisks.Safetyis29.inaviationsports.Pilotsmust30.regulartrainingandfollowstrictregulationstopreventaccidents.21.A.increasedB.decreasedC.remainedD.declined22.A.centerB.baseC.hubD.station23.A.localB.provincialC.nationalD.international24.A.easiestB.mostdifficultC.leastcommonD.mostexpensive25.A.technicalB.physicalC.financialD.mental26.A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreoverD.otherwise27.A.freedomB.controlC.stabilityD.flexibility28.A.equallyB.moreC.lessD.extremely29.A.emphasizedB.ignoredC.minimizedD.overlooked30.A.participateinB.receiveC.undergoD.avoid三、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）說(shuō)明：閱讀下面的短文，然后回答問(wèn)題。Passage:AviationsportsinHenanhavegrownrapidlyduetogovernmentsupportandnaturaladvantages.Theprovincehostsseveralinternationalevents,suchastheNanyangParaglidingFestivalandtheZhengzhouHangGlidingChampionships.Theseeventsattractthousandsofparticipantsandspectators,boostingtourism.However,challengesremain,includinglimitedinfrastructureandsafetyconcerns.TheHenanAviationSportsAssociationworkstoaddresstheseissuesbypromotingstandardizedtrainingandemergencypreparedness.1.WhyhasaviationsportsdevelopedrapidlyinHenan?A.Duetohightourismdemand.B.Becauseofgovernmentsupportandnaturalconditions.C.Becauseofinternationalfunding.D.Becauseofimprovedinfrastructure.2.WhatkindofeventsdoesHenanhost?A.Skydivingcompetitions.B.Hotairballooningfestivals.C.Paraglidingandhangglidingevents.D.Helicopterraces.3.HowdoestheHenanAviationSportsAssociationhelp?A.Byorganizinginternationalflights.B.Byimprovingairports.C.Bypromotingsafetyandtraining.D.Byattractingtourists.4.WhatchallengesdoesHenanfaceinaviationsports?A.Lackofgovernmentsupport.B.Poorweatherconditions.C.Limitedinfrastructureandsafetyissues.D.Fewparticipants.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AviationsportsinHenanaredeclining.B.Henanhasnonaturaladvantagesforaviationsports.C.GovernmentsupporthasboostedaviationsportsinHenan.D.TourismisthemaindriverofaviationsportsinHenan.四、翻譯（共5題，每題3分）說(shuō)明：將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.河南省的航空運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展迅速，得益于政府的支持和優(yōu)越的自然條件。2.鄭州的航空運(yùn)動(dòng)協(xié)會(huì)定期舉辦飛行表演，吸引了眾多航空愛好者。3.高空飛行需要專業(yè)的訓(xùn)練和嚴(yán)格的紀(jì)律，以確保安全。4.黃河沿岸地區(qū)因能見度低，不適合進(jìn)行航空運(yùn)動(dòng)。5.中國(guó)航空運(yùn)動(dòng)協(xié)會(huì)每年都會(huì)舉辦全國(guó)性的航空比賽。五、寫作（1題，10分）說(shuō)明：寫一篇短文（150-200詞），主題為“航空運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)河南旅游業(yè)的影響”。SampleAnswer:AviationsportshavesignificantlyboostedtourisminHenan.EventsliketheNanyangParaglidingFestivalattractvisitorsfromacrossChinaandabroad.Thesefestivalsnotonlyshowcasetheprovince'snaturalbeautybutalsopromotelocalculture.Additionally,aviationsportscreatejobopportunitiesintourism,transportation,andhospitality.However,challengesremain,suchasinfrastructurelimitationsandsafetyconcerns.Thegovernmentandaviationassociationsmustworktogethertoimprovetrainingfacilitiesandsafetystandards.Inconclusion,aviationsportsareavaluableassetforHenan'stourismindustry,offeringbotheconomicandculturalbenefits.答案及解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.B2.D3.B4.D5.B6.C7.A8.C9.A10.C11.C12.C13.B14.C15.A16.D17.D18.C19.C20.D解析：1."Promoted"meansencouragedorsupported,fittingthecontextofgovernmentpolicies.5.Hangglidingrequireswindforflight,unlikehotairballooning.10.Altitudesicknessiscausedbylowoxygenathighaltitudes.二、完形填空21.A22.C23.B24.A25.B26.C27.A28.D29.A30.C解析：21."Increased"alignswiththegrowthofaviationsports.27.Hangglidingoffersmorefreedomthanparagliding.30.