2025學年第一學期杭州建蘭中學九月份月考英語試卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項。ABecauseofglobalwarming,allkindsofpollutionandhumanactivities,somebeautifulsightsaroundtheworldmaynotbeseeninthefuture.Let'shavealookatthembeforetheyaregone.TheGreatWall,ChinaTheGreatWallhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.But51.2percentofithasbeeneitherlostorisatriskofdisappearing.Besidestheinfluenceofwindandrainerosion,themainreasonsarehumanfactorssuchastourismandhumancontact.Venice,ItalyThe"FloatingCity"maynotfloatformuchlongerasexpertshavewarnedthatVenicecouldgodownunderthewaterinacentury.Since1897,thesealevelinVenicehasrisenby30centimeters,andtheMediterraneanSeaisprojectedtorisebyupto1.4metersbefore2100.TheDeadSea,JordanAt423metersbelowsealevel,theDeadSeais10timessaltierthantheocean,meaningthateventouristswhocan'tswimwillbeabletofloat.Butithaslostathirdofitssurfaceareainthepast40yearsbecauseofthemineralindustryandfarming.16.Whathavehadabadinfluenceontheseplacesofinterest?①.Pollution.②Wildlife.③Tourism.④Weatherconditions.A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④17.Whichofthefollowingcouldbegoneinonehundredyears?A.Venice.B.TheGreatWall.C.TheDeadSea.D.TheMediterraneanSea.18.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThesealevelinVenicewillriseto30centimeterssince1897.B.ThesizeoftheDeadSeanowistwothirdsofthatof40yearsago.C.WindandrainerosionismainlythereasonwhyTheGreatWallisatrisk.D.Touristswhocan'tswimcanfloatforaslongastheywantinVenice.BLastmonth,IreturnedtoAustraliatoattendmyeldersister’swedding.Althoughitwasaverymodernwedding,mysisterkeptonatraditionthatcomesfromanoldEnglishpoem.Thepoemsaysthatabridemustwear“somethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,somethingblue”.Itissaidtobringgoodlucktothemarriage.Somethingoldissomethingpassedonfromthebride’sfamily.Itcouldbeanheirloomthathasbeeninthefamilyforyears,orapieceofhermother’sdress.Thisismeanttoshowaconnectionwiththebride’sfamily.Somethingnewbringshopeforthefutureofthecouple.Itcanbethenewweddingdress,ornewshoes.Somethingborrowedisnormallyanitemofclothingorjewelry.Itisborrowedfromoneofthebride’sfriendswhohasahappymarriage.Itisbelievedtobringsomeofthefriend’sluckinhermarriagetothebride.Lastissomethingblue,whichcomesfromanotherrhyme:“Marryinblue,husbandbetrue.”Thismeansthatabridewhowearsbluewillhaveafaithfulhusband.Itcouldbeblueonherjewelryoronhershoes.Thesedays,mostbridesdonotbelievethatwearingtheseitemswillreallybringthemgoodluck.However,theywearthemanywayinrecognitionthattraditionsareimportant.19.Theweddingtraditionthewriter’ssisterkeptisfrom______.A.herfamilyB.anEnglishpoemC.anEnglishsongD.aTVshow20.Accordingtotheweddingtradition,thebrideshould______.A.wearhermom’sweddingdressB.borrowsomejewelryfromhersisterorcousinC.getsomethingnewfromherfamilyD.havesomethingthatispassedonfromherfamily21.Thebridewearsblue,hopingto______.A.getrichinthefutureB.haveafaithfulhusbandC.haveawonderfulweddingceremonyD.bringgoodlucktoherhusband22.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat______.A.mostbridesdon’twearthetraditionalitemsnowB.bridesgetgoodluckiftheywearthefouritemsC.brideswearthefouritemsjusttofollowtraditionD.bridesconsideritoutofdatetowearthefouritemsCScientistshavebeentryingtomakesoftandfriendlyrobots,likeDisney’sBaymax,foryears.Andtheyhavefinallydoneit.The“octobot”istheworld’sfirstsoftrobot.Itisnotlikethescary,metalrobotsinmovieslikeStarWarsorTheTerminator.Instead,itismadeofsoftmaterial,andlooksjustlikeanoctopus.Octobotisalsothefirstrobotthatcontrolsitselfwithoutbatteriesorwires,accordingtoitsresearchersatHarvardUniversityintheUS.Thehopeisthatoneday,softrobotslikethiswillhelphumansdodifficultmedicalsurgeriesandsavelivesinemergencies(緊急情況）likeearthquakesandstorms.Humanswon’tbeindangerofbeinghurtiftherobotaccidentallytouchesyoutoohard.Theoctobotgetspowerfromachemicalreaction(反應).Itpushesgasthroughtherobot’sbodyandmakesitslegsdance.Theyuseda3Dprintertocreateitssiliconebody.“Humansourselves,we’reverysoftandsoftrobotsaremadeofmaterialsthataresafeforustointeractwith,”PhDstudentRyanTruby,oneoftheoctobotresearchers,toldBBC.TerryTrimmer,theeditor-in-chiefofSoftRobotics,toldNPRthat,“Softrobotsandsoftmaterialtechnologiesarecertainlyneededifweexpectthemtohelpusinthehomeorinnaturalenvironments.”Theymaynotalllooklikeanoctopusinthefuture,though.Scientistshavestudiedjellyfishintheirresearchsofar.23.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweentheoctobotandtraditionalrobots?A.Theoctobotismadeofmetal.B.Theoctobotismuchlarger.C.Theoctobotismadeofsoftmaterials.D.Theoctobotcanbeusedinmovies.24.Whatmightbethemainuseofsoftrobotsliketheoctobot?A.Cookingandcleaning.B.Dealingwithsurgeriesandemergencies.C.Doingresearchunderwater.D.Sendingpackagesinthecity.25.WhatdoesRyanTrubythinkoftheoctobot?A.Itcostslessmoneytomakeit.B.Itsmaterialsaresafeforhumans.C.Itcanhelppeopleineveryfield.D.Itshowswhatrobotswilllooklikeinthefuture.26.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.RobotLikeYouB.MetalFriendisontheWayC.RobotShowsSoftSideD.RobotMadetoServeusDHaveyouevernoticedthatwhenliningupatthesupermarketcheckoutcounter（結賬柜臺）,otherlinesalwaysseemtomovefasterthanyours?Now,areportbyTheNewYorkTimeslooksintothemathandpsychologyofqueuing.Italsogivesouttipsonpickingthefastestline,eitherinsupermarket,abankoranywhereelse.＊Picksomeonewithafullcart?USmathematicianDanMeyerbelievesthatacartfullofitemsdoesn’ttellthewholestory.“Everypersonneedsafixedamountoftimetosayhello,pay,saygoodbyeandleave,”hesaid.Andthatamountoftimeisabout41secondsperperson.Eachiteminthecartonlytakes3seconds.Thismeansiftherearefivepeopleaheadofyou,eachwith10itemsintheircarts,thewaitingtimewillbe355seconds.Butifthereisonlyonepersonaheadofyou,with50itemsinthecart,thewaitingtimeis191seconds.Youdothemath.＊StudythecustomersIt’simportanttoknowwhothecustomersare.Forexample,iftheyareelderlypeople,theyaremorelikelytomoveslower.Theitemsintheircartsarealsoimportant.Forexample,fourbottlesofthesamemilkwillgofasterthanfourdifferentitems.＊GoleftAccordingtoUSsciencewriterRobertSamuel,around90percentofpeopleareright-handed.Thatmeanstheywillnaturallychooselinesontheright.Soheadingtotheleftwillgiveyouabetterchanceoffindingafasterline.27.Howlongmightacustomerwith40itemswait?A.41seconds.B.161seconds.C.191seconds.D.335seconds.28.Whichoneofthefollowingisthequickestonetofinishcheckingout?A.Anelderlypersonwith40items.B.Ayoungmanwith40items.C.Twopersonswith40items.D.Twoelderlypersonswith40items.29.WhatisRobertSamuel’ssuggestiononchoosingafasterline?A.Studyingthecustomers.B.Pickinglinesontheleft.C.Pickingsomeonewithafullcart.D.Studyingthegoodscustomersbought.30.Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?A.Howtocommunicatewithcashierseffectively.B.Thepsychologyofcustomersinthesupermarket.C.Thebesttimetogoshoppingatthesupermarket.D.Tipsonchoosingthefastestlinewhenqueuing.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成句子，并回答問題。Manypeopleenjoyrockclimbing.Youcandoitindoorsonspecialwallsoroutdoorsonrealmountains.Therearemanyadvantagesofrockclimbing–itisfunanditalsohelpspeopleforgettheirworries.Themostimportantequipmenttohaveisgoodshoes.Theyneedtobehalfasizesmallerthanyourusualsize.Thenextthingyouneedisaharness.Thisallowsyoutomovefreelybutwillholdyouupifyoufall.It’simportanttoknowhowtouseyourequipment.Ifyouareabeginner,it’sbesttohavelessons.Aclimberwithexperiencecanhelpyoualotwhenyouarelearningtoclimb.Rockclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.Climbers,however,mustbecarefulnottopollutetheenvironment.Sometimesrockclimbersleaverubbishonthemountainswheretheyclimb.Theyshouldtakeitwiththemandthrowitaway.Thiswillletfutureclimbersenjoyacleanenvironment.Peopledorockclimbingon______indoors.32.Theshoesyouwearwhilerockclimbingshouldbehalfasize______thanyourusualsize.33.Aharnesshelpsyou______andholdsyouupifyoufall.34.Beginnersshould______andgethelpfromclimberswithexperience.Shouldclimbersleaverubbishonthemountainsortakeitwiththemafterrockerclimbers？Why？第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。MickPolly,anownerofatoystore,liveswithhisteenagedaughterCarolinainKentucky.Heisknown36____theBlueMan.Overthepastfiveyears,Mickhasbuilthundredsofbikesfortheneedykids.Onedayin2022,a13-year-oldboywitha37____bikewalkedbyMick’shouse.“Iwasworkinginmygarage(車庫）,andheasked38_____Icouldfixit,”saysMick,now53.Theboy’sbikehadaterriblewheel.Mick39_____apostonawebsite,askinghisfriendswhether40____hadtheneededpart.Onefriendsawthe41_____andgaveawaytwousedbikes.Micktookpartsfromeachtobuildanewsetofwheelsfortheboy.Soonafter,Mickrepairedabikefortheboy’sbrother,42____fixedoneforhissister.Word43___andduringtheyear,hehadfixeduplotsofbikesforlocalkidswhoseparentswerenot44____toaffordnewones.“Peopleare45____bikesdayandnight,”Micksays.Mickputsthebikesandbikepartsinhisgarage.“I46_____takeoffgoodtiresorthehandlebarsortheseatsandusethem,”hesays.Uptonow,theBlueManhasrepairedhundredsofbikesandgivenawaynearly700newlyrepairedones.Thoughthebikesare47______forthekids,theymustagreetotwothings:Theyhavetolearnhowtoputyourmoneytogood48______andtheyhavetotrytheirbesttostudyinschool.Ifakid’sgradesarelow,Mickrequiresateacher’snote“sayingthatyou’redoingyourbest.”Mickalsohopesthebikeswillgetkidsoffthe49____.“WhenIwasgrowingup,weall50_____ourbikes,”hesays.“Hopefullythesekidscangetsomeexerciseonthebikes.”36.A.asB.forC.aboutD.with37.A.brokenB.heavyC.newD.cheapA.thatB.ifC.whenD.what39.A.answeredB.receivedC.sentD.noticed40.A.heB.theyC.youD.it41.A.houseB.wheelC.bikeD.post42.A.butB.andC.soD.or43.A.appearedB.passedC.spreadD.came44.A.ableB.hardC.afraidD.brave45.A.payingforB.throwingawayC.lookingforD.takingaway46.A.gladlyB.nervouslyC.politelyD.shyly47.A.naturalB.largeC.seriousD.free48.A.useB.sizeC.shapeD.kindA.houseB.schoolC.sofaD.garage50.A.cleanedB.soldC.rodeD.painted第三部分英語知識運用第二節(jié)：（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置。Allaroundtheworld,familiescelebratespecialdaystogether.Traditionsforthesedays51______(be)verydifferent.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.Familiesinmostcountrieshaveaspecialdaytocelebratemothers.InSerbia,thisdayison52______secondSundaybeforeChristmas.Onthatday,childrensneak(溜）intotheir53______(mother)bedroomandtieherfeetwithribbon（絲帶）sothatshecan’tgetoutofbed.Thentheyshout,“Mother’sDay,Mother’sDay!Whatwillyoupay54______(get)away?”Thenthemothergives55______(they)smalltreatsandpresentsaspaymentsothatthekids“free”her.InChina,theysaythat56______(baby)areoneyearoldwhentheyareborn.Afterthat,allchildrencelebratetheirbirthdayonNewYear’sDaybecausethat’swhentheygrowayear57______(old).Actualbirthdaysare58______(usual)celebratedwithabigfamilymeal.Thetraditionisthatthe“birthdayboy”or“birthdaygirl”shouldfilltheirmouthwithasmanylongnoodles59______theycanandtheneatthem.ThisisbecauseinChineseculture,longnoodlesareasymbol60______longlife.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空：simple,return,trouble,rise,place,meanChina’snewhitTVshowTotheWonderwasadapted（改編）fromMyAltay《我的阿勒泰》writtenbyLiJuan.IttellsthestoryofLiWenxiuwho61.______toherhometownofAltaytolivewithhermotherafterfailingtobecomeawriterandhaving62.______work.Shethenfoundthe63.______oflifeandherloveinAltay.Thebeautifulgrasslandviewsand64.______lifeshownintheteleplaysoonmadeAltayoneofthetoptourism65.______amongyoungpeople.ThetravelwebsiteQunar（去哪兒網(wǎng)）saidthatflightticketbookingstoAltay66.______20percentlastmonth,andhotelbookingsdoubledonitsplatform.B根據(jù)上下文，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確形式。Lastyear,ourscienceteacher,Mr.Lee,67.s__________startingtoplantsomethingbehindourschool.Shethoughtitwouldbeagreatwayto68.c____________naturewithpeople.Weallthoughtitwas69.___________（方便的）sincetheemptylandwasjustnearourclassroombuilding.Westartedby70.____________（聚集）oldtoolsandseedsfromourhomes.OneSaturdaymorning,we71._________oldtoolsandseedsonthegroundandbeganourwork—cleartheweedsandturnthesoil.Butafewdayslater,wefoundthatbirdshad72._________(偷)eatensomeofourseeds.Wefeltalittleangry.ButJenny,oneofourclassmates,73.__________(有禮貌的)suddenlyaskedifwecouldcovertheareawithnets.Weallagreed.Bysummer,weenjoyedourfirstharvest.Weheldasmallpartyinthe74.___________(花園)andsharedtomatoes,carrotsandcucu