【英語(yǔ)】九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀1．閱讀短文，把A-E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。

LastweekLuvisitedEngland.Hestayedwithmygrandmother.Hesaiditwasastrangevisit."Idon'tunderstand,butIfrightened（害怕）yourgrandmotheralot.WhenIarrived,IgaveherapursefromZhengzhou,shelookedinitandaskedmetotakeitback.________DoEnglishpeoplelikespiders?"

"Laterwewentshopping.Someonewaspaintingashopfront,sotherewasaladder（梯子）.GrandmotherstoppedmefromwalkingunderitandsaidImustwalkaroundit.Ilikedtheshopsandboughtsomelovelyrosesoap（肥皂）formymother,asmartumbrellaformyfatherandsomenewshoesformyself.________

Yourgrandmothercameinandscreamed（尖叫）!"

"ThenIbrokeasmallmirrorinthebathroom.________Ifeltverysorry.WhenIleftIgaveyourgrandmothersomeflowers.Shecountedandtherewere13.Shedidn'tlikeit.________"IexplainedtoLu,"Mygrandmotherfollowstheoldcustoms（習(xí)俗）.Youmustnotgivesomeoneanemptypurseortheywillhavenomoney.Youmustnotkillamoneyspiderorthesamewillhappen.Alsoitisveryunluckytowalkunderaladderandtoputnewshoesonthetable.Anopenumbrellainahousemeanssomeonewilldie.Breakingamirrorbringssevenyears'badluck,and13isalsoaveryunluckynumber.________."A.Yourgrandmother'sfacewentwhite.B.Ithinkshewashappyaboutmyleaving.C.Youwerereallymakingmygrandmotherveryafraid.D.ThenIsawaredspideronthetableSoIkilleditforherandsheseemedveryunhappy.E.Whenwegotback,Iputtheshoesonthetableandopenedtheumbrellatocheckifitwasallright.【答案】D；E；A；B；C【解析】【分析】本文主要講了Lu去英國(guó)和作者祖母一起住時(shí)，Lu做了幾件讓祖母不開心的事情。A.Yourgrandmother'sfacewentwhite.你祖母的臉變白了。B.Ithinkshewashappyaboutmyleaving.我認(rèn)為她對(duì)我的離開很高興。C.Youwerereallymakingmygrandmotherveryafraid.你真的讓我奶奶很害怕。D.ThenIsawaredspideronthetableSoIkilleditforherandsheseemedveryunhappy.然后我看到桌上有一只紅蜘蛛，所以我替她把它殺了，她看起來(lái)很不高興。E.Whenwegotback,Iputtheshoesonthetableandopenedtheumbrellatocheckifitwasallright.我們回來(lái)后，我把鞋放在桌子上，打開雨傘檢查一下是否完好。（1）根據(jù)下文DoEnglishpeoplelikespiders？英國(guó)人喜歡蜘蛛嗎？可知上文是他看到桌上有蜘蛛并殺死了它，祖母看起來(lái)不高興，故選D。（2）根據(jù)上文Ilikedtheshopsandboughtsomelovelyrosesoapformymother,asmartumbrellaformyfatherandsomenewshoesformyself，我喜歡這些商店并且給媽媽買了一些可愛的玫瑰香皂，給爸爸買了一把漂亮的雨傘，給自己買了雙新鞋，可知下文是他回來(lái)后，把鞋放在桌子上，打開雨傘檢查一下是否完好，故選E。（3）根據(jù)上文ThenIbrokeasmallmirrorinthebathroom，然后我打破了洗手間的一個(gè)小鏡子，可知下文是祖母看到之后的反應(yīng)是臉變白了，故選A。（4）根據(jù)上文Lu講述自己做了這些讓祖母不高興的事之后，可知此處是說(shuō)他認(rèn)為祖母對(duì)他的離開很高興，故選B。（5）根據(jù)上文作者向Lu解釋他的這些行為打破了舊習(xí)俗，寓意都是不吉利不幸運(yùn)的，可知此處是說(shuō)他真的讓祖母很害怕，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意理解選項(xiàng)和文章的意思，通過(guò)聯(lián)系上下文將選項(xiàng)還原到文章中，并檢查是否正確。2．任務(wù)型閱讀（1）下列影評(píng)中的4處需要添加小標(biāo)題，請(qǐng)從A—D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出第1—4段的小標(biāo)題。A.ThestoryB.Opinions

C.IntroductionD.ThecharactersandactorsShanghaiNoon

________

Thisfilmisanactionfilmaswellasawestern.Itisalsoacomedy（喜?。?Thefilmhappensin1881.ItbeginsinChina,butmostofthefilmhappensintheUSA.

________

ThestoryisaboutWangChongtryingtosavePrincessPeiPeifromsomebadguys.WhileheislookingforPrincessPeiPei,WangChongandthetrainrobbersharemanyfunnyadventures.

________

ThemaincharacterisWangChong,playedbyJackieChan.LucyLiuplaysPrincessPeiPei.OwenWilsonistherubber.

________

Ilikeallthefunnyfightingandthejokesinthisfilm.Therearealotofamazingscenes,too.Ithinkallthestarsactverywell.GoandseeShanghaiNoonifyoulikefunnyactionfilms.It'sanenjoyablefilm.Iwouldgiveiteightoutoften.（2）Thelastparagraphismainlythewriter's.A.

plan

B.

story

C.

advice

D.

experience【答案】（1）C；A；D；B（2）C【解析】【分析】A.Thestory故事。B.Opinions觀點(diǎn)。C.Introduction介紹。D.Thecharactersandactors

角色和演員。（1）根據(jù)語(yǔ)段的基本含義可知，這是對(duì)一部電影的簡(jiǎn)介，故選C。（2）根據(jù)語(yǔ)段的基本含義可知，故事講的是王沖試圖從壞人手中救出佩佩公主。這是一個(gè)故事，故選A。（3）根據(jù)語(yǔ)段的基本含義可知，這是介紹這部電影的角色與演員，故選D。（4）根據(jù)語(yǔ)段的基本含義可知，主要介紹了自己對(duì)這部電影的看法，故選B。（5）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句GoandseeShanghaiNoonifyoulikefunnyactionfilms.It'sanenjoyablefilm.可知，這是一個(gè)建議，建議去看看這部電影，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。注意首先理解問(wèn)題所問(wèn)，帶著問(wèn)題從原文找到答案。3．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。

Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendtimewiththem,havefuntogether,andshareouropinions,feelingsandevensecrets.Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends.

Friends'influencewhoweare.helpuslearn,support（支持）usingoodandbadtimes,andcareforusevenwhenwearenothappy.

Often.Wehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends.Weneedsomeonetosharethingswithtomakethemmoreenjoyable.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling.

Thatiswhyitisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing（維持）,aclosegroupoffriends.

Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto，whether（不論）itisaboutasadorhappysubject.

Ingoodtimes,itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone.Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience.Friendsarcimportantpillars（中心人物）ofsupport.

Friendsteachusimportantlessons.Noonepersonisthesame.Astimegoesby,welearntorespectoneanother'sdifferences.Thisacceptanceofothers'differencesisimportantaswemeetmoreandmorepeopleinourlives,suchasnewfamilymembers,neighboursandnewfriends.（1）Life________withoutfriends.（2）Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftime________.（3）Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether________.（4）Youneedsomeonetosupportyouif________.（5）Noonepersonisthesame,soweshould________.【答案】（1）wouldbeboring（2）isnotagreatfeeling（3）itisaboutasadandhappysubject（4）youhavehadanunpleasantexperience（5）（learnto）respectoneanother'sdifferences4．下面文章中有五處需要添加首句。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的首句。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.Youprobablysitrightatthefrontoftheclassifyourelongingforknowledge.B.Researchsuggeststhattheseatyouchooseintheclassroomsaysalotaboutyouandyourpersonality.C.Doyousitinthemiddleoftheclassroom?D.Thismeansit'sagoodideatositinadifferentplaceeveryday.E.Peopleoftenthinkthatstudentswhositatthebackarelazy.F.Studentswhositatthesideoftheclassroomarenormallyinterestedinclass.Whereyousitandhowyoufit

________Formorethanseventyyears,researchersandteachershavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.Wheredoyouusuallydecidetosit?Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthereasonsforyourdecision?

________Butisthisreallytrue?Well,someresearcherssayitisnot.Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecauseitisfarawayfromtheteacherandtheydon'twanttoanswerquestions.Attheback,studentsprobablywon'tspeakmuch,butinbigclassrooms,itcanbehardtoseetheboardandhearwhattheteacherissaying.Thiscouldbethereasonwhystudentswhosithereoftengetlowergradesontestsandexams.Forstudentswithpooreyesightorhearing,aseatatthebackoftheclassroomisnotagoodchoice.

________However,theylikewatchingandlisteningratherthanjoiningin.Thesestudentsareusuallyalsoverygoodattakingnotes.Nexttimeyoumissaclass,borrownotesfromsomeonewhositshere.Onthesidesoftheclassroomyouwillgenerallyfindmodestandthoughtfulpeople.Thesepeopleusuallygetgoodgradesinschoolandareinterestedinlearning.

________Thenthestatistics（統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)）sayyouprobablylikeyourteacher.Youprobablyalsohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourclassmates.Caring,outgoing,andcheerfulpeopleusuallysitinthemiddle.Theyarenormallyseriousaboutlearningandfeeldisappointedwithlowgradesontestsandexams.

________Studentswhosithereusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacherandareoftenveryinterestedinthesubject.Theywanttobeinthebestplacetoseeandheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays.Theonlyproblemwithsittinghereisthatitcanbedifficulttoseeandhearwhatotherstudentsdoandsayinclass.So,ifyoureallywanttohearwhateveryonesaysinclass,chooseadifferentplacetosit.【答案】B；E；F；C；A5．根據(jù)短文后所給的任務(wù)，回答問(wèn)題。

Theplaytakesplaceinatypical,oldBeijingteahouse.Themaincharactersareteahouse'sowner（WangLifa）andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighbourhood.Theycomeinandoutoftheteahouseandtalktoeachother.

Theplayreflects（反映）changesinthelivesofalmost70characters.Itincludesthreeparts.Thefirstacttakesplacein1898atthetimeoftheQingDynasty.Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthefinalacttakesplacein1948.

InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesocietyandhellotothenewone.It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.AlltypesofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Somecometodobusiness.Otherscomejusttositandpassthetime.Therearesomegood,kindpeopleandtherearealsosomebad,nasty（討厭的）characters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossip（閑聊）andthentheygetonwiththeirlives.

Teahousewasfirstputonin1958.ItisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina.ItisafavouriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChina'smostpopularwriters.AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.（1）It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmosthalfa________.（2）Teahouseisoneof________playsinChina.（3）簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題Whenwastheplayfirstputon?（4）找出并寫下第二段的主題句（5）將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)【答案】（1）century（2）themostpopular（3）Itwasfirstputonin1958./In1958.（4）Theplayreflectschangesinthelivesofalmost70characters.（5）任何對(duì)中國(guó)生活和歷史感興趣的人都應(yīng)該看看這部戲劇。6．請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

We'veheardaboutseveral"poorstudents"inthepastyear.CuiQingtao,astudentfromYunnan,workingwithhisparentsonabuildingsitewhenhegotanadmissionletter（錄取通知書）fromPekingUniversity.________SheisastudentformHebei.Shewasdoingherpart-timejobinadifferentcitywhenherfamilygotheradmissionletterfromPekingUniversity.

________Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic（樂(lè)觀的）.LiEnhuisaidinaninterview,"Aslongaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmanypeopledon'thavemyexperiences.________"Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.Herefusedtoacceptdonationmoneyanddecidedtomakemoneybyhimself.Thisisalsothecommonthingthat"poorstudents"have.Whateverkindofvaluesyouhold,suchpersonalities（品格）arenecessaryforgrowth.________Noteverythinggoeswellallthetime.Onlybeingstrongandoptimistic,canonegothroughdifficulties.Infact,livinginpoorfamiliesdoesn'tpromisesuchgoodpersonalities,andlivinginhappinessdoesn'tpromiseoptimisticattitudes（態(tài)度）.Welikesuch"poorstudents"becausetheyarestrongandoptimistic.

Forthem,fewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.________That'swhytheyarehighlypraised.Everyoneofusshouldlearnfromthem.A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.B.AgirlnamedWangXinyiisanotherexample.C."Poorstudents"areusuallyhard-workingandcaring.D.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter.E.Borninpoorfamilies,thesestudentshavealotincommon.F.However,allofthemcanchoosetheirattitudestowardslife.【答案】B；E；D；A；F7．閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（提示：每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）

Nowstudents'Englishhandwriting（書寫）getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?________

Usepaperwithlines

WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.________

Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethesecapitalletters（大寫字母）arewrittenproperly.

Slowdown

Ifyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.________Ifyouwritetooquickly,it'shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.

________

Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwrilingbad.Trytoberelaxedanddon'tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.

Drawmorepictures

________Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocuntrol（控制）yourpencilbetter.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.

Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whaddoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautographs（親筆簽名）,ofcourse!A.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!B.HoldyourpencilrightC.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.D.WewilltrytolearnEnglishwell.E.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.F.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.【答案】A；F；E；B；C【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣讓學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)書寫變得漂亮。A.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!如果不是，這四個(gè)步驟真的起作用。B.Holdyourpencilright拿好你的鉛筆。C.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.繪畫可以提高你的書寫。D.WewilltrytolearnEnglishwell.我們將努力把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好。E.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.寫的越慢讓你的書寫更清楚。F.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.紙上的那些線可以幫助你用合適的尺寸寫單詞。（1）根據(jù)后文可知講了寫好英語(yǔ)書寫的四個(gè)方法，故選A。（2）根據(jù)前句WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.當(dāng)你寫英語(yǔ)單詞或者句子時(shí)，你可以使用帶線的紙，可知與線有關(guān)，故選F。（3）根據(jù)前句Ifyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.如果你的書寫讀起來(lái)困難，僅僅寫慢一些，可知與寫慢有關(guān)，故選E。（4）根據(jù)后文Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.可知講的是用正確的方式握筆，故選B。（5）根據(jù)后句Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocuntrol（控制）yourpencilbetter.可知畫畫可以提高你的書寫，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題仔細(xì)從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．請(qǐng)從下列五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥舆€原到短文中，使短文完整與正確。

EarthHourstartedinSydneyonMarch31st,2007.Itcallsonfamiliesandbuildingstoturnoffthelightsfrom20:30to21:30onthelastSaturdaynightofMarch.________

Ayearlater,onMarch29,EarthHour2008becameaglobalactivityandwassupportedby50millionpeoplefromthirty-fivecountries.OnMarch28,2010over100citiesinanothereightcountriestookpartinit.________

In2012inChina,thereweremanycitiestakingpartinthisactivity,especiallysomelargecities,suchasBeijing,Shanghai…Manycitizensconsciously（有意識(shí)的）turnedofflightsinthehour.________

Incollegessomestudentsheldsomeactivitiestomakeallthestudentsleavetheirdormitories.

Itwas20:30,Beijingtime.________

InShanghaisomepeopleweretakingawalkwiththeirfamiliesorfriends.AndinNingbosomeyoungpeoplewereholdingapartyinapark,singinganddancing.________

EarthHourhasavarietyofactivities,butthefinalgoalisthesame,thatisfocusingon（聚集）climatechangeandprotectingtheenvironmentforindividuals.A.Thepeoplefromthethreecitiesfeltveryrelaxed.B.In2007morethan2.2millionhomesandbusinessesturnedofftheirlights.C.Andwithoutlights,theycouldalsoenjoythemselves.D.SomepeopleinBeijingwerehavinganicetalkwiththeirfriends.E.EarthHourcametoChinaonthatday,too.【答案】B；E；C；D；A【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文講述的是地球一小時(shí)熄燈活動(dòng)。這個(gè)活動(dòng)是在2007年的悉尼開始的，后來(lái)越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家加入了這個(gè)活動(dòng)。這個(gè)活動(dòng)號(hào)召人們?cè)诿磕?月份的最后一個(gè)星期六的晚上8點(diǎn)半到9點(diǎn)半關(guān)燈一小時(shí)。這個(gè)活動(dòng)的目標(biāo)是使人們關(guān)注氣候變化，保護(hù)環(huán)境。A.來(lái)自三個(gè)城市的人們感到非常放松。B.在2007年超過(guò)220萬(wàn)家和企業(yè)關(guān)掉他們的燈。C.沒有燈，他們也能夠玩得開心。D.在北京的人們和他們的朋友進(jìn)行了非常好的談話。E.地球一小時(shí)在那天也來(lái)到了中國(guó)。（1）根據(jù)前句句意：地球一小時(shí)是在2007年3月31日悉尼開始的。它號(hào)召人們?cè)谌路莸淖詈笠粋€(gè)星期六的晚上8點(diǎn)半到9點(diǎn)半關(guān)燈一小時(shí)。可知此句的句意是在2007年，2百20多萬(wàn)家庭和企業(yè)關(guān)掉了他們的燈。故選B。

（2）根據(jù)前句句意：在2010年3月28日，又有8個(gè)國(guó)家的超過(guò)2,100個(gè)城市加入了進(jìn)來(lái)。可知，越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家加入了地球一小時(shí)活動(dòng)，也包括中國(guó)。因此此句是地球一小時(shí)也在那一天來(lái)到了中國(guó)。故選E。

（3）根據(jù)前句句意：很多市民有意識(shí)地關(guān)燈一小時(shí)。以及下文句意：在一些大學(xué)里，一些學(xué)生舉行一些活動(dòng)讓學(xué)生們離開宿舍。可知，在關(guān)燈一小時(shí)的這個(gè)時(shí)間里，人們可以通過(guò)其他活動(dòng)，也可以玩得開心，故選C。

（4）根據(jù)前句句意：這是北京時(shí)間晚上8點(diǎn)半，以及這一段的內(nèi)容可知，這里作者給我們介紹了在地球一小時(shí)的時(shí)間里，不同地方的人們都做了些什么?？芍@句是，北京的一些人和他們的朋友進(jìn)行了友好的談話，故選D。（5）根據(jù)前句句意：在寧波，一些人在公園里舉行了聚會(huì)，唱歌和跳舞?？芍?，這一段中提到了三個(gè)城市，北京、上海和寧波，他們?cè)诘厍蛞恍r(shí)的時(shí)間里用不同的方式，都得到了放松，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先讀懂五個(gè)選項(xiàng)，然后通讀全文，根據(jù)上下文信息，選出合適的選型，確保文章通順、完整。9．閱讀配對(duì)，請(qǐng)閱讀左欄所給的相關(guān)信息，然后與右欄的的信息相匹配。（B）________Iamaprofessionalgardener.IworkinabigcompanyinPagewood.Iwouldliketodosomegardeninginourneighborhoodforoldpeopleonweekends.________Ihaven'tfoundajobsincemyparentspassedawaymonthsago.Imissthemsomuch.IwouldliketohelpoldpeopleinRydeintheirhomestomakethemhappy.ButIdon'thaveadriverlicense.________IamabookloverfromNewYork.Iamhealthyandstrongenoughtodosomevolunteerworkaboutbooksonweekends.Ihaveacleandriverlicenseandacar.________IhavearedcarandIamgenerallyfreeonSundays.IwouldliketohelpelderlyordisabledpeoplebecauseIamapatientandhumorouspersonandIcanunderstandthem.________I'mastudent,aged22inRozelleCollege.IamquiteoutgoingandIliketalkingwithallkindsofpeople.Ihavetimetodosomevolunteerjobsonweekdays.A.BookCollectorinNewYorkonWeekendsWeneedsomeonewhocancollectdonatedbooksandgivethemawaytooursortingarea.Youmusthaveacaranddriverlicenseandbeabletoliftsmallboxesofbooks.B.BusDriverinSouthRydeonThursdaysorFridaysYouwilldriveabusforelderlypeople.Youwillpickthemup,drivethemtotheparks,beaches,etc.and

backtothecenterbylunchtime.Youmusthaveabuslicense.Youneedgoodcommunicationskillsandknowtheareawell.C.ShoppingVolunteeronSundays,10:00am~3:30pm.YouwillhelpoldordisabledcustomerswiththeirshoppinginSpringShoppingCenter.Youshouldhaveyourowncar.Youshouldbeapatient,humorousandcaringperson.D.VisitorinRydeAreasonWeekdaysYouwillvisitoldpeopleintheirownhomesandchatwiththem.Youshouldhavepatienceandknowoldpeoplewell.Youwillmeetnewpeopleandenjoycheeringthemup.E.BookkeeperinSutherlandat10:00am~2:00pm,onWeekdaysYouwillhelpkeeprecordsonQuickbooksandanswertelephones.YoushouldspeakEnglishwell.F.GardenerinPagewoodonWeekendsYouwilltidyandweed（除草）abackyard,mow（割草）asmalllawn（草坪）.Youshouldbegoodatgardening.Youwillworkinabeautifulenvironment,meetnewpeopleandhelpothers.G.NeighborhoodAidinRozelleonWeekdaysYouwillprovidehelptoseniorordisabledpeoplebyvisitingtheirhomes,shopping,payingbills.Youmustbemorethan18yearsoldandcancommunicatewithotherpeoplewell.【答案】F；D；A；C；G【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要是根據(jù)右邊的相關(guān)信息描述，找到與左邊信息描述相匹配的選項(xiàng)。（1）根據(jù)Iamaprofessionalgardener.IworkinabigcompanyinPagewood.Iwouldliketodosomegardeninginourneighborhoodforoldpeopleonweekends的描述，可知我是一個(gè)專業(yè)的園丁。我在Pagewood的一家大公司工作。周末我想在我們的社區(qū)里做一些園藝工作。結(jié)合F選項(xiàng)的信息GardenerinPagewoodonWeekends的介紹可知與這段話相符，故答案選F。（2）根據(jù)IwouldliketohelpoldpeopleinRydeintheirhomestomakethemhappy.ButIdon’thaveadriverlicense.的描述，我愿意幫助瑞德的老人讓他們開心。但是我沒有駕照。結(jié)合D選項(xiàng)中的信息VisitorinRydeAreasonWeekdays的介紹可知與這段話相符，故答案選D。（3）根據(jù)IamabookloverfromNewYork.Iamhealthyandstrongenoughtodosomevolunteerworkaboutbooksonweekends.Ihaveacleandriverlicenseandacar的描述可知我是一名來(lái)自紐約的圖書愛好者。我很健康，很強(qiáng)壯，可以在周末做一些關(guān)于書籍的志愿者工作。我有一個(gè)清潔的駕駛執(zhí)照和一輛汽車。結(jié)合A選項(xiàng)的信息Weneedsomeonewhocancollectdonatedbooksandgiveawaythemtooursortingarea.Youmusthaveacaranddriverlicenseandbeabletoliftsmallboxesofbooks.的介紹可知他們需要有人能收集捐贈(zèng)的書籍并把它們分發(fā)給我們的分類區(qū)，必須有一輛汽車和駕駛執(zhí)照，并且能夠舉起小箱子的書。內(nèi)容與這段話相符，故答案選A。（4）根據(jù)IwouldliketohelpelderlyordisabledpeoplebecauseIamapatientandhumorouspersonandIcanunderstandthemwell.的描述可知我愿意幫助老人或殘疾人，因?yàn)槲沂且粋€(gè)有耐心和幽默的人，我能很好地理解他們。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)C的信息YouwillhelpseniorordisabledcustomerswiththeirshoppinginSpringShoppingCenter.Youshouldhaveyourowncar.Youshouldbeapatient,humorousandcaringperson.的介紹可知他們需要應(yīng)該能幫助，您將幫助老年人或殘疾顧客購(gòu)物的一個(gè)有耐心，幽默，有愛心的人。與這段文字相符，故答案應(yīng)選C。（5）根據(jù)I’mastudent,aged22inRozelleCollege.IamquiteoutgoingandIliketalkingwithallkindsofpeople.Ihavetimetodosomevolunteerjobsonweekdays.的描述可知我是一名羅澤爾學(xué)院22歲的學(xué)生，外向，喜歡和各種各樣的人交談。我在工作日有時(shí)間做一些志愿者工作。結(jié)合G選項(xiàng)中的信息NeighborhoodAidinRozelleonWeekdays（周日在羅澤爾的社區(qū)援助。）可知與這段文字想符合，故答案選G。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。細(xì)節(jié)題要先根據(jù)問(wèn)題從文中找關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用閱讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。10．任務(wù)型閱讀（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確）。

PapercuttingisatraditionalartinChina,whichhasbeenmakingitswayalongtherouteofthelonghistoryofpaper.________Itoncebecameoneofthemainformsofarts,andwaspopularwiththepeopleofthattime;eveninroyalfamilies,ladieswerealsojudgedbytheabilityatpapercutting.________Thethemesoftheirworksusuallyincludeeverythinginpeople'sdailylifefromdumbthingstothesurroundings.Familiaritymakesthemunderstandtherealspiritoftheart.

________Oncetheyareownedbyamasterofpapercut,theywillbecomesosupernaturalthatthepapercutsbeyondimaginationflowoutofhis/herhands.Anothertoolforpapercuttingiscarvingkniveswhicharenecessarytoimproveasharpenedeffectortomakeagoodjob.

Nodoubtthatartscomefromlifeandservelife.Thebrightcolorsofred,greenorlightbluepapercutsprovideamerryatmosphere.________Andpeopleliketodecoratetheirwindowsanddoorsusingcolorfulpapercuts.________Shanxiwindowpapercutsaresimpleandbold;papercutsfromHebeiProvincearebrightincolor;papercutsinsouthernprovincesaregoodandfine.A.Themaintoolforpapercuttingisscissors.B.Mostofthepapercutartistsarewomen.C.Ittakesalongtimetobecomeamasterofpapercut.D.Papercuttingisalsoverypopularinforeigncountries.E.ThiskindofartwentaftertheinventionofpaperinHanDynasty.F.Papercutsmadeindifferentareashavedifferentcharacteristics.G．SotheyareoftenfoundinweddingceremoniesorfestivalsinChina.【答案】E；B；A；G；F【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹一中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)——剪紙。A.Themaintoolforpapercuttingisscissors.剪紙的主要工具是剪刀。B.Mostofthepapercutartistsarewomen.大部分的剪紙藝術(shù)家是女性。C.Ittakesalongtimetobecomeamasterofpapercut.成為一個(gè)剪紙大師需要很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。D.Papercuttingisalsoverypopularinforeigncountries.在國(guó)外，剪紙也很流行。E.ThiskindofartwentaftertheinventionofpaperinHanDynasty.在漢朝發(fā)明紙后，許多藝術(shù)家去那。F.Papercutsmadeindifferentareashavedifferentcharacteristics.在不同的地區(qū)，剪紙有不同的特征。G．SotheyareoftenfoundinweddingceremoniesorfestivalsinChina.因此他們經(jīng)常能找到中國(guó)的節(jié)慶日。（1）根據(jù)下文，它立刻成為一種藝術(shù)形式，在那段時(shí)間非常流行。所以是在紙發(fā)明后，剪紙開始盛行，藝術(shù)家也蜂擁而至，故選E。（2）根據(jù)上文，即使在王室，名媛們還比剪紙的能力，所以往往大部分的剪紙藝術(shù)家是女性。故選B。（3）根據(jù)下文Oncetheyareownedbyamasterofpapercut,theywillbecomesosupernaturalthatthepapercutsbeyondimaginationflowoutofhis/herhands.

可知，這段介紹的是剪紙的工具，故選A。（4）根據(jù)papercutsprovideamerryatmosphere，可知我們平時(shí)過(guò)節(jié)時(shí)，都會(huì)貼剪紙作為裝飾，故選G。（5）根據(jù)下文，山西的剪紙是簡(jiǎn)單的，河北的剪紙的顏色是鮮艷的。所以在不同地區(qū)，剪紙有不同的特點(diǎn)，故選F?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。此類題選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性來(lái)判斷其在文中的位置。11．請(qǐng)匹配下列諺語(yǔ)和意思。A.Finishyourworkasquicklyaspossible.B.Keeppracticingwhatyouhavelearned,andyouwillbecomebetter.C.Nevergiveupandkeepondoingthings.D.Takemoreexercisetokeephealthy.（1）Neversaydie!Upman,andtry.________（2）Practicemakesperfect.________（3）Neglect（忽視）ofhealthisdoctor'swealth（財(cái)富）.________（4）Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.________（5）What'sthebesttitleforthismaterial?

A.

Theproverbs（諺語(yǔ)）ofbeinggoodhabits.B.

Theproverbsofbeingunhealthyhabits.C.

Theproverbsofbeingawfulhabits.D.

Theproverbsofbeingterriblehabits.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了一些諺語(yǔ)。A.Finishyourworkasquicklyaspossible.盡可能快地完成工作。B.Keeppracticingwhatyouhavelearned,andyouwillbecomebetter.不斷練習(xí)你已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)的東西，你將變得更好。C.Nevergiveupandkeepondoingthings.永不言棄，一直做事情。D.Takemoreexercisetokeephealthy.做更多的鍛煉保持健康。（1）根據(jù)Neversaydie!Upman,andtry.可知是不要放棄的意思，故答案選C。（2）根據(jù)Practicemakesperfect.可知是孰能生巧的意思，故答案選B。（3）根據(jù)Neglect（忽視）ofhealthisdoctor'swealth（財(cái)富）.可知意思是要保持健康的身體，故答案選D。（4）根據(jù)Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.可知是今天的事情今天完成的意思，故答案選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)諺語(yǔ)可知與好習(xí)慣有關(guān)，故答案選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意識(shí)記選項(xiàng)意思，理解句意。12．閱讀下面4段語(yǔ)言材料，請(qǐng)找出與它們相匹配的小標(biāo)題（其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)不是），并回答最后一小題。

①

Howmuchmoneydoyouspendeveryweek?Writeitdownonyournotebook.Thenyouwillknowhowtomanageyourmoney.It'sbesttoplantospendmoneybuyingusefulthings.Soyoucanputyourmoneyintogooduse.Don'tspendmoneyonuselessthingsifpossible.

②

Perhapsyoulikehavingdeliciousfoodsoutsidewithyourfriendsorfamily.Inviteyourfriendsovertoyourhouseinsteadofgoingouttoarestaurant.Youcanenjoyhome-madefoodsandplaygamestogether.It'sanexcellentwaytohavefun,butatalowercost.

③

Insteadofbuyingteaorcoffeewithameal,drinkwater.Itiswidelyknownthatwateristhemostpopulardrinkintheworld.Itisgoodforyourhealth.Drinkingwatermakesyoufullofenergyanditalsosavesmoney.

④

Walkingisagreatwaytogetsomeexerciseandsavemoney.Thisisalifestylethatcostsnothing.You'dbetterchoosetowalkratherthandriveasmuchaspossible.Doingthis,notonlycanyoufeelgoodaboutenjoyingthefreshair,butyougettospendtimeexercisingalot.A.DrinkwatermoreB.EnjoyfoodsathomeC.PlanwhatyouspendD.WalkratherthandriveE.Saveyourpocketmoney（1）找出與語(yǔ)言材料相匹配的小標(biāo)題①________

②________

③________

④________

（2）Howdoyousavemoney?【答案】（1）C；B；A；D（2）Becarefulwithmymoney./PlanwhatIspend./managemoneywisely.（答案不唯一，有理即可）【解析】【分析】A.Drinkwatermore多喝水。B.Enjoyfoodsathome在家享受美食。C.Planwhatyouspend計(jì)劃你的支出。D.Walkratherthandrive步行而不是開車E.Saveyourpocketmoney節(jié)省零花錢。（1）①根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知本段主要講述怎樣管理錢，最好是計(jì)劃好買有用的東西，所以本段的主題是計(jì)劃好你的支出，故選C。②根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知本段主要講述人們可能喜歡和你們的朋友在外面享受美食，但是你可以在家享受自制的美食，所以本段的主題是在家享受美食，故選B。③根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知本段主要講述吃飯時(shí)不要喝茶或咖啡，而要喝水。水是最受歡迎的飲料，對(duì)健康有好處，所以本段的主題是多喝水，故選A。④根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知本段主要講述步行是鍛煉的一種好方式，并且還省錢，所以本段的主題是步行而不是開車，故選D。（2）根據(jù)第一段It'sbesttoplantospendmoneybuyingusefulthings.可知計(jì)劃好開支可以節(jié)省錢，故答案是PlanwhatIspend.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，匹配小標(biāo)題的要認(rèn)真閱讀語(yǔ)言材料，找出主題句。問(wèn)答題首先理解問(wèn)題，然后帶著問(wèn)題在原文中找到答案的依據(jù)。13．閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A~D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫，然后回答問(wèn)題?！敬鸢浮俊窘馕觥俊痉治觥俊军c(diǎn)評(píng)】14．閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A～D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫，然后完成問(wèn)題。（1）

Earthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?Anearthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.

Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvival（幸存，存貨）inanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.________

___