2025年考研英語(yǔ)（一）閱讀理解題型分類客觀題技巧解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebatesacrossvarioussectors,nonemoreprofoundthanintherealmofemployment.ProponentsarguethatAIwillprimarilyaugmenthumancapabilities,creatingnewjobcategorieswhileautomatingmundanetasks.TheyenvisionafuturewherehumansandAIcollaborate,leadingtoincreasedproductivityandinnovation.However,criticsraiselegitimateconcernsaboutpotentialwidespreadjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomeincreasinglysophisticated,theyarecapableofperformingtaskstraditionallydonebyhumans,particularlyinfieldslikemanufacturing,dataanalysis,andcustomerservice.Thiscapabilitycouldleadtosignificantjoblossesintheseareas,potentiallyexacerbatingexistingeconomicinequalitiesifnotmanagedproperly.TheimpactofAIonthejobmarketismultifaceted.Ononehand,newrolesareemergingthatrequireskillsinAIdevelopment,management,andethicaloversight.Theserolesrepresentasignificantshiftintheskilldemandsofthelabormarket,necessitatingsubstantialinvestmentineducationandtrainingprograms.Ontheotherhand,theautomationofroutinetaskscoulddisplaceworkerswhosejobsprimarilyinvolverepetitiveactivities.WhilesomemaytransitiontothesenewAI-relatedroles,othersmightfaceprolongedperiodsofunemploymentortheneedtoacquireentirelynewskillsets,whichcanbeachallengingandtime-consumingprocess.SocietalandgovernmentalresponsesarecrucialinmitigatingthenegativeeffectsofAIonemployment.Policiesaimedatpromotinglifelonglearningandreskillinginitiativescanhelpworkersadapttothechangingjoblandscape.Additionally,socialsafetynets,suchasunemploymentbenefitsandhealthcaresupport,maybenecessarytoassistthosewholosetheirjobsduetoAIautomation.Furthermore,fosteringacultureofcollaborationbetweenhumansandAI,ratherthanviewingAIasapuresubstituteforhumanlabor,couldleadtomoreharmoniousintegrationandmaximizethebenefitsofAItechnology.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatisoneofthepotentialbenefitsofAIintheworkplace?3.Whatkindofjobsmightbemostsusceptibletoautomationaccordingtothepassage?4.Theword"exacerbating"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:PassageTwoClimatechangepresentsoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Itseffectsarefar-reachingandimpactnearlyeverycorneroftheglobe,fromrisingsealevelsandincreasedfrequencyofextremeweathereventstoshiftsinagriculturalproductivityandthreatstobiodiversity.Theprimarydriverofthesechangesistheincreaseingreenhousegasemissions,largelyresultingfromhumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.ThesegasestrapheatintheEarth'satmosphere,leadingtoagradualwarmingtrendknownasglobalwarming,whichinturnfuelsthevariousmanifestationsofclimatechange.Addressingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvingbothindividualandcollectiveactions.Onanindividuallevel,adoptingmoresustainablelifestyles,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andminimizingwaste,cancontributetoloweringgreenhousegasemissions.However,theseefforts,whileimportant,areinsufficientontheirown.Governmentsandcorporationsalsoplaypivotalrolesindrivingchangethroughpolicy-making,investmentinrenewableenergysources,andimplementingregulationsthatlimitemissionsandpromoteenvironmentalconservation.Theinternationalcommunityhasrecognizedtheurgencyofthesituationthroughvariousagreementsandframeworks,mostnotablytheParisAgreement.Thislandmarkaccordaimstolimitglobalwarmingwellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevelsandtopursueeffortstolimittheincreaseto1.5degreesCelsius.Achievingthesegoals,however,requiressustainedcommitmentandcooperationfromallnations,alongwithsignificantadvancementsincleantechnologiesandafundamentalshiftawayfromrelianceonfossilfuels.Thepathforwardiscomplexanddemandsinnovativesolutions,internationalcollaboration,andawillingnesstomakedifficultchoices.Questions:5.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?6.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeexamplesofindividualactionsthatcanhelpaddressclimatechange?7.WhatisthemaingoaloftheParisAgreement?8.Theword"manifestations"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:PassageThreeThedigitalrevolutionhasfundamentallyalteredthewayweconsumeandshareinformation,bringingaboutprofoundchangesinsociety,culture,andtheeconomy.Theinternet,smartphones,andsocialmediaplatformshavedemocratizedaccesstoinformationlikeneverbefore,allowingindividualstoconnectwithothersacrosstheglobeandparticipateinpublicdiscourse.Thisunprecedentedconnectivityhasfosteredglobalcommunitiesandenabledtherapidspreadofideas,fosteringinnovationandsocialchange.However,thisdigitalageisnotwithoutitschallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheproliferationofmisinformationand"fakenews."Theeasewithwhichfalseinformationcanbecreatedanddisseminatedonlineposesaseriousthreattoinformeddecision-makingandcanunderminetrustininstitutionsandmediaoutlets.Furthermore,thedigitaldivide—disparitiesinaccesstotechnologyandtheinternet—remainsapersistentissue,potentiallyexacerbatingexistingsocialandeconomicinequalities.Thosewithoutaccesstodigitaltoolsandtheinternetareatriskofbeingleftbehindinanincreasinglyinterconnectedworld.Anotherchallengeistheimpactofdigitaltechnologyonmentalhealthandwell-being.Theconstantconnectivityandpressuretobealwaysavailablecanleadtoincreasedstress,anxiety,andfeelingsofisolation.Socialmedia,inparticular,hasbeenlinkedtoconcernssuchascyberbullying,socialcomparison,andreducedface-to-faceinteraction,allofwhichcannegativelyaffectmentalhealth.Additionally,thebusinessmodelsofmanydigitalplatformsrelyonuserengagement,oftenthroughmechanismsthatexploitpsychologicalvulnerabilitiesandcanbeaddictiveinnature.Despitethesechallenges,thedigitalrevolutionholdsimmensepotentialforpositivechange.Byleveragingdigitaltechnologies,wecanimproveaccesstoeducation,healthcare,andfinancialservices,particularlyinunderservedcommunities.Digitalplatformscanalsoempowerindividualsandmarginalizedgroups,providingthemwithtoolstoamplifytheirvoicesandadvocatefortheirrights.Thekeyliesindevelopingandimplementingdigitalpoliciesandtechnologiesthatpromoteinclusivity,protectprivacy,andfosterahealthyandequitabledigitalenvironment.Questions:9.Whathasthedigitalrevolutionfundamentallyaltered?10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthesignificantchallengesposedbythedigitalage?11.Theword"proliferation"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:12.Whatpotentialpositivechangesdoesthepassagesuggestthatdigitaltechnologiescanbringabout?PassageFourTheconceptof"work-lifebalance"hasbecomeincreasinglycentralindiscussionsaboutmodernemploymentandpersonalwell-being.Traditionally,theseparationofworkandpersonallifewaslargelymaintained,withcleardistinctionsbetweenworkinghoursandtimeforfamily,leisure,andself-care.However,theriseofthegigeconomy,remotework,andthepervasivenatureofdigitalcommunicationhaveblurredtheseboundaries,makingitmorechallengingtomaintainahealthywork-lifebalanceformanyindividuals.Theflexibilityofferedbyremoteworkandgigeconomyjobscanbeadvantageous,allowingindividualstobettermanagetheirschedulesandpursuepersonalinterestsalongsidetheirprofessionalresponsibilities.However,thisflexibilityoftencomeswiththeexpectationofbeingconstantlyavailable,leadingtolongerworkinghoursandtheblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.Thedigitalnatureofworkmeansthatemployeescanbereachedatanytime,makingitdifficulttotrulydisconnectfromworkandprioritizepersonaltime.Theconsequencesofpoorwork-lifebalancecanbefar-reaching,affectingbothindividualwell-beingandorganizationalproductivity.Chronicstress,burnout,andreducedjobsatisfactionarecommonoutcomesofanimbalancebetweenworkandpersonallife.Furthermore,individualswhostruggletomaintainahealthybalancemayexperiencenegativeimpactsontheirphysicalandmentalhealth,includingsleepdisturbances,increasedriskofcardiovasculardisease,andmentalhealthissuessuchasdepressionandanxiety.Fromanorganizationalperspective,highlevelsofemployeestressandburnoutcanleadtodecreasedproductivity,increasedabsenteeism,andhigherturnoverrates.Addressingthechallengeofwork-lifebalancerequiresamulti-prongedapproachinvolvingindividuals,employers,andpolicymakers.Individualscanbenefitfromsettingclearboundaries,prioritizingtasks,andutilizingtoolsandtechniquestomanagetheirtimeeffectively.Employerscanplayacrucialrolebypromotingacultureofwork-lifebalance,offeringflexibleworkarrangements,andencouragingemployeestotaketimeoff.Policymakerscancontributebyenactingregulationsthatsupportwork-lifebalance,suchaslimitsonworkinghoursandprotectionsforworkers'rights.Questions:13.Whathastheriseofthegigeconomyandremoteworkmademorechallenging?14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageoftheflexibilityofferedbyremotework?15.Whataresomeconsequencesofpoorwork-lifebalancementionedinthepassage?16.Theword"multi-pronged"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:PartIIReadingComprehension(MultipleChoiceQuestions-ReadingComprehension:SevenOptions-FivetoFill)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Sevensentenceshavebeenremovedandplacedinajumbledorderbelowthepassage.ChoosethecorrectorderofthesesentencesandmarkthecorrespondinglettersonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Therapidspreadofsocialmediahasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofpoliticalcommunication,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallengesforpoliticalcampaignsandmovements.①However,thisaccessibilityalsocreatesaspaceformisinformationandmanipulation,potentiallyunderminingdemocraticprocesses.②Thesheervolumeofinformationandthespeedatwhichitspreadscanoverwhelmvoters,makingitdifficulttodiscerncrediblesourcesfromfabricatedones.③Thisaccessibilityallowspoliticalmessagestoreachavastanddiverseaudiencequicklyandcost-effectively.④Furthermore,thealgorithmiccurationofcontentonsocialmediaplatformsoftencreatesechochambers,reinforcingexistingbeliefsandlimitingexposuretoalternativeviewpoints.⑤Politicalcampaignscanleveragesocialmediatoconnectwithconstituents,mobilizesupporters,andraisefunds,therebyenhancingtheirreachandinfluence.⑥Consequently,theimpactofsocialmediaonpoliticalcommunicationiscomplexandfar-reaching,requiringcarefulnavigationbybothpoliticalactorsandthepublic.JumbledSentences:A.Thesheervolumeofinformationandthespeedatwhichitspreadscanoverwhelmvoters,makingitdifficulttodiscerncrediblesourcesfromfabricatedones.B.Politicalcampaignscanleveragesocialmediatoconnectwithconstituents,mobilizesupporters,andraisefunds,therebyenhancingtheirreachandinfluence.C.Therapidspreadofsocialmediahasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofpoliticalcommunication,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallengesforpoliticalcampaignsandmovements.D.Furthermore,thealgorithmiccurationofcontentonsocialmediaplatformsoftencreatesechochambers,reinforcingexistingbeliefsandlimitingexposuretoalternativeviewpoints.E.Thisaccessibilityallowspoliticalmessagestoreachavastanddiverseaudiencequicklyandcost-effectively.F.However,thisaccessibilityalsocreatesaspaceformisinformationandmanipulation,potentiallyunderminingdemocraticprocesses.G.Consequently,theimpactofsocialmediaonpoliticalcommunicationiscomplexandfar-reaching,requiringcarefulnavigationbybothpoliticalactorsandthepublic.----試卷答案PartIReadingComprehension1.B解析：文章首段對(duì)比了AI支持者和批評(píng)者的觀點(diǎn)，第二段討論了AI對(duì)就業(yè)的積極和消極影響，第三段提出了應(yīng)對(duì)措施。文章核心是圍繞AI對(duì)人類社會(huì)的影響展開(kāi)，特別是對(duì)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)，故B項(xiàng)（AI對(duì)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的影響）最符合主旨。2.A解析：根據(jù)文章第一段“ProponentsarguethatAIwillprimarilyaugmenthumancapabilities,creatingnewjobcategorieswhileautomatingmundanetasks.”支持者認(rèn)為AI將主要增強(qiáng)人類能力，創(chuàng)造新的工作崗位，同時(shí)自動(dòng)化瑣碎的任務(wù)。A項(xiàng)（增強(qiáng)人類能力）是原文的直接表述。3.C解析：根據(jù)文章第二段“AsAIsystemsbecomeincreasinglysophisticated,theyarecapableofperformingtaskstraditionallydonebyhumans,particularlyinfieldslikemanufacturing,dataanalysis,andcustomerservice.”AI越來(lái)越復(fù)雜，能夠執(zhí)行傳統(tǒng)上由人類完成的任務(wù)，特別是在制造業(yè)、數(shù)據(jù)分析和服務(wù)領(lǐng)域。C項(xiàng)（制造業(yè)、數(shù)據(jù)分析和服務(wù)領(lǐng)域的崗位）是原文明確指出的易受自動(dòng)化影響的領(lǐng)域。4.Makingsomethingworse解析：原文第二段“exacerbatingexistingeconomicinequalities”意為加劇現(xiàn)有的經(jīng)濟(jì)不平等。exacerbate的意思是使（問(wèn)題、情況等）更惡化、更嚴(yán)重。B項(xiàng)Makingsomethingworse（使某事更糟糕）意思最接近。5.Theincreaseingreenhousegasemissionsresultingfromhumanactivities解析：根據(jù)文章第一段“Theprimarydriverofthesechangesistheincreaseingreenhousegasemissions,largelyresultingfromhumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.”氣候變化的主要驅(qū)動(dòng)因素是溫室氣體排放的增加，這主要源于人類活動(dòng)，如燃燒化石燃料、森林砍伐和工業(yè)過(guò)程。A項(xiàng)（由人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致的溫室氣體排放增加）是原文的準(zhǔn)確表述。6.Reducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andminimizingwaste解析：根據(jù)文章第二段“Onanindividuallevel,adoptingmoresustainablelifestyles,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andminimizingwaste,cancontributetoloweringgreenhousegasemissions.”在個(gè)人層面，采用更可持續(xù)的生活方式，如減少能源消耗、使用公共交通和盡量減少浪費(fèi)，可以有助于降低溫室氣體排放。C項(xiàng)（減少能源消耗、使用公共交通和盡量減少浪費(fèi)）是原文提到的個(gè)人行動(dòng)例子。7.Limitingglobalwarmingwellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevelsandpursuingeffortstolimittheincreaseto1.5degreesCelsius解析：根據(jù)文章第二段“ThemaingoaloftheParisAgreementistolimitglobalwarmingwellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevelsandtopursueeffortstolimittheincreaseto1.5degreesCelsius.”《巴黎協(xié)定》的主要目標(biāo)是將全球變暖限制在工業(yè)化前水平的2攝氏度以下，并努力將增幅限制在1.5攝氏度。A項(xiàng)（將全球變暖限制在工業(yè)化前水平的2攝氏度以下，并努力將增幅限制在1.5攝氏度）是原文對(duì)協(xié)定目標(biāo)的描述。8.Differentformsortypes解析：原文第一段“Thevariousmanifestationsofclimatechangeincluderisingsealevelsandincreasedfrequencyofextremeweatherevents.”氣候變化的種種表現(xiàn)形式包括海平面上升和極端天氣事件頻發(fā)。manifestations的意思是（尤指疾病或抽象事物的）表現(xiàn)形式，種類，故B項(xiàng)Differentformsortypes（不同的形式或種類）意思最接近。9.Thewayweconsumeandshareinformation解析：根據(jù)文章第一段“Thedigitalrevolutionhasfundamentallyalteredthewayweconsumeandshareinformation,bringingaboutprofoundchangesinsociety,culture,andtheeconomy.”數(shù)字革命從根本上改變了我們消費(fèi)和共享信息的方式，為社會(huì)、文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來(lái)了深刻的變化。A項(xiàng)（我們消費(fèi)和共享信息的方式）是原文的準(zhǔn)確表述。10.Theproliferationofmisinformationand"fakenews"解析：根據(jù)文章第三段“Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheproliferationofmisinformationand'fakenews'.”一個(gè)重大的挑戰(zhàn)是虛假信息和“假新聞”的泛濫。D項(xiàng)（虛假信息和“假新聞”的泛濫）是原文明確指出的挑戰(zhàn)。11.Spreadingquickly解析：原文第三段“Theeasewithwhichfalseinformationcanbecreatedanddisseminatedonlineposesaseriousthreat...”虛假信息可以輕易地被創(chuàng)建和在網(wǎng)上傳播，構(gòu)成嚴(yán)重威脅。proliferation的意思是迅速而大量地增加、繁殖、擴(kuò)散。A項(xiàng)Spreadingquickly（快速傳播）意思最接近。12.Improvingaccesstoeducation,healthcare,andfinancialservices,particularlyinunderservedcommunities;empoweringindividualsandmarginalizedgroups解析：根據(jù)文章第四段“Byleveragingdigitaltechnologies,wecanimproveaccesstoeducation,healthcare,andfinancialservices,particularlyinunderservedcommunities.Digitalplatformscanalsoempowerindividualsandmarginalizedgroups,providingthemwithtoolstoamplifytheirvoicesandadvocatefortheirrights.”利用數(shù)字技術(shù)，我們可以改善教育、醫(yī)療保健和金融服務(wù)的機(jī)會(huì)，特別是在服務(wù)不足的社區(qū)。數(shù)字平臺(tái)還可以賦予個(gè)人和邊緣化群體權(quán)力，為他們提供工具來(lái)放大他們的聲音并維護(hù)他們的權(quán)利。E項(xiàng)（改善教育、醫(yī)療保健和金融服務(wù)的機(jī)會(huì)，特別是在服務(wù)不足的社區(qū)；賦予個(gè)人和邊緣化群體權(quán)力）概括了原文提到的潛在積極變化。13.Maintainingahealthywork-lifebalance解析：根據(jù)文章第一段“Theriseofthegigeconomy,remotework,andthepervasivenatureofdigitalcommunicationhaveblurredtheseboundaries,makingitmorechallengingtomaintainahealthywork-lifebalanceformanyindividuals.”零工經(jīng)濟(jì)的興起、遠(yuǎn)程工作和數(shù)字通信的普遍性模糊了這些界限，使得許多人維持健康的工薪平衡變得更加具有挑戰(zhàn)性。A項(xiàng)（維持健康的工薪平衡）是原文明確指出的變得更具挑戰(zhàn)性的方面。14.Allowingindividualstobettermanagetheirschedulesandpursuepersonalinterestsalongsidetheirprofessionalresponsibilities解析：根據(jù)文章第二段“Theflexibilityofferedbyremoteworkandgigeconomyjobscanbeadvantageous,allowingindividualstobettermanagetheirschedulesandpursuepersonalinterestsalongsidetheirprofessionalresponsibilities.”遠(yuǎn)程工作和零工經(jīng)濟(jì)提供的靈活性是有益的，它允許個(gè)人更好地管理他們的時(shí)間表，并在專業(yè)職責(zé)的同時(shí)追求個(gè)人興趣。B項(xiàng)（允許個(gè)人更好地管理他們的時(shí)間表，并在專業(yè)職責(zé)的同時(shí)追求個(gè)人興趣）是原文提到的遠(yuǎn)程工作靈活性的優(yōu)勢(shì)。15.Chronicstress,burnout,andreducedjobsatisfaction;negativeimpactsonphysicalandmentalhealth,includingsleepdisturbances,increasedriskofcardiovasculardisease,andmentalhealthissuessuchasdepressionandanxiety;decreasedproduc