定語從句高考真題1.【2025年全國一卷】AnexhibitionattheJiushiArtMuseuminShanghaiisfeaturingartworkinspiredbyGo,orweiqiinChinese,56______________originatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.答案：which詳解：該空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞“Go,orweiqiinChinese”，指物，且關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。2.【2025年全國二卷】IwasbornandraisedinCleveland,OhiointheUnitedStates.Yetnow,IliveinthecountrysideofZhejiang,ChinawithmyChinesehusbandandhisfamily,36___________bambooandteabushes(灌木)growwildinthemountains,chickensarealwaysfree-range,andcentralheatingdoesn’texist.答案：where詳解：此空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞“thecountrysideofZhejiang，China”，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。3.【2025年北京卷】However,accordingtoareportbytheWorldWildlifeFund,touristsleftover1.3billiontonsoffoodwastelastyear,19____________accountedforabout8%ofthetotalglobalgasreleasein2024.答案：which詳解：該句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是“1.3billiontonsoffoodwaste”，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)。4.【2025年1月浙江卷】Tanyaisalsolookingbeyondspecial-occasiondressestolessformalclothing,63__________sheplanstopackageascapsulewardrobesandoffertotravellers,suchasthoseheadedtoweddingsabroad,withalonger-termrentalperiod.答案：which詳解：“____sheplanstopackageascapsulewardrobes”是非限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞“l(fā)essformalclothing”，指物，關(guān)系詞將其代入從句中作賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句。5.【2024新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷】Glasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute_________________broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchoftherichnessofgardeninginEngland.答案：which/that。詳解：先行詞指物，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)從句。6.【2024全國甲卷】YellowstonewasthelargestUnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacres—untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,______________becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.答案：which。詳解：先行詞指物，在從句中作主語，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句用which。7.【2024新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷】Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(紀(jì)念)TangXianzu,__________isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare’shometown.答案：who。詳解：先行詞指人，在非限制性定語從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。8.【2024北京卷】Tinniswood,___________doesn’tsmokeandrarelydrinks,creditedmoderationforhelpinghimstayhealthyduringhislonglife.“Ifyoueattoomuchordotoomuchofanything,you’regoingtosuffereventually,”hesaid.答案：who。詳解：先行詞指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)從句。9.【2024浙江1月卷】Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities—theypricegoodsintheway________________willmakethemthemostmoney.答案：that/which。詳解：先行詞為way，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which。10.【2023年全國乙卷】Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace43__________welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural44(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.答案：which/that。詳解：考查定語從句。先行詞為“aplace”，在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語。最新試題1.【2025?吉林省普通高中高三一模】AncientAfricanswerepioneersofearlycivilization,39______canbeprovedwiththeevidencethatearlyAfricansocietiesexcelledinfieldssuchasengineering,mathematics,writingevennavigation.答案：which詳解：考查定語從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整句話“AncientAfricanswerepioneersofearlycivilization”的內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語，需用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。2.【2025?云南省保山市高三摸底】Now,itismucheasierforpassengerstopurchasetickets.AnonlineandmobileapplicationticketsystemwaslaunchedinMarchlastyear,38______enablesInternet-basedticketsalesandsupportspaymentmethodssuchasWeChat,Alipay,UnionPayandVISA.答案：which詳解：考查定語從句。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，設(shè)空處指代主句“AnonlineandmobileapplicationticketsystemwaslaunchedinMarchlastyear”陳述的內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句。3.【2025?浙江Z20名校聯(lián)盟高三第一次聯(lián)考】Thus,theIndianmovieindustry'sfurtherdevelopmentsolelydependsondomesticcompanies'capabilitytocooperatewithwesternfilmmakers,65______willfacilitatethepromotionofaproductappealingtodiverseaudiences.答案：which詳解：考查定語從句?？崭裉帪榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句的連接詞，先行詞為前面整個(gè)句子“theIndianmovieindustry'sfurtherdevelopmentsolelydependsondomesticcompanies'capabilitytocooperatewithwesternfilmmakers”，且連接詞在從句中作主語，所以用which。4.【2025?湖北省騰云聯(lián)盟高三聯(lián)考】The1,035-kilometerrailway,39______isaflagshipprojectundertheChina-proposedBeltandRoadInitiative,connectsKunming,thecapitalofSouthwestChina'sYunnanprovince,withtheLaotiancapital,Vientiane.答案：which詳解：考查定語從句。空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，指代先行詞“the1,035-kilometerrailway”，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句。5.【2025?海南省?？谑懈呷住緼lsocalledtheDoubleFifthFestival,thefestival,37______fallsonJune7thisyear,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunarcalendar.答案：which詳解：考查定語從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾前文的“thefestival”，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，為物，用which。6.【2025?安徽省蕪湖市第一中學(xué)教學(xué)質(zhì)量診斷】TraditionalChineseaesthetic美（學(xué)的）conceptsarereflectedinthedrumplaying,paceandformationchanges,allof43______representdistinctivelocalfeatures.答案：which詳解：考查定語從句。此處是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。先行詞是“drumplaying,paceandformationchanges”，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞which。7.【2025?河南省部分學(xué)校高三大聯(lián)考】YouholdyourglassupandsayGanbei,40______meansbottomsup.答案：which詳解：考查非限制性定語從句。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞“Ganbei”，關(guān)系詞指物且在從句中作主語，需用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。8.【2025?重慶巴蜀中學(xué)高考適應(yīng)性月考卷（二）】ThePandaRidgehabitat58______thepairwillliveisfourtimeslargerthanthepreviouspandaenclosure.答案：where詳解：考查定語從句。先行詞是“thePandaRidgehabitat”，表示地點(diǎn)，在從句“thepairwilllive”中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。9.【2025?江蘇省常州市五校聯(lián)考】Theirstudyfoundthatnappers’brainswere15cubiccentimetreslargerthanthosewhodidnotnap,37______isequaltodelayingagingbybetweenthreeandsixyears.答案：which詳解：考查定語從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前文提到的“nappers’brainswere15cubiccentimetreslargerthanthosewhodidnotnap”這件事，在從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)。10.【2025?陜西省寶雞市高三聯(lián)考】Culturaldiversityisthusanadvantage62______isnecessaryforpovertyreductionandtheachievementofsustainabledevelopment.答案：that/which詳解：考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞“advantage”指物，所以可用關(guān)系代詞that或which。11.【2025?浙江省嵊州市高三適應(yīng)性考試】ButthetraditionalChinesefoldingfanisnotjustatoolforcoolingdown.It’sanimportantpartoftheChineseculture57______hasover3,000yearsofhistoryfromtheShangDynasty.答案：that/which詳解：考查定語從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞為“theChineseculture”，在從句中作主語，需用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)。12.【2025?河北省承德市高三期中】Thisyear,myauntwenttoXinjiangforwork.Sheexcitedlysharedoverthephonethatduetothelargetemperaturedifferencebetweendayandnight,64______usedtotakeatleasthalfamonthinHenancouldbedoneinjustadayinXinjiang!答案：what詳解：“couldbedone”前是主語從句，從句中缺少主語，指物，用what引導(dǎo)主語從句。這里可對比定語從句，若改為“thethingthatusedtotakeatleasthalfamonthinHenancouldbedoneinjustadayinXinjiang”，則“thatusedtotakeatleasthalfamonthinHenan”為定語從句修飾“thething”。13.【2025?重慶市南開中學(xué)校高三月考】Thismayberelatedtotheenvironment63______theywereraised.答案：where詳解：考查定語從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是“theenvironment”，作從句“theywereraised”的地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句。14.【2025?安徽省卓越縣中聯(lián)盟高三期中】“SinceAugustlastyear,morethan50expertsfromover20researchinstituteshaveconductedecologicalassessmentsonthefirstbatchoffivenationalparks,”saidXuWeihua,37______isdeputydirectoroftheNationalParkResearchInstitute.答案：who詳解：考查定語從句。非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞“XuWeihua”，在從句中作主語，指人，所以用who。15.【2025?陜西省安康市高三第一次質(zhì)量聯(lián)考】ThepopularityofthistrendofintegratingTCMwithmoderncuisinecanbeattributedtoseveralfactors,oneof63______isthebeliefthatfoodandmedicinesharethesameorigin.答案：which詳解：考查定語從句。此處是非限定性定語從句，先行詞為“factors”，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作介詞賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。16.【2025?山東省濱州渤海綜合高中高三期中】Onaverage,friendsareas“related”asfourthcousinsorpeoplewhosharegreat,great,great-grandparents,60______translatestoaboutonepercentofourgenes.答案：which詳解：考查定語從句。先行詞是前面整個(gè)句子“friendsareas‘related’asfourthcousinsorpeoplewhosharegreat,great,great-grandparents”，在從句中作主語，所以用which。17