英語時(shí)文閱讀：人工智能的影響與反思（備戰(zhàn)2026年高考）人工智能（AI）的熱議已成為社會(huì)關(guān)注的核心話題，其背后是人們對(duì)技術(shù)重塑社會(huì)運(yùn)作方式的探討。盡管人工智能具有推動(dòng)效率提升、改變生活模式等潛力，但圍繞其背后的人類影響與責(zé)任歸屬的爭議也日益凸顯。第一題閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Peoplearetalkingalotaboutartificialintelligence(AI),viewingitasaforcethatcouldreshapehowsocietyworks.Butthereissomethingimportantmissingfromthisdiscussion.Itisn’tenoughtoaskhowitwillchangeus.WealsoneedtounderstandhowweshapeAIandwhatitcantellusaboutourselves.EveryAImodelwedevelopmirrorsourrulesandexpressesourbeliefs.Afewyearsago,whilelookingfornewworkers,afamouscompanygaveupanAIpoweredtoolafterfindingitunfavorabletowomen.TheAIwasnotdesignedtobehavethisway,instead,itwasinfluencedbythehistoricaldatafavoringmen.Similarly,arecentstudyfoundthatlendingalgorithmsoftenofferlessfavorabletermstocoloredpeople,worseninglongstandingunfairnessinmoneylendingbusiness.Inbothcases,AIisn’tcreatingnewbiases,itismirroringtheonesthatarealreadypresent.Thesereflectionsgiveusanimportantchancetotakeacloselookatourselves.Bymakingtheseproblemsseenandmorepressing,AIchallengesustorecognizeandaddresswhatcausesalgorithmicbias.AsAIcontinuestodevelop,wemustaskourselveshowweasaveragepeoplewanttoshapeitsroleinsociety.WeshouldnotonlyimproveAImodels,butalsomakesurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.Anumberofcompaniesarealreadytakingaction.Theyarejudgingthedata,rules,andbeliefsthatshapethebehaviorofAImodels.Still,wecannotexpectthecompaniestodoallthework.AslongasAIistrainedonhumandata,itwillreflecthumanbehavior.Thatmeanswehavetothinkcarefullyaboutthefootprintsofourselvesweleaveintheworld.Imayvalueprivacy,butifIgiveitupinaheartbeattovisitawebsite,thealgorithmsmaymakeaverydifferentjudgmentofwhatIreallywantandwhatisgoodforme.IfIwantmeaningfulhumanconnectionsyetspendmoretimeonsocialmediaandlesstimeinthephysicalcompanyofmyfriends,IamindirectlytrainingAImodelsaboutthetruenatureofhumanity.AsAIbecomesmorepowerful,weneedtotakeincreasingcaretoreadourprinciplesintotherecordofouractionsratherthanallowingthetwotodiverge.Recognizingthisallowsustomakebetterdecisions,butonlywhenwearepreparedtolookcloselyandtakeresponsibilityforwhatwesee.重點(diǎn)單詞與詞組1.artificialintelligence(n.)人工智能（簡稱AI）2.reshape(v.)/?ri???e?p/重塑；改變3.mirror(v.)/?m?r?(r)/反映；映照4.algorithm(n.)/??lg?r?e?m/算法5.bias(n.)/?ba??s/偏見；偏向6.reflection(n.)/r??flek?n/反映；體現(xiàn)7.algorithmic(adj.)/??lg??r?em?k/算法的8.responsibly(adv.)/r??sp?ns?bli/負(fù)責(zé)任地9.footprint(n.)/?f?tpr?nt/痕跡；影響10.diverge(v.)/da??v??d?/偏離；背離11.takeaction:采取行動(dòng)12.inaheartbeat:毫不猶豫地，立刻13.akeresponsibilityfor:對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)1.WhatismissingfromthediscussionaboutAIaccordingtothepassage?A.HowAIwillchangepeople'sdailylife.B.HowhumansshapeAIandwhatAIshowsabouthumans.C.HowtoimprovetheperformanceofAImodels.D.HowcompaniescandevelopAItoolsquickly.2.WhydidthefamouscompanygiveuptheAIpoweredrecruitmenttool?A.Itwastooexpensivetomaintain.B.Itcouldn'tcollectenoughhistoricaldata.C.Itshowedunfairnesstowomen.D.Itfailedtofindqualifiedcandidates.3.Whatdothetwoexamples(AIrecruitmenttoolandlendingalgorithms)prove?A.AIcancreatenewbiasesinsociety.B.AIiswidelyusedindifferentindustries.C.AIreflectsexistinghumanbiases.D.AIworsensallsocialproblems.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.OnlycompaniesareresponsiblefordevelopingAIproperly.B.People'sdailychoicescaninfluenceAI'sbehavior.C.AIwillreplacehumansinmostsocialrolessoon.D.Algorithmicbiascanbecompletelysolvedbytechnology.第二題七選五閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Artificialintelligence(AI)hasbecomeahottopicinsociety,withmanyseeingitasapowertoreshapesocialoperations.____1____PeopleoftenfocusonhowAIwillchangethem,butignoreakeypoint.____2____Forinstance,afamouscompanyonceabandonedanAIrecruitmenttoolbecauseitwasunfavorabletowomen.Thetooldidn’thavesuchadesignonpurpose;instead,itwasaffectedbymalefavoringhistoricaldata.Anotherexampleisthatlendingalgorithmstendtoofferworsetermstocoloredpeople.ThesecasesclearlyshowthatAIdoesn’tcreatenewbiases.____3____Thisfactgivesusavaluableopportunitytoexamineourselvesdeeply.____4____Ononehand,weneedtoimproveAImodels.Ontheotherhand,wemustensureAIisdevelopedandusedinaresponsibleway.CompanieshavetakenactionslikecheckingthedataandrulesthatinfluenceAIbehavior,butindividualeffortsarealsonecessary.OurdailychoicesleavefootprintsthataffectAI.____5____Ifwevaluerealhumanconnectionsbutspendmoretimeonsocialmedia,weareindirectlyteachingAIwrongideasabouthumanity.OnlybyaligningouractionswithourprinciplescanweguideAIinapositivedirection.A.Itjustmirrorsthebiasesthatalreadyexistinhumans.B.AIhascausedmanyproblemsinthemoneylendingbusiness.C.HowweshapeAIandwhatAIrevealsaboutusisoftenoverlooked.D.AIcanhelppeoplesolvemanydifficultproblemsindailylife.E.WhendevelopingAI,wecan’tonlyfocusonitstechnicalfunctions.F.Ifweeasilygiveupprivacytovisitawebsite,AImaymisjudgeourrealneeds.G.TherearemanyexamplesshowinghowAIreflectshumanrulesandbeliefs.第三題完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Artificialintelligence(AI)isawidelydiscussedtopictoday,asmanyconsideritaforcethatcan____1____thewaysocietyworks.However,animportantpartis____2____fromthediscussion:it’snotenoughtoaskhowAIchangesus.WealsoneedtoknowhowweshapeAIandwhatit____3____abouthumans.EveryAImodelwebuild____4____ourrulesandbeliefs.Afewyearsago,awellknowncompanywas____5____newemployeesandusedanAItool.Butthey____6____itlaterbecausetheyfounditwasunfairtowomen.TheAIwasn’t____7____tobelikethis;itwasinfluencedbyhistoricaldatathat____8____men.Similarly,arecentstudyfoundthatlendingalgorithmsoftengivecoloredpeoplelessfavorable____9____,whichmakeslongexistingunfairnessinthemoneylendingbusinesseven____10____.Inbothsituations,AIdoesn’tcreatenewbiases—itjustmirrorstheexistingones.Thesereflectionsletushaveagood____11____toexamineourselves.Bymakingtheseproblemsmore____12____andurgent,AIpushesustorecognizeandsolvethecausesofalgorithmicbias.AsAIkeepsdeveloping,wemustthinkabouthowwe,asordinarypeople,wantto____13____itsroleinsociety.WeshouldnotonlyimproveAImodelsbutalso____14____thatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.Manycompanieshavetakenactionbyjudgingthedata,rules,andbeliefsthat____15____AI’sbehavior.Butwecan’trelysolelyoncompanies.OurdailychoicesaffectAI,sowemustbecarefulaboutthefootprintsweleaveintheworld.1.A.recordB.reshapeC.observeD.describe2.A.missingB.hidingC.droppingD.keeping3.A.talksB.caresC.tellsD.worries4.A.breaksB.followsC.writesD.mirrors5.A.trainingB.praisingC.interviewingD.hiring6.A.gaveupB.tookupC.madeupD.fixedup7.A.allowedB.designedC.taughtD.forced8.A.favoredB.protectedC.ignoredD.challenged9.A.jobsB.termsC.giftsD.tasks10.A.lighterB.clearerC.worseD.simpler11.A.chanceB.excuseC.reasonD.result12.A.difficultB.visibleC.similarD.strange13.A.findB.controlC.shapeD.check14.A.promiseB.ensureC.doubtD.forget15.A.changeB.influenceC.stopD.display第四題語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Artificialintelligence(AI)isawidelydiscussedtopic,withpeopleviewingitasaforcethatcanreshapehowsociety____1____(work).However,somethingimportantismissingfromthediscussion.Askinghowitwillchangeusisnotenough;wealsoneedtounderstandhowweshapeAIandwhatitcantellusabout____2____(we).EveryAImodelwedevelop____3____(mirror)ourrulesandexpressesourbeliefs.Afewyearsago,afamouscompany,while____4____(look)fornewworkers,gaveupanAIpoweredtoolafterfindingitunfavorabletowomen.TheAIwasnotdesigned____5____(behave)thisway;instead,itwasinfl