人教精通版六年級上冊英語閱讀理解及答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀短文，回答問題。

Hi,I'mMike.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.Myfatherisascientist.Heworksinauniversity.Hegoestoworkbycar.Mymotherisateacher.Sheworksinamiddleschool.Shegoestoworkbysubway.Mybrotherisafootballcoach.Heworksinajym.Hegoestoworkbybus.Mysisterisasinger.SheworksinHongKong.Shegoestoworkbyplane.（1）IsMikesfatherateacher?________（2）WhatdoesMike'smotherdo?________（3）Howdoesshegotowork?________（4）DoesMike'sbrotherworksinajym?________（5）WheredoesMike'ssisterwork?________【答案】（1）No,heisn't.Heisascientist.（2）Sheisateacher.（3）Shegoestoworkbysubway.（4）Yes,hedoes.（5）SheworksinHongkong.【解析】【分析】該短文是邁克對他一家人的介紹。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)文章第三句Myfatherisascientist.得知該問句要作否定回答，故答案為：No,heisn't.Heisascientist.（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)句子Mymotherisateacher..得知他媽媽的職業(yè)，故答案為：Sheisateacher.（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)句子Shegoestoworkbysubway.得知交通方式，故答案為：Shegoestoworkbysubway.（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)句子Heworksinajym.得知該句子做肯定回答，故答案為：Yes,hedoes.（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)句子SheworksinHongKong.得知他姐姐的工作地點(diǎn)，故答案為：SheworksinHongkong.【點(diǎn)評】考查對篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確回答。2．閱讀理解閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷對錯。

Today,AngelfliesaroundChina.Shevisitsthreeinterestingcities.

First,shevisitsacityinthewestofChina.Thecityisverybigandithasafamousriver,theYangtzeRiver.Therearemanyhillstoo.Itisoftenfoggyhere.Itisfamousforitshot,spicyfood.Angelthinksthefoodisdelicious.

Next,AngelfliestoacityintheeastofChina.ItisnearShanghai.Therearemanybeautifulgardens.Thiscityisalsofamousforsilk.Angelbuyssomebeautifulsilkclotheshere.

Angel'slastcityisevertoohotandnevertoocold.Thiscityisfamousforitsflowers.Angelgoestoaflowersshowhere.Thereisaveryspecialforestnearby.Itisastoneforest!ThiscityisinthesoutheastofChina.（1）AngelfliesaroundChina.Shevisitsthreeinterestingcities.（2）First,shevisitsacityinthewestofChina.（3）Next,AngelfliestoacityintheeastofChina.ItisnearShenzhen.（4）Angel'slastcityisevertoohotandnevertoocold.（5）Angelvisitedfourcities.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】這是介紹Angel游覽的三座城市情況的短文。（1）句意：Angel圍著中國飛行。她游覽了三座有趣的城市。根據(jù)短文敘述Today,AngelfliesaroundChina.Shevisitsthreeinterestingcities.（今天，Angel圍著中國飛行。她游覽了三座有趣的城市。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（2）句意：首先，她游覽了中國西部的一座城市。根據(jù)短敘述First,shevisitsacityinthewestofChina.（首先，她游覽了中國西部的一座城市。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（3）句意：然后，Angel飛往了中國東部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根據(jù)短文敘述Next,AngelfliestoacityintheeastofChina.ItisnearShanghai.（然后，Angel飛往了中國東部的一座城市。它在上海附近。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（4）句意：Angel最后的城市總是很熱，從來沒有太冷過。根據(jù)短文敘述

Angel'slastcityisevertoohotandnevertoocold.（Angel最后的城市總是很熱，從來沒有太冷過。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（5）句意：Angel游覽了4座城市。根據(jù)短文敘述Shevisitsthreeinterestingcities.（她游覽了三座有趣的城市。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤?！军c(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文細(xì)節(jié)敘述來判斷正誤。3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。

BruceSmithandhisfamily'shobbyiscamping(野營).Theyoftenspend(度過)theirSaturdaysandSundayslikethis.Thechildren,DanielandLucy,likegoingfishingwiththeirfather.Sometimestheygoswimmingintheseaorgoboatingontheriver.MrsSmithlikesdrawingbeautifulplaces.Sheoftendrawswellwithherbrushes.

ThenMrSmithbuysabigcar.Itislikeahouse.Ithasbedsforfourpeople,alivingroom,aplaceforcookingandabathroom.MrsSmithandthechildrenareveryhappy.（1）Thereare_____peopleinBruceSmith'sfamily.A.

three

B.

four

C.

five（2）TheSmithsoftengocampingon_____.A.

weekends

B.

Saturdays

C.

Sundays（3）DanielandLucylike_____.A.

goingfishing

B.

goingswimming

C.

goingboating（4）MrsSmithisgoodatdrawing_____.A.

people

B.

places

C.

flowers（5）TheSmithsbuyacar.Itislikea_____car.Itislikea_____.A.

small,boat

B.

big,bed

C.

big,house【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了布魯斯·史密斯和他的家人的愛好，以及周末的日常生活。（1）根據(jù)短文可知布魯斯·史密斯家有四口人。故答案為B.（2）根據(jù)BruceSmithandhisfamily'shobbyiscamping.Theyoftenspend

theirSaturdaysandSundayslikethis.可知史密斯家人經(jīng)常在周末去露營。故答案為A.（3）根據(jù)Thechildren,DanielandLucy,likegoingfishingwiththeirfather.可知丹尼爾和露西喜歡去釣魚。故答案為A.（4）根據(jù)MrsSmithlikesdrawingbeautifulplaces.可知史密斯太太喜歡畫美麗的地方。故答案為B.（5）根據(jù)MrSmithbuysabigcar.Itislikeahouse.可知史密斯先生買了一輛大汽車。就像一座房子。故答案為C.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。4．閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子的對錯。Samisaskingapoliceman.Sam:Excuseme.Whereistheartmuseum?Policeman:It'snearthepostofficeonMainStreet.Sam:Isitfar?Policeman:No.Sam:HowcanIgetthere?Policeman:Gostraightandturnleftatthebookstore.Thenturnrightatthecinemaandyoucanseetheartmuseum.Sam:Thanks!Policeman:You'rewelcome.（1）Theartmuseumisinfrontofthepostoffice.（2）Thebookstoreisnearthepostoffice.（3）Samasksapolicemanforhelp.（4）Samwilltakethebus.（5）Samwillturnrightatthebookstore.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】對話大意：Sam向警察問路的事情。（1）句意：美術(shù)博物館在郵局前面。根據(jù)It'snearthepostofficeonMainStreet.可知它在主街道郵局附近，故答案為：錯誤。（2）句意：書店在郵局附近。根據(jù)Sam:Excuseme.Whereistheartmuseum?Policeman:It'snearthepostofficeonMainStreet.可知電影院在郵局附近，故答案為：正確。（3）句意：Sam向警察尋求幫助。根據(jù)Samisaskingapoliceman.可知Sam在詢問警察，故答案為：正確。（4）句意：Sam將坐公交車。根據(jù)Sam:Isitfar?Policeman:No.可知離得不遠(yuǎn)，故答案為：錯誤。（5）句意：Sam將在書店右轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)Gostraightandturnleftatthebookstore.

可知直行并且在書店左轉(zhuǎn)，故答案為：錯誤。【點(diǎn)評】考查對話理解，瀏覽對話大意把握細(xì)節(jié)。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。5．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。

MynameisWangHua.Ihaveanewfriend.HernameisLinlin.ShelivesinNewYork.Linliniselevenyears.Shelikesplayingping-pong.Myhobbyisplayingping-pong,too.Sheoftengoesgoestoschoolbybus.Hermotherisadoctor.Shegoestoworkonfoot.Herfatherisateacher.Hegoestoworkbycar.EveryeveningLinlindoesherhomework.HermotherwatchesTVandherfatherreadsnewspaper.LinlinwillcometoChinasoon.SheisintheUKnow.（1