英語專業(yè)專升本2025年模擬沖刺測(cè)試試卷（含答案）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)1.下列各組詞中，加粗單詞的發(fā)音與其他單詞不同的一項(xiàng)是：A.economic/technological/historicalB.access/occasion/occasionC.possess/loss/addressD.demand/command/expand2.Fillintheblankwiththeappropriateformoftheverb"tobe":Thebook_______onthetableyesterdaybut_______heretoday.A.was/isn'tB.were/isn'tC.was/isn'tD.were/aren't3.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Despiteallthedifficulties,she_______managedtocompletetheprojectsuccessfully.A.almostB.nearlyC.hardlyD.barely4.Selectthesentencethatcontainsagrammaticalerror:A.Ifhehadstudiedharder,hewouldpasstheexam.B.Shedoesn'tnotagreewiththeplan.C.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherweresatisfiedwiththeresults.D.Thecommittee,includingthechairperson,aremeetingtomorrow.5.Whatisthemaintenseofthefollowingsentence:"Theywillhavecompletedtheresearchbytheendofnextmonth?"A.PresentSimpleB.PresentContinuousC.FutureSimpleD.FuturePerfect6.Whichofthefollowingisacountablenoun?A.adviceB.informationC.furnitureD.luggage7.Identifythephrasalverbanditsmeaning:"Thecompany_______itsmainofficetoanewlocation."A.moved/changeB.moving/changingC.hasmoved/changingD.moves/changed8.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjectivetocompletethesentence:Thesituationis_______thanwehadexpected.A.moreseriousB.themostseriousC.seriouserD.moreseriously9.Whatisthefunctionoftheword"however"inthesentence:"Heisverytalented;however,helacksconfidence."A.ConjunctionB.AdverbC.PrepositionD.Adjective10.Selectthesentencethatcorrectlyusespunctuation:A.Shelovesapples,oranges,andshelikespears.B.Shelovesapples,oranges,and:pears.C.Shelovesapples,oranges;shelikespears.D.Shelovesapples,oranges;shelikes,pears.11.WhichworddoesNOTbelongtothesamesemanticfield?A.SereneB.CalmC.TurbulentD.Tranquil12.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheword"translate":Thesign_______fromEnglishtoFrench.A.translateB.translatesC.istranslatingD.hastranslated13.Whattypeofsentenceis:"Therisingsunpaintedtheskyinhuesoforangeandpink."A.DeclarativeB.InterrogativeC.ImperativeD.Exclamatory14.Choosethewordthatbestfitsthegap:Thelocalwildlife_______bytheconstructionofthenewhighway.A.affectsB.isaffectingC.affectedD.hasaffected15.Selectthesentencethatusesthepassivevoice:A.Wearebuildinganewlibrary.B.Thenewlibraryisbeingbuiltbyus.C.Heboughtacar.D.Shewillfinishtheworktomorrow.二、閱讀理解Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbasedonit.Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentdecadesasenvironmentalconcernshavebecomemorepressing.Atitscore,sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisinvolvesbalancingeconomicdevelopment,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection.Achievingsustainabilityrequiresamultifacetedapproachthataddressesissuessuchasclimatechange,resourcedepletion,pollution,andbiodiversityloss.Individuals,communities,businesses,andgovernmentsallhaverolestoplayinfosteringsustainablepractices.Forinstance,individualscanreducetheircarbonfootprintbyadoptingrenewableenergysources,minimizingwaste,andpracticingconservation.Communitiescanpromotesustainableurbanplanningandgreentransportationsystems.Businessescanintegratesustainableprinciplesintotheiroperations,fromsourcingmaterialsresponsiblytoreducingenvironmentalimpact.Governmentscanimplementpoliciesthatincentivizesustainablebehaviorandregulateharmfulpractices.Whilethepathtosustainabilityiscomplexandchallenging,itisessentialforensuringahealthyplanetandaprosperousfutureforall.Basedonthepassage,answerthefollowingquestions:16.Whatistheprimarydefinitionofsustainabilityaspresentedinthepassage?17.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethethreeinterconnectedpillarsofsustainability?18.Thepassagesuggeststhatachievingsustainabilityrequireseffortfromvariouslevels.Whatexamplesdoesitprovideoftheselevels?19.Whatactionscanindividualstaketocontributetosustainability?20.Theauthorconcludesbyemphasizingtheimportanceofsustainability.Whatdoesthissuggestabouttheurgencyofaddressingenvironmentalissues?三、完形填空Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestoption(A,B,C,orD)tofillineachblank.Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgan,__21__isresponsibleforavastarrayoffunctionsthat__22__ourdailylives.__23__itcontrolsourthoughts,emotions,andmemories,italsoregulatesourbodilyfunctions,allowingustointeractwiththeworldaroundus.Thebrainiscomposedofbillionsofneurons,whichcommunicatewitheachotherthroughelectricalandchemicalsignals.Thesesignals__24__acrosssynapses,thetinygapsbetweenneurons,__25__informationistransmittedandprocessed.Differentregionsofthebrain__26__specializedfunctions;forexample,theprefrontalcortexisinvolvedindecision-making,whilethehippocampusplaysacrucialroleinmemoryformation.Understandingthecomplexityofthebrainiscrucialforadvancingourknowledgeofhumanbehaviorandfordevelopingtreatmentsforneurologicaldisorders.__27__ongoingresearchcontinuestouncovernewinsights,themorewecanappreciatetheincrediblecapabilitiesofthisintricateorgan.21.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whose22.A.conductB.conductC.conductD.conduct23.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.While24.A.travelB.travelsC.traveledD.traveling25.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that26.A.haveB.havingC.possessD.arepossessing27.A.WithB.ForC.AsD.Despite四、翻譯TranslatethefollowingEnglishparagraphintoChinese:Inarapidlyglobalizingworld,theimportanceofcross-culturalcommunicationcannotbeoverstated.Itenablespeoplefromdifferentbackgroundstounderstandandappreciatediverseperspectives,fosteringmutualrespectandcooperation.Effectivecross-culturalcommunicationrequiresmorethanjustlanguageproficiency;itdemandsanawarenessofculturalnorms,values,andcommunicationstyles.Bybridgingculturalgaps,wecanbuildstrongerrelationships,enhancecollaboration,andcontributetoamoreharmoniousandinterconnectedglobalcommunity.Ignoringculturaldifferencescanleadtomisunderstandings,conflicts,andmissedopportunities.Therefore,developingcross-culturalcommunicationskillsisessentialforindividualsandorganizationsalikeintoday'sinterconnectedworld.五、寫作Writeashortessayofabout150wordsonthetopic:"TheImpactofSocialMediaonCommunication."試卷答案1.B2.C3.D4.B5.D6.C7.A8.A9.B10.C11.C12.B13.A14.B15.B16.Tomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.17.Economicdevelopment,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection.18.Individuals,communities,businesses,andgovernments.19.Adoptrenewableenergysources,minimizewaste,andpracticeconservation.20.Itisessentialforensuringahealthyplanetandaprosperousfutureforall,suggestingtheurgencyofaddressingenvironmentalissues.21.A22.conduct23.Because24.travel25.where26.possess27.As譯文：在全球化的迅速發(fā)展中，跨文化溝通的重要性不可忽視。它使來自不同背景的人們能夠理解和欣賞不同的觀點(diǎn)，培養(yǎng)相互尊重與合作。有效的跨文化溝通不僅需要語言能力；它還需要對(duì)文化規(guī)范、價(jià)值觀和溝通方式的意識(shí)。通過彌合文化差距，我們可以建立更牢固的關(guān)系，增強(qiáng)合作，并