2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末考試（杭州卷）英語（滿分：120分；考試時間：100分鐘，其中聽力30分鐘，筆試90分鐘）注意事項：1.本試卷共四部分，共七大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.請務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。一、聽短對話選答案（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）1．Howmanybedroomsdoestheman’snewapartmenthave?A．Two. B．Four. C．Six.2．Whatisthemanlookingforinthestore?A．Books. B．Erasers. C．Shelves.3．WhenwillSuearriveatthestation?A．At9:10. B．At9:50. C．At9:00.4．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inacinema. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inanairplane.5．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMr.Brown?A．Unfriendly. B．Strict. C．Kind.二、聽對話或?qū)Π走x答案（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）聽下面一段對話，回答三個小題。6．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Theirhobbiesandinterests.B．Theirjobsandfreetime.C．Theirplansfortheweekend.7．WhatdoesJameylikedoinginhisfreetime?A．Playingsports. B．WatchingTV. C．Drawing.8．Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A．Theybothenjoyplayingcomputergames.B．Theybothlikechattingtofriendsonline.C．Theybothenjoygoingtothecinema.聽下面一段對話，回答三個小題。9．Whenisthenextfootballgameheld?A．OnMonday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.10．Howmuchisafamilyticketoffourmembers?A．￡5. B．￡10. C．￡25.11．Wherecantheticketsbebought?A．Overthetelephone. B．At C．Inanewspaper.聽下面一段獨白，回答四個小題。12．Whyisthespeakerfeelingsad?A．Becauseit’sherfirstdayatBrentonHospital.B．Becauseit’sherbirthdayandshe’sathospital.C．Becauseherbicyclewasbrokendownahill.13．Howdidthespeakerendupinthehospital?A．Shefelloffherbike. B．Shewashitbyacar. C．Shehadaheartproblem.14．Whatdidthewomandotothespeaker?A．Sheaskedthedoctorsforhelp.B．Shetookthespeakertothehospital.C．Shecalledthespeaker’sfamily.15．Whatdothedoctorsthinkthespeakerneeds?A．Asupportforherleg. B．Somemedicine. C．Anoperation.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項。AWhatIsYourNextDestination?Withthesummervacationdrawingnear,youmayhavealreadymadeawell-structuredtravelplan.Butifyou’restillwonderingwheretoenjoyyourholiday,herearesomepopulardestinationsforyourreference.Clickeachtitletogetmoredetails.TasteTeainChinaTheAncientTeaPlantationsofJingmaiMountaininPu’erfeaturesabout1.13millionteatrees.LocatedinChina’sYunnanProvince,theregionwasastartingpointofthelegendaryAncientTeaHorseRoad.Manyoftheregion’steaplantationsremain,asdothelocalethnicminoritygroupswhopreservetheirownlanguages,customs,andfestivals.DiveDeepinPalauWhenyouarrivehere,thestampinyourpassportwillincludethePalauPledge(誓約),whichallvisitorsmustsign,promisingthat“theonlyfootprintsIshallleavearethosethatwillwashaway.”Theeco-pledgewasdraftedbyandforthechildrenoftheseremotewesternPacificislandstohelppreservePalau’scultureandenvironmentfromthenegativeimpactsoftourism.RunWildinAustraliaGreenplantsarereappearinginAustralia,ofwhichsome72,000squaremileswereburnedduringthe2019~2020bushfires,leadingtothedeathsofmorethanabillionanimals.DrivealongtheGreatOceanRoadinVictoria’sOtwaysregion,andthentakeahikeatWildlifeWonders.Wanderingthroughbushesgivesyouachancetospotkoalasuniquetothisecosystem.GoGreeninGermanyMiningandsteelproductiononcedominatedtheRuhrValleyinGerman.Today,theregionisrepurposingpreviousindustrialsitesasparksandopenairculturalspaces.ThemostfamousistheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteofZecheZollverein,nowhometoanoutdoorswimmingpoolandwalkingpaths.YoucanrentabikeinEssenforacar-freeRuhrValleytripalongcyclingroutes.16．Whatcan’tvisitorsdointheAncientTeaPlantationsofJingmaiMountain?A．Seeasplendidviewofavastareaofteatrees.B．Experiencethecustomsofthelocalethnicminoritygroups.C．HaveatasteofPu’ertea.D．RidehorsesontheAncientTeaHorseRoad.17．Whichtripbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoybiketripalongcyclingroutes?A．TasteTeainChina. B．RunWildinAustralia.C．GoGreeninGermany. D．DiveDeepinPalsu.18．Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Amagazine. B．Abrochure. C．Anewspaper. D．Awebsite.BIlearnedchesswhenIwasyoung.BytheageofeightIwasanordinarychild,butthroughchessIknewtheexcitementofplayinginthesameprimaryschoolteamasmyolderbrotherthreeyearsahead,andsoonafterwardsIexperiencedtheprideofrepresentingmycity.Myloveforchessofferedperiodicescapefrommyordinarylife.BythetimeIwas10,myfamilyhadfallenapart.AndIcametolivewithmygrandfather.Thefamily’schesssetwaslaidinthebaywindow.Thatspacewassoonsurroundedbygamescollections,endgamestrategybooksandbooksonopeningtheory.Iplayedoutbookcontentsontheboard,typicallywiththelefthandholdingthebookopen,therighthandmovingthepieces,andtheeyesmovingbetweenbookandboard,asifwatchingaveryslowtennismatchofmyownstaging.Thatsquaremetreofspacechangedmylife.ThatwastheplacewhereI“gotgood”.ChessachievementgavemeintellectualconfidencethatImightotherwisenothavehad.Manyteachershadlongtoldme,“ifyouaregoodatchess,youshouldbeabletodothis.”Irejectedthisideaforyears,mostlybecauseitmeantIhadtotryharder.Yetat15,Idecidedtheymightberightafterall.Ibegantolovereadingandlearningandthinkingandwritingandspeaking.I’dgoontoOxford,HarvardandaPhD,buttherewasnothingunavoidableaboutthisdevelopment.Iwasnotaparticularlypromisingpupilandcouldhavebeenataloss,doingbadlyatschoolorevenworse.AldousHuodeyfamouslywrotethat“experienceisnotwhathappenstoyou,itiswhatyoudowithwhathappenstoyou”.Ourlifeexperienceisnotoneeventafteranotherbutaseriesofopportunitiesforustogrow.Withchessandthenexamsuccess,Idecidedtobelessdefinedbymycircumstances(境遇)andmorecapableofshapingthem.19．Whatwastheauthorproudof?A．Playingchessforthecity. B．Escapingfromordinarylife.C．Beatinghisbrotherinchess. D．Learningchessatanearlyage.20．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph2?A．Hetookeverychancetoread. B．Hestartedwatchingtennismatches.C．Helosthimselfinchess. D．Hepracticedchesswithhisgrandfather.21．Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartinparagraph3?A．Iwasanaveragestudent. B．Iacceptedmyweaknesses.C．Iseldomkeptmyword. D．Ididn’twanttoplaychess.22．Whichrhetoricaldevice(修辭手法)isusedinthelastparagraph?A．Metaphor. B．Personification. C．Repetition. D．Quote.CSomepeopleliketocollectstamps.Otherspreferpostersorcoins.ButPinkyBhutiaisdifferent.Shecollectschildren.Inhermountainvillage,inSikkim,sheisknownasthewonderfulyoungwomanwhoadopts(領(lǐng)養(yǎng))allthechildrenshecan.Pinkywas14whensheadoptedherfirstchild,aNepalibabygirl,whosepatentspassedaway.Pinky’sparentsdidnotmind.Pinkyleftschoolandstartedworkingfulltimebecauseshehadababytofeed.Today,shehastwelveadoptedchildren,andtwosonsfromhermarriage.Pinkyisabout30yearsoldandshecomesfromacommonfamily.Ifyoupassedheronthestreet,youwouldn’tgiveherasecondlook.Shelivesinabrownmud-washed(泥刷的)house.Thereisavegetablegardenoutside.Redhenswithnoisychicksrunalloverthegardenlookingforfood.Ifyouaskherwhysheprovidesahometosomanykids,shesmilesshyly.Buthereyesareserious.“Iknowwhatitistobepoorandhungry.”Asachild,heronlydreamwastoeatafullmeal,andherfavoriteamusementwaswatchingpeoplewithshoesandimaginingwhatitfeltlike.Byadoptingpoorandhomelesschildrensheismakingsurethattheyneverfeelthathopeless.Pinkyfeelsveryproudwhensheseesherchildrenhappyandbright.Heroldestbaby,AaritaRai,isnow20yearsold.Then,thereis19-year-oldNimbewhocametoPinkybecausehermotherwasunabletolookafterher.Shestartedtoworkinagovernmentofficetwoyearsago.Ten-year-oldBhimand14-year-oldKumarcametoPinkyfiveyearsago,aftertheirfather’sdeath.TheystartedlivingonapatchoflandgivenbyPinkyandgrewvegetablesforsale.“Ilikechildren.It’snotonemoremouthtofeedbutonemoresoulsaved,”Pinkysays.23．AfterPinkyadoptedherfirstchild,she________.A．begantoraisesomechickensB．didn’tgotoschoolanymoreC．a(chǎn)skedherparentsforhelpD．lefthermountainvillage24．Byadoptingthosepoorandhomelesschildren,Pinkywantsto________.A．teachthemtogrowvegetables B．offerthemgoodjobsC．makesuretheyliveinhope D．helpthembecomerich25．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Pinkylikescollectingcoinsandposters.B．BhimandKumararefromthesamefamily.C．PeopleinPinky’svillagehavenoshoestowear.D．SartitaRaiworksinagovernmentoffice.26．WecaninferfromthepassagethatPinkyisa________person.A．kind B．strict C．bright D．carefulDIthappenseveryspring.Flowerscomeouteverywhereonthesameday.Buthowdoplants“know”whentoflower?Foryears,ithasbeenadifficultquestionforscientists.ButaUSresearchgroupmayhavefinallyansweredit—thesecretliesinaprotein(蛋白質(zhì))calledFKF1.Thishelpsplantstoknowwhenthedaysbecomelongandwhentheygetshort.Thentheycantelltheseasons(季節(jié))arechanging.ResearchersfoundtheFKF1proteinwhentheywerestudyingaplantcalledArabidopsis.Itissensitive(敏感的)tosunlight,andcanbemadeactivebysunlight.Plantsproducethisproteineverydayinthelateafternoonallyear.Ifthereisnolightatthistime,forexample,inwinterwhenthesungoesdownearly,theproteinwon’tbeactive.Butwhenspringcomesandthedaysgetlonger,theFKF1proteincanbemadeactivebydaylightandtheplants“know”itistimetoflower.“Ifthereislightinthelateafternoon,plantswillknowthatthedaysaregettinglongerandthatitisthebesttimeforflowerstocomeout,”explainedTakatoImaizumi,leaderofstudy.Butwhenconditionsarepoorforgrowing,suchasduringautumnorwinterwhentheweatheriscoldanddaysareshort,plantswon’tflower.AlthoughresearchershaveonlystudiedhowtheFKF1proteinworksintheArabidopsis,theybelievethatitisthesamewithmanyotherplants,includingcropssuchasriceandwheat.“Ifwecancontrolwhenflowerscomeout,wemightbeabletoincreasecropproduction,”Imaizumisaid.27．ScientistsfoundtheFKF1proteinwhentheywere________.A．a(chǎn)nsweringaquestionB．controllingthecolorsofflowersC．plantingflowersinthegardenD．studyingaplantcalledArabidopsis28．Thebesttimeforflowerstocomeoutiswhen________.A．itrainsinspring B．thereislightinthelateafternoonC．itisgettingdark D．thesungoesdownearly29．Scientistsbelievethat________.A．otherplantsalsoknowwhentoflowersB．flowersaremoreusefulthanfruitsandvegetablesC．peoplehaveknownhowtocontrolwhenflowerscomeoutD．iftheweatheriscoldanddaysareshort,plantswillflower30．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．howplants“know”whentoflower B．whatpeoplecandowithplantsC．howseasonsarechanging D．whatkindofplantArabidopsisis第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處需要添加標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選項。31

Citylivingprovidesyouwithplentyofchancestostayhealthy.You’reonlyafewstepsawayfrombeingyourhealthiestself!

32Invest(投資)inabiketosavetimeandmoneytraveling.Checkandseeifyourcityhasanybikeroutesbuiltintothestreetthatallowyoutotravelmoresafely.33Searchonlineorlookthroughyournewspaperadvertisementstoseeifgymorfitnessclubnearyou.Whilegymsareabitmoreexpensive,youcangetspecialequipment.34Usethelargenumberofsidewalksaroundyoutogetsomeexercise.Ifyoudon’tfeellikedrivingorbiking,runningcanalsobeagreatchoiceforgettingfromplacetoplace.35Createacalendarformealtime,includingbreakfast,lunch,anddinner.Decideaheadoftimewhatyou’dliketoeatthroughouttheweek.A．Planhealthymealsforeachweek.B．Stayhealthylivinginacity.C．Keeparegularsleepschedule.D．Travelbybikeinsteadofcartogettoplaces.E．Joinalocalgymtostayhealthy.F．Runtostayinshape.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Whenwe’reatschool,therearelotsofthingstodobesidesstudy.Oneevent36mealot.Itwasadebate(辯論)competitionthatItookpartinwhenIwasanewstudentinGrade7.Iwasveryexcitedand37onthefirstday.Asourteam’smaindebater,Iwasgoodat38andwasgettingreadyforawarofwords.Iknewalotaboutthethemeandwentaftervictory(勝利).39asthedebatebegan,foundmyselfempty-minded.Icouldonly40afewargumentstosupportmyopinions.Myteammates41mealot.ButIjustcouldn’tmakeapowerful42.Atthatmoment,Ifeltsoembarrassedandjustwantedtodigaholeandhideinit.I43thatIhadn’tpreparedwellenoughandrealizedthatIwasoverconfident.Therewasnodoubtthatourteamlostandknewitwas44fault(錯誤).IthoughtsomeonewouldtaketheplaceofmeinourteamandIfelt45.Butmyteammatescameuptomeandaskedmetohelpthem46forthenextcompetition.Theysaidthey47trustedme.Iwasquitemovedandencouraged.Onthesecondday,Iwasmoretalkativeandtriedmybesttoputmyopinionsforward48andlogically(邏輯地).Mymaterialwaswell-preparedandmyteammatesgavealotofextraexamples.Allofthesepaidoffandthecompetitionendedupwithour49atlast.Thisexperiencereallytaughtmealot.Good50teamworkandtrustarereallyimportantwhenyoufightwithyourteammatesshouldertoshoulder.36．A．worried B．harmed C．influenced D．interested37．A．surprised B．confident C．nervous D．a(chǎn)fraid38．A．speaking B．listening C．writing D．reading39．A．So B．Or C．But D．And40．A．record B．a(chǎn)dvise C．understand D．remember41．A．protected B．expected C．punished D．hated42．A．wish B．mistake C．promise D．speech43．A．regretted B．explained C．decided D．guessed44．A．his B．our C．my D．their45．A．tired B．sad C．a(chǎn)ngry D．bored46．A．a(chǎn)sk B．pay C．search D．prepare47．A．sometimes B．a(chǎn)lready C．still D．never48．A．comfortably B．silently C．quietly D．clearly49．A．success B．service C．a(chǎn)ction D．show50．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．preparation C．result D．plan第=2\*ROMANII卷第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)：（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Manyfamiliestaketheirchildrenonvacation.Theywillusuallytravel51afewdaysorweeksduringschoolbreaks.52JulieandTimSmithhaveplannedamuchlongervacationwiththeirtwo53(child).TheSmithfamilyisonaone-yeartriparoundtheworld.Theyplantovisit30countriesinall.Ms.Smithsaystheyaretryingtoseeasmuchoftheworldastheycan.Mr.Smithsaysoneof54(interesting)experiencesofthetripistomeetnewpeople.Hesayspeoplearequite55(friend),verywelcomingandlovetheirkids.Eleven-year-oldTylersayshehasenjoyedlearningmuchfrom56peopletheyhavemet.Hesays,“IlearnedinAfricathatpeople,haveverydifferentlifestylesthaninAmerica.”Ms.Smithsaysthatthetrip57(teach)thechildrenalot.Ittookthefamilyayear58(prepare)forthetrip.Theyhadtoselltheirhouseandcars.Ms.Smith59(leave)herjobandherhusbandusedtheunpaidleave(無薪假期).Theycarriedsmallbagsfilledwithlightweightclothingand60theyneed.Ms.Smithsayssheenjoysbeingabletocarryeverythingsheneedsonherback.Shesays,“Whathasbecomemoreimportantismakingthesememoriesasafamilyandtakingthosewithusinstead.”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)首字母提示,正確拼寫單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上。61．Therearefstudentsinourclass,twenty-twoboysandeighteengirls.62．Timeisv.Pleasedon’tputoffwhatcanbedonetodaytilltomorrow.63．Whensomeonecnewthings,itmeansheinventsitordesignsit.64．Nobodyknewhowtoanswerthequestions.Theykeptsforsometime.65．TeaispinmanydifferentareasinChina,suchasAnxiandHangzhou.66．It’sreallycoldoutside.You’dbetterwearyourscarfandg.67．Putthevegetablesandmeatinthefortheywillgetbad.68．DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadinga?Ithinkit’sagoodway.69．—Wbikeisthis?

—Ithinkit’sMr.Li’s.Heoftenridesabiketoschool.70．Don’teatanythingnow.You’dbettertakethemedicinewithanestomach.第二節(jié)：書面表達（共1小題；滿分15分）71．假如你是張華，請閱讀并回復(fù)筆友Tony的郵件。郵件需涵蓋Tony的所有問題，可適當(dāng)添加。詞數(shù)：不少于80詞。DearZhangHua,Howtimeflies!I’mnowinGrade9.I’vechangedalot.I’mmoreactiveinbothstudyandlifethanIwas2yearsago.Howaboutyou?Wouldyouliketoshareyourchangeswithme?What’syourmostimportantchange?However,I’mstillweakinChineselearning.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,TonyDearTony,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,ZhangHua參考答案：1．A【原文】W:Ihearyoumovedintoanewapartment,howmanyroomsdoesithave?M:Six.Therearetwobedrooms,twobathrooms,alivingroomandakitchen.2．B【原文】W:CanIhelpyoufindanything,sir?M:Yeah,please.Doyouhaveanyerasers?W:Yes,wedo.Wehavesomenexttothebooksonthemiddleshelf.3．A【原文】M:IsSuevisitingusthisFriday?W:Yeah.She’llarriveatthestationattenafterninethismorning4．C【原文】M:Theseatsaretoosmall,thefoodisterrible,andyoucan’tmoveyourlegs.I’llbegladwhenthisisover.W:You’reluckyyou’rejustonvacation.Flyingispartofmyjob.Ihavetofly3timesaweek.5．B【原文】M:Tobehonest,Idon’tlikeMr.Brown.Heisunfriendly.W:Wow,Ithinkhe’sonlystrictwithus.Mostpeoplethinkheiskind.6．A7．A8．C【原文】W:Sowhatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime,Jamey?M:Iloveplayingsports,howaboutyou?W:Oh,Ican’tstandplayingsports,IpreferwatchingTV.M:really?I’mnotthatkeenonwatchingTV.I’dratherchatwithmyfriendsonline.Whatelsedoyoulikedoing?W:Iquitelikedrawing,andIenjoygoingtothecinema.M:Metoo.Doyoufancygoingtothecinemawithmethisevening?W:Yeah,soundsgood.9．C10．C11．B【原文】M:hello,LiverpoolFootballclub.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Oh,hello,I’dlikesomeinformationaboutthegameonSaturday.Ipromisetotakemydaughterstoseethematch.M:Saturday?ThenextgameisonSunday.W:Oh,OK.Sowhattimedoesitstart?M:Thegatesopenat2PMandthegamestartsanhourlater.W:So,3o’clock.Andhowmuchisit?M:Ticketsare10poundsperadultand5poundsperchild.W:Doyouhaveafamilyticket?M:Yes,forafamilyof4,aticketcosts25pounds.W:OK,andwherecanIbuytickets?M:youcangetthemonlineat,oryoucanbuythemfromtheclubshop.W:Theclubshop?Whereisthat?M:It’sonGreenStreetoppositeBrowns,thenewsagents.W:OK,thankyou.12．B13．A14．A15．C【原文】TodayismyfirstdayatBrentonHospital,andI’mfeelingprettysad.I’veneverbeeninhospitalbefore,andit’smybirthdaytoday.Iplannedtogooutandhavefunwithmyfriends,butI’mhereinstead.I’vebeenheresincetheybroughtmeinlastnightaftermyaccident.Ican’tbelieveIdidit.Iwascyclinghomewhenitkeptranacrosstheroadinfrontofme,soIhadtostophard.IwasgoingquitefastdownahillandIfelloffthebikeandhittheroad.Iwaswearingahelmet,somyheadwasOK,butIcouldn’tmove.Awomanwaswalkingherdogwhenshesawmeandcalled911forhelp.TheythinkIbrokemylegandmywholebodyiskillingme.ThedoctorsthinkthatIneedanoperation.Help!I’veonlybeenhereforafewhoursandeveryoneisreallynice,butIwanttogohome.16．D17．C18．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四個暑期度假的熱門地點。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TasteTeainChina”部分“TheAncientTeaPlantationsofJingmaiMountaininPu’erfeaturesabout1.13millionteatrees.LocatedinChina’sYunnanProvince,theregionwasastartingpointofthelegendaryAncientTeaHorseRoad.Manyoftheregion’steaplantationsremain,asdothelocalethnicminoritygroupswhopreservetheirownlanguages,customs,andfestivals.”可知，在景邁山古茶園擁有約113萬棵茶樹，游客可以看到一大片茶樹的壯麗景色；該地區(qū)的許多茶園都保留了下來，游客可以品嘗普洱茶；當(dāng)?shù)氐纳贁?shù)民族也保留了自己的語言、習(xí)俗和節(jié)日，游客可以體驗當(dāng)?shù)厣贁?shù)民族的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣；而D項“在茶馬古道上騎馬?！辈环险Z境。故選D。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GoGreeninGermany”中的“YoucanrentabikeinEssenforacar-freeRuhrValleytripalongcyclingroutes.”可知，你可以在埃森租一輛自行車，沿著自行車路線來一次沒有汽車的魯爾山谷之旅，說明這個地方適合喜歡騎自行車的人。故選C。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Clickeachtitletogetmoredetails.”可知，點擊每個標(biāo)題來獲取更多的細節(jié)，由此可以推斷這篇文章來自網(wǎng)站上。故選D。19．A20．C21．A22．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者曾經(jīng)是一個普通學(xué)生，但是國際象棋的成就給了他自信，讓他更勇于去嘗試。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iexperiencedtheprideofrepresentingmycity”可知作者為能代表城市下象棋而感到驕傲。故選A。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iplayedoutbookcontentsontheboard,typicallywiththelefthandholdingthebookopen,therighthandmovingthepieces,andtheeyesmovingbetweenbookandboard,asifwatchingaveryslowtennismatchofmyownstaging.Thatsquaremetreofspacechangedmylife.ThatwastheplacewhereI‘gotgood’.”可知我在棋盤上播放書中的內(nèi)容，通常左手拿著書打開，右手移動碎片，眼睛在書和棋盤之間移動，就好像在看我自己的一場非常慢的網(wǎng)球比賽，那平方米的空間改變了我的生活，那是我“變得很好”的地方，由此可推知作者癡迷于象棋。故選C。21．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Iwasnotaparticularlypromisingpupilandcouldhavebeenataloss,doingbadlyatschoolorevenworse”可知我不是一個特別有前途的學(xué)生，可能會不知所措，在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不佳，甚至更糟，故此處劃線句子和“我是一個普通學(xué)生”意義相近。故選A。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AldousHuodeyfamouslywrotethat...”可知最后一段引用了名人的名言。故選D。23．B24．C25．B26．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了平克是一個非常慈善的人，她專門收養(yǎng)那些貧窮和無家可歸的孩子。她想確保他們不失去生活的希望。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Pinkywas14whensheadoptedherfirstchild,aNepalibabygirl,whosepatentspassedaway.Pinky’sparentsdidnotmind.Pinkyleftschoolandstartedworkingfulltimebecauseshehadababytofeed.”可知平克收養(yǎng)了她的第一個孩子之后就不再上學(xué)了，故選B。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Byadoptingpoorandhomelesschildrensheismakingsurethattheyneverfeelthathopeless.”可知通過收養(yǎng)窮人和無家可歸的孩子她是想確保他們有生活的希望。故選C。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Ten-year-oldBhimand14-year-oldKumarcametoPinkyfiveyearsago,aftertheirfather’sdeath.”可知十歲的貝漢姆和十四歲的庫馬爾來自同一個家庭，故選B。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Today,shehastwelveadoptedchildren,andtwosonsfromhermarriage.”并結(jié)合全文可知，平克收養(yǎng)了很對孩子，不讓他們對生活失去希望，由此可知她是一個非常慈善的人，故選A。27．D28．B29．A30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了FKF1這種蛋白質(zhì)可以讓植物“知道”什么時候開花。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ResearchersfoundtheFKF1proteinwhentheywerestudyingaplantcalledArabidopsis.”可知研究者在研究擬南芥這種花時發(fā)現(xiàn)了FKF1這種蛋白質(zhì)。故選D。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifthereislightinthelateafternoon,plantswillknowthatthedaysaregettinglongerandthatitisthebesttimeforflowerstocomeout”可知當(dāng)傍晚還有陽光時，植物就會知道白天變得越來越長，這就是最好的開花時間。故選B。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AlthoughresearchershaveonlystudiedhowtheFKF1proteinworksintheArabidopsis,theybelievethatitisthesamewithmanyotherplants,includingcropssuchasriceandwheat.”可知科學(xué)家們相信其他的植物包括莊稼也知道什么時候開花。故選A。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Flowerscomeouteverywhereonthesameday.Buthowdoplants‘know’whentoflower?”可知文章解釋了植物是如何知道什么時候開花的。故選A。31．B32．D33．E34．F35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在城市生活中保持健康的方法。31．根據(jù)“Citylivingprovidesyouwithplentyofchancestostayhealthy.You’reonlyafewstepsawayfrombeingyourhealthiestself!”可知，本文是介紹了在城市生活中保持健康的方法。選項B“在城市里保持健康生活?！狈项}意。故選B。32．根據(jù)“Invest(投資)inabiketosavetimeandmoneytraveling.Checkandseeifyourcityhasanybikeroutesbuiltintothestreetthatallowyoutotravelmoresafely.”可知，本段主要講了投資一輛自行車以節(jié)省旅行的時間和金錢。選項D“騎自行車而不是開車到達目的地?！狈项}意。故選D。33．根據(jù)“Searchonlineorlookthroughyournewspaperadvertisementstoseeifgymorfitnessclubnearyou.”可知，該段主要講通過健身房或健身俱樂部來保持健康。選項E“加入當(dāng)?shù)氐慕∩矸縼肀３纸】怠！狈项}意。故選E。34．根據(jù)“Usethelargenumberofsidewalksaroundyoutogetsomeexercise.Ifyoudon’tfeellikedrivingorbiking,runningcanalsobeagreatchoiceforgettingfromplacetoplace.”可知，利用你周圍大量的人行道進行一些鍛煉，跑步也是從一個地方到另一個地方的一個很好的選擇。選項F“跑步保持身材。”符合題意。故選F。35．根據(jù)“Createacalendarformealtime,includingbreakfast,lunch,anddinner.Decideaheadoftimewhatyou’dliketoeatthroughouttheweek.”可知，創(chuàng)建一個用餐時間日歷，包括早餐、午餐和晚餐。提前決定你這一周想吃什么。選項A“每周計劃健康飲食?！狈项}意。故選A。36．C37．B38．A39．C40．D41．B42．D43．A44．C45．B46．D47．C48．D49．A50．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者參加辯論賽，因為沒有好好準(zhǔn)備，輸了比賽，第二次提前好好準(zhǔn)備后贏得了比賽的事情。36．句意：有一件事對我影響很大。worried擔(dān)心；harmed傷害；influenced影響；interested感興趣。結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知作者參加的辯論比賽對作者影響很大，故選C。37．句意：第一天我非常興奮和自信。surprised驚訝；confident自信的；nervous緊張的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“excited”可知作者參加辯論賽是非常激動和自信的，故選B。38．句意：作為我們隊的主力辯手，我善于演講。speaking說；listening聽；writing說；reading讀。辯論賽上主要靠嘴巴說，故選A。39．句意：但當(dāng)辯論開始時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己頭腦一片空白So所以；Or或者；But但是；And和。根據(jù)“asthedebatebegan,foundmyselfempty-minded.”可知此處是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用but連接，故選C。40．句意：我只記得幾個論據(jù)來支持我的觀點。record記錄；advise建議；understand理解；remember記得。根據(jù)“Icouldonly...afewargumentstosupportmyopinions”可知作者只能記得幾個論據(jù)，故選D。41．句意：我的隊友對我期望很高。protected保護；expected期待；punished懲罰；hated討厭。根據(jù)“Asourteam’smaindebater”可知作者是主辯手，所以隊友們對作者期望很高，故選B。42．句意：但我就是無法發(fā)表一篇強有力的演講。wish希望；mistake錯誤；promise承諾；speech演講。結(jié)合上下文語境可知作者是參加辯論賽的，所以需要發(fā)表演講，故選D。43．句意：我后悔自己準(zhǔn)備得不夠充分，意識到自己過于自信了。regretted后悔；explained解釋；decided決定；guessed猜測。根據(jù)“Ihadn’tpreparedwellenough”可知作者后悔自己沒有充分準(zhǔn)備，故選A。44．句意：毫無疑問，我們隊輸了，而且知道是我的錯。his他的；our我的；my我的；their他們的。結(jié)合語境可知作者沒有充分準(zhǔn)備，失敗了，是作者的錯，故選C。45．句意：我以為有人會在我們的團隊中取代我的位置，我感到很難過。tired疲憊的；sad傷心的；angry憤怒的；bored無聊的。結(jié)合上下文語境可知，作者輸了辯論賽，認為會有人取代作者的位置，所以是傷心的，故選B。46．句意：但是我的隊友來找我，讓我?guī)退麄儨?zhǔn)備下一場比賽。ask問；pay支付；search尋找；prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“askedmetohelpthem...forthenextcompetition.”可知是為下一場比賽做準(zhǔn)備，故選D。47．句意：他們說他們?nèi)匀恍湃挝?。sometimes有時候；already已經(jīng)；still仍然；never從不。根據(jù)“Theysaidthey...trustedme.Iwasquitemovedandencouraged.”可知作者深受感動和鼓舞是因為作者輸了比賽，隊友仍然相信他，故選C。48．句意：第二天，我變得更加健談，盡量把自己的觀點表達得清晰有邏輯。comfortably舒服；silently沉默；quietly安靜；clearly清楚。根據(jù)“l(fā)ogically”可知辯論賽時觀點表達要清晰有邏輯，故選D。49．句意：所有這些都得到了回報，比賽最終以我們的成功而結(jié)束。success成功；service服務(wù)；action行動；show表演。根據(jù)“Allofthesepaidoff”可知作者他們的努力獲得回報了，他們成功了，故選A。50．句意：當(dāng)你和你的隊友并肩作戰(zhàn)時，團隊合作和信任是非常重要的。advice建議；preparation準(zhǔn)備；result結(jié)果；plan計劃。結(jié)合上文“Ihadn’tpreparedwellenough...Mymaterialwaswell-prepared”可知提前好好好準(zhǔn)備是很重要的，故選B。51．for52．But53．children54．themostinteresting55．friendly56．the57．hastaught58．toprepare59．left60．what【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述史密斯一家環(huán)游世界的故事，史密斯夫婦帶著自己的一雙兒女旅行，通過這個方式讓他們更接近這個世界，遇見更多的人，同時也學(xué)會很多日常生活中體會不到的東西。51．句意：他們將會學(xué)校放假時旅行幾天或幾周。根據(jù)“afewdaysorweeks”可知，此處指持續(xù)幾天或幾周，應(yīng)用“for+一段時間”表示時間的持續(xù)。故填for。52．句意：但朱莉和蒂姆·史密斯計劃和他們的兩個孩子度過更長的假期。根據(jù)“Theywillusuallytravel