譯林牛津版小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題及答案(1)解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正誤。

TodayisSaturday.Mikeisgoingtothenatureparkwithhisclassmates.TheyaregoingtherebybusandthebusstationisnexttoMike'shome.Thenatureparkisalittlefar,buttheNo.6buswilltakethemthere.Healsohasplansfortomorrow.HeisgoingtothebookstoreandbuysomecomicbooksonSundaymorning.Intheevening,heisgoingtoseeafilm.Hewillhaveagoodtimeontheweekend.（1）ItisFridaytoday.（2）Theyaregoingtothenatureparkbybus.（3）TheywilltaketheNo.7bus.（4）MikeisgoingtobuysomewordbooksonSundaymorning.（5）MikeisgoingtoseeafilmonSundayevening.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】該短文介紹周六和周日邁克和同學(xué)們打算干的事情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)

TodayisSaturday.得知今天周六，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Theyaregoingtherebybus

得知他們打算坐公交車去，故答案為：正確。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Thenatureparkisalittlefar,buttheNo.6buswilltakethemthere.

得知他們坐6路公交車，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)HeisgoingtothebookstoreandbuysomecomicbooksonSundaymorning.

得知他要去買漫畫書(shū)，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)

Intheevening,heisgoingtoseeafilm.

得知星期天晚上要去看電影，故答案為：正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題目要求快速閱讀文章，把握內(nèi)容、了解大意，然后細(xì)致閱讀，抓住主要內(nèi)容和細(xì)節(jié)，標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞，然后做出選擇，完成題目。2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。

Therearefourseasonsinayear.Springisthefirstseason.UsuallyMarch,AprilandMaymakespring.Itgetswarmerandwarmer.Thedaysgetlongerandlonger.

Springisthegreenseason.Thetreeshavenewgreenleaves.Therearealotofflowersonappletrees,peartreesandpeachtrees.Someanimalswakeupfromtheirlongsleep.Birdssingtowelcomethespring.

Farmersarebusy.Theyfarmtheland.Peoplegoonoutings.Childrenflykites.

Everyoneenjoysthespring.（1）InChinaSpringtimebeginsaround________.（2）What'sspringlike?It'sa________season.（3）—Whatdopeopledoinspring?—Farmers________theland.（4）Inspring,childrencan________kites.（5）InChina,springcanlastfor________months.【答案】（1）March（2）green（3）farm（4）fly（5）three【解析】【分析】該短文介紹一年中的四個(gè)季節(jié)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)UsuallyMarch,AprilandMaymakespring.得知春季開(kāi)始于大約三月份，故答案為March。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Springisthegreenseason.得知春季是一個(gè)綠色的季節(jié)，故答案為green。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Theyfarmtheland.得知春季農(nóng)民耕地，故答案為farm。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Childrenflykites.得知春天孩子們放風(fēng)箏，故答案為fly。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)UsuallyMarch,AprilandMaymakespring.得知春季持續(xù)三個(gè)月，故答案為three。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確回答。3．閱讀理解判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否相符。

Hi,I'mMike.I'macleverstudent.Usually,Igotoschoolonfoot.Becausemyhomeisneartheschool.Tomismygoodfriend.Weoftengotoschooltogether.Myfatherisadoctor.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Mymotherisateacher.Sheoftengoestoworkbybus,butsometimesbybike.

Onweekends,Ioftengototheparkwithmyparents.Intheafternoon,Ioftengotothelibrarybybike.Ilikereading.Afterdinner,IlikewatchingTVwithmyfamily.（1）Tomoftengoestoschoolonfoot.（2）Mike'sfatherisadriver.（3）Mike'smothernevergoestoworkbybike.（4）Onweekends,Mikeoftengoestotheparkwithhisfatherandmother.（5）Afterdinner,Mikelikesreading.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了邁克步行上學(xué)，父母親的職業(yè)，他們?cè)趺慈ド习?，以及邁克周末的日常生活。周末，我經(jīng)常和父母一起去公園。下午，我經(jīng)常騎自行車去圖書(shū)館。我喜歡讀書(shū)。晚飯后，我喜歡和家人一起看電視。（1）句意：湯姆經(jīng)常步行上學(xué)。根據(jù)Hi,I'mMike.I'macleverstudent.Usually,Igotoschoolonfoot.可知湯姆經(jīng)常步行上學(xué)。故答案為正確。（2）句意：邁克的父親是一名司機(jī)。根據(jù)Myfatherisadoctor.可知邁克的父親是一名醫(yī)生。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（3）句意：邁克的母親從不騎自行車上班。根據(jù)Mymotherisateacher.Sheoftengoestoworkbybus,butsometimesbybike.可知邁克的媽媽經(jīng)常乘公共汽車上班，有時(shí)騎自行車。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（4）句意：周末，邁克經(jīng)常和父母一起去公園。根據(jù)Tomismygoodfriend.Weoftengotoschooltogether.可知邁克經(jīng)常和湯姆一起去公園。故答案為正確。（5）句意：飯后，邁克喜歡看書(shū)。根據(jù)Afterdinner,IlikewatchingTVwithmyfamily.可知晚飯后，邁克喜歡和家人一起看電視。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。

4．閱讀理解讀短文，完成下面習(xí)題。

Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Mygrandfatherissixtyyearsold.Helikesreadingnewspaperseveryday.Hesays,"Icanlearnsomethingfromthenewspaper.Icanknowmanypeoplefromthenewspaper."HealsolikeswatchingTV.

Myfatherandmotherworkinthehospital.Theyareverybusy.Theydon'thavetimetoreadnewspapers.Theyusesmart-phonestoknownewsandreadbooks.Theysay,"Smart-phones（智能手機(jī)）areveryuseful（有用的）.Youcanknowwhathappens（發(fā)生）."

IamMike.Iamastudent.Ilikecomputers.IlovenewsandmanystarsontheInternet.（1）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成表格FamilymembersFromWhattodo________NewspaperandTV________KnowmanypeopleParents________Knownews________Mike________KnownewsKnowstars（2）HowoldisMike'sgrandfather?（3）WhatdoesMike'sgrandfatherlikedoing?（4）WheredoMike'sparentswork?（5）HowdoMike'sparentsknowtheworld?（6）WhatdoesMikeusethecomputertodo?【答案】（1）Grandfather；Learnsomething；Smart-phones；Readbooks；Computers（2）Sixtyyearsold.（3）HelikesreadingnewspaperandwatchingTV.（4）Inthehospital.（5）Byusingsmartphones.（6）Toknownewsandmanystars.【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了邁克一家人是通過(guò)什么途徑了解當(dāng)今世界發(fā)生的事情的。（1）根據(jù)Helikesreadingnewspaperseveryday.Hesays,"Icanlearnsomethingfromthenewspaper.Icanknowmanypeoplefromthenewspaper."HealsolikeswatchingTV.可知爺爺通過(guò)讀報(bào)紙和看電視，知道許多人了解許多事情；Theyusesmart-phonestoknownewsandreadbooks.Theysay,"Smart-phonesareveryuseful.Youcanknowwhathappens."可知父母從智能手機(jī)上來(lái)了解新聞和閱讀書(shū)籍；Ilikecomputers.IlovenewsandmanystarsontheInternet.邁克用電腦知道許多新聞和明星。故答案為Grandfather，Learnsomething，Smart-phones，Readbooks，Computers.（2）句意：邁克的爺爺多大了？根據(jù)Mygrandfatherissixtyyearsold.可知我爺爺已經(jīng)六十歲了，故答案為Sixtyyearsold.（3）句意：邁克的祖父喜歡做什么？根據(jù)Helikesreadingnewspaperseveryday.可知爺爺喜歡每天看報(bào)紙，故答案為HelikesreadingnewspaperandwatchingTV.（4）句意：邁克的父母在哪里工作？根據(jù)Myfatherandmotherworkinthehospital.可知邁克的父母在醫(yī)院工作，故答案為Inthehospital.（5）句意：邁克的父母是如何認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)世界的？根據(jù)Theyusesmart-phonestoknownewsandreadbooks.可知邁克的父母用智能手機(jī)來(lái)了解新聞和閱讀書(shū)籍，故答案為Byusingsmartphones.（6）句意：邁克用電腦做什么？根據(jù)Ilikecomputers.IlovenewsandmanystarsontheInternet.可知邁克用電腦知道新聞和明星，故答案為Toknownewsandmanystars.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行回答問(wèn)題和完成表格。5．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。

I'mLily.Iam12yearsold.Ilikesinginganddancing.Iwanttobeamagician.Myfatherisaliontamer.Mymotherisacomputergametester.Shelikescomputer.Myfatherandmymotherdon'tlikeplayingbaseball.ButIoftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterclass.Doyoulikeme?Let'sbegoodfriends.（1）Lilyw