中考英語閱讀理解匯編練習(xí)試卷

一、中考英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）

1.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

BlueLightning

Sallylovedcarsmorethananythingelse.Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenter

fortheGo-GoRace.Sosheaskedherdadforhelp.

"Well,"hesaid."Howaboutthis:youdosomeresearchfirstandthencomebacktomev/itha

design."

Aweeklater;SallybroughthernotesanddrawingstoDad.Shenamedhergo-kart"Blue

Lightning".Dadlookedoverherwork,thinking."Well,that'sinteresting,"hesaid."Haveatry.Just

buildBlueLightningasyou'vedesigned."

Overthreeweekendsofhardwork,Sallyturnedherdesignintoareal,workinggo-kartand

painteditlightblue.Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.Sallyagreed.

Aftershedidthat,SallydrovebacktoDad."Well,"shesaid."NowIknowwhyyouwantedme

tohaveatestdrive."

"Oh,doyou?"hesaid."Pleaseshare."

"WhenIdrovefast,therewasalotofpushback,"shesaid."Ithinkit'sbecauseofthelightning

bolt（閃電）shape."

"Verygood!"Dadsaid.

"So,whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutthatprobleminthefirstplace?"Sallyasked.

Dadlaughed."Where'sthefuninthat?Ifyougiveamanafish,he'lleatforaday.Butifyou

teachamantofish,he'lleatforalifetime."

Sallysaid,"Isee.Anyway,designingishalfthefun!"

Dadsmiled."Good.Sometimes,learninghappensduringtheprocess.Welearnhowtodo

somethingrightbydoingitafewtimesfirstandmakingmistakesalongtheway."

ThatencouragedSallyandsheworkedevenharder.WhensheshowedDadhernewgo-kart,

henoddedwithpride.

Finallycametherace.Sallywasn'tworriedaboutwhethershewouldwin—inhermind,she

hadalreadywon,bybuildingsomethingbetterthaneverbefore.

(1)Sallythoughtofbuildingago-kartto.

A.practicedrivingB.enterforaraceC.playwithfriendsD.dosomeresearch

(2)WhatdidSally'sdadaskhertodoaftershebuiltthego-kart?

A.Tohaveatestdrive.B.Totakeagoodrest.

C.Togiveitacoolname.D.Topaintitlightblue.

(3)Sally'sstorymainlytellsusthat.

A.winningaraceisimportantB.fishingbringsusalotoffun

C.drivingexperienceisnecessaryD.learninghappensduringtheprocess

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述在過程中學(xué)習(xí)，我們通過做某事數(shù)次，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)

錯誤，最后學(xué)會怎樣正確地做某事。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace.

可知她想造卡丁車參加比賽，故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.造好卡丁車后，爸爸叫她進(jìn)行測

試駕，故選A。

(3)主旨題。文章主要講述我們通過做某事數(shù)次，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤，最后學(xué)會怎樣正碓地做

某事，在過程中學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需

要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。

Everyyear,morethan26,000childrenarriveinBritain.Weasksomenewarrivalswhatthey

likebestabouttheirnewlivesandwhat'sdifferentfromhome.

Jarek,PolandDaisy&Luck,theUSA

LJ.1

1don'tknowanybodyfromPolandhere,butMysisterand1likelivinghere.It'scool!My

I'mluckybecausetheEnglishboynextdoorissisterlovestheBritishaccent（口音）.

veryfriendlyandkind.WeareinthesameEverybocyhereisverypolite.Butwedon't

class!1liketeachershere.Athome,theteachersunderstandallyourstrangewords-wesay

seemabitstrictandserious.Therearealot"yard"notgarden,and"apartment"not

ofrules,too.Here,teachersarepatientandflat.Thefoodisbetterhere.There'sChinese,

don'tgivemuchhomework.WestudentsgoIndianandThai.Athomeweeattoomuch

outofschoolandbuypizzaorburgersatfastfood.

lunchtime.Wecan'tdothatinPoland.

Zinah,India

冏

It'stoocoldhere!1hatedoingsports,

especiallyoutsideinwinter.Theteacherhere

isveryseriousaboutsports.1preferscience

andmaths.1lovethemathsclassbecausethe

teacherisreallyfunny,justlikemymaths

teacherinIndia.Theschoolissobigandsome

studentsseemunfriendly.I'mfromasmall

villageschool.1thinkit'shardtocommunicate

withthem.

(1)Amongtheabovefourchildren,probablylikesthenewschoollifebest.

A.LuckB.ZinahC.JarckD.Daisy

(2)InZinah'seyes,hermathsteacherinIndiamightbe.

A.coldB.strictC.patientD.humorous

(3)Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom.

A.atravelmagazine

B.aneducationwebsite

C.ageographytextbook

D.abusinessnewspaper

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了Jarek,Daisy,Lucy和Zinah來到英國以后自己的學(xué)習(xí)生

活體驗(yàn)。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一個方框中的語句Hiketeachershere.可知，Jarek喜歡這里

的學(xué)校生活，故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Ilovethemathscla5sbecausetheteacherisreallyfunny,

(3)WhatdoesParagraph5tellus?

A.Whatdiseasesbananasmaysufferfrom.B.Howbananasaregrown.

C.Howdiseasescaneasilykillbananas.D.Whichdiseasescankillbananas.

(4)Thepassageiswrittento.

A.offertipsforgrowingbananasB.explainwhybananasmaydieout

C.showthedifficultiesofgrowingbananasD.describebananas'growingconditions

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要講了香蕉可能消失的原因。

(1)推斷題。根據(jù)前句However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.可

知介紹了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以this代指香蕉消失，故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。I艮據(jù)However,iftemperalureskeeprising,thisadvantdgewilldisappear.Tenof

thecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewer

bananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout可知溫度持續(xù)上升，香蕉將更少，最終可能消失,即

不能生長，故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.可知疾病是香蕉的另一個危險,

即疾病是怎樣殺死香蕉的，故選C。

(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了香蕉可能消失的原因，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從

文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大

意之后找出中心思想。

4.閱讀理解

Oncetherewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittle

nightingale(夜鶯)singingverybeautifully.

Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobring

hertohim.Whentheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,

soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."

Thelittlebirdwassoumappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.

Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.

Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifullytoo.Theemperorwaspleased.

Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,the

emperorwasillandhebecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwanted

ittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldnotsinganymore.Suddenly,thenightingalelanded

onthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!He

becamebetterandbettereachday.

Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,all

hispeoplecherished(愛戴)himforhisloveandkindness.

(1)Whydidthelittlebirdstopsinging?

A.RACAIKPwasill.R.RPCAU<;Pwasnetfrpp.

C.Becauseshewashungry.D.Becauseshewastooexcited.

(2)Whatmadetheemperorbecomebetterandbetter?

A.Therobot'sbeautifulvoice.B.Hismen'svoice.

C.Thelittlebird'snicedance.D.Thelittlebird'sbeautifulsong.

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Alittlenightingalelivedintheemperor'sbeautifulgarden.

B.Thenightingalewentonsingingsongsfortheemperoraftershewaskeptinacage.

C.Oneday,therobotbirdwasbrokenanditcouldn'tsing.

D.Theemperorgaveuplisteningtosongsafterhegotsick.

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Ifwekeepabird,wecanenjoythebeautifulsongs.

B.Don'tmakearobotbecauseitcangetbrokeneasily.

C.Abirdcanhelppeoplegetawayfromillness.

D.Ifwearekindtosomeone,heorshewillbealsokindtous.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】主要講了國王因?yàn)樾∫国L動聽的歌聲把小鳥關(guān)在籠子里，結(jié)果小鳥難過不

再唱歌，國王讓科學(xué)家做了一只機(jī)器小鳥，一天機(jī)器小鳥也不唱歌了，國王病了，原來的小

鳥唱了最動聽的歌，國王變得越來越好了，并且變得對他的人民友好了。

(1)組I節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestopped

singingoneday.可知小鳥被關(guān)在籠子里不高興，所以停止唱歌，故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthswindow.Shebegantosinghermost

beautifulsong.Theempercrwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday,可知小鳥動

聽的歌曲讓國王好起來，故選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜鶯)singingverybeautifully.

可知小夜鶯住在花園里，故選A。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知國王在小夜鶯的幫助下慢慢好起來，最終對人民友好，所以我

們可以學(xué)到如果我們對他人友好，他人也會對我們友好，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

5.閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。

TravelaroundEngland

PlacestovisitinLondon

☆TheThames

ItturnsthroughLondon,dividingthecityintotwoparts.It's

interestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcansee

almosteveryplaceofinterestofLondon.

☆BigBen

May31,2019isthe160thbirthdayofthelargestfour-face

clockintheworld-BigBen.Itisn'tthenameofthetoweritself

butthe13-tonbellinsideit.Everyhour,it"bongs"thenumber

ofhourstotellthetime.

PlacestovisitinLiverpool

☆Music:"TheBeatlesStory"OpeneverydayexceptDec25

IfyouloveTheBeatles-and26

theworld-famous1960sAdult:￡16.00

musicgroup,comehere!Under-16sandstudent:￡12.00

Childundersix:Free

☆Sport:"LiverpoolFC"ClosedonSat.&Sun.

Doyoulovefootball?VisitAdult:￡15.00

Anfieldfootballcenter,homeUnder-16sandstudent:￡9.00

toLiverpool'sfavoriteChildundersix:Free

footballteam.

☆Museum:"LiverpoolOpendaily

Museum"Freeentry!

Youcanlearnallabout

thehistoryandcultureof

Liverpoolhere.Itwassetup

in1851,andmovedtothe

newbuildingin2011.

(1)What'sthesuggestedwaytovisitthemostplacesofinterestinonedayinLondon?

A.Togobyboat.B.Togobybus.C.Togobysubway.

(2)Whatdoes"FC"meanin"LiverpoolFC"?

A.FriedChicken.B.FamousCoach.C.FootballClub.

(3)Whichofthefollowinghasahistoryoflessthan100years?

A.LiverpoolMuseum.B.TheBeatlesStory.C.BigBen.

(4)David,amusicfan,wantstogotohisfavoriteplaceinLiverpoolwithhis9-year-olddaughter

andhisbabyson.Howmuchshouldhepay?

A.￡0.B.￡24.C.￡28.

(5)WhichisTRUEaccorcingtothead?

A.BigBen"bongs"onceat9a.m.everyday.

B.LiverpoolMuseumshowsthedevelopmentofthecity.

C.WecanvisittwoofthethreeplacesinLiverpoolanyday.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)B

(5)B

【解析】【分析】主要講了去倫敦和利物浦旅行參觀的地方。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It'sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmostevery

placeofinterestofLondon.可知在河上即坐船可以旅行看到倫敦名勝古跡，故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Doyoulovefootball?VisitAnfieldfootballcenter,hometoLiverpool'sfavorite

footballteam.可知F是foctball足球，故選Co

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)YoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.Itwassetup

in1851可知大約是168年左右；根據(jù)IfyouloveTheBeatles—theworld-famous1960smusic

group,comehere!可知大約59年左右；根據(jù)May31,2019isthe160thbirthdayofthelergest

four-faceclockintheworld-BigBen.可知是160年了，故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Adult:￡15.00Under-16sandstudent:￡9.00Childundersix:Free可知成年人

是15美元，16歲以下的和學(xué)生是9美元，6歲以下的是免費(fèi)。女兒是9歲，所以是9美元，

兒子是嬰兒，所以免費(fèi)，大人是15美元，所以一共24美元，故選B。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)YoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.可知展示了

利物浦的歷史和文化，即利物浦的發(fā)展，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

6.根據(jù)文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。

WhenJimwasyoung,helikedwatchesverymuch.Whenhewas18yearsold,hejoinedthe

army,andafterayear,hebegantoteachhimselftomendwatches.Alotofhisfriendsbrought

himtheirwatcheswithproblemsandaskedformending.Jimwasalwaysgladtohelp.

Jim'scaptain(土校)heardaboutthis,andonedayhebroughtJimawatchandsaid,"My

watchdoesn'twork,canyoumenditforme?""Yes,sir.Ican."Jimanswered.Afewdayslater,he

broughtthpwatchhacktnrhpcaptain."HnwmuchshellIpay?"thpcaptain"Nothing,sir.”

Jimsaid.Hetookoutasmallboxandgaveittothecaptainandsaid,"Intheboxarethreewheels

fromyourwatch,Icouldn'tfindanyplacesforthemwhenIputeverythingback."

(1)WhenJimwasyoung,helikedwatchesverymuch.

(2)Jimjoinedthearmyv/henhewas18yearsold.

(3)Jimtaughthimselftomendcomputers.

(4)OnedayJim'scaptainbroughthimawatch.

(5)JimsucceededinmendingIhecdpldinSwdlcli.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文講了吉姆年輕的時候，非常喜歡手表。詳細(xì)的講述了他自

學(xué)修理手表和為上校修表的過程。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)WhenJimwasyoung,helikedv/atchesverymuch.當(dāng)吉姆年輕的時

候.他非常喜歡手表.可知當(dāng)吉姆年輕的時候.他非常喜歡手表.故答案為：正確。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenhewas18yearsold,hejoinedthearmy,18歲的時候，他參

軍了，可知吉姆18歲時參軍了。故答案為：正確。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)andafterayear,hebegantoteachhimselftomendwatches.一年

后，他開始自學(xué)修表.可知吉姆自學(xué)修理電腦是錯誤的.故答案為：錯誤。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jim'scaptain(上校)heardaboutthis,andonedayhebroughtJim

awatch吉姆的上校聽說了這件事，有一天他給吉姆帶了一塊表，可知一天，吉姆的上校給

他帶了一塊手表，故答案為正確。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Intheboxarethreewheelsfromyourwatch,Icouldn'tfindanyplaces

forthemwhenIputeverythingback."盒了?里有你手表的三個輪子，當(dāng)我把東西放回去的時候,

我找不到放它們的地方.可知吉姆成功地把上校的表修好了是錯誤的，故答案為：錯誤。

【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡單，容易理解。在分析問題后，直接閱讀短文,

從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題的信息,,判斷正誤。

7.閱讀理解

It'sacold,greySundayafternooninMarch.TheBritishareallworkingintheirgardens.

They'redigging,cuttingleavesandplantingnewseeds(利?子).Bysummer,theirgardenswillbe

fullofbrightcolors.

TheBritishlovetheirgsrdens.ABritishnewspaperrecentlyaskedpeoplefortheiropinions

aboutthpm.Around70%ofthpppoplpfpltitwasimportanttoqppndtimpinthpgardpn,and

over50%ofthesedescribedgardeningasthemostenjoyablethingtheyeverdid.

OnlyoneintenhousesinBritaindonothaveagarden.Peoplewholiveinhouseswithout

gardensoftenrent(租用)landfromthegovernment.

Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.Youcanstillseethegardensaroundhousesv/itha

longhistory,suchasChatsworthHouseorCastleHoward.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,however,

gardeningbecameahobby.Peopleboughtdifferentkindsofseedsandplantsfortheirgardens.

Allliuuglirubtb,bunfluwerbdndlunidloebdieuflengrowninBrilibligardenb,theyurigindlly(起

初)grewwildinothercountries.

Everyyear,therearecompetitionsforthelargestvegetables,butdon'texpecttowin：Britain's

biRRestcarrotisalmostsixmetresIona.

(1)Insummer,Britishgardensareoften.

A.coveredwithgreyleavesandplants

B.colorfulwithdifferentplants

C.toohotforpeopletoworkthere

D.fullofpeoplediggingthere

(2)ArecentsurveyshowedthatoftheBritishfeltitimportanttodosomegardening.

A.around70%B.over50%C.only20%D.about10%

(3)WecaninferfromParagraph4that.

A.seedswereprovidedforfree

B.roseswerefirstgrowninBritain

C.gardeningisahobbyintheworld

D.theownerofChatsworthHousewasrich

(4)Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentence?

A.Itiscommontogrowcarrots.

B.Itishardtowinthecompetition.

C.Thecarrotismucheasiertogrow.

D.Thecarrotistheirfavoritevegetable.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文是講述了英國人喜歡種花園的事情。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Bysummer,theirgardenswillbefullofbrightcolours.可知是五顏六色的

植物，故選R.

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden,

可知大概70%人們覺得花時間在花園里很重要，故選A。

(3)推理題。根據(jù)Atfiat,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.Youcanstillseethegardens

aroundhouseswithalonghistory,suchasChatsworthHouse,可知ChatsworthHouse得主人是

富有的，故選D。

(4)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Everyyear,therearecompetitionsforthelargestvegetables,butdon't

expecttowin:BrildinSbiggeblcarrotisdlrnoblsixnielreblung.可知想要超過6米K的胡蘿卜

很難，所以贏比賽很難，放選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋

找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)

信息鎖定詞意。

8.閱讀理解

Wedidasurveyaboutwhatstudentswouldliketogetfpmhighschool.Somestudentsaged

13orolderareinvitedtocommentbelow.

Wewantsomethingthatwillhelpusgetajobandputfoodonthetable.Butwealsowantto

getajobthatmakesushappy,nottiredbutthereisnowaytogetevery-thingwewantfrom

school.

—James

Ibelievetheschoolislikeasecondhome.Welearnhowtoread,writeandincreaseour

knowledgeatschool.Aswegetolder,werealizethebenefitsthattheschoolgivesus.

—Gwen

WhatIhopetogetfromhighschoolisagoodstudyenvironmentwhereIcanbuildupmy

knowledge.AndIhopetogethighscorestoattendcollegeintheUSA.

—Rachel

WhenIgotohighschool,Ihopetogetmoreeducationbeforeanythingelse.Idothinkthat

highschoolisabigchanceformiddleschoolstudents,andthatwehavealottolearn.High

schoolisalsoaverybigplaceandtherearemoretasksforustodo.

-Kendra

(1)BothGwenandRachelwouldliketoathighschool.

A.finishtheirhomeworkB.gotocollege

C.developtheirknowledgeD.getgoodworkingexperience

(2)Rachelthinkhighschoolshould.

A.helpstudentsgoabroadB.givestudentsmorepart-timejobs

C.hplpstudpnKmakpmnrpfriand，D.givpqtudpnt，Agoodqtudypnvirnnmpnt

(3)WhichofthefollowingisKendra'sopinion?

A.Schoolislikeasecondhome.

B.Therearefewertasksinhighschool.

C.Highschoolisasmallchanceformiddleschoolstudents.

D.Gettingagoodeducationismoreimportantthananythingelse.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一篇社會調(diào)查結(jié)果文章。是關(guān)于學(xué)生希望從高中學(xué)校得到

什么的調(diào)查。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Gwen：Welearnhowtoread,writeandincreaseourknowledgeat

school我們在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)如何讀、寫和增加我們的知識。和Rachel：WhatIhopetogetfrom

highschoolisagoodstudyenvironmentwhereIcanbuildupmyknowledge.在那里我可

以增進(jìn)我的知識?？芍际窃鲞M(jìn)知識，故選C.

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhatIhopetogetfromhighschoolisagoodstudyenvironmentv/here

Icanbuildupmyknowledge.我希望從中學(xué)得到的是一個艮好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，在那里我可以積累

我的知識?？芍咧袘?yīng)提供一個良好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，故選D,

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ihopet。getmoreeducationbeforeanythingelse.我希望在其他任何

事情之前得到更多的教育，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在

文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

9.閱讀理解

TherearesomewaystoimproveyourEnglish,butIthinkthemostimportantthingistomake

Englishallaroundyou.Here'ssomeadviceforyou.

▲ListentotheradioinEnglish.IftherearenoEnglishradiostationsattheplacewhereyou

live,listentooneontheInternet

▲WatchTVandmoviesinEnglish.IfyouhaveEnglishchannelsonyourTV,watchthem.If

therearenoEnglishchannels,youcanbuysomeDVDsofEnglishmovies.

ASpeakEnglishtoyourfriends.YoucanfindafriendwhoisgoodatEnglishandspeakEnglish

withhimasmuchaspossible.You'dbetterfindfriendswhosenativelanguageisEnglish.Askyour

friendtocorrectyouwhenneeded.

AStudyinortraveltoanEnglish-speakingcountry.Ofcoursethebestwaytoimproveyour

EnglishistoliveinEnglishenvironments.You'llfindyourselfsurrounded(圍繞)withthe

languagppvprywhprp.Itcanhpamnrpdifficultandpxppnsivpchnicp,hutynumayfindittchpA

veryvaluableandhelpfulexperience.

(1)IftherearenoEnglishradiostationswhereyoulive,youcan.

A.buyanewradio

B.buysomeDVDs

C.listentooneontheInternet

D.findafriendtotalkwith/ou

(2)WhdlduebIlieunderlinedwurd"vdludble"rnedfiinChinese?

A.無價值的B.有價值的C.花費(fèi)大的D.必不可少的

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.YoucanwatchEnglishchannelsonyourTVtoimproveyourEnglish.

B.You'dbetterfindfriendswhosenativelanguageisEnglishtotalkwithyou.

C.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistoliveinallEnglishenvironments.

D.StudyinortraveltoanEnglish-speakingcountryisagoodchoicebecauseitdoesn'tcostyou

toomuch.

(4)Fromthispassage,wemainlyknow.

A.howtoimproveourEnglish

B.thebesttimetolistentotheradioinEnglish

C.howtomakefriendswithforeigners

D.thesuggestionsabouthowtostudyabroad

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】主要講了提高英語的一些方式方法。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題o根據(jù)IftherearenoEnglishradiostationsat:heplacewhereyoulive,listentoone

ontheInternet可知如果住的地方?jīng)]有英語廣播電臺，可以在網(wǎng)上聽，故選C。

(2)推斷題。根據(jù)helpful有用的，可知與helpful表示并列，排除A、C。所以是有價值的

經(jīng)歷，故選B.

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。Itcanbeamoredifficultandexpensivechoice可知它可能是更困難和更

昂貴的選擇，即會花費(fèi)許多，故選De

(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了提高英語的一些方式方法。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從

文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大

意之后找出中心思想。

10.閱讀理解

Manypeoplethoughtacomputerwasn'tsupposedtobeabletobeatatopmasteratthe

ancientChinesegame,Weiqi,foratleastanother10years.ButAlphaGo,anartificiallyintelligent

system(人工智能系統(tǒng))designedbyGoogle,madeit.IteasilybeatLeeSedollastyear,oneof

thebestplayersintheworld.Itchallengedtheworld'stopplayerstoshowhowmuchprogressit

hadmadeoverthepastfewyears.

hilateMay,2017,AlphdGoappearedinChinaandplayedagainst19-year-oldKeJieinWuihen,

China.HeisNo.1playernowintheworld.However,theresultwasn'toutofpeople'sexpectation.

Helostthematch.ThoughKeJietriedhisbestandheoncesawthevictoryjustastepaway,he

losthisbestchancewhenhebecameexcited.

Atthepressconference(新聞發(fā)布會)afterthematch,KeJiewasinterviewedbythe

reporters.HesaidhehadrealizedhowpowerfulAlphaGowas,anditwasgettingperfect.Whena

ChinesereporteraskedhiminEnglish,thereporterspokescfastthattheinterpreter(口譯員)

couldn'tcatchhim.KeJiegotkindofangryandtoldhimthatitwasunnecessaryfortwoChinese

tospeakinEnglish.Thereporterapologizedtohimandofferedtoaskhimforacoffee.

Thecatandmousegameisover,butthechallengebetweenmanandrobotswillstillgoon.

(1)WhichwasthemostprobabledatewhenKeJieplayedagainstAlphaGo?

A.May5.B.May23.C.May18.D.MayDay.

(2)WhydidKejiegetangryatthepressconference?

A.Becausehelostthegame.

B.Becausethereportercouldn'tcatchtheinterpreter.

C.BecausethereporteraskedhiminEnglish.

D.Becausethereporterwasn'tabletospeakChinesewell.

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Peoplethoughtacompurercouldbeathumansmanyyearsago.

B.KeJiewasexpectedtolosethematch.

C.KeJieaskedthereporterforacoffee.

D.AlphaGohadgreattroublewinningthegamelastyear.

(4)AlphaGois.

A.KeJieB.LeeSedolC.aWeiqimatchD.anartificiallyintelligentsystem

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章詳細(xì)地介紹了在中國選手柯潔和alphago之間的比賽，詳細(xì)的說了比

賽后的一些事情和人工智能取得的發(fā)展。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。答案定位在第二段第一句InthelateofMay,2017,AlphaG。appearedinChina

andplayedagainst19-year-oldKeJieinWuzhen,可知在2017年5月末，故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。答案定位在第三段第二行句子WhenaChinesereporteraskedhiminEnglish,

thereporterspokesofastthattheinterpreter(口譯員)couldn'tcatchhim.KeJiegotkindof

df.gry.當(dāng)位中國記者用英語問他時，記者說得太快了，翻譯無法理解他，柯潔有些生氣，

可知因?yàn)橛浾哂糜⒄Z問他，故選C。

(3)推理題。答案定位在第二段第一行句子HeisNo.1playernowintheworld.However,

theresultwasn'toutofpeople'sexpectation.Helostthematches.他現(xiàn)在是世界I：排名第?的

選手，但是，結(jié)果不出乎人們的預(yù)料，他輸了比賽，可知柯潔正如人們所預(yù)料的那樣輸?shù)袅?/p>

比賽，故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。答案定位在第一段第一行句子ButAlphaGo,anartificiallyintelligentsystem(人

工智能系統(tǒng))designedbyGoogle,可知AlphaGo是一個人工智能系統(tǒng)，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷

題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

11.閱讀理解

Bike-sharinghassweptacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeriding

insteadofdriving.ThebikethattheservicecompanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit,and

thosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bike-sharing

allowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.

Insomecities,wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingthiskindofsharing-bikes.It'svery

convenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanapp

onyoursmartphone.Thenwhatyouneedtodoisfindanearesthikethroughtheapp,scanthe

QRcodeonthebikeorconnectyourphonewiththebikeoveraBluetoothwirelessconnection.

Youwillfindthebikecanbeunlockeditself.Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.What'smore,the

greatestadvantageofhike-sharingisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutv/here

toparkit.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,

youneedtopayoneyuan.Itdoesn'tcostsomuch,doesit?

Atthpsamptimp,scmpppoplpparkthphikpqinthpirnwnhemp，.Rpqidas,qcma