2025國考陽泉市英語翻譯崗位行測高頻考點及答案一、選詞填空（共5題，每題2分）要求從選項中選出最符合語境的單詞填入空格。題目：1.Thelocalgovernmenthastaken______measurestoimproveairqualityandreducepollutioninYangquan.A.activeB.effectiveC.passiveD.reactive2.TheEnglishtranslationoftheancientChinesetext______theculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandtheWest.A.highlightsB.illustratesC.complicatesD.diminishes3.Environmentalprotectionrequiresa______approach,involvingbothgovernmentpoliciesandpublicparticipation.A.unilateralB.integratedC.superficialD.fragmented4.Thesuccessful______oftheYangquanCoalMineMuseumhasattractedmanytourists.A.promotionB.preservationC.deteriorationD.exploitation5.Thestudy______thatclimatechangewillsignificantlyimpactagricultureinNorthChina.A.indicatesB.deniesC.confirmsD.contradicts二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）要求根據(jù)文章內容選擇最佳答案。題目：Passage:TherapiddevelopmentofYangquan'seconomyhasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Whileindustrialgrowthhasimprovedlivingstandards,ithasalsoledtoenvironmentaldegradation.Thelocalgovernmenthasrecentlyproposedaseriesofsustainabledevelopmentpoliciestobalanceeconomicgrowthwithecologicalprotection.Thesepoliciesincludeinvestinginrenewableenergy,promotinggreenindustries,andenforcingstricterenvironmentalregulations.Criticsarguethatsuchmeasuresmayslowdowneconomicprogress,butsupportersbelievetheyareessentialforlong-termstability.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.IndustrialdevelopmentinYangquan.B.EnvironmentalchallengesinYangquan.C.SustainabledevelopmentpoliciesinYangquan.D.Economicgrowthandenvironmentalprotection.2.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutrenewableenergyinYangquan?A.Itisnotwidelysupported.B.Itisakeypartofsustainablepolicies.C.Ithasalreadycausedenvironmentaldegradation.D.Itisonlyforindustrialuse.3.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsustainabledevelopmentpolicies?A.Skeptical.B.Neutral.C.Supportive.D.Indifferent.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainconcernsaboutsustainablepolicies?A.Theyaretoocostly.B.Theymayhindereconomicprogress.C.Theylackpublicsupport.D.Theyareineffective.5.WhatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofYangquan?A.Itwillcontinuetoprioritizeindustrialgrowth.B.Itwillfocusonlyonenvironmentalprotection.C.Itwillseekabalancebetweeneconomyandecology.D.Itwillfaceirreversibleenvironmentaldamage.三、完形填空（共5題，每題2分）要求從選項中選出最符合文章邏輯的單詞填入空格。題目：Theriseofdigitaltechnologyhas______thewayweaccessinformation.Inthepast,peoplereliedonbooks,libraries,andnewspapersfornewsandknowledge.Today,theinternethas______thesetraditionalsources,providinginstantaccesstoavastamountofinformation.However,thisshifthasalso______challenges,suchasmisinformationandreducedcriticalthinkingskills.Despitetheseissues,digitaltechnologyhas______improvededucation,communication,andresearch.1.A.revolutionizedB.simplifiedC.ignoredD.preserved2.A.replacedB.supportedC.expandedD.threatened3.A.presentedB.eliminatedC.encouragedD.ignored4.A.profoundlyB.slightlyC.reluctantlyD.gradually5.A.negativelyB.positivelyC.ambiguouslyD.exclusively四、句子翻譯（共5題，每題3分）要求將中文句子翻譯成英文。題目：1.陽泉市近年來在文化旅游發(fā)展方面取得了顯著成效。2.為了應對氣候變化，陽泉市政府加大了節(jié)能減排力度。3.陽泉的煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)歷史悠久，對國家能源安全具有重要意義。4.陽泉市積極推動綠色發(fā)展，努力打造生態(tài)宜居城市。5.陽泉與英國卡迪夫市建立了友好城市關系，促進了雙方文化交流。五、段落翻譯（共2題，每題5分）要求將中文段落翻譯成英文。題目：1.陽泉市位于山西省中東部，地處太行山西麓，是一個典型的資源型城市。近年來，陽泉通過轉型升級，逐步擺脫了對煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)的依賴，大力發(fā)展新能源、新材料和高端裝備制造等產(chǎn)業(yè)。同時，陽泉注重生態(tài)文明建設，加強環(huán)境保護，努力實現(xiàn)人與自然的和諧共生。2.陽泉市擁有豐富的歷史文化資源，如平定縣鎖簧古鎮(zhèn)、盂縣暖泉古鎮(zhèn)等。這些古鎮(zhèn)保留了大量明清時期的建筑，是研究中國傳統(tǒng)建筑藝術的重要場所。近年來，陽泉市加大了對這些歷史文化遺產(chǎn)的保護力度，并通過旅游開發(fā)，讓更多人了解和欣賞陽泉的傳統(tǒng)文化。答案及解析一、選詞填空1.B.effective解析：Thelocalgovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestoimproveairquality...（政府采取了有效的措施改善空氣質量）符合語境。2.B.illustrates解析：TheEnglishtranslationoftheancientChinesetextillustratestheculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandtheWest.（英文翻譯說明了中國與西方的文化交流）最符合邏輯。3.B.integrated解析：Environmentalprotectionrequiresanintegratedapproach...（環(huán)境保護需要綜合方法）強調多方合作。4.B.preservation解析：ThesuccessfulpreservationoftheYangquanCoalMineMuseumhasattractedmanytourists.（陽泉煤礦博物館的成功保護吸引了游客）符合語境。5.A.indicates解析：ThestudyindicatesthatclimatechangewillsignificantlyimpactagricultureinNorthChina.（研究表明氣候變化將嚴重影響華北農(nóng)業(yè)）最符合邏輯。二、閱讀理解1.C.SustainabledevelopmentpoliciesinYangquan解析：文章主要討論陽泉的可持續(xù)發(fā)展政策。2.B.Itisakeypartofsustainablepolicies解析：文中提到政府投資可再生能源，表明其重要性。3.C.Supportive解析：作者認為可持續(xù)發(fā)展政策是必要的，態(tài)度偏向支持。4.B.Theymayhindereconomicprogress解析：文中提到批評者擔心政策會減緩經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。5.C.Itwillseekabalancebetweeneconomyandecology解析：文章強調經(jīng)濟與生態(tài)的平衡。三、完形填空1.A.revolutionized解析：數(shù)字技術徹底改變了信息獲取方式。2.A.replaced解析：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)取代了傳統(tǒng)信息來源。3.A.presented解析：數(shù)字技術帶來了挑戰(zhàn)，如虛假信息。4.A.profoundly解析：技術深刻改善了教育、溝通等。5.B.positively解析：改善是積極的，盡管有挑戰(zhàn)。四、句子翻譯1.YangquanCityhasachievedremarkableresultsinculturaltourismdevelopmentinrecentyears.2.Toaddressclimatechange,theYangquanmunicipalgovernmenthasintensifiedeffortstosaveenergyandreduceemissions.3.Yangquan'scoalindustryhasalonghistoryandisofgreatsignificancetonationalenergysecurity.4.YangquanCityactivelypromotesgreendevelopmentandstrivestobuildanecologicallylivablecity.5.YangquanhasestablishedfriendlycityrelationswithCardiffintheUK,promotingculturalexchangesbetweenthetwocities.五、段落翻譯1.YangquanCityislocatedinthecentral-easternpartofShanxiProvince,atthewesternfootoftheTaihangMountains,andisatypicalresource-basedcity.Inrecentyears,Yangquanhasgradually擺脫editsrelianceonthecoalindustrythroughindustrialtransformationandupgrading,vigorouslydevelopingindustriessuchasnewenergy,newmaterials,andhigh-endequipmentmanufacturing.Atthesametime,Yangquanattachesimportancetoecologicalcivilizationconstruction,strengthensenvironmentalprotection,andstrivestoachieveharmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumansandnature.（陽泉市位于山西省中東部，地處太行山西麓，是一個典型的資源型城市。近年來，陽泉通過轉型升級，逐步擺脫了對煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)的依賴，大力發(fā)展新能源、新材料和高端裝備制造等產(chǎn)業(yè)。同時，陽泉注重生態(tài)文明建設，加強環(huán)境保護，努力實現(xiàn)人與自然的和諧共生。）2.YangquanCityhasrichh