Book3Unit4SpaceExploration默寫答案Book3Unit4SpaceExplorationSectionⅠListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking考點(diǎn)1saytooneself心中暗想，思忖talk

to

oneself

自言自語(yǔ)think

to

oneself心想，暗想spin??BrE/sp?n/NAmE/sp?n/verb

(spun,spun;spinning)（使）快速旋轉(zhuǎn)spinround/around旋轉(zhuǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)requiresb/sthtodosth要求某人/某物做某事requirethat…要求……Itisrequiredthat…要求……（從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略）requiredoingsth需要做某事（通常用物作主語(yǔ)，doing是用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義）sthrequirestobedone=sthrequiresdoing某事需要被做（動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義）meet/satisfyone’srequirements滿足某人的需要requirementsfor...……的必要條件meet/fulfil/satisfytherequirements符合/滿足必備的條件beinbad/good/excellentcondition處于糟糕的

/良好的/極佳的狀態(tài)ingoodcondition健康；處于良好的狀態(tài)inbad/poorcondition=outofcondition健康狀況不佳；處于糟糕的狀態(tài)innoconditiontodosth（因醉酒、病重或煩亂而）不能做某事living/housing/workingconditions生活/住房/工作條件on/undernocondition無(wú)論如何都不；決不（位于句首時(shí)，句子采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）oncondition(that)...如果；在……條件pullup停車；停止pullover(車輛或司機(jī))駛向路邊；向路邊?？浚ɑ蜃屲嚕﹑ullsb/sth?over(警察)令（司機(jī)或車輛）?？柯愤卲ullsth?down搗毀，拆毀，摧毀（建筑物）pulltogether齊心協(xié)力；通力合作supportsb/sthinsth在某方面支持某人/某物supportoneself自食其力supportone’sfamily養(yǎng)家糊口insupportof=infavourof支持sup·port·ernoun1支持者；擁護(hù)者sup·port·ingadjective1

（演員、角色）次要的；配角的sup·port·iveadjective給予幫助的；支持的；鼓勵(lì)的；同情的be

determined

to

do

sth.決心/決定做某事Anna

gave

me

a

determined

look—the

kind

that

said

she

wouldn't

change

her

mind.安娜給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的表情，這種表情表明她不會(huì)改變主意。（讀后續(xù)寫之表情描寫）Thankyou!"決定做某事"的表達(dá)還有1.decide

to

do

sth.和2.make

up

one's

mind

to

do

sth.,

這些短語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，不能與表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用；而3.be

determined

to

do

sth.表示狀態(tài)，可與表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用。launchanappeal/aninquiry/aninvestigation/acampaign開(kāi)始上訴／質(zhì)詢／調(diào)查／一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)launchanattack/invasion發(fā)起攻擊；發(fā)動(dòng)侵略launchnewproducts/books推出新產(chǎn)品/發(fā)行新書launcharocket/satellite發(fā)射火箭/衛(wèi)星bedisappointedwith/at/bysth對(duì)某事失望bedisappointedin/withsb對(duì)某人失望Iwas

very

disappointedwithmyself.我對(duì)自己感到非常失望。bedisappointed(not)todosth對(duì)（未）做某事感到失望disappointingadj.令人失望的；令人沮喪的；令人掃興的toone’s(great)disappointment=(much)toone’sdisappointment令某人（非常）失望的是satisfyone’sdesire滿足某人的愿望/欲望haveadesireforsth渴望得到某物haveadesiretodosth渴望做某事havenodesireforsth/todosth沒(méi)有得到某物的愿望/不想做某事desire(sb/sth)

todosth渴望（某人/某物）做某事desirethat…渴望……de·sir·ableadjective想望的；可取的；值得擁有的；值得做的

carry

out實(shí)施,執(zhí)行（計(jì)劃、命令等），完成（任務(wù)）carry

sth.

through

（克服困難后）把……進(jìn)行到底，完成carry

sb.

through

（sth.）幫助某人渡過(guò)難關(guān)risk(ofsth/ofdoingsth)某事/做某事的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)atrisk(from/ofsth)有危險(xiǎn)；冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)attheriskofdoingsth（用以引出可能聽(tīng)上去愚蠢或冒犯人的話）冒著……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)runarisk(ofsth/ofdoingsth)冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；有……的危險(xiǎn)runtherisk(ofsth/ofdoingsth)runrisks冒……的危險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)（做某事）takearisktakerisks冒險(xiǎn)（做某事）riskyadj.有危險(xiǎn)（或風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）的dependon/upon信賴，依賴It(all)depends./Thatdepends.那得看情況。bedependenton/upon依賴……；取決于……beindependentofsb/sth不依靠某人/某事物gainindependencefrom...從……中獲得獨(dú)立adanger/warningsignal危險(xiǎn)/警告信號(hào)aclearsignal明確的信號(hào)trafficsignals交通信號(hào)燈signal(to/for)sbtodosth示意某人做某事signin/outsignsb?in/out簽到／簽退；替某人簽到／簽退signup(forsth)報(bào)名（參加課程）inthehopeof(doing)sthinthehopethat…抱著……的希望so

as

to

do

sth.相當(dāng)于in

order

to

do

sth.,意為"為了做某事，以便做某事"。為了提高學(xué)生們的英語(yǔ)水平，我們學(xué)校決定舉辦一次英語(yǔ)演講比賽。so

as

to

do

sth.的否定形式是在to前加not,即so

as

not

to

do

sth.，意為"為了不做某事"。Thankyou!(a)

lack

of…缺乏……for/through

lackof…因缺乏……nolackof…不缺……Helacksconfidence.他缺乏信心。belackingin…=beshortof…缺乏……我們?cè)缭缙鸫?，以便能?zhǔn)時(shí)到那兒。We

got

up

early

so

that

we

could

get

there

on

time.We

got

up

early

to

get

there

on

time.We

got

up

early

in

order

to/so

as

to

get

there

on

time.Book3Unit4SpaceExplorationSectionⅢListeningandTalking&ReadingforWritingpreparesbforsth使某人為某事做好準(zhǔn)備preparefor…為……做準(zhǔn)備prepareoneself(forsth)使某人自己（為某事）做好心理準(zhǔn)備prepare(oneself)todosth準(zhǔn)備做某事bepreparedtodosth愿意做某事（尤指難做或通常不做的事）inpreparationfor…為……做準(zhǔn)備makepreparationsfor…為……做準(zhǔn)備arguewithsbabout/oversth就某事與某人爭(zhēng)吵/爭(zhēng)論arguefor/against(doing)sth贊成/反對(duì)（做）某事arguethat…主張/認(rèn)為……arguesbinto/outofdoingsth說(shuō)服（某人）做／不做（某事）win/loseanargument辯論贏了／輸了haveanargumentwithsbabout/oversth就某事與某人發(fā)生爭(zhēng)吵/爭(zhēng)論(an)argumentfor/against...支持/反對(duì)……的理由/論據(jù)ar·gu·men·ta·tiveadjective好爭(zhēng)論的；愛(ài)辯論的asolutionto………的解決辦法（to為介詞）comeupwith/find/seekasolution想出/找到/尋找解決方法asaresult結(jié)果asaresultof…由于……withoutresult徒勞；毫無(wú)結(jié)果resultinsth造成；導(dǎo)致

SYN

leadto;cause;bringaboutresultinsb/sthdoingsthThesepoliciesresultedinmanyelderlypeoplesufferinghardship.這些政策使得許多老人飽受困苦。limit…to…把……限制在……內(nèi)setalimiton