2025年高考英語閱讀理解押題預(yù)測及解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:ReadthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.PassageOneTheriseofthegigeconomyhastransformedthewaypeopleworkandlive.WiththegrowthofplatformslikeUber,TaskRabbit,andUpwork,moreandmorepeopleareturningtoshort-termcontractsandfreelanceworkinsteadoftraditionalfull-timejobs.Thistrendisdrivenbyavarietyoffactors,includingthedesireforflexibility,theneedforadditionalincome,andtheavailabilityofremoteworkopportunities.Proponentsofthegigeconomyarguethatitoffersseveraladvantages.First,itprovidesworkerswithgreaterflexibility,allowingthemtochoosetheirownhoursandprojects.Second,itcanprovideasourceofadditionalincome,whichisespeciallyvaluableintoday'suncertaineconomy.Third,thegigeconomycanofferopportunitiesforpeopletogainnewskillsandexperienceindifferentfields.However,thegigeconomyalsofacescriticism.Onemajorconcernisthelackofjobsecurityandbenefits.Gigworkerstypicallydonotreceivehealthinsurance,retirementplans,orpaidtimeoff.Thiscanleavethemvulnerabletofinancialhardship,especiallyduringeconomicdownturns.Anothercriticismisthepotentialforexploitation.Somegigworkersarepaidverylowrates,andtheymayhavelittleleveragetonegotiatebetterpayorworkingconditions.Despitethechallenges,thegigeconomyislikelytocontinuegrowinginthecomingyears.Astechnologyadvancesandthedemandforflexibleworkarrangementsincreases,morepeoplewilllikelyturntogigwork.Itisimportantforpolicymakerstoaddresstheconcernssurroundingthegigeconomy,suchasprovidingaccesstobenefitsandensuringfairpay,sothatitcanthriveinawaythatbenefitsbothworkersandtheeconomyasawhole.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofthegigeconomy.B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthegigeconomy.C.Theimpactofthegigeconomyontraditionalemployment.D.Thefutureofthegigeconomyanditspotentialchallenges.2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthereasonspeoplechoosetoworkinthegigeconomy?A.Theywanttostarttheirownbusinesses.B.Theyneedflexiblehoursandadditionalincome.C.Theypreferworkinginlargecompanies.D.Theyarelookingforpermanentfull-timejobs.3.Whatisamajorconcernaboutthegigeconomymentionedinthepassage?A.Itencouragespeopletoworklongerhours.B.Itleadstoadecreaseintraditionalemployment.C.Itlacksjobsecurityandbenefitsforworkers.D.Itmakesitdifficultforpeopletogainnewskills.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofthegigeconomy?A.Itwilldeclineasmorepeoplereturntotraditionaljobs.B.Itwillremainthesameasitisnow.C.Itwillcontinuetogrowandevolve.D.Itwillbereplacedbynewformsofwork.5.Whatshouldpolicymakersdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Encouragemorepeopletojointhegigeconomy.B.Regulatethegigeconomytoprotectworkers'rights.C.Providemoretrainingprogramsforgigworkers.D.Taxgigworkersmoreheavilytofundsocialprograms.PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostseriouschallengesfacingtheworldtoday.TheEarth'sclimateischangingatanunprecedentedrate,largelyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.Theseactivitiesreleaselargeamountsofgreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxideandmethane,intotheatmosphere,whichtrapheatandcausetheplanettowarm.Theeffectsofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld.Risingsealevelsarethreateningcoastalcommunities,extremeweathereventssuchashurricanesandheatwavesarebecomingmorefrequentandintense,andmanyspeciesarefacingextinctionduetohabitatlossandchangingconditions.Thesechangesposeasignificantthreattohumanhealth,agriculture,andtheenvironment.Fortunately,therearethingsthatindividuals,communities,andgovernmentscandotoaddressclimatechange.Oneimportantsolutionistoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Thiscanbedonebyswitchingtorenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower,improvingenergyefficiency,andadoptingsustainabletransportationmethods.Anothersolutionistoprotectandrestoreforestsandothernaturalecosystems,whichcanhelpabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Itisalsoimportanttoadapttothechangesthatarealreadyhappening.Thiscaninvolvebuildingseawallstoprotectcoastalcommunities,developingdrought-resistantcrops,andcreatingnewinfrastructurethatcanwithstandextremeweatherevents.Whileaddressingclimatechangeisacomplexchallenge,itisnotimpossible.Byworkingtogetherandtakingactionnow,wecancreateamoresustainablefutureforourselvesandforgenerationstocome.6.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A.NaturalvariationsintheEarth'sclimate.B.Themeltingofpolaricecaps.C.Humanactivitiesthatreleasegreenhousegases.D.TheincreaseintheEarth'spopulation.7.Whataresomeofthenegativeeffectsofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A.Morejobopportunitiesintheenergysector.B.Improvedairqualityinmanycities.C.Risingsealevelsandextremeweatherevents.D.Theextinctionofmanyplantspecies.8.Whatcanindividualsdotohelpaddressclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Plantmoretreesintheirbackyard.B.Userenewableenergysourcesandimproveenergyefficiency.C.Eatmoremeattoreducegreenhousegasemissions.D.Drivelargervehiclestogeneratemoreenergy.9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutadaptingtoclimatechange?A.Itisnotnecessarytoadaptifwecanpreventclimatechange.B.Adaptationisonlyforwealthycountrieswithresources.C.Itinvolvesbuildingnewinfrastructureanddevelopingnewtechnologies.D.Itisalessimportantissuethanpreventingclimatechange.10.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Todescribetheeffectsofclimatechangeonpolarbears.B.Toexplainhowclimatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivities.C.Topersuadereaderstotakeactiontoaddressclimatechange.D.Toprovideadetailedscientificexplanationofclimatechange.PassageThreeTheconceptofhappinesshasbeenstudiedbyphilosophersandscientistsforcenturies.Whilethereisnosingledefinitionofhappiness,itisgenerallyunderstoodtobeapositiveemotionalstatecharacterizedbycontentment,joy,andasenseofwell-being.Researchhasshownthathappinessisnotjustafleetingfeeling,butasustainablestateofbeingthatcanhaveaprofoundimpactonourlives.Therearemanyfactorsthatcontributetohappiness.Oneimportantfactorisourrelationshipswithothers.Havingstrongsocialconnectionsandasenseofbelongingisassociatedwithhigherlevelsofhappiness.Anotherfactorisourwork.Feelingengagedandfulfilledinourworkcancontributetoouroverallsenseofwell-being.Additionally,havingasenseofpurposeandmeaninginlifeisimportantforhappiness.Thiscaninvolvepursuingourpassions,helpingothers,andmakingacontributiontosociety.Whilewecannotcontroleverythingthathappensinourlives,therearethingswecandotoincreaseourhappiness.Onestrategyistopracticegratitude.Thisinvolvesfocusingonthethingswearethankfulforinourlives,ratherthancomplainingaboutwhatwelack.Anotherstrategyistopracticemindfulness.Thisinvolvesbeingpresentinthemomentandawareofourthoughtsandfeelingswithoutjudgment.Additionally,engaginginactivitiesthatweenjoyandthatmakeusfeelgoodcanboostourmoodandincreaseoursenseofwell-being.Itisalsoimportanttorememberthathappinessisnotthesameaspleasure.Whilepleasureisoftenfleetingandtemporary,happinessisamoresustainablestateofbeing.Happinessinvolvesacceptingthechallengesanddifficultiesoflife,whilestillmaintainingapositiveoutlook.Itisadeepsenseofcontentmentandwell-beingthatcansustainusthroughdifficulttimes.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Happinessissolelydeterminedbyourgenesandupbringing.B.Happinessisacomplexstateofbeingthatcanbeinfluencedbyvariousfactors.C.Happinessisthesameashavingalotofmoneyandmaterialpossessions.D.Happinessisatemporaryfeelingthatweexperienceduringspecialoccasions.12.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomefactorsthatcontributetohappiness?A.Beingalone,havingalow-payingjob,andhavingnosenseofpurpose.B.Havingstrongsocialconnections,feelingengagedinwork,andhavingasenseofpurpose.C.Havingalotofmoney,owningmanypossessions,andbeingfamous.D.Workinglonghours,avoidingsocialactivities,andfocusingonnegativethoughts.13.Whatcanindividualsdotoincreasetheirhappinessaccordingtothepassage?A.Focusoncomplainingabouttheirproblemsinsteadofbeinggrateful.B.Practicemindfulnessandengageinactivitiestheyenjoy.C.Avoiddifficultsituationsandneverfacechallenges.D.Spendasmuchtimeaspossiblepursuingmaterialwealth.14.Whatisthedifferencebetweenhappinessandpleasureaccordingtothepassage?A.Happinessismoreexpensivethanpleasure.B.Happinessismoretemporarythanpleasure.C.Happinessismoresustainablethanpleasure.D.Happinessismoredifficulttoachievethanpleasure.15.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tocriticizepeoplewhoarenothappywiththeirlives.B.Toprovideascientificexplanationofthebiologicalbasisofhappiness.C.Tosuggestwaysthatindividualscanincreasetheirhappiness.D.Toarguethatmoneyisthekeytohappiness.PartIITranslationTranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.Wearenowabletocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldinstantly,accessinformationfromanywhere,andperformtasksthatwereonceimpossible.Whilethesechangeshavemadeourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient,theyhavealsocreatednewchallenges.Weneedtolearnhowtousetechnologyresponsibly,protectourprivacy,andavoidbecomingtoodependentonit.Aswecontinuetonavigatethedigitalage,itisimportanttorememberthattechnologyisatool,anditisuptoustodecidehowtouseittoimproveourlives.試卷答案1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B6.C7.C8.B9.C10.C11.B12.B13.B14.C15.C16.略解析1.主旨題。通讀全文可知，文章主要討論了零工經(jīng)濟(jì)的利弊。故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“First,itprovidesworkerswithgreaterflexibility,allowingthemtochoosetheirownhoursandprojects.Second,itcanprovideasourceofadditionalincome,whichisespeciallyvaluableintoday'suncertaineconomy.”可知，人們選擇零工經(jīng)濟(jì)的原因是它提供了靈活的時間安排和額外的收入。故選B。3.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“However,thegigeconomyalsofacescriticism.Onemajorconcernisthelackofjobsecurityandbenefits.”可知，零工經(jīng)濟(jì)的一個主要問題是缺乏工作保障和福利。故選C。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句“Despitethechallenges,thegigeconomyislikelytocontinuegrowinginthecomingyears.”可知，盡管面臨挑戰(zhàn)，零工經(jīng)濟(jì)在接下來的幾年里可能會繼續(xù)增長。故選C。5.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句“Itisimportantforpolicymakerstoaddresstheconcernssurroundingthegigeconomy,suchasprovidingaccesstobenefitsandensuringfairpay,sothatitcanthriveinawaythatbenefitsbothworkersandtheeconomyasawhole.”可知，政策制定者需要解決零工經(jīng)濟(jì)中存在的問題，例如提供福利保障和確保公平的報(bào)酬。故選B。6.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“TheEarth'sclimateischangingatanunprecedentedrate,largelyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.”可知，氣候變化的主要原因是人類活動，例如燃燒化石燃料、森林砍伐和工業(yè)過程。故選C。7.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Theeffectsofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld.Risingsealevelsarethreateningcoastalcommunities,extremeweathereventssuchashurricanesandheatwavesarebecomingmorefrequentandintense,andmanyspeciesarefacingextinctionduetohabitatlossandchangingconditions.”可知，氣候變化的負(fù)面影響包括海平面上升和極端天氣事件。故選C。8.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“Oneimportantsolutionistoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Thiscanbedonebyswitchingtorenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower,improvingenergyefficiency,andadoptingsustainable