2025年考研英語(yǔ)（一）詞匯積累寶典：全面積累詞匯，閱讀理解能力提升押題試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分詞匯Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterwithapencil.1.Despitehisfameandfortune,heremains______inhispersonallife,shunningthespotlightandkeepingalowprofile.A)reclusiveB)reservedC)discreetD)secluded2.Thediscoveryofpenicillinwasa______momentinmedicalhistory,fundamentallychangingthewaydiseasesaretreated.A)pivotalB)precipitateC)pervasiveD)precipitous3.Herargumentsweresowell-structuredand______thatitwasdifficultforanyonetorefutethem.A)compellingB)convolutedC)ambiguousD)contentious4.Theeconomic______intheregionhasledtohighunemploymentratesandsocialunrest.A)stagnationB)fluctuationC)proliferationD)escalation5.Itisoftensaidthattheonlythingconstantinlifeis______,makingadaptabilityacrucialskillforsurvival.A)transformationB)revolutionC)variationD)mutation6.Thenovel'sprotagonistisacomplexcharacter,______withcontradictionsthatmakehimhighlyrelatable.A)fraughtB)infusedC)entwinedD)imbued7.Thegovernmentimplementedstringentmeasuresto______thespreadoftheinfectiousdiseaseduringthepandemic.A)curtailB)exacerbateC)facilitateD)perpetuate8.Hervoice,______withemotion,carriedthedepthofherexperiencestotheaudience.A)resonatingB)fluctuatingC)oscillatingD)wavering9.Theancientruins,______withmystery,continuetoattractarchaeologistsandhistoryenthusiasts.A)shroudedB)veiledC)obscuredD)concealed10.Thereporthighlightstheneedforbetter______betweendifferentdepartmentstoimproveoverallprojectefficiency.A)coordinationB)confrontationC)controversyD)conflict11.Despitefacingnumerous______,sheshowedremarkableresilienceanddeterminationtoachievehergoals.A)impedimentsB)amenitiesC)vicissitudesD)embellishments12.Thecompany'smarketingstrategywasdesignedto______anewmarketsegmentthathadbeenpreviouslyuntapped.A)penetrateB)peripheryC)perimeterD)permeate13.Histheory,thoughcontroversial,hassparked______intheacademiccommunity,promptingfurtherresearchanddebate.A)skepticismB)consensusC)proliferationD)acquiescence14.Theathlete'sperformancewastruly______,breakingseveralworldrecordswithease.A)pedestrianB)extraordinaryC)nominalD)arbitrary15.Theoldhouse,______withmemories,holdsaspecialplaceinherheart.A)imbuedB)inundatedC)infusedD)infused16.Thecommitteewas______onwhethertoapprovetheambitiousconstructionprojectduetobudgetconcerns.A)contentiousB)cohesiveC)equivocalD)unanimous17.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweenregularphysicalexerciseandimprovedmentalhealthoutcomes.A)correlationB)contrastC)discrepancyD)correlation18.Hisexplanationwas______,leavingnoroomformisinterpretationandensuringeveryoneunderstoodthetaskclearly.A)ambiguousB)lucidC)convolutedD)obscure19.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhas______traditionalindustries,forcingmanybusinessestoadaptorfaceobsolescence.A)revolutionizedB)subvertedC)marginalizedD)embellished20.Shehasa______knowledgeofinternationalaffairs,gainedthroughyearsofworkingindiplomaticcircles.A)comprehensiveB)fragmentaryC)superficialD)tentative第二部分閱讀理解Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithapencil.Passage1Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-guh),aDanishwordmeaningcoziness,comfort,andconviviality,hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsasaantidotetothestressesofmodernlife.OriginatingfromCopenhagenandAarhus,hyggeismorethanjustatrend;itrepresentsaculturalethosdeeplyrootedinDanishsociety.Itencouragespeopletoseekoutandcreatemomentsofjoyandwell-beingthroughsimple,everydaypractices.Thismightinvolvelightingcandles,enjoyingwarmdrinkswithlovedones,orengaginginactivitiesthatpromoterelaxationandconnection.TheDanishpeople,knownfortheirhighlevelsofhappinessandlowlevelsofstress,areoftencitedasprimeexamplesofhyggepractitioners.Whileitsexactoriginsaresomewhatdebated,hyggeisoftenlinkedtotheharshDanishwinters,wherepeoplenaturallyseekwaystobringlight,warmth,andcommunityindoors.Thepracticehastranscendednationalbordersandhasbeenembracedbypeoplearoundtheworldasawaytocultivateamoremeaningfulandcomfortablelife,eveninthemidstofchaos.21.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A)Tocritiquetheculturalphenomenonofhygge.B)Toprovideacomprehensivehistoricalaccountofhygge.C)Toexplaintheconceptofhyggeanditsculturalsignificance.D)Topromotespecificproductsthatembodythehyggelifestyle.22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredahyggepractice?A)Lightingcandlestocreateacozyatmosphere.B)Engaginginstressfulworkactivitieslateintothenight.C)Spendingtimewithlovedonesenjoyingwarmdrinks.D)Participatinginactivitiesthatpromoterelaxationandconnection.23.ThepassagesuggeststhattheDanishpeopleareknownfor:A)Theirpreferenceforsolitudeoversocialinteraction.B)Theirhighlevelsofhappinessandlowlevelsofstress.C)Theirextensivecollectionofcandlesandwarmdrinkaccessories.D)Theiruniqueabilitytosurviveharshwinterswithoutmodernconveniences.24.Whatisthemainreasonhyggeisconsideredapopularpracticeinmoderntimes?A)Itoffersaguaranteedpathtofinancialsuccess.B)Itprovidesaneffectiveescapefromthestressesofmodernlife.C)Itrequiresminimaleffortandexpensetoimplement.D)IthasbeenheavilymarketedbyDanishcompaniesabroad.25.Theword"conviviality"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)SolitudeB)CommunityC)CompetitionD)IsolationPassage2Therapidproliferationofartificialintelligence(AI)technologieshassparkedaglobalconversationaboutitsimpactonthefutureofwork.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,includingincreasedefficiencyandtheabilitytoperformcomplextasks,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandthechangingnatureofemployment.ProponentsofAIarguethatitwillcreatemorejobsthanitdisplaces,particularlyinfieldsrelatedtoAIdevelopment,maintenance,andoversight.Theypointtohistoricalprecedentswheretechnologicaladvancements,suchastheIndustrialRevolution,ultimatelyledtoeconomicgrowthandthecreationofnewindustries.However,criticswarnthatAIcouldautomatemanytaskscurrentlyperformedbyhumans,leadingtosignificantjoblossesinsectorslikemanufacturing,transportation,andcustomerservice.Theissueisfurthercomplicatedbythefactthattheskillsrequiredforfuturejobsarelikelytobeverydifferentfromthoseneededtoday.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,therewillbeagrowingdemandforworkerswithskillsindataanalysis,machinelearning,andAIethics.ThisnecessitatesafundamentalshiftineducationandtrainingsystemstopreparetheworkforceforthechallengesandopportunitiesoftheAI-driveneconomy.Thetransitionmaybedifficult,butitisessentialforensuringthatthebenefitsofAIarewidelysharedandthatthenegativeconsequencesaremitigated.26.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)TheeconomicbenefitsoftheIndustrialRevolution.B)ThepotentialimpactofAIonthefutureofwork.C)TheimportanceofdevelopingnewAItechnologies.D)TheroleofeducationinpreparingforanAI-driveneconomy.27.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneconcernraisedbycriticsofAI?A)AIwillleadtoeconomiccollapse.B)AIwillcreatetoomanynewjobs.C)AIcouldautomatemanytasksperformedbyhumans,leadingtojobdisplacement.D)AIwillmakeitimpossibletoperformcomplextasks.28.Theword"proliferation"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)DeclineB)DevelopmentC)IncreaseD)Diversification29.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheskillsneededforfuturejobs?A)Theywillremainlargelythesameasthoseneededtoday.B)Theywillfocusprimarilyonmanuallaborandtraditionalskills.C)Theywillrequireexpertiseindataanalysis,machinelearning,andAIethics.D)TheywillbecenteredaroundthedevelopmentandmaintenanceofAIsystems.30.Thepassageimpliesthat:A)ThetransitiontoanAI-driveneconomywillbesmoothandeasy.B)ThenegativeconsequencesofAIcanbecompletelyeliminated.C)Educationandtrainingsystemsneedtoadapttothechangingdemandsofthejobmarket.D)AItechnologiesarealreadycausingwidespreadjobdisplacement.Passage3Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinsustainablelivingpractices,asindividualsbecomemoreawareoftheenvironmentalimpactoftheirchoices.Sustainablelivinginvolvesadoptingalifestylethatminimizesone'secologicalfootprintandreducesrelianceonresourcesthatareconsumedatanunsustainablerate.Thiscanincludeavarietyofactions,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,minimizingwaste,usingpublictransportationorrenewableenergysources,andconsumingproductsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly.Themotivationbehindsustainablelivingismultifaceted.Environmentally,itaimstopreservenaturalresourcesandecosystemsforfuturegenerations.Socially,itpromotesasenseofcommunityandsharedresponsibilityforthewell-beingoftheplanet.Economically,itcanleadtocostsavingsthroughreducedconsumptionandresourceuse.Whiletheconceptofsustainablelivingmayseemdauntingforsome,itisimportanttorecognizethatevensmallindividualactionscanmakeasignificantdifferencewhenmultipliedacrossalargepopulation.Governmentsandorganizationsarealsoplayingaroleinpromotingsustainablepracticesthroughpolicies,incentives,andpublicawarenesscampaigns.Thetransitiontoamoresustainablewayoflifeisagradualprocessthatrequiresconsciouseffortandashiftinmindset,butitisessentialforensuringahealthyandprosperousfutureforall.31.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A)Theeconomiccostsofsustainablelivingpractices.B)Theenvironmentalandsocialbenefitsofsustainableliving.C)Thegovernment'sroleinpromotingsustainablepractices.D)Thehistoricaldevelopmentofsustainablelivingmovements.32.Theword"multifaceted"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)SimpleB)ComplexC)ExpensiveD)Limited33.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeexamplesofsustainablelivingactions?A)Buyingnewproductsfrequentlyanddiscardingthemquickly.B)Reducingenergyconsumption,minimizingwaste,andusingpublictransportation.C)Relyingonfossilfuelsandconsumingnon-renewableresources.D)Participatinginlarge-scaleenvironmentalprotests.34.Thepassagesuggeststhat:A)Sustainablelivingisonlypossibleforwealthyindividuals.B)Individualactionsalonearesufficienttoaddressenvironmentalissues.C)Smallindividualactionscancollectivelymakeasignificantimpact.D)Governmentsshouldcompletelybantheuseofnon-renewableresources.35.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A)Sustainablelivingisacomplicatedandexpensivelifestylechoice.B)Sustainablelivingrequiresasignificantshiftinmindsetandconsciouseffort.C)Sustainablelivingissolelytheresponsibilityofgovernmentsandlargeorganizations.D)Sustainablelivinghasnorealimpactontheenvironment.Passage4Theartofstorytellinghasbeenanintegralpartofhumanculturesincethedawnofcivilization.Fromancientcampfirestomoderndigitalplatforms,storieshaveservedasameansofpreservinghistory,transmittingvalues,andfosteringempathyamongindividuals.Inrecentdecades,theriseofdigitaltechnologyhastransformedthelandscapeofstorytelling,offeringnewavenuesforcreatorstoreachaudiencesandforaudiencestoengagewithstories.Digitalplatforms,suchassocialmedia,streamingservices,andvirtualrealityenvironments,havedemocratizedthecreationanddistributionofstories,allowingawiderrangeofvoicestobeheard.Thishasledtoagreaterdiversityofnarrativesandperspectives,enrichingtheculturaltapestryofsociety.However,thedigitalrevolutionhasalsopresentedchallengestothetraditionalartofstorytelling.Thefast-pacednatureofdigitalmediacanleadtoshorterattentionspansandapreferenceforbite-sized,easilydigestiblecontent.Thereareconcernsthatthismaydevaluethecomplexityanddepthoftraditionalstorytellingforms,suchasnovelsandplays.Additionally,thealgorithmsthatgoverndigitalplatformscancreateechochambers,limitingexposuretodiverseviewpointsandpotentiallyreinforcingexistingbiases.Despitethesechallenges,thedigitalagealsooffersopportunitiesforinnovativestorytellingtechniques.Technologiessuchasvirtualrealityandaugmentedrealitycancreateimmersiveexperiencesthattransportaudiencesintotheworldofthestory,fosteringadeeperemotionalconnection.Theartofstorytellingcontinuestoevolveinthedigitalage,adaptingtonewtechnologiesandnewaudienceexpectations.Aslongasstoriesremainapowerfultoolforhumanconnectionandunderstanding,theywillcontinuetothrive,whethertoldaroundacampfireoronadigitalscreen.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Digitaltechnologyhascompletelydestroyedthetraditionalartofstorytelling.B)Theriseofdigitaltechnologyhastransformedthelandscapeofstorytelling,presentingbothopportunitiesandchallenges.C)Digitalplatformshavemadestorytellingaccessibleonlytoalimitednumberofcreators.D)Thefast-pacednatureofdigitalmediahasledtothedeclineofcomplexnarratives.37.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeentheimpactofdigitaltechnologyonthecreationanddistributionofstories?A)Ithaslimitedthenumberofvoicesthatcanbeheard.B)Ithasdemocratizedtheprocess,allowingawiderrangeofcreatorstoreachaudiences.C)Ithasfocusedprimarilyondevelopingimmersivetechnologieslikevirtualreality.D)Ithasledtoadeclineinthequalityofstorytelling.38.Theword"democratized"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)RestrictedB)LimitedC)MadeaccessibletoallD)Specialized39.Whatisoneconcernraisedbythepassageabouttheimpactofdigitalmediaonstorytelling?A)Itencouragesthecreationoflonger,morecomplexnarratives.B)Itcanleadtoshorterattentionspansandapreferenceforsimplecontent.C)Itpromotesgreaterdiversityofnarrativesandperspectives.D)Itfostersadeeperemotionalconnectionbetweencreatorsandaudiences.40.Thepassagesuggeststhat:A)Theartofstorytellingisbecomingobsoleteinthedigitalage.B)Digitaltechnologiesofferopportunitiesforinnovativestorytellingtechniques.C)Algorithmsondigitalplatformsarethemostimportantfactorinshapingaudiencepreferences.D)Traditionalstorytellingformsaresuperiortodigitalstorytellingforms.試卷答案第一部分詞匯1.A解析思路：句意表示盡管有名有錢(qián)，他個(gè)人生活仍然很隱居，避開(kāi)聚光燈，保持低調(diào)。reclusive（隱居的）符合句意。reserved（Reserved預(yù)訂的；矜持的）、discreet（謹(jǐn)慎的；不張揚(yáng)的）、secluded（與世隔絕的）均不符合句意。2.A解析思路：句意表示青霉素的發(fā)現(xiàn)是醫(yī)學(xué)史上一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的時(shí)刻，徹底改變了疾病的治療方式。pivotal（關(guān)鍵的；樞紐的）符合句意。precipitate（沉淀的；倉(cāng)促的）、pervasive（普遍的；彌漫的）、precipitous（險(xiǎn)峻的；急劇的）均不符合句意。3.A解析思路：句意表示她的論證結(jié)構(gòu)清晰、有說(shuō)服力，使得很難有人反駁她。compelling（有說(shuō)服力的；強(qiáng)迫的）符合句意。convoluted（復(fù)雜的；纏繞的）、ambiguous（模棱兩可的）、contentious（引起爭(zhēng)論的）均不符合句意。4.A解析思路：句意表示該地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)停滯導(dǎo)致了高失業(yè)率和社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩。stagnation（停滯；不景氣）符合句意。fluctuation（波動(dòng)）、proliferation（激增；擴(kuò)散）、escalation（升級(jí)；加?。┚环暇湟狻?.C解析思路：句意表示人們常說(shuō)生活中唯一不變的就是變化，這使得適應(yīng)能力是生存的關(guān)鍵技能。variation（變化；變異）符合句意。transformation（轉(zhuǎn)型）、revolution（革命）、mutation（突變）均不符合句意。6.D解析思路：句意表示小說(shuō)的主角是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的角色，充滿(mǎn)了矛盾，這使得他非常relatable（惹人喜愛(ài)的）。imbued（充滿(mǎn)的；浸漬的）符合句意。fraught（充滿(mǎn)的；危險(xiǎn)的）、infused（注入的）、entwined（纏繞的）均不符合句意。7.A解析思路：句意表示政府實(shí)施了嚴(yán)格的措施來(lái)限制傳染病的傳播。curtail（削減；限制）符合句意。exacerbate（加?。acilitate（促進(jìn)）、perpetuate（使永久）均不符合句意。8.A解析思路：句意表示她的聲音充滿(mǎn)了情感，將她的經(jīng)歷傳遞給了觀(guān)眾。resonating（共鳴的；回響的）符合句意。fluctuating（波動(dòng)的）、oscillating（搖擺的）、wavering（搖擺的；猶豫的）均不符合句意。9.A解析思路：句意表示這些古老的廢墟籠罩著神秘，繼續(xù)吸引著考古學(xué)家和歷史愛(ài)好者。shrouded（籠罩著；掩蓋著）符合句意。veiled（遮蓋的；神秘的）、obscured（模糊的；遮掩的）、concealed（隱藏的）均不符合句意。10.A解析思路：句意表示報(bào)告強(qiáng)調(diào)了不同部門(mén)之間需要更好的協(xié)調(diào)來(lái)提高整體項(xiàng)目效率。coordination（協(xié)調(diào)）符合句意。confrontation（對(duì)抗）、controversy（爭(zhēng)議）、conflict（沖突）均不符合句意。11.A解析思路：句意表示盡管面臨許多障礙，她表現(xiàn)出驚人的韌性和決心來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)她的目標(biāo)。impediments（障礙）符合句意。amenities（便利設(shè)施）、vicissitudes（變幻莫測(cè)）、embellishments（裝飾）均不符合句意。12.A解析思路：句意表示公司的營(yíng)銷(xiāo)策略旨在滲透一個(gè)以前未被開(kāi)發(fā)的新的市場(chǎng)細(xì)分。penetrate（滲透；穿透）符合句意。periphery（外圍）、perimeter（周長(zhǎng)）、permeate（滲透；彌漫）均不符合句意。13.A解析思路：句意表示盡管他的理論有爭(zhēng)議，但它激發(fā)了學(xué)術(shù)界的懷疑，促使進(jìn)一步的研究和辯論。skepticism（懷疑）符合句意。consensus（共識(shí)）、proliferation（激增）、acquiescence（默許）均不符合句意。14.B解析思路：句意表示這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員的表現(xiàn)真正非凡，毫不費(fèi)力地打破了幾個(gè)世界紀(jì)錄。extraordinary（非凡的；優(yōu)秀的）符合句意。pedestrian（普通的；平庸的）、nominal（名義上的）、arbitrary（任意的；專(zhuān)斷的）均不符合句意。15.A解析思路：句意表示這所老房子充滿(mǎn)了回憶，在她心中占據(jù)著特殊的位置。imbued（充滿(mǎn)的；浸漬的）符合句意。inundated（淹沒(méi)的）、infused（注入的）、infused（注入的）均不符合句意。（注：原文中infused出現(xiàn)了兩次，應(yīng)為筆誤，根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)選擇imbued）16.A解析思路：句意表示委員會(huì)因預(yù)算問(wèn)題在是否批準(zhǔn)雄心勃勃的建筑項(xiàng)目上存在分歧。contentious（引起爭(zhēng)論的）符合句意。cohesive（團(tuán)結(jié)的）、equivocal（模棱兩可的）、unanimous（一致的）均不符合句意。17.A解析思路：句意表示研究發(fā)現(xiàn)定期進(jìn)行體育鍛煉與改善心理健康結(jié)果之間存在很強(qiáng)的相關(guān)性。correlation（相關(guān)性）符合句意。contrast（對(duì)比）、discrepancy（差異）、correlation（相關(guān)性）（注：原文中correlation出現(xiàn)了兩次，根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)選擇correlation）均不符合句意。（注：原文中correlation出現(xiàn)了兩次，根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)選擇correlation）18.B解析思路：句意表示她的解釋非常清晰，沒(méi)有留下任何誤解的空間，確保每個(gè)人都清楚地理解了任務(wù)。lucid（清晰的；易懂的）符合句意。ambiguous（模棱兩可的）、convoluted（復(fù)雜的）、obscure（模糊的）均不符合句意。19.A解析思路：句意表示技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展徹底改變了傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)，迫使許多企業(yè)適應(yīng)或面臨淘汰。revolutionized（徹底改變）符合句意。subverted（顛覆）、marginalized（邊緣化）、embellished（裝飾）均不符合句意。20.A解析思路：句意表示她對(duì)國(guó)際事務(wù)有著全面的知識(shí)，這是她在外交界工作多年獲得的。comprehensive（全面的；綜合的）符合句意。fragmentary（零碎的）、superficial（表面的）、tentative（試探性的）均不符合句意。第二部分閱讀理解21.C解析思路：文章主要解釋了“hygge”的概念及其文化意義，介紹了其起源、實(shí)踐方式和在丹麥文化中的重要性。選項(xiàng)C正確概括了文章主旨。選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤，文章沒(méi)有批判hygge。選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤，文章沒(méi)有詳細(xì)歷史介紹。選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤，文章沒(méi)有推薦具體產(chǎn)品。22.B解析思路：根據(jù)第二段，hygge實(shí)踐包括“l(fā)ightingcandlestocreateacozyatmosphere”、“spendingtimewithlovedonesenjoyingwarmdrinks”以及“participatinginactivitiesthatpromoterelaxationandconnection”。選項(xiàng)B“Engaginginstressfulworkactivitieslateintothenight”明顯不屬于hygge實(shí)踐，反而與之相反。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均符合hygge實(shí)踐的描述。23.B解析思路：根據(jù)第一段最后一句“TheDanishpeople,knownfortheirhighlevelsofhappinessandlowlevelsofstress,areoftencitedasprimeexamplesofhyggepractitioners.”丹麥人以其高幸福感和低壓力水平而聞名，常被視為hygge實(shí)踐者的典范。選項(xiàng)B正確反映了這一點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均與原文描述不符。24.B解析思路：根據(jù)第一段第一句“hygge...hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsasaantidotetothestressesofmodernlife.”，hygge之所以流行，是因?yàn)樗鼮楝F(xiàn)代人提供了一種對(duì)抗生活壓力的解藥。選項(xiàng)B“providesaneffectiveescapefromthestressesofmodernlife”正確表達(dá)了這一點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均不是文章所強(qiáng)調(diào)的主要原因。25.B解析思路：第一段中“hygge,aDanishwordmeaningcoziness,comfort,andconviviality”解釋了hygge的含義，其中conviviality意為“親切的；友好的；熱鬧的”。選項(xiàng)B“Community”（社區(qū)）與conviviality在營(yíng)造友好社交氛圍的含義上最為接近。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均不是conviviality的正確釋義。26.B解析思路：文章通篇討論了人工智能（AI）對(duì)未來(lái)工作的影響，包括其潛在的好處和壞處，以及社會(huì)需要如何應(yīng)對(duì)這種變化。選項(xiàng)B“thepotentialimpactofAIonthefutureofwork”準(zhǔn)確概括了文章主題。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均不是文章的核心議題。27.C解析思路：根據(jù)第二段“However,criticswarnthatAIcouldautomatemanytaskscurrentlyperformedbyhumans,leadingtosignificantjoblossesinsectorslikemanufacturing,transportation,andcustomerservice.”，批評(píng)者擔(dān)心AI會(huì)自動(dòng)化許多目前由人類(lèi)完成的任務(wù)，導(dǎo)致制造業(yè)、交通和客戶(hù)服務(wù)等領(lǐng)域的大量失業(yè)。選項(xiàng)C正確表達(dá)了批評(píng)者的擔(dān)憂(yōu)。選項(xiàng)A、B、D均與批評(píng)者的觀(guān)點(diǎn)不符。28.C解析思路：第一段中“therapidproliferationofartificialintelligence(AI)technologies”指的是人工智能技術(shù)的迅速增加和擴(kuò)散。選項(xiàng)C“Increase”（增加）與proliferation的意思最接近。選項(xiàng)A“Decline”（下降）、B“Development”（發(fā)展）、D“Diversification”（多樣化）均不符合句意。29.C解析思路：根據(jù)第三段最后一句“AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,therewillbeagrowingdemandforworkerswithskillsindataanalysis,machinelearning,andAIethics.”，隨著AI系統(tǒng)變得越來(lái)越復(fù)雜，對(duì)具備數(shù)據(jù)分析、機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)和AI倫理等方面技能的工人的需求將不斷增長(zhǎng)。選項(xiàng)C正確指出了未來(lái)工作所需的技能。選項(xiàng)A、B、D均與原文描述不符。30.C解析思路：文章最后一句“Thetransitionmaybedifficult,butitisessentialforensuringthatthebenefitsofAIarewidelysharedandthatthenegativeconsequencesaremitigated.”暗示教育體系需要適應(yīng)變化以應(yīng)對(duì)AI帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)。選項(xiàng)C“Educationandtrainingsystemsneedtoadapttothechangingdemandsofthejobmarket.”表達(dá)了這一含義。選項(xiàng)A、B、D均不是文章暗示的內(nèi)容。31.B解析思路：文章主要討論了可持續(xù)生活實(shí)踐的環(huán)境和社會(huì)益處，以及如何通過(guò)個(gè)人行動(dòng)和政府政策來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)生活方式。選項(xiàng)B“theenvironmentalandsocialbenefitsofsustainableliving”準(zhǔn)確概括了文章主旨。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均不是文章的核心內(nèi)容。32.B解析思路：第二段中“themotivatio