2025國(guó)考青海英語專業(yè)科目題庫(kù)(含答案)第一部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，合計(jì)10分）青海地域與行業(yè)發(fā)展背景青海省作為西部生態(tài)安全屏障和特色資源大省，近年來在旅游業(yè)、可再生能源和高原農(nóng)牧業(yè)領(lǐng)域快速發(fā)展。閱讀下列文章，回答問題。Passage1(2分)ThetourismindustryinQinghaihasseensignificantgrowthinrecentyears,drivenbyitsuniquenaturallandscapes,includingtheQinghaiLakeandtheThreeParallelRivers.However,rapiddevelopmenthasraisedconcernsaboutenvironmentalsustainability.Localauthoritieshaveimplementedstricterregulationstoprotectfragileecosystemswhilepromotingeco-tourism.WhatmeasureshavebeenadoptedtobalanceeconomicgrowthwithecologicalpreservationinQinghai’stourismsector?Questions:1.WhatisthemainchallengefacingQinghai’stourismindustry?A.EconomicunderdevelopmentB.EnvironmentaldegradationC.LimitedtouristattractionsD.GovernmentpolicyrestrictionsPassage2(2分)HydropowerhasbecomeacornerstoneofQinghai’srenewableenergystrategy,withseverallarge-scaledamsgeneratingcleanelectricityfortheregion.TheYellowRiver,thelongestinChina,originatesinQinghaiandsupplieswatertodownstreamprovinces.Criticsarguethathydropowerprojectsdisruptlocalcommunitiesandwildlifehabitats.HowcanQinghaimitigatethesenegativeimpactswhilemaximizingenergybenefits?Questions:1.WhatistheprimarysourceofrenewableenergyinQinghai?A.SolarpowerB.WindenergyC.HydropowerD.GeothermalenergyPassage3(2分)Qinghai’shigh-altitudegrasslandsarehometorarespeciesliketheTibetanantelope.Overgrazingandclimatechangehavethreatenedtheseecosystems.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedinitiativestorestoregrasslandsandpromotesustainablepastoralism.WhichpolicieshavebeenmosteffectiveinprotectingQinghai’sbiodiversity?Questions:1.WhatisthebiggestthreattoQinghai’sgrasslandecosystems?A.UrbanizationB.OvergrazingC.IndustrialpollutionD.NaturaldisastersPassage4(2分)QinghaiLake,thelargestsaltwaterlakeinChina,hasexperiencedsignificantshrinkageduetoclimatechangeandhumanactivities.Scientistswarnthatfurtherdegradationcouldharmmigratorybirdpopulations.Localresidentshavebeenencouragedtoadoptwater-savingpractices.WhatroledocommunitiesplayinpreservingQinghaiLake?Questions:1.WhatisthecurrentenvironmentalissueaffectingQinghaiLake?A.WaterpollutionB.LakeshrinkageC.OverfishingD.LandreclamationPassage5(2分)TheQinghai-TibetRailway,thehighest-altituderailwayintheworld,hasrevolutionizedtransportationintheregion.ItconnectsXiningtoLhasaandhasboostedtourismandtrade.However,theprojectfacedtechnicalchallengesduetotheharshplateauenvironment.Whatinnovationshavemadetherailwayfeasible?Questions:1.WhattechnologicaladvancementsenabledtheconstructionoftheQinghai-TibetRailway?A.AdvancedtunnelingtechniquesB.ModernbridgeengineeringC.EnhancedrailinsulationD.Alloftheabove第二部分：完形填空（共5題，每題1分，合計(jì)5分）青海經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與政策背景Qinghai’seconomyhasundergonetransformationsinrecentdecades,shiftingfromtraditionalagriculturetomodernindustries.Thefollowingpassagediscusseskeydevelopments.Fillintheblankswiththemostsuitablewords.TheeconomiclandscapeofQinghaihaschangeddramaticallyoverthepast30years.(1),theregionwasprimarilydependentonfarmingandlivestockbreeding.However,withthegovernment’ssupport,Qinghaihasdiversifieditseconomy.(2)hydropowerandsolarenergy,theprovincehasalsoinvestedintourismandmining.TheseindustrieshavecreatedjobsandincreasedGDP.Yet,challengesremain.(3),environmentaldegradationandwaterscarcityaremajorconcerns.Toaddresstheseissues,thegovernmenthaspromotedsustainablepractices.(4),effortstoprotectgrasslandsandreducepollutionhaveshownpositiveresults.Inthefuture,QinghaiaimstobecomeamodelofgreendevelopmentinChina.(5),balancingeconomicgrowthwithecologicalpreservationwillbekey.Options:1.A.InitiallyB.GraduallyC.SuddenlyD.Unexpectedly2.A.BesidesB.ExceptforC.InsteadofD.Ratherthan3.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Despite4.A.ForexampleB.IncontrastC.AsaresultD.Ontheotherhand5.A.IndeedB.NeverthelessC.SimilarlyD.Eventually第三部分：翻譯（共3題，每題3分，合計(jì)9分）青海文化旅游推廣翻譯下列段落，要求準(zhǔn)確、流暢，符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。Qinghai’sculturalheritageincludesTibetanandHantraditions,reflectedinitsfestivals,architecture,andhandicrafts.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedprogramstopreserveandpromotetheseculturaltreasures.Touristscanexploreancientmonasteries,vibrantmarkets,andtraditionalvillages.Effortsarebeingmadetointegrateculturaltourismwitheco-tourism,ensuringthatvisitorsappreciateboththebeautyofnatureandtherichnessoflocalculture.第四部分：寫作（共1題，10分）主題：青海省旅游業(yè)發(fā)展建議近年來，青海省旅游業(yè)快速發(fā)展，但也面臨環(huán)境壓力。假設(shè)你是一名旅游行業(yè)分析師，撰寫一篇短文，提出至少三條建議，幫助青海實(shí)現(xiàn)旅游業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。要求：1.詞數(shù)在150-200詞之間。2.論點(diǎn)清晰，邏輯連貫。3.使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞和過渡句。答案與解析第一部分：閱讀理解Passage1(2分)Answer:B.EnvironmentaldegradationAnalysis:Thepassagementionsthatrapidtourismdevelopmenthasraisedenvironmentalconcerns,indicatingdegradationasthemainchallenge.Passage2(2分)Answer:C.HydropowerAnalysis:ThetexthighlightshydropowerastheprimaryrenewableenergysourceinQinghai,supportedbymentionsoflargedamsandtheYellowRiver.Passage3(2分)Answer:B.OvergrazingAnalysis:Thepassagestatesthatovergrazingandclimatechangethreatengrasslands,makingovergrazingthebiggestthreat.Passage4(2分)Answer:B.LakeshrinkageAnalysis:ThetextdescribesQinghaiLake’sshrinkageduetoclimatechange,aligningwiththisoption.Passage5(2分)Answer:D.AlloftheaboveAnalysis:Thepassagementionstunneling,bridgeengineering,andrailinsulationasinnovationsfortheQinghai-TibetRailway.第二部分：完形填空Answer:1.A.Initially2.A.Besides3.C.However4.A.Forexample5.B.NeverthelessAnalysis:1."Initially"fitsthecontextofQinghai’searlyeconomicstructure.2."Besides"introducesadditionalindustries(hydropowerandsolar).3."However"highlightsthecontrastbetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalchallenges.4."Forexample"providesspecificexamplesofsustainablepractices.5."Nevertheless"emphasizestheongoingchallengeofbalancingdevelopment.第三部分：翻譯Translation:Qinghai’sculturalheritageencompassesTibetanandHantraditions,asseeninitsfestivals,architecture,andhandicrafts.Thegovernmenthasinitiatedprogramstopreserveandpromotetheseculturalassets.Touristscanvisitancientmonasteries,bustlingmarkets,andtraditionalvillages.Effortsarebeingmadetocombineculturaltourismwitheco-tourism,ensuringvisitorsappreciateboththeregion’snaturalbeautyandrichlocalculture.Analysis:ThetranslationmaintainsaccuracywhileusingnaturalEnglishphrasing(e.g.,"culturaltreasures"insteadof"treasuresofculture").第四部分：寫作Sample