【英語】高考英語閱讀理解(時文廣告)解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題(含答案)(1)一、高中英語閱讀理解時文廣告類1．閱讀理解⒈AdmissionandSchoolPoliciesTheenrollment(注冊)ofapupiltotheSchoolissubjecttotheSchool'sAdmissionandEntrypoliciesandotherpoliciesandproceduresrevisedbytheSchoolfromtimetotime.⒋FeesSchoolFeesarelistedontheFeeScheduleandvaryfromtimetotime.Afullterm'stuitionmustbepaidforanytermduringwhichthepupilisinattendanceregardlessofthenumberofdaysattended.Iftuitionfeeshavenotbeenpaid,theRefundableDepositshallbeusedtopaythetuitionfeesandtheparents/guardiansremainresponsiblefortherest.TheSchoolreservestherighttoexclude(開除)apupiliftuitionorotherfeesarenotpaidinfullbytheduedate.⒉WithdrawalbyParent/GuardianIfaparent/guardiandesirestowithdrawachildforanyreasonfromtheschool,thatparent/guardianshallgiveaminimumofsixweekswrittenwithdrawalnoticetotheSchool.Noticereceivedduringaschoolholidaywillbeconsideredtohavebeenreceivedonthefirstdayofthefollowingterm.⒊RefundableDeposit(押金)Whenapupilisofferedaplacetheparent/guardianshallimmediatelypaytherequiredRefundableDeposit.ThisistosecureenrollmentattheSchooluntilthetermlyorannualfeeshavebeenpaid.TheRefundableDepositisrefundable,andshallbewithoutinterestandwithouttakingintoaccountchangesinexchangerates.⒌TerminationbytheschoolTheschoolmayterminate(終止)thisagreementwhenpermanentexclusionorremovalisrequired.TheSchoolshallnottakesuchactionwithoutgoodcauseandfullconsultationwithparents/guardiansandthepupil.Parents/guardianshavetherighttoappealonadecisiontopermanentlyexcludeapupil.（1）Howlonginadvanceshouldawrittenwithdrawalnoticebegiven?A.Awholeholiday.B.Atleastsixweeks.C.Awholeterm.D.Atleastoneday.（2）Whatdoweknowabouttuitionfees?A.Theymustbefullypaid.B.Theystaythesameeveryyear.C.Theyvarywiththenumberofdaysattended.D.Theycan'tbepaidwiththerefundabledeposit.（3）Inwhichsectionofaschool'sbrochuremightthetextappear?A.StudyTips.B.ApplicationProcedures.C.TermsandConditions.D.FrequentlyAskedQuestions.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一所學(xué)校的入學(xué)及學(xué)校政策、退學(xué)、押金和學(xué)費等細(xì)則條款。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)2.WithdrawalbyParent/Guardian部分中的“Ifaparent/guardiandesirestowithdrawachildforanyreasonfromtheschool,thatparent/guardianshallgiveaminimumofsixweekswrittenwithdrawalnoticetotheSchool.”如家長/監(jiān)護(hù)人因任何原因欲將子女退學(xué)，須最少提前六星期向?qū)W校發(fā)出書面退學(xué)通知，可知退學(xué)通知書應(yīng)至少提前六周發(fā)出。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)4.Fees部分中的“Afullterm'stuitionmustbepaidforanytermduringwhichthepupilisinattendanceregardlessofthenumberofdaysattended.”無論學(xué)生上課的天數(shù)多少，在任何學(xué)期，都必須支付一個學(xué)期的學(xué)費，可知學(xué)費必須全額支付。故選A。（3）考查推理判斷。縱觀全文可知，本文介紹了一所學(xué)校的入學(xué)及學(xué)校政策、退學(xué)、押金和學(xué)費等細(xì)則條款?？芍恼伦钣锌赡艹霈F(xiàn)在學(xué)校宣傳冊的條款及細(xì)則部分。故選C。【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息。并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

Goodeducationisexpensive.Somecountriestodayhaveproventhatbelieftobewrong,though.Ifyou'redreamingofhavingyouruniversityeducationinacountryoutsideyourmotherland,donotbeafraidtoapplytostudyinthebelow-listedcountries,aseverythingaboutyoureducationcanbeachievedwithlittleornothing.

Germany

K

AllthepublicuniversitiesinGermandonotaskforanyeducationfeesexceptadministrationfeeswhicharequiteaffordable,nomatterwhatyourstatus.TheEnglishlanguageiscommoninGermanyandmostoftheseuniversitiesteachwithEnglishsoitwillbeeasiertogetalongasaninternationalstudent.

Norway

Wikipedia.org

Wanttoachieveyourpost-graduatedegreesEvenifyouaimtoachieveanundergraduate,Norwayinagoodoptionbecauseyouwillnothavetosendapennytoanyone.Thisispossiblebecauseofthegovernment'sfinancingoftheeducationfromtaxincome.Theonlyproblemisthatmostofthetopuniversitiesinthecountryteachwiththeirmothertongueandasaforeigner,youhavetofamiliarizewiththelanguageenoughtopassarequitedtest.

Turkey

Turkeydiscoverthepotential.com

Publicuniversities,called‘DevletUniversiteleri'inTurkisharetotallyfreeoftuitioncosts,Afterpaymentofanaffordablebasicfee,therestisfreeabsolutely.SomeoftheseinstitutionseachinEnglishwhilesomeinFrenchandGerman.

Italy

C

Italyoffersalmostfreeeducationtointernationalstudents.Whenyouhavetopayaslittleas￡850peryearforqualityeducation,thenitisquitecheap.Besides,Italyhassomuchculturalheritageandhistorythatstudentscanlearnabout.（1）Whichwebsitecanyouvisitifyoutendtoapplyforacountryfreeofcharge?A.Kenznow.cmB.Wikipedia.orgC.CD.Turkeydiscoverthepotential.com（2）WhichcountrycouldbesuitableforaChinestudentskilledinFrench?A.GermanyB.Norway,C.Turkey.D.Italy.（3）whomisthepassageintendedfor?A.Internationalstudentsontightbudget.B.Teachersencouragedtostudyabroad.C.Panelswithadequateeducationfunds.D.Nativestudentswithgoodperformance.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了大學(xué)學(xué)費低的四個國家。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

Norway部分中的“Norwayinagoodoptionbecauseyouwillnothavetosendapennytoanyone.”可知，申請挪威的大學(xué)的學(xué)生不必支付費用。申請挪威的大學(xué)的網(wǎng)站為Wikipedia.org。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Turkey部分中的“SomeoftheseinstitutionsteachinEnglishwhilesomeinFrenchandGerman.”可知，這些機(jī)構(gòu)中有一些用英語教學(xué)，有些用法語和德語教學(xué)，即土耳其的一些大學(xué)里開設(shè)法語授課?？芍炼淇赡苓m合一名精通法語的中國學(xué)生。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Goodeducationisexpensive.Somecountriestodayhaveproventhatbelieftobewrong,though.”良好的教育是昂貴的。不過，今天一些國家已經(jīng)證明了是錯誤的。結(jié)合全文可知本文寫給想要申請低費用大學(xué)的國際生。故選A。【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

HerelistsomebiggestandbestbookstoresinBeijing:

WangfujingXinhuaBookstore

ItistheoneofthebestbookstoresinBeijingandlargestchainbookshopinChinawiththousandsofbranches.Itoffersalargecollectionofbooksinvolvingpolitics,economics,literature,education,artandscience,withatotalnumberofnearly200,000books.VCDs,DVDsanddigitalreadingmaterialscanalsobefoundinthebookshop.

OpeningHours:09:00-21:30

Location:No.218,WangfujingStreet,DongchengDistrict(nexttoOrientalPlaza)

ChinaBookstore

AsoneofthebestbookstoresinBeijing,itisnotaverybigone,butitoffersmanytraditionalChineseliteratureworks.Thenewbookshereareatan80%discountnormally,whiletherearesomesecondhandbooksaswellatmuchcheaperprices.Additionally,youwillfindanimpressiveselectionofbooksonChinesepainting,calligraphyandphotography.

OpeningHours:09:00-17:00(Weekdays)

Location:No.115,EastLiulichangStreet,XichengDistrict

BeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityPressBookstore

ThisisthebestonefromwhichtobuyChineselanguagelearningbooksofalllevels.Therearealsodictionaries,encyclopedias,linguisticbooksandreadingmaterialsfromwhichtochoose.

OpeningHours:09:00-17:00(Weekdays)

09:00-16:00(Weekends)

Location:ChengfuRd,HaidianDistrict

BeijingBookBuilding

Thereisagreatvarietyofbooksfromwhichyoumaychoose.InthisbiggestbookstoreinBeijing,youwillfindbookswritteninEnglishinthebasement,andtherearemanyChineselanguagelearningmaterialsonthethirdfloor.Thepersonnelinthebookshopareveryhelpful,andtheyspeakEnglish.

OpeningHours:09:00-21:00

Location:No.17,WestChanganAvenue,XichengDistrict（1）Whereareyoumostlikelytofindaffordablenewbooksatalowerprice?A.ChengfuRd,HaidianDistrict.B.No.218,WangfujingStreet,DongchengDistrict.C.No.17,WestChanganAvenue,XichengDistrict.D.No.115,EastLiulichangStreet,XichengDistrict.（2）Whichbookstorehasthelongestopeninghoursonweekdays?A.ChinaBookstore.B.WangfujingXinhuaBookstore.C.BeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityPressBookstore.D.BeijingBookBuilding.（3）WhatisspecialaboutBeijingBookBuilding?A.ItsellsChineselanguagelearningbooks.B.Itfeaturesthelargestvarietyofbooks.C.Ithasmanyfloorsandsections.D.ItsstaffcancommunicateinEnglish.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了北京幾家規(guī)模最大最棒的書店。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)ChinaBookstore部分中的“Thenewbookshereareatan80%discountnormally,whiletherearesomesecondhandbooksaswellatmuchcheaperprices.”可知中國書店新書打8折，二手書很多，價格更便宜。書店位置在No.115,EastLiulichangStreet,XichengDistrict.故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)WangfujingXinhuaBookstore部分中的“

OpeningHours:09:00-21:30”;ChinaBookstore

部分中的“OpeningHours:09:00-17:00(Weekdays)”;BeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityPressBookstore部分中的“OpeningHours:09:00-17:00(Weekdays)”;BeijingBookBuilding部分中的“OpeningHours:09:00-21:00”可知4家書店的營業(yè)時間中WangfujingXinhuaBookstore工作日營業(yè)時間最長。故選B。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)BeijingBookBuilding部分中的“

Thepersonnelinthebookshopareveryhelpful,andtheyspeakEnglish.”北京圖書大廈的特色是員工會說英語。而前三個選項是書店共有的特點，不是北京圖書大廈的特色。故選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解AmazingKids!WildJungleWritingContest2020

AmazingKids'MagazineisproudtoannouncethatwewillbehostingaWildJungleWritingContestthisfall!Sendusyourbestjungle-themedstoriesusingthisstarter:"Ihadnoideawhytheywerestandingthere.

ThiscontestisopentogradesK-12,withthreegroupsofK-3,4-8,and9-12.ThreewinnersfromeachagegroupwillbechosentowinAmazingKids'prizes,alongwithanofficialcertificateverifying(證實)theirwinningentry.Allparticipantswillreceiveacertificateofparticipationinthecontest.

SubmitallentriesbySeptember30tobeconsidered!Emaileditor@formorequestionsaboutrulesandspecifications.FrequentlyAskedQuestionsQ:HowshouldIformatmyentry?A:StoriesshouldbewritteninEnglish,withsubmissionsoflessthan1,200words.PleasesubmityourentryasaMicrosoftWorddocument.Q:HowdoIsubmitmyentry?A:E-mailyoursubmissiontoeditor@.Eache-mailsubmissionwillreceiveareturnmessageverifyingthattheessaywasreceived.Q:Istherejustoneprize?A:No.Nineseparateprizeswillbegivenout,withacashvalueof$20forfirstplace,$15forsecondplace,and$10forthirdplaceineachagegroup.Certificatesofparticipationwillalsobeawardedtoeachparticipantinthecontest.（1）Whichofthefollowingstoriessuitsthecontestmost?A.Acouplelosttheirwayinthejungle.B.Ateenagercaughtathiefinacave.C.Apupilmetabearwhilesearchingtheforest.D.Asoldiersavedadrowningboy.（2）Achampionwillreceive.A.acashvalueof$15B.athank-youletterC.onlyacertificateD.aprizeandacertificate（3）Whattypeofwritingisthepassage?A.News.B.Summary.C.Announcement.D.Guide.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一項寫作比賽“WildJungleWritingContest2020”的征文啟事，主要說明了比賽規(guī)則以及獎項設(shè)置等信息。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Sendusyourbestjungle-themedstories…”把你最好的叢林主題故事發(fā)給我們，分析選項可知一個小學(xué)生在森林里搜尋時遇到了一只熊的故事最適合這個比賽。故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Nineseparateprizeswillbegivenout,withacashvalueof$20forfirstplace,$15forsecondplace,and$10forthirdplaceineachagegroup.Certificatesofparticipationwillalsobeawardedtoeachparticipantinthecontest.”將分別頒發(fā)9個獎項，每個年齡組的第一名獎金為20美元，第二名獎金為15美元，第三名獎金為10美元。每名參賽者亦會獲發(fā)參賽證書。可知冠軍將獲得獎品和證書。故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容可知這是一項寫作比賽“WildJungleWritingContest2020”的征文啟事，主要說明了比賽規(guī)則以及獎項設(shè)置等信息?？芍@是一篇公告。故選C?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇征文啟事，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

Book:NoLookingBack

Author:ShivaniGupta

Shivanihadthrownapartyoneeveningandawokethenextmorninginhospitalbecauseofacarcrash.IttookShivaniyearsofpain,struggleanddeterminationtoregaincontrolofherlifeandherbody.Thentragedystruckagain.Asthenewly-marriedShivanidrovetoManaliwithherfamily,atruckcrashedintohercar.Shivanirefusedtogivein-shewouldn'tletherinjurykeepherfromachievingherambitions.

Book:CourageBeyondCompare

Author:SanjaySharma

The10sportspersonsinthebookarechampionsindiversefieldslikeathletics,swimming,andbadminton,whohavebroughtglorytothecountry.Theyovercametheirphysicallimitationstoreachthetopoftheirchosenfields.

Book:FacetoFace

Author:VedMehta

Blindsincetheageoffour,theauthorledalonelychildhoodinIndiauntilhewasacceptedtotheArkansasSchoolfortheBlind,towhichheflewaloneat15.Americaandtheschoolchangedhislife,leadinghimtodegreesatOxfordandHarvardandafruitfulwritingcareer.

Book:ThisStarWon'sGoOut

Author:LoriandWayneEarl

Diagnosedwithcancerat12,EstherEarlwasabrightandtalented,butverynormalteenager.Shelivedahope-filledandgenerouslife.Acheerful,positiveandencouragingdaughter,sisterandfriend,Estherdiedin2010,shortlyafterturning16,butnotbeforeinspiringthousandsthroughhergrowingonlinepresence.（1）ThebookNoLookingBackmainlytalksabout________.A.

anunluckygirlwhoexperiencedtwocaraccidentsB.

10disabledathleteswhoarechampionsinsportsfieldC.

asuccessfulauthorwhowasblindduringhischildhoodD.

aninspiringteenagerwhodiedofcancer（2）WhenreadingthebookwrittenbySanjaySharma,wewill______.A.findtheauthorisasportsloverB.getinspiredbythesportspersons'spiritsC.beproudtobeasportspersonD.findsportspersonsarefullofpower（3）Inwhichbookdoestheauthortellofhimself?A.FacetoFaceB.ThisStarWon'tGoOutC.CourageBeyondCompareD.NoLookingBack【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四本書及其作者和書的簡介。（1）考查段落大意。根據(jù)

Book:NoLookingBack部分中的“Shivanihadthrownapartyoneeveningandawokethenextmorninginhospitalbecauseofacarcrash.”和第三句“Thentragedystruckagain.Asthenewly-marriedShivanidrovetoManaliwithherfamily,atruckcrashedintohercar.”一天晚上Shivani舉行一個聚會，等她醒來時發(fā)現(xiàn)自己由于車禍住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。然后悲劇再次發(fā)生，當(dāng)新婚的Shivani開車帶家人去Manali時，一輛卡車和她的車相撞，可知，這本書主要講述了經(jīng)歷兩次車禍的不幸女孩Shivani的故事。故選A。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Book:CourageBeyondCompare部分中的“Theyovercametheirphysicallimitationstoreachthetopoftheirchosenfields.”這些運動員克服身體局限達(dá)到他們自己所選擇領(lǐng)域的頂峰，可知，我們會從這些運動員不屈不撓的精神中獲得鼓舞。故選B。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Book:FacetoFace部分中的“Blindsincetheageoffour,theauthorledalonelychildhoodinIndiauntilhewasacceptedtotheArkansasSchoolfortheBlind,”作者自從四歲時失明，在印度他度過了孤獨的童年，最終考取了Arkansas盲人學(xué)校，可知，在書中作者講述自己的故事。故選A。【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和段落大意三個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解

Oneofmyfavoritehobbiesisexchangingold-fashioned,paper-with-a-stamp-on-itpostcardswithrandomstrangersaroundtheworld.

ThePostcrossingProjectwascreatedbyPauloMagalhaesin2005.Helikedgettingmails—especiallypostcards.Hethoughtothersdid,too—buthowcouldheconnectwiththem?That'swhenhecameupwiththeideaofanonlineplatform():There,postcardloverslikemecansignuptosendapostcardtosomeonewhohasregisteredonline,andreceiveapostcardinreturn.

Alongwitharandomlyselectedaddress,participantsgetauniquecodetoputonthepostcard.Whenthepostcardarrives,therecipientregistersthatcodewiththesite,whichthencausesthesender'saddresstobegiventoanotherpostcrosserinturn.Inpractice,thismeansthatfornearlyeverypostcardIsend(afewgetlostinthemail)Igetoneback.AndsinceIneverknowwhowillsendmeacardorwhereintheworldtheylive,everytriptothemailboxholdsthepotentialforawonderfulsurprise.

Privacy-consciousAmericansmightworryaboutsharingtheiraddresswithstrangersoverseas.Butpostcrossersarefriendly,polite,respectfulfolks—inmorethan450cardsexchanged,I'veyettohaveabadexperience.

Ondayswhentheinternationalnewsisdepressing,postcrossingismycomfort.There'snothinglikegettingacardfromachildinChinajustlearningtowriteinEnglish,oragrandmotherinBelarusdescribinghermostrecentgardeningsuccesstoremindmethatwetrulyaremembersofoneglobalfamily,farmoresimilarthanwearedifferent.

Itseemslikesuchasmallthingtosendoutapostcard.Butastravelandcommunicationtechnologycontinuetoshrinktheworld,it'simportanttorememberthatitisn'tjustfordiplomatsandpoliticianstorepresentourcountryanymore.Allofushavethepower—andperhapstheresponsibility—tobeambassadors,toshowthebestofyourcountrytotheworld.

Andit'sgoodtoknowthatwhatyouneedtoaccomplishthisisnotnecessarilycomplicatedorexpensive.Itcanbeassimpleasapostcard.（1）WhydidPaulosetup?A.

Todiscusspersonalhobbieswithstrangers.B.

ToexchangepostcardswithothersintheworldC.

Tocollectdifferentpostcardsfromothercountries.D.

Toprovideaplatformforcommunicationonline.（2）Accordingtothepassage,postcrossers__________.A.

don'tknowwhowillsendthempostcards

B.

aresuretogetapostcardbackimmediatelyC.

oftenchooseareceiver'saddresscarefully

D.

registereverypostcardtheyreceiveonline（3）Whatdidthewriterlearnfrompostcrossing?A.

Theinternationalnewsisusuallydepressing.B.

Americansaremoreconsciousaboutprivacy.C.

Postcrosserssometimesdescribetheirbadexperience.D.

Thewholeworldisactuallyabigfamily.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto?A.

Choosingadiplomattorepresentacountry.B.

Havingtheresponsibilitytobeanambassador.C.

Showingthebestofyourcountry.D.

Shrinkingtheworldwithcommunicationtechnology.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了網(wǎng)站，一個可以讓世界各地的陌生人交換老式的、帶有郵票的明信片的網(wǎng)站，由PauloMagalhaes在2005年創(chuàng)立。文章說明了在這個網(wǎng)站和他人交換明信片的方式，以及作者認(rèn)為這是一種能夠向世界展示自己國家最好的一面的方式，而且它并不復(fù)雜也不昂貴。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“That'swhenhecameupwiththeideaofanonlineplatform():There,postcardloverslikemecansignuptosendapostcardtosomeonewhohasregisteredonline,andreceiveapostcardinreturn.”就在那時，他想到了一個在線平臺():在那里，像我這樣的明信片愛好者可以注冊，向網(wǎng)上注冊的用戶發(fā)送明信片，并收到明信片作為回報。可知保羅建立了是為了和世界上的其他人交換明信片。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“AndsinceIneverknowwhowillsendmeacardorwhereintheworldtheylive,everytriptothemailboxholdsthepotentialforawonderfulsurprise.”因為我不知道誰會給我寄賀卡，也不知道他們住在世界的什么地方，所以每次去郵箱都有可能帶來驚喜。可知postcrosser并不知道誰會給他們寄明信片。故選A。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“There'snothinglikegettingacardfromachildinChinajustlearningtowriteinEnglish,oragrandmotherinBelarusdescribinghermostrecentgardeningsuccesstoremindmethatwetrulyaremembersofoneglobalfamily,farmoresimilarthanwearedifferent.”在中國，沒有什么比收到孩子們寄來的賀卡更能提醒我，我們是同一個全球大家庭的一員，相似之處遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于不同之處。）可知作者從postcrossing中認(rèn)識整個世界實際上是一個大家庭。故選D。（4）考查代詞指代。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Allofushavethepower—andperhapstheresponsibility—tobeambassadors,toshowthebestofyourcountrytotheworld.”我們所有人都有能力——或許也有責(zé)任——成為大使，向世界展示你們國家最好的一面?？芍蚴澜缯故咀约簢易詈玫囊幻?，你需要做的并不復(fù)雜也不昂貴。故this指代“展示你國家最好的一面?！惫蔬xC?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和代詞指代兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解TheOutdoorCityAdventureBookFestival

ForoneweekinJuly,SheffieldCentralLibrarybecomesthecenterofadventureintheOutdoorCity.Checkoutsomeoftheevents.Mostofthemarefreebutearlybookingisrecommended.

July10

BeeQuest-AHuntfortheWorld'sMostElusive(難以捕捉的)BeesCentrallibraryCarpenterRoom,7:00-8:30pm.

Ahuntfortheworld'smostelusivebeesleadsProfessorDaveGoulsonfromPolandtoPatagonia,deepintotheEcuadorianJungle.Healsoexploresclosertohome.

Amongsecretplaceshiddenrightunderournosesandthroughhisscientificexpertise(專業(yè)知識),showsusthatbeautyhidesinthemostsurprisingplaces.

July11

ClarionCall:AHeartfeltTributetoSheffield'sAccessPioneers

CentrallibraryCarpenterRoom,10:30-11:30am.

Well-knownwalker,activistandcampaigner,TerryHowardtakesusbackahundredyearsandsharesthestoryoftheroleSheffieldersplayedinthefirstfightsforourrighttofreelywalkonthePeakDistrictmoors(曠野).TheClarionRamblersisthoughttobethefirstworkingclasswalkingclub.Thisisthestoryoftheirimportantroleingainingustheaccessweallenjoytoday.

July12

TheWainwrightsinColorCentralLibraryCarpenterRoom,1:30-2:30pm.

InspiredbytheworkofthegreatAlfredWainwright,over10yearsAndyBeckhasreproducedinwatercolorall1,500picturesdrawninAPictorialGuidetotheLakelandFells.AndyspeaksabouthowthescenesintheLakeDistricthavechangedduringthelast50years.

July13

Craft(制作)YourOwnAdventureJournal-AWorkshopCentralLibraryReadingRoom,2:00-3:00pm,￡5.

Learnpapercrafttechniquestomakeyourownbeautifultraveljournal.Getadvicefromourexperttutoronusingoldphotosadventuresandholidays.

Collectingstoriesandmemoriesfromyour.（1）Whicheventshouldyouchooseifyou'reinterestedinbees?A.

BeeQuest.

B.

ClarionCall.C.

TheWainwrightsinColor.

D.

CraftYourOwnAdventureJournal.（2）WhatdayistherighttimetosharethestoryofSheffielders?A.

July10.

B.

July11.

C.

July12.

D.

July13.（3）WhatisspecialaboutCraftYourOwnAdventureJournal?A.

Itlaststhelongest.

B.

Itneedsreservation.C.

Itcallsforadmissioncharges.

D.

Itoffersthemostinterestingstories.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾個戶外城市探險書展。在七月的一個星期里，謝菲爾德中央圖書館成為戶外城市的冒險中心。這些事件，大部分都是免費的，但建議大家要提前預(yù)訂。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

July10部分中的”BeeQuest-AHuntfortheWorld'sMostElusive(難以捕捉的)BeesCentrallibraryCarpenterRoom“,可知，BeeQuest中可尋找世界上最難以捉摸的蜜蜂，如果你對蜜蜂感興趣，可以到BeeQuest，故選A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)July11部分中的”CentrallibraryCarpenterRoom,...Thisisthestoryoftheirimportantroleingainingustheaccessweallenjoytoday"可知，在7月11日的ClarionCall是分享謝菲爾德故事的最佳時機(jī)。故選B。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)July13部分中的個"Craft(制作)YourOwnAdventureJournal-AWorkshopCentralLibraryReadingRoom,2:00-3:00pm,￡5."可知，在這個活動中，要收取費用5英鎊。而上文其他的活動中都不收取費用，這是這個活動與其他不同之處，故選C。【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解

Avideoofathree-year-oldgirlbeingkickedbyherownmotherduringaphotoshotwentviral(瘋狂傳播)onThursday,indicatingChina'sunderperformaneeinregulatingtheemergingchildmodelingindustry.

Thegirl,knownasNiuNiu,wasphysicallyabusedbyhermotherinseveralvideos.ThevideoshaveannoyedChinesemediaandInternetusersalike.Manynetizensandscholarscallforlocalauthoritiestocarryoutfurtherinvestigationsintopossiblechildabuse.

Inresponsetothepublicoutcry(強(qiáng)烈抗議),NiuNiu'smotherissuedanapologyviaSinaWeiboonThursday,condemningaccusationsofabuse.Shenotedthatshewasmerelyguidingherdaughterforbettershotsandthegirliswelllookedafter.

Despiteherapology,manyE-shopswhichusedNiuNiu'simagesforbrandpromotionhavecanceledtheircooperationwiththemother,whileover110well-knownchildgarmentshopsonTaobaohavesignedupforacampaigntoprovidebetterprotectionforchildmodels.

"Itisnecessarytoadoptcomprehensivelawsandregulationstofurtherprotectthekids,preventingtheirparentsandcompaniesfromexploiting(利用)them,"FangZhiqing,alawyerandchildprotectionexpert,said.

NiuNiuisnotalone.InZhili,asmalltowninZhejiangprovince,thousandsofchildrenfromacrossChinaaretakenherebytheirparentstoseizethechanceoffame.Withapopulationof450,000.Zhilihasover13,000manufacturersofchildclothing.In2017,thetownearnedover7billionyuanbysellingdothingforchildrenonline,thusprovidingopportunitiesforchildmodels.

"China'scurrentadvertisementlawisn'tworkablewhenitcomestotheindustryofchildmodeling,asitlacksclearsupervisionmeasuresandclearlegalpunishment."Fangadded."Itisimportanttoissuenewlawswhichregulatechildmodeling."（1）Whatcausedthepublicoutcry?A.

Videosshowinghowchildmodelswork.B.

ProblemsinChineseadvertisingindustry.C.

SeveralcasesofchildabuseinrecentChina.D.

Agirlbeingphysicallyabusedbyhermother.（2）Whathappenedafterthepublicoutcry?A.

TaobaocanceledtheaccountofNiuNiu.B.

ThelocalpolicechargedNiuNiu'smother.C.

NiuNiu'smotheradmittedabusingherdaughter.D.

Shopsstoppedtheircooperationwiththemother.（3）WhatprovidedchancesforChinesechildmodels?A.

Theappearanceofonlineshopping.

B.

Thehugeonlinesalesofchildclothing.C.

Thefastdevelopmentofmanufacturing.

D.

Thechangeofparents'ideasaboutsuccess.（4）WhichopinionmayFangZhiqingagreewith?A.

Chinashouldregulatechildmodeling.B.

TherearetoomanychildmodelsinChina.C.

NeweconomiclawsshouldbeissuedinChinch.D.

Chinascurrentadvertisementlawisn'tworkable.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，報道了一個叫妞妞的兒童模特遭到了母親的身體虐待引起了公眾的強(qiáng)烈抗議以及人們對兒童模特行業(yè)的思考。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thegirl,knownasNiuNiu,wasphysicallyabusedbyhermotherinseveralvideos.ThevideoshaveannoyedChinesemediaandInternetusersalike.”可知，視頻中，一個叫妞妞的女孩遭到了母親的身體虐待引起了公眾的強(qiáng)烈抗議，故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Despiteherapology,manyE-shopswhichusedNiuNiu'simagesforbrandpromotionhavecanceledtheircooperationwiththemother,”可知，在公眾的強(qiáng)烈抗議之后，很多網(wǎng)店停止了與妞妞母親的合作，故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“In2017,thetownearnedover7billionyuanbysellingdothingforchildrenonline,thusprovidingopportunitiesforchildmodels.”可知，2017年，這個浙江的小鎮(zhèn)通過在網(wǎng)上銷售童裝賺了70多億元，這為兒童模特提供了機(jī)會，可知，童裝在網(wǎng)上的巨大銷量為中國的兒童模特提供了機(jī)會，故選B。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Itisimportanttoissuenewlawswhichregulatechildmodeling.”可推斷，方志清會同意中國應(yīng)頒布新的法律來規(guī)范兒童模特行業(yè)，故選A?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道。考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解

BritishMuseumVisitorRegulations

Openinghours

WeopentheMuseum'sgalleriesdailyfrom10：00amuntil17：30pm.Wekeepselectedgalleriesopenuntil20：30pmonFridays.

TheMuseum'sGreatCourtisopenfrom9:00amuntil18:00pm;exceptonFridayswhenitremainsopenuntil20:30pm.

Youmaybeaskedbyyourstafftobeginleavinguptotenminutesbeforeclosingtime.

TheMuseumisclosed24-26Decemberand1January.

Admission

WewarmlywelcomeyouonyourvisittotheMuseum.Intheinterestsofthesecurityofallofourvisitorswerequireyoufollowtheseregulations.

AdmissiontotheMuseumisfree,butwemaychargeforentrytosometemporaryexhibition