2025年考研英語(yǔ)（一）閱讀理解實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練：信息篩選與速讀技巧應(yīng)用考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheadventoftheinternetanddigitaltechnologyhasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofmodernwork.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheriseofremotework,whichhasbecomeincreasinglyfeasibleandpopularoverthepastdecade.Thisshifthassparkedaheateddebateaboutitslong-termimplicationsforbothemployeesandemployers.Proponentsofremoteworkarguethatitoffersnumerousbenefits.Foremployees,itprovidesflexibilityintermsofworkinghoursandlocation,allowingthemtobetterbalanceworkandpersonallife.Itcanalsoleadtoincreasedjobsatisfactionandproductivity,asemployeescaneliminatecommutetimesandcreateaworkenvironmenttailoredtotheirpreferences.Employers,ontheotherhand,canbenefitfromreducedoverheadcostsassociatedwithofficespaceandutilities,aswellasaccesstoawiderpooloftalentregardlessofgeographicallimitations.However,criticsraisevalidconcernsaboutthepotentialdownsidesofremotework.Onemajorissueisthepotentialforsocialisolationandalackofcollaborationamongteammembers.Withoutface-to-faceinteraction,buildingrelationshipsandfosteringasenseofcommunitycanbemorechallenging.Additionally,remoteworkcanblurtheboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife,leadingtolongerworkinghoursandincreasedstress.Employersalsofacedifficultiesinmonitoringemployeeperformanceandmaintainingcompanycultureinavirtualsetting.Astheworldcontinuestoadapttothedigitalage,thefutureofremoteworkremainsuncertain.Itiscrucialforbothemployeesandemployerstocarefullyconsidertheadvantagesanddisadvantagesandfindabalancethatmaximizesthebenefitswhilemitigatingtherisks.Thismightinvolveimplementingflexibleworkpolicies,creatingvirtualcommunicationplatforms,andprovidingemployeeswiththenecessarytoolsandsupporttosucceedinaremoteenvironment.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtoproponentsofremotework,whataresomeofthebenefitsforemployees?3.Whatconcernsdocriticshaveaboutremotework?4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasawaytoaddressthechallengesofremotework?5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofremotework?PassageTwoTheincreasingpopularityofsocialmediahashadaprofoundimpactonsociety,particularlyonthewayyoungpeoplecommunicateandinteractwitheachother.Whilesocialmediaplatformsoffernumerousbenefits,suchastheabilitytoconnectwithothersandaccessinformation,theyalsoposeseveralpotentialrisks.Oneofthemostsignificantrisksisthepotentialforcyberbullying.Theanonymityprovidedbytheinternetcanemboldensomeindividualstoengageinharmfulbehavior,targetingotherswithinsults,harassment,orthreats.Thiscanhavedevastatingeffectsonaperson'smentalhealthandwell-being.Additionally,socialmediacancreateadistortedsenseofreality,aspeopleoftenpresentidealizedversionsoftheirlivesonline.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandlowself-esteem,particularlyamongyoungpeoplewhoarestilldevelopingtheirsenseofidentity.Anotherconcernisthepotentialforaddiction.Socialmediaplatformsaredesignedtobeengagingandaddictive,usingalgorithmstokeepusersscrollingforaslongaspossible.Thiscanleadtoexcessiveuse,neglectingotherimportantaspectsoflifesuchasschool,work,andrelationships.Furthermore,theconstantexposuretocuratedcontentcancreateunrealisticexpectationsandcontributetobodyimageissues.Despitetheserisks,socialmediacanalsobeapowerfultoolforpositivechange.Itcanbeusedtoraiseawarenessaboutimportantissues,connectpeoplewithsimilarinterests,andevenbuildcommunities.However,itiscrucialforusers,especiallyyoungpeople,tobeawareofthepotentialrisksandusesocialmediaresponsibly.Questions:6.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?7.Whataresomepotentialrisksassociatedwithsocialmediause?8.Howcansocialmediacontributetonegativebodyimageissues?9.Whatistheauthor'sopinionontheuseofsocialmedia?10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofsocialmedia?PassageThreeClimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Itseffectsarefar-reachinganddevastating,impactingeverythingfromweatherpatternstosealevels.Thescientificconsensusisclear:humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,aretheprimarycauseofclimatechange.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheglobe.Risingtemperaturesareleadingtomorefrequentandsevereheatwaves,droughts,andfloods.Meltingicecapsandglaciersarecausingsealevelstorise,threateningcoastalcommunitiesandecosystems.Changesinweatherpatternsarealsoaffectingagriculturalproductivity,leadingtofoodshortagesandincreasedprices.Addressingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproach.Firstly,itisessentialtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsbytransitioningtorenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.Secondly,weneedtoadoptmoresustainablepracticesinindustries,agriculture,andtransportation.Thisincludesimprovingenergyefficiency,reducingwaste,andpromotingtheuseofeco-friendlyproducts.Finally,individualsalsohavearoletoplaybymakinglifestylechangessuchasreducingtheircarbonfootprint,conservingwaterandenergy,andsupportingpoliciesthataddressclimatechange.Whilethechallengeofclimatechangeisdaunting,itisnotinsurmountable.Byworkingtogetherandtakingdecisiveaction,wecanmitigateitseffectsandcreateamoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.Questions:11.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?12.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechange?13.Whataresomeofthewaystoaddressclimatechange?14.Whatistheauthor'smessageaboutclimatechange?15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutindividualresponsibilityinaddressingclimatechange?PassageFourTheconceptofhappinesshasbeenacentraltopicinphilosophyandpsychologyforcenturies.Whilethedefinitionofhappinesscanvaryacrossculturesandindividuals,itisgenerallyunderstoodasastateofwell-beingcharacterizedbypositiveemotions,lifesatisfaction,andasenseofpurpose.Researchinthefieldofpositivepsychologyhasidentifiedseveralkeyfactorsthatcontributetohappiness.Theseincludestrongsocialrelationships,asenseofmeaningandpurposeinlife,andtheabilitytocopeeffectivelywithstress.Engaginginactivitiesthatpromotepersonalgrowthandself-actualizationcanalsocontributetohappiness.Thismightinvolvepursuinghobbies,settingandachievinggoals,andlearningnewskills.However,itisimportanttonotethathappinessisnotaconstantstatebutratherafluctuatingone.Everyoneexperiencesperiodsofhappinessandsadness,anditisnormaltohaveupsanddownsinmood.Thekeyistodevelopresilienceandtheabilitytobouncebackfromadversity.Thiscanbeachievedthroughpracticessuchasmindfulness,gratitude,andself-compassion.Thepursuitofhappinessisauniversalhumandesire.Whileexternalfactorssuchaswealthandstatuscancontributetohappinesstosomeextent,researchsuggeststhattheyarenottheprimarydeterminants.Ultimately,happinessisabyproductofourthoughts,feelings,andbehaviors.Byfocusingonwhatwecancontrolandcultivatingapositivemindset,wecanincreaseourchancesofexperiencinglastinghappiness.Questions:16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?17.Whataresomefactorsthatcontributetohappiness?18.Whyisitimportanttodevelopresilience?19.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenhappinessandexternalfactors?20.Whatistheauthor'sadviceforachievinghappiness?試卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.D2.A3.B4.C5.EQuestions&Analysis:1.D:Thepassagediscussestheriseofremoteworkandthedebatesurroundingitsimplicationsforemployeesandemployers.Theotheroptionsaretoonarrow,focusingonlyonspecificaspectsofthepassage.2.A:Thepassagestatesthatproponentsargueremoteworkoffersflexibilityinworkinghoursandlocation,increasedjobsatisfaction,andhigherproductivityforemployees.Theotheroptionsmentionbenefitsforemployersorconcernsaboutremotework.3.B:Thepassagementionsthatcriticsraiseconcernsaboutsocialisolation,lackofcollaboration,blurringwork-lifeboundaries,anddifficultiesforemployersinmonitoringperformanceandmaintainingculture.OptionB,"socialisolationandalackofcollaboration,"isamajorconcernmentioneddirectlyinthepassage.4.C:Theauthorsuggestsfindingabalancethatmaximizesthebenefitswhilemitigatingtherisksofremotework.Thisinvolvesimplementingflexibleworkpolicies,creatingvirtualcommunicationplatforms,andprovidingnecessarytoolsandsupport.OptionCalignswiththissuggestion.5.E:Theauthor'sattitudeisoneofcautiousoptimism.Theyacknowledgeboththebenefitsanddrawbacksofremoteworkandemphasizetheneedforfindingabalance.Thetoneisneutralandinformative,focusingonpresentingdifferentperspectivesandpotentialsolutions.PassageTwo6.B7.A8.D9.C10.EQuestions&Analysis:6.B:Thepassagefocusesontheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'scommunicationandinteraction,discussingbothbenefitsandrisks.Theotheroptionsaretoonarroworfocusonspecificaspectsofthepassage.7.A:Thepassagementionsseveralrisks,includingcyberbullying,unrealisticexpectationsandlowself-esteemduetocuratedcontent,andaddiction.OptionA,"cyberbullying,"isaspecificandsignificantriskmentioneddirectlyinthepassage.8.D:Thepassagestatesthattheconstantexposuretocuratedcontentonsocialmediacancreateunrealisticexpectations,leadingtofeelingsofinadequacyandbodyimageissues.OptionDalignswiththisexplanation.9.C:Theauthor'sopinionisthatsocialmediacanbeadouble-edgedsword.Whileitoffersbenefits,italsoposespotentialrisks,particularlyforyoungpeople.Theauthorsuggestsresponsibleuse.OptionCreflectsthisbalancedperspective.10.E:Thepassageimpliesthatsocialmediawillcontinuetobeasignificantpartofsociety,butitsimpactandhowitisusedwilldependonindividualandcollectiveactions.OptionEcapturesthissenseofongoingdevelopmentandtheimportanceofresponsibleuse.PassageThree11.C12.B13.A14.D15.FQuestions&Analysis:11.C:Thepassageexplicitlystatesthathumanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,aretheprimarycauseofclimatechange.OptionCdirectlyreflectsthisinformation.12.B:Thepassagelistsseveralconsequences,includingmorefrequentandsevereheatwaves,droughts,floods,risingsealevels,andfoodshortages.OptionB,"morefrequentandsevereheatwaves,droughts,andfloods,"includesseveraloftheseconsequencesmentioneddirectlyinthepassage.13.A:Thepassageoutlinesthreekeywaystoaddressclimatechange:reducinggreenhousegasemissionsbytransitioningtorenewableenergy,adoptingmoresustainablepracticesinindustries,agriculture,andtransportation,andindividualsmakinglifestylechanges.OptionA,"reducinggreenhousegasemissionsbytransitioningtorenewableenergysources,"isoneoftheprimarysolutionsmentioned.14.D:Theauthor'smessageisthatclimatechangeisaseriouschallengebutisnotinsurmountable.Thepassageemphasizestheneedforcollectiveactionanddecisivemeasurestomitigateitseffects.OptionDcapturesthismessageofhopeandurgency.15.F:Thepassagestatesthatindividualshavearoletoplaybymakinglifestylechangesandsupportingpoliciesthataddressclimatechange.OptionFreflectsthisresponsibility,suggestingthatindividualactionscontributetoth