UNIT2TheWorldofArtPeriodSixGrammarinUse學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)，同學(xué)們將能：1.學(xué)習(xí)感嘆句中How和What的用法，并在語境中正確表達。2.區(qū)分代詞中人和物及表示肯定或否定意思時的用法。3.進一步提升英語語法的運用能力。FreeTalk—Yes,Iwentsomewherefun./No,Ididn’tgoanywhere.—Didyoudoanythinginterestinglastweekend?Lookatthepicturesandreadthesentences.Payattentiontothewordsinbold.A1Indefinitepronouns&Adverbsofplace/timeShewouldliketoreadanything,butrightnowshehasnothingnewtoread.Thepaintingonthewallisbeautiful.Anybodycanseethis.Butnobodyknowsanythingaboutthepainter.Everyoneshouldknowtheimportanceoftraditionalbuildings.Nooneshouldharmthem.Ilookedformynotebookeverywhere.Ithoughtitwassomewhereintheroom.定義：不明確指代特定名詞或?qū)ο蟮拇~，用于“任何”“某些”“所有”“沒有”等概念。2.范圍：包含單個不定代詞（如all,both,each,every,some,any,no,one,none,many,few等）和復(fù)合不定代詞（由some/any/no/every與-body/-one/-thing組合而成的合成詞）。不定代詞常見的復(fù)合不定代詞some-any-every-no-onesomeone某人anyone某人（否定句、疑問句）/任何人（肯定句）everyonenoone沒有人bodysomebody某人anybody

某人（否定句、疑問句）/任何人（肯定句）everybodynobody沒有人thingsomething某事anything某事（否定句、疑問句）/任何事（肯定句）everythingnothing沒有東西3.復(fù)合不定代詞的用法作主語：復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Everyoneisheretoday.今天大家都到齊了。Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上無難事，只怕有心人。b.作賓語：在及物動詞或介詞后作賓語Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我又重要的事情要告訴你。Weshouldhelpeveryonewhoneedshelp.我們應(yīng)該幫助每一個需要幫助的人。Heislookingforsomeonetohelphim.他在找人幫他。c.做表語：用在系動詞后做表語Mywishiseverythinggoeswell.我的愿望是一切順利。復(fù)合不定代詞的特殊用法：定語后置Doyouhaveanythinginterestingtoread?你有有趣的東西可讀嗎？Ihavesomethingtoread.我有吃的東西。一般情況：something,someone,somebody通常用于肯定句；anything,anyone,anybody一般用于否定句、疑問或條件狀語從句中。Hefoundsomethingstrangebutinteresting.他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些奇怪又有趣的事情。Doyouhaveanythingtosay?你又話要說嗎？Ifanyonecalls,tellhimI’mout.如果有人打電話來，告訴他我出去了。some-和any-構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞的區(qū)別：b.特殊情況:在表達請求、邀請、提建議等帶有委婉語氣的疑問句以及希望得到對方肯定回復(fù)的疑問句中，用something,someone,somebody等。Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想要喝點什么嗎Couldyougivemesomeonetohelpme?你能給我找個人幫我嗎？注意：當(dāng)anything表示“任何事（物），無論何事（物）”，anyone,anybody表示“無論誰，任何人”等意義時，它們也可以用于肯定句中。AnythingisOK.什么都行。Anythingcandoit.什么人都能做這件事。Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.A2anything

someone

anywhere

something

everything1.

Artcanbeabout__________________________beautifulinlife.2.

Apaintercancreate__________________reallymagical.3.

Afilmcantakeus_________,

fromtherealworldtotheunknown.4.

Iexpress_________________with

music.

Ican’tlivewithoutmusic.5.

Inanovel,

awriteroftenwritesaboutthelifeof________________.everything/anythingsomethinganywhereanything/everythingsomeoneReadthetextandcirclethecorrectwords.A3Moviescantellstoriesabout(something/anything).Theycantakeus(anywhere/somewhere)intheworld,andtheycanbringusbacktohistoryorinto

thefuture(anytime/sometime).Bymakingmovies,wecancreateamagicworldof(nothing/something).Inthemagicworldofmovies,thereis(nothing/something)impossible.Moviesalwayshavesomethingfor(noone/someone),sowealllovewatchingmovies.√√√√√√Pairwork.Readtheconversation.Payattentiontotheexclamatorysentences.A1Exclamatorysentences1.What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?。~可為：可數(shù)單數(shù)/可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)）Whatacleverboyheis!他是個多么聰明的男孩??！注意：在感嘆句中，有些不可數(shù)名詞前有形容詞修飾，使抽象名詞具體化，則要用a/an如:rain,storm,snow,surprise,breakfast,lunch,supper,time等。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)2.How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！/How+主語+動詞（+其他）！Howclevertheboyis!這個男孩多么聰明啊!3.what類感嘆句省略形式：what類感嘆句省略形容詞或主語和謂語。Whatfunwecouldhave!我們玩得多開心?。?.how類感嘆句的省略形式:how類的感嘆句可以省略居中的主語和謂語！注意：要修飾名詞的形容詞不能是表數(shù)量的many,much,little,few,遇此情況要用how，即使它們后面跟有名詞。如Howmanybookshehas!他的書真多！Completethetableandlearnhowtousetheexclamatorysentences.A2WhatHowWhatHowWhatHowCompletethetableandlearnhowtousetheexclamatorysentences.A3studyhardHowhardtheboystudies!beautifulflowersHowbeautifultheflowersare!Whatbeautifulflowers!

deliciousfoodWhatdeliciousfood!Howdeliciousthefoodis!

Completethetableandlearnhowtousetheexclamatorysentences.A3Whatafatcat!Howfatthecatis!Whatgreatfun!

Whatawfulweather!Howawfultheweatheris!

1.Theartist

(create)beautifulpaintings.2.Shestressedthe___________(important)ofgoodteamwork.

3.The

(magical)performedamazingtricks.4.ThereisafamouspaintingbyaSpanish________(paint).

5.Thereisa

(possible)ofraintomorrow.6.Weshouldfacethe