黑河學院英語考試題及答案一、詞匯與語法（共20分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudentstostop________andlistentoher.（2分）A.talkingB.totalkC.talkedD.talk答案：A解析：stopdoingsth表示停止正在做的事情，stoptodosth表示停下來去做另一件事。根據語境，老師要求學生停止說話，因此選A。2.He________thebookfortwoweeks.（2分）A.hasboughtB.hashadC.boughtD.hadbought答案：B解析：根據語境，他擁有這本書已經兩周了，因此應該使用現(xiàn)在完成時。buy是短暫性動詞，不能與時間段連用，因此選B。3.Theweatherisgetting________and________.（2分）A.colder;wetterB.cold;wetC.colder;wetD.cold;wetter答案：A解析：根據語境，天氣變得越來越冷和越來越濕，因此應該使用比較級。因此選A。4.It'simportant________ustolearnEnglishwell.（2分）A.ofB.forC.atD.with答案：B解析：固定搭配，it'simportantforsbtodosth表示對某人來說做某事很重要。因此選B。5.Theboyistooyoung________gotoschool.（2分）A.toB.forC.withD.at答案：A解析：固定搭配，too...to表示太...而不能。因此選A。二、閱讀理解（共30分）Passage1Inrecentyears,manypeoplehavebecomeinterestedinlearningaforeignlanguage.Somepeoplelearnaforeignlanguagebecausetheywanttofindagoodjob.Otherslearnaforeignlanguagetocommunicatewithforeigners.Inmyopinion,learningaforeignlanguageisveryimportant.First,itcanhelpustounderstanddifferentcultures.Second,itcanhelpustomakefriendswithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Finally,itcanhelpustofindagoodjob.Inshort,learningaforeignlanguageisveryuseful.6.Whydosomepeoplelearnaforeignlanguage?（3分）A.TofindagoodjobB.TocommunicatewithforeignersC.TounderstanddifferentculturesD.Tomakefriendswithpeoplefromdifferentcountries答案：A解析：根據第一段，有些人學習外語是為了找到一份好工作。因此選A。7.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutlearningaforeignlanguage?（3分）A.ItisnotimportantB.ItisveryimportantC.ItisusefulD.Itisdifficult答案：B解析：根據最后一段，作者認為學習外語非常重要。因此選B。8.Whatarethebenefitsoflearningaforeignlanguage?（3分）A.UnderstandingdifferentculturesB.MakingfriendswithpeoplefromdifferentcountriesC.FindingagoodjobD.Alloftheabove答案：D解析：根據最后一段，學習外語的好處包括理解不同的文化、與來自不同國家的人交朋友以及找到一份好工作。因此選D。Passage2Manypeopleliketoeatfastfood.Fastfoodisdeliciousandconvenient.However,itisnothealthy.Fastfoodusuallycontainsalotoffatandsugar.Eatingtoomuchfastfoodcanleadtoobesityanddiabetes.Inaddition,fastfoodisnotgoodfortheenvironment.Theproductionoffastfoodrequiresalotofenergyandresources.Therefore,weshouldeatlessfastfoodandchoosehealthierfood.9.Whyisfastfoodnothealthy?（3分）A.ItisnotdeliciousB.ItcontainsalotoffatandsugarC.ItisnotconvenientD.Itisexpensive答案：B解析：根據第二段，快餐含有大量的脂肪和糖，因此不健康。因此選B。10.Whatistheimpactoffastfoodontheenvironment?（3分）A.ItisgoodfortheenvironmentB.ItrequiresalotofenergyandresourcesC.ItisnotrelatedtotheenvironmentD.Itischeap答案：B解析：根據第三段，快餐的生產需要大量的能源和資源，因此對環(huán)境不利。因此選B。11.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestion?（3分）A.EatmorefastfoodB.EatlessfastfoodC.ChoosemoredeliciousfoodD.Choosemoreconvenientfood答案：B解析：根據最后一段，作者建議我們應該少吃快餐，選擇更健康的食物。因此選B。三、完形填空（共20分）Oneday,apoorfarmerfoundamagicallamp.Herubbedthelamp,andagenieappeared.Thegeniesaid,"Icangrantyouthreewishes."Thefarmerwasveryhappy.Hethoughtforamomentandsaid,"Iwishforalargepieceofland."Thegeniegrantedhiswish,andthefarmernowownedalargepieceofland.Thefarmerwasverygrateful.Hethoughtforamomentandsaid,"Iwishforabeautifulhouse."Thegeniegrantedhiswish,andthefarmernowlivedinabeautifulhouse.Thefarmerwasveryhappy.Hethoughtforamomentandsaid,"Iwishforalargefamily."Thegeniegrantedhiswish,andthefarmernowhadalargefamily.However,thefarmersoonrealizedthathehadtoomanypeopletofeed.Hebecameverysad.Hethoughtforamomentandsaid,"IwishIhadneverfoundthemagicallamp."12.Whatdidthefarmerfindoneday?（2分）A.AmagicallampB.AlargepieceoflandC.AbeautifulhouseD.Alargefamily答案：A解析：根據第一段，農民一天發(fā)現(xiàn)了一盞神燈。因此選A。13.Whatdidthegenieofferthefarmer?（2分）A.AlargepieceoflandB.AbeautifulhouseC.AlargefamilyD.Threewishes答案：D解析：根據第一段，神燈精靈答應滿足農民三個愿望。因此選D。14.Whatdidthefarmerwishforfirst?（2分）A.AlargepieceoflandB.AbeautifulhouseC.AlargefamilyD.Threewishes答案：A解析：根據第二段，農民首先許愿要一塊大片土地。因此選A。15.Whatdidthefarmerwishforsecond?（2分）A.AlargepieceoflandB.AbeautifulhouseC.AlargefamilyD.Threewishes答案：B解析：根據第三段，農民第二個愿望是擁有一座美麗的房子。因此選B。16.Whatdidthefarmerwishforthird?（2分）A.AlargepieceoflandB.AbeautifulhouseC.AlargefamilyD.Threewishes答案：C解析：根據第四段，農民第三個愿望是擁有一個大家庭。因此選C。17.Whydidthefarmerbecomesad?（2分）A.HehadtoomuchlandB.HehadtoomanyhousesC.HehadtoomanypeopletofeedD.Hehadtoomanywishes答案：C解析：根據第五段，農民因為要養(yǎng)活太多的人而變得悲傷。因此選C。18.Whatdidthefarmerwishforlast?（2分）A.AlargepieceoflandB.AbeautifulhouseC.AlargefamilyD.Neverfindingthemagicallamp答案：D解析：根據最后一段，農民最后許愿他從未發(fā)現(xiàn)過神燈。因此選D。四、翻譯（共15分）19.隨著科技的發(fā)展，我們的生活變得越來越方便。（3分）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlivesarebecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.20.我們應該保護環(huán)境，減少污染。（3分）Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentandreducepollution.21.他努力學習，最終考上了理想的大學。（3分）Hestudiedhardandfinallygotintohisidealuniversity.22.保持健康的生活方式對我們來說非常重要。（3分）Maintainingahealthylifestyleisveryimportantforus.23.我們應該尊重他人，理解他人的感受。（3分）Weshouldrespectothersandunderstandtheirfeelings.五、寫作（共15分）24.假設你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom對中國傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣。請你給他寫一封郵件，介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——春節(jié)。內容包括：（1）春節(jié)的時間；（2）春節(jié)的習俗；（3）春節(jié)的意義。（15分）DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture.Today,I'dliketointroduceyoutooneofthemostimportantChinesefestivals-theSpringFestival.TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,iscelebratedonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.ItusuallyfallsinJanuaryorFebruaryaccordingtotheGregoriancalendar.Thefestivallastsfor15days,duringwhichpeopleenjoyvariousactivitiesandcustoms.Oneofthemostimportantcustomsissettingofffirecrackers.Itis