2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解長篇閱讀技巧解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷閱讀下面的文章，完成第1至第10題。Theriseofthe"gigeconomy"hasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttransformationsinthelabormarketoverthepastdecade.Drivenbytechnologicaladvancementsandchangingworkpreferences,platformsconnectingfreelancerswithclientshaveflourished,offeringflexibilityandopportunitiesformany.However,thisshiftalsobringsprofoundchallenges,particularlyconcerningworkersecurityandsocialbenefits.Thisarticleexaminesthemultifacetedimpactsofthegigeconomy,analyzingbothitsadvantagesanditspotentialdrawbacksforindividualsandsociety.Theprimaryappealofthegigeconomyliesinitsflexibility.Workerscanchoosewhen,where,andhowmuchtheywanttowork,allowingforabetterwork-lifebalanceandtheabilitytopursuemultipleprojectssimultaneously.Thisautonomyishighlyvalued,especiallybyindividualswhoseektoescaperigidcorporatestructuresorwhohavenon-traditionallifestyles.Moreover,thegigeconomyopensupaccesstoawiderrangeofjobsandskills,enablingpeopletogaindiverseexperiencesandpotentiallyearnhigherincomebasedontheirperformanceanddemand.Forbusinesses,gigworkersoffercostefficiencyandscalability,astheycaneasilyadjusttheirworkforceaccordingtofluctuatingneedswithouttheburdenoftraditionalemploymentcostslikebenefitsandlong-termcontracts.Despitetheseadvantages,theinstabilityinherentingigworkraisesseriousconcerns.Unliketraditionalemployees,gigworkerstypicallydonotreceivebenefitssuchashealthinsurance,retirementplans,paidleave,orunemploymentcompensation.Thislackofsecurityleavesmanyvulnerabletoeconomicshocksandpersonalemergencies.Theabsenceofastableincomestreamalsocreatesfinancialuncertainty,makinglong-termfinancialplanningdifficult.Furthermore,gigworkersoftenlackopportunitiesforcareerprogressionandprofessionaldevelopmentwithinasingleorganization,astheyfrequentlyworkonshort-termprojectswithvariousclients.Thiscanleadtoasenseofisolationandalackofbelonging,underminingsocialcohesionandcommunityengagement.Theregulatorylandscapeforthegigeconomyisalsocomplexandevolving.Governmentsworldwidearegrapplingwithhowtoclassifygigworkers—whetherasindependentcontractorsoremployees—eachstatuscarryingdifferentlegalimplicationsforbothworkersandplatforms.Currentlegalframeworkswerelargelydesignedforthetraditional9-to-5jobmodel,makingitchallengingtoadaptthemtothedynamicnatureofgigwork.Platformsargueforminimalregulationtofosterinnovationandjobcreation,whileworkersandlaborunionsadvocateforstrongerprotectionsandbenefits.Thisdebatehighlightsthetensionbetweeneconomicefficiencyandsocialequity,aspolicymakersseektobalancethebenefitsofthegigeconomywiththeneedtoprotectworkers.Technologicalinnovationisadouble-edgedswordinthegigeconomy.Whileplatformsstreamlinetheprocessofconnectingworkerswithjobs,theyalsocontributetomarketsaturationanddownwardpressureonwagesincertainsectors.Algorithmicmanagementsystemscanbeopaque,leadingtofeelingsofpowerlessnessamongworkerswhohavelittlesayinhowtheirworkloadisallocatedorhowtheirperformanceisevaluated.Additionally,thedigitaldivideexacerbatesinequalities,asaccesstogigworkopportunitiesisoftenconcentratedinurbanareaswithbetterinternetconnectivity.Theseissuesraisequestionsaboutthelong-termsustainabilityandinclusivityofthegigeconomymodel.Lookingahead,thefutureofthegigeconomywilllikelyinvolveablendoftraditionalandgigworkmodels,ascompaniesseektoleveragethebenefitsofflexibilitywhileprovidingmorestability.Potentialsolutionsincludeportablebenefitssystems,whereworkersaccruebenefitsacrossdifferentgigs,andhybridemploymentarrangementsthatcombinegigworkwithtraditionalemploymentperks.Educationandtrainingwillalsoplayacrucialroleinpreparingtheworkforceforthedemandsofthegigeconomy,focusingonskillslikedigitalliteracy,adaptability,andself-management.Ultimately,thesuccessofthegigeconomyhingesoncreatingaframeworkthatmaximizesitsbenefitswhilemitigatingitsrisks,ensuringthatitservesbotheconomicgrowthandsocialwelfare.第1題Theword"transformation"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto第2題Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredanadvantageofthegigeconomyforworkers?第3題Thepassagesuggeststhatthelackoftraditionalbenefitsforgigworkersprimarilyleadsto第4題Thefourthparagraphdiscussesthedifficultiesinregulatingthegigeconomybyhighlightingthechallengeofdefininggigworkersaseitherindependentcontractorsoremployees,whichcreates第5題Whichofthefollowingstatementsaccuratelyreflectstheperspectiveofplatformsintheregulatorydebatementionedinthefourthparagraph?第6題Thephrase"double-edgedsword"inthefifthparagraphisusedtoindicatethattechnologicalinnovationinthegigeconomyhasbothpositiveandnegativeconsequences,suchaspotentiallyincreasingmarketsaturationwhilealso第7題Thepassageimpliesthatthedigitaldividementionedinthefifthparagraphcontributestotheproblemof第8題Accordingtothearticle,onepotentialsolutiontotheinstabilityofgigworkistheimplementationof第9題Thefinalparagraphsuggeststhatthefutureofthegigeconomywilllikelyinvolvecreatingabalancebetween第10題Theoveralltoneofthearticlecanbebestdescribedas試卷答案第1題flexibility解析思路首段提到"Theriseofthe'gigeconomy'hasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttransformationsinthelabormarketoverthepastdecade."結(jié)合后文對(duì)靈活性的描述（如"flexibilityandopportunities","work-lifebalance","autonomy"），可知"transformation"指的是勞動(dòng)市場的變化，其核心特征是靈活性。第2題Workersareguaranteedjobsecurityandbenefits.解析思路第二段列舉了gigeconomy的優(yōu)點(diǎn)：靈活性、自主性、接觸更多工作機(jī)會(huì)、潛在更高收入。文中未提及工作保障（jobsecurity）和福利（benefits）是其優(yōu)點(diǎn)，相反，第三段明確指出這是其缺點(diǎn)。第3題financialuncertaintyandvulnerabilitytoeconomicshocks.解析思路第三段重點(diǎn)論述gigworkers缺乏保障的問題。明確提到"Thislackofsecurityleavesmanyvulnerabletoeconomicshocksandpersonalemergencies"以及"financialuncertainty"，因此缺乏保障主要導(dǎo)致財(cái)務(wù)不確定性和易受經(jīng)濟(jì)沖擊。第4題differentlegalimplicationsforbothworkersandplatforms.解析思路第四段指出"whetherasindependentcontractorsoremployees—eachstatuscarryingdifferentlegalimplicationsforbothworkersandplatforms."文中明確說明分類不同會(huì)導(dǎo)致法律后果不同，因此定義上的困難造成了不同的法律影響。第5題theyadvocateforminimalregulationtofosterinnovationandjobcreation.解析思路第四段對(duì)比了平臺(tái)和工人/工會(huì)的立場。文中提到"Platformsargueforminimalregulationtofosterinnovationandjobcreation,whileworkersandlaborunionsadvocateforstrongerprotections..."平臺(tái)主張的是最小化監(jiān)管。第6題streamliningtheprocessofconnectingworkerswithjobs.解析思路第五段使用"double-edgedsword"指出技術(shù)創(chuàng)新既有利有弊。正面影響在段首提及"Whileplatformsstreamlinetheprocessofconnectingworkerswithjobs,theyalsocontributetomarketsaturationanddownwardpressureonwages"，因此填入的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是技術(shù)的另一個(gè)正面作用，即簡化連接工人和工作的流程。第7題theunequaldistributionofgigworkopportunities.解析思路