湖北省專升本2025年英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷（含答案）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______注意事項(xiàng)：1.請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡上。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。PassageOneTheriseoftheinternetanddigitaltechnologieshasfundamentallyalteredthewaywework,communicate,andaccessinformation.Whileofferingnumerousbenefitssuchasflexibilityandefficiency,ithasalsointroducednewchallenges.Onesignificantconcernistheimpactonconcentrationanddeepwork.Constantnotificationsandtheeaseofswitchingbetweenmultipletaskscanfragmentattention,makingitdifficulttoengageinsustained,focusedeffort.Thisphenomenonisoftenreferredtoas"continuouspartialattention,"atermcoinedbyauthorMichelMamluk.Hearguesthatourbrainsarenotdesignedtohandleconstantstimulation,andthisconstantswitchingcoststimeandreducesproductivity.Anotherchallengeistheerosionofmeaningfulhumanconnection.Althoughdigitalcommunicationtoolsallowustostayintouchregardlessofdistance,theyoftenlackthedepthandnuancesofface-to-faceinteraction.Textmessagesandemailscanbeeasilymisinterpretedwithouttoneorbodylanguagecues.Furthermore,thecuratedonlinepersonaswepresentcancreateadisconnectbetweenouronlineandofflineselves,potentiallyleadingtofeelingsofisolationorinadequacyaswecompareourreallivestothehighlightreelsofothers.Yet,itiscrucialnottoromanticizethepre-digitalera.Beforetheinternet,informationwaslessaccessible,andcommunicationwasslower.Thisoftenledtoprocrastinationandlessefficientworkflows.Theabilitytoinstantlyfindanswersorconnectwithanyonegloballyisapowerfulasset.Thekeyliesindevelopingdigitalliteracyandmindfulusagehabits.Weneedtolearntoprioritizetasks,minimizedistractions,andconsciouslychoosewhenandhowtoengagewithdigitaltools.Bydoingso,wecanharnessthebenefitsoftechnologywhilemitigatingitspotentialdownsidesandpreservingspacefordeepworkandauthentichumanconnection.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?(A)Thehistoricaldevelopmentoftheinternet.(B)Thebenefitsofdigitaltechnologiesincommunication.(C)Thechallengesposedbytheinternetanddigitaltools.(D)Theimportanceofdigitalliteracyinthemodernworkplace.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconsequenceofconstantnotificationsandtaskswitching?(A)Itincreasesproductivitysignificantly.(B)Itimprovesthequalityofdeepwork.(C)Itenhancesourabilitytomultitaskeffectively.(D)Itfragmentsattentionandreducesproductivity.3.Theterm"continuouspartialattention"isusedtodescribe:(A)Thesatisfactionderivedfromusingdigitaldevices.(B)Thedifficultyinfocusingduetoconstantdigitalstimulation.(C)Theefficiencygainedfromquickinformationaccess.(D)Thecostofswitchingbetweendifferentdigitaltasks.4.Howdoestheauthorcomparedigitalcommunicationtoface-to-faceinteraction?(A)Digitalcommunicationisalwaysfasterandmoreefficient.(B)Digitalcommunicationlacksdepthandnuancecomparedtoface-to-faceinteraction.(C)Digitalcommunicationismoreauthenticbecauseitshowsourtrueselves.(D)Face-to-faceinteractionislessusefulintheageoftechnology.5.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasasolutiontothechallengesmentioned?(A)Completelyabandoningdigitaltechnologies.(B)Usingdigitaltoolsonlyforwork-relatedtasks.(C)Developingdigitalliteracyandmindfulusagehabits.(D)Focusingsolelyondeepworkwithoutanydigitaldistractions.PassageTwoSustainableagricultureisincreasinglyrecognizedasessentialforensuringfoodsecurityandenvironmentalhealthinthefaceofglobalpopulationgrowthandclimatechange.Traditionalfarmingpracticesoftenrelyheavilyonsyntheticfertilizersandpesticides,whichcanleadtosoildegradation,waterpollution,andlossofbiodiversity.Incontrast,sustainableagricultureemphasizestheuseofenvironmentallyfriendlymethodsthatworkwithnaturalsystems.Onekeyprincipleofsustainableagricultureissoilhealthmanagement.Healthysoilactsasanaturalfilter,retainingwaterandnutrientswhilesupportingadiversecommunityofmicroorganisms.Techniquessuchascroprotation,covercropping,andtheuseoforganicmatterhelptobuildsoilorganicmatter,improveitsstructure,andenhanceitswater-holdingcapacity.Thisnotonlyreducestheneedforexternalinputslikefertilizersbutalsomakesfarmingmoreresilienttoclimatevariability.Anotherimportantaspectistheintegrationofbiodiversity.Sustainablefarmingsystemsoftenincorporateavarietyofcropsandlivestock,whichcanhelptocontrolpestsanddiseasesnaturally,improvepollination,andreducesoilerosion.Thisdiversitymimicsnaturalecosystemsandpromotesecologicalbalance.Furthermore,sustainableagricultureencouragesresponsiblewatermanagement,includingtheconservationofwaterresourcesandthereductionofagriculturalrunoffintoriversandlakes.Byadoptingthesepractices,farmerscanproducefoodwhileminimizingnegativeenvironmentalimpacts,contributingtoamoresustainableandfood-securefutureforall.6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?(A)Tocriticizetraditionalfarmingmethods.(B)Topromotetheuseofsyntheticfertilizersandpesticides.(C)Toexplaintheimportanceandprinciplesofsustainableagriculture.(D)Todescribethenegativeeffectsofclimatechangeonagriculture.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisabenefitofbuildingsoilorganicmatter?(A)Itincreasestheneedforsyntheticfertilizers.(B)Itreducesthesoil'sabilitytoretainwater.(C)Itimprovessoilstructureandwater-holdingcapacity.(D)Itmakesthesoilmoresusceptibletoerosion.8.Theauthormentionstheintegrationofbiodiversityinsustainablefarmingtoillustrate:(A)Howmoderntechnologycanimprovecropyields.(B)Theimportanceofvarietyinlivestockfarming.(C)Howdiverseecosystemscansupportagriculturalproductivityandhealth.(D)Thenegativeimpactofmonoculturesonsoilfertility.9.Whatprincipledoessustainableagricultureemphasizeregardingwateruse?(A)Maximizingwaterextractionfromnaturalsources.(B)Increasingtheuseofchemicalirrigationmethods.(C)Conservingwaterresourcesandreducingrunoffpollution.(D)Relyingentirelyonrainwaterwithoutanyintervention.10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofagriculture?(A)Itwillrelysolelyontraditionalfarmingpractices.(B)Itwillcontinuetodependheavilyonsyntheticchemicals.(C)Itwillneedtoadoptmoresustainablemethodstoensurefoodsecurityandenvironmentalhealth.(D)Itwillseeadeclineinthevarietyofcropsgrownglobally.PassageThreeTheconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-gah)hasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyinWesternculturesseekingalternativestotherelentlesspursuitofproductivityandmaterialism.OriginatingfromDanishandNorwegiancultures,hyggeisawordthatencompassesafeelingofcoziness,comfort,warmth,andwell-being.Itisnotmerelyaboutphysicalsurroundingsbutaboutcreatingasenseofatmosphereandintimacythatpromoteshappinessandcontentment.Hyggecanbeexperiencedinmanysimpleways.Lightingcandlesorlamps,enjoyingawarmcupofteaorcoffee,gatheringwithlovedonesforasharedmeal,andsurroundingoneselfwithsoftblanketsandcomfortableseatingareallcommonhyggeactivities.Theemphasisisonthequalityofmomentsandconnectionsratherthanmaterialpossessions.Itinvolvesbeingpresentinthemoment,appreciatingthesimplepleasuresoflife,andfosteringasenseofcommunityandtogetherness.Proponentsofhyggearguethatitoffersapowerfulcounterbalancetothestressesofmodernlife.Inaworldoftenfocusedonachievingandcompeting,hyggeencouragesmindfulnessandself-care.Byprioritizingcomfortandconnection,individualscanreducestress,improvementalhealth,andcultivateamorepositiveoutlookonlife.WhileitsoriginsarerootedinNorthernEuropeanculturaltraditions,thecoreprinciplesofhygge—findingjoyinthesimplethingsandcherishingrelationships—resonatewithpeopleworldwide.Embracinghyggeisnotaboutfollowingarigidsetofrulesbutaboutcreatingpersonalritualsthatbringwarmth,comfort,andasenseofbelonging.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(A)Hyggeisanewtrendininteriordesign.(B)HyggeisaDanishconceptfocusedsolelyonmaterialwealth.(C)Hyggeisaculturalpracticethatpromotescoziness,connection,andwell-being.(D)HyggeoriginatedfromNorwegianscientistsstudyinghappiness.12.Accordingtothepassage,howcanhyggebeexperienced?(A)Byaccumulatingexpensiveelectronicdevices.(B)Throughsimpleactivitiesthatcreatewarmthandintimacy.(C)Byconstantlyworkingandachievinghighproductivity.(D)Byavoidingsocialgatheringsandfocusingonsolitude.13.Whatisakeybenefitofembracinghyggeaccordingtotheauthor?(A)Itleadstoincreasedmaterialwealth.(B)Itprovidesacounterbalancetomodernlife'sstresses.(C)Itguaranteesprofessionalsuccessandcareeradvancement.(D)Itencouragesexcessiveconsumptionofgoods.14.Thepassagesuggeststhathygge:(A)IsonlyrelevantinNorthernEuropeancountries.(B)Involvescomplexritualsandelaboratepreparations.(C)Encouragesmindfulness,self-care,andpositiverelationships.(D)Primarilyfocusesonachievingsocietalgoalsandmilestones.15.Whatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheappealofhygge?(A)Itisattractivebecauseitpromisesquickandeasywealth.(B)Itresonateswithpeoplebecauseitscoreprinciplesareuniversal.(C)Itispopularonlyamongyoungadultsseekingnovelty.(D)Itiswidelyacceptedbecauseitalignsperfectlywithmodernconsumerculture.第二部分完形填空閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）。請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文，在每處空白處選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessinlifeisprimarilydeterminedbytalentandluck.Whilethesefactorscanplayarole,theyarenotthesoleingredientsforachievingone'sgoals.Hardwork,perseverance,andapositiveattitudeareequally,ifnotmore,important.Thejourneytosuccessisoftenlongandarduous,requiringdedicationandawillingnesstoovercomeobstacles.Onekeyelementofsuccessissettingclearandachievablegoals.Withoutaspecificdirection,itiseasytolosefocusanddriftaimlessly.Goalsprovidemotivationandasenseofpurpose,guidingindividualstowardtheirdesiredoutcomes.Whethertheyareshort-termorlong-term,goalshelptobreakdownlargeraspirationsintomanageablesteps,makingtheoverallprocesslessoverwhelming.Anothercrucialfactoristheabilitytolearnfromfailures.Nooneachievessuccesswithoutfacingsetbacks.Whatmattersisnotthefailureitselfbuthowonerespondstoit.Successfulindividualsviewfailuresasopportunitiesforgrowthandlearning.Theyanalyzetheirmistakes,extractvaluablelessons,andusethisknowledgetoimprovetheirstrategiesmovingforward.Thisresilienceandadaptabilityareessentialqualitiesforanyonestrivingtoachievesignificantaccomplishments.Furthermore,maintainingapositiveattitudeisvital.Apositivemindsethelpsindividualstostaymotivatedduringchallengingtimesandtoapproachdifficultieswithoptimism.Italsomakesiteasiertoattractpositiveenergyandsupportfromothers.Peopleareoftendrawntothosewhoexudepositivityandconfidence.Bycultivatingapositiveattitude,individualscannavigatechallengesmoreeffectivelyandmaintaintheirfocusontheirgoals.Finally,surroundingoneselfwithasupportivenetworkcanmakeasignificantdifference.Friends,family,mentors,andcolleaguescanprovideencouragement,advice,andvaluableresources.Buildingandmaintainingrelationshipswithotherswhobelieveinone'spotentialcanhelptokeeponemotivatedandontrack.Successisrarelyasolitaryjourney;itofteninvolvescollaborationandsupportfromthosearoundus.16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(A)Talentandluckaretheonlyfactorsthatcontributetosuccess.(B)Hardwork,goalsetting,resilience,andpositiverelationshipsareimportantforsuccess.(C)Settingunrealisticgoalsisessentialforachievingsuccess.(D)Failureshouldbeavoidedatallcoststoensuresuccess.17.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutachievinggoals?(A)Goalsshouldbesetrandomlywithoutaclearplan.(B)Clearandachievablegoalsprovidemotivationanddirection.(C)Short-termgoalsaremoreimportantthanlong-termgoals.(D)Goalsshouldonlyfocusonmaterialwealthandstatus.18.Accordingtothepassage,howshouldindividualsrespondtofailures?(A)Theyshouldgiveupandavoidsettingnewgoals.(B)Theyshouldblameothersfortheirfailures.(C)Theyshouldlearnfromtheirmistakesandusetheexperiencetoimprove.(D)Theyshouldignoretheirfailuresandpretendtheyneverhappened.19.Whatroledoesapositiveattitudeplayinachievingsuccess?(A)Ithelpsindividualstomakequickdecisionswithoutthinking.(B)Itcanattractpositiveenergyandsupportfromothers.(C)Itmakesiteasiertoachieveimmediatefinancialsuccess.(D)Itensuresthatsuccesswillcomewithoutanyeffort.20.Whatdoesthepassageimplyabouttheimportanceofrelationships?(A)Successisimpossiblewithoutalargenetworkofcontacts.(B)Maintainingrelationshipsisunnecessaryifoneistalented.(C)Asupportivenetworkcanprovideencouragementandresources.(D)Friendsandfamilyshouldbeavoidedtofocusonpersonalgoals.21.Whatqualityisessentialfornavigatingchallengeseffectively?(A)Stubbornnessandrefusaltoadmitmistakes.(B)Flexibilityandtheabilitytolearnfromexperience.(C)Arroganceandabeliefinone'sownsuperiority.(D)Ignoranceandalackofself-awareness.22.Whyissurroundingoneselfwithasupportivenetworkbeneficial?(A)Itcanhelponetoavoidhardworkandresponsibility.(B)Itprovidesaccesstovaluableresourcesandencouragement.(C)Itallowsindividualstocopythesuccessofothers.(D)Itensuresthatonewillalwayshavesomeonetoblame.23.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthejourneytosuccess?(A)Itisashortandeasypaththatrequiresnoeffort.(B)Itisoftenlongandarduousbutachievablewiththerightmindset.(C)Itisprimarilydeterminedbyexternalfactorsbeyondone'scontrol.(D)Itisbestachievedbyworkingalonewithoutanyhelp.24.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?(A)Topersuadereaderstogiveupontheirgoalsiftheyfail.(B)Toemphasizetheimportanceoftalentandluckinachievingsuccess.(C)Toprovideacomprehensiveguideonsettingandachievinggoals.(D)Toencouragereaderstodevelopapositiveattitudeandworkhard.25.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweensuccessandeffort?(A)Effortisunnecessaryifonehasnaturaltalent.(B)Successrequiresacombinationoftalent,effort,andtherightmindset.(C)Effortistheonlyfactorthatdeterminessuccess,regardlessoftalent.(D)Successcanbeachievedwithoutanyeffortifoneislucky.第三部分寫作26.Manypeopletodayworryabouttheincreasingamountoftimetheyspendusingelectronicdevicessuchassmartphones,tablets,andcomputers.Somebelievethatthesedeviceshavenegativeeffectsontheirlives,whileothersarguethattheybringnumerousbenefits.Inyouropinion,dotheadvantagesofusingelectronicdevicesoutweightheirdisadvantages?Writeanessayofabout120wordstostateyourviewandexplainthereasonsforyourchoice.---試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解1.C解析思路：文章首段提出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和數(shù)字技術(shù)帶來(lái)好處但也引入新挑戰(zhàn)，第二、三段分別闡述具體挑戰(zhàn)（影響專注力、侵蝕人際關(guān)系）。第四段總結(jié)指出關(guān)鍵在于如何應(yīng)對(duì)。全文圍繞互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和數(shù)字技術(shù)帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)展開，故C選項(xiàng)“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和數(shù)字工具帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)”最能概括主旨。A選項(xiàng)片面，B選項(xiàng)是文章部分內(nèi)容，D選項(xiàng)是應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)的方法，不是主題。2.D解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Constantnotificationsandtheeaseofswitchingbetweenmultipletaskscanfragmentattention,makingitdifficulttoengageinsustained,focusedeffort.”可知，持續(xù)的通知和輕松地在多個(gè)任務(wù)之間切換會(huì)分散注意力，難以進(jìn)行持續(xù)的專注工作，即“它碎片化了注意力并降低了生產(chǎn)力”。故D選項(xiàng)正確。A和B與文意相反，C選項(xiàng)“有效多任務(wù)處理”并非主要后果。3.B解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“...atermcoinedbyauthorMichelMamluk.Hearguesthatourbrainsarenotdesignedtohandleconstantstimulation,andthisconstantswitchingcoststimeandreducesproductivity.”可知，作者引用Mamluk的術(shù)語(yǔ)是為了說(shuō)明大腦無(wú)法處理持續(xù)刺激，這種持續(xù)切換耗費(fèi)時(shí)間并降低生產(chǎn)力，即“由于持續(xù)數(shù)字刺激導(dǎo)致的難以集中注意力的狀態(tài)”。故B選項(xiàng)正確。4.B解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段第三、四句“Althoughdigitalcommunicationtoolsallowustostayintouchregardlessofdistance,theyoftenlackthedepthandnuancesofface-to-faceinteraction....Textmessagesandemailscanbeeasilymisinterpretedwithouttoneorbodylanguagecues.”可知，數(shù)字交流工具雖然方便，但常常缺乏面對(duì)面交流的深度和細(xì)微差別，且容易因缺乏語(yǔ)氣和肢體語(yǔ)言線索而被誤解。故B選項(xiàng)“與面對(duì)面交流相比，數(shù)字交流缺乏深度和細(xì)微差別”正確。5.C解析思路：根據(jù)文章最后一段“Bydoingso,wecanharnessthebenefitsoftechnologywhilemitigatingitspotentialdownsidesandpreservingspacefordeepworkandauthentichumanconnection.”可知，關(guān)鍵在于培養(yǎng)數(shù)字素養(yǎng)和有意識(shí)的usagehabits（使用習(xí)慣）。故C選項(xiàng)“培養(yǎng)數(shù)字素養(yǎng)和有意識(shí)的usagehabits”是解決方案。6.C解析思路：文章首段提出可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)對(duì)糧食安全和環(huán)境健康的重要性，第二段闡述土壤健康管理原則，第三段闡述生物多樣性整合原則，最后一段總結(jié)可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的益處。全文圍繞可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的重要性及其原則展開，故C選項(xiàng)“解釋可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的重要性及原則”最能概括主旨。7.C解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“Techniquessuchascroprotation,covercropping,andtheuseoforganicmatterhelptobuildsoilorganicmatter,improveitsstructure,andenhanceitswater-holdingcapacity.”可知，這些技術(shù)有助于增加土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)，改善其結(jié)構(gòu)，并提高其持水能力。故C選項(xiàng)“改善土壤結(jié)構(gòu)和持水能力”是增加有機(jī)質(zhì)的益處。8.C解析思路：文章第三段提到“Anotherimportantaspectistheintegrationofbiodiversity.Sustainablefarmingsystemsoftenincorporateavarietyofcropsandlivestock,whichcanhelptocontrolpestsanddiseasesnaturally,improvepollination,andreducesoilerosion.”這里將生物多樣性整合與自然控制害蟲、改善授粉、減少土壤侵蝕等農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力健康方面的益處聯(lián)系起來(lái)，說(shuō)明多樣生態(tài)系統(tǒng)可以支持農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力與健康。故C選項(xiàng)正確。9.C解析思路：根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“Furthermore,sustainableagricultureencouragesresponsiblewatermanagement,includingtheconservationofwaterresourcesandthereductionofagriculturalrunoffintoriversandlakes.”可知，可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)鼓勵(lì)負(fù)責(zé)任的水管理，包括保護(hù)水資源和減少農(nóng)業(yè)徑流進(jìn)入河流湖泊。故C選項(xiàng)“保護(hù)水資源和減少?gòu)搅魑廴尽笔瞧渌褂迷瓌t。10.C解析思路：文章首段指出可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)對(duì)未來(lái)的重要性，第二、三段闡述其具體原則和益處。最后一段總結(jié)“Byadoptingthesepractices,farmerscanproducefoodwhileminimizingnegativeenvironmentalimpacts,contributingtoamoresustainableandfood-securefutureforall.”這意味著未來(lái)農(nóng)業(yè)需要采用這些可持續(xù)方法，以確保糧食安全和環(huán)境健康。故C選項(xiàng)正確。11.C解析思路：文章首段定義hygge為coziness,comfort,warmth,andwell-being的感覺(jué)，并指出其涉及創(chuàng)造氛圍和親密感以促進(jìn)幸福和滿足。第二段描述了體驗(yàn)hygge的簡(jiǎn)單方式。第三段論述hygge作為現(xiàn)代生活壓力的平衡，強(qiáng)調(diào)mindfulness、self-care和積極態(tài)度。第四段指出其核心原則（簡(jiǎn)單快樂(lè)、珍惜關(guān)系）具有普遍性。全文圍繞hygge這一促進(jìn)舒適、連接和幸福的文化實(shí)踐展開，故C選項(xiàng)正確。12.B解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段“Hyggecanbeexperiencedinmanysimpleways.Lightingcandlesorlamps,enjoyingawarmcupofteaorcoffee,gatheringwithlovedonesforasharedmeal,andsurroundingoneselfwithsoftblanketsandcomfortableseatingareallcommonhyggeactivities.”可知，hygge可以通過(guò)許多簡(jiǎn)單的方式體驗(yàn)，例如點(diǎn)蠟燭、喝熱飲、與親友共進(jìn)餐食、用柔軟毯子和舒適的座位環(huán)繞自己。這些都是創(chuàng)造溫暖和親密氛圍的活動(dòng)。故B選項(xiàng)正確。13.B解析思路：根據(jù)文章第三段“Proponentsofhyggearguethatitoffersapowerfulcounterbalancetothestressesofmodernlife....Byprioritizingcomfortandconnection,individualscanreducestress,improvementalhealth,andcultivateamorepositiveoutlookonlife.”可知，hygge的支持者認(rèn)為它為現(xiàn)代生活的壓力提供了強(qiáng)大的平衡，通過(guò)優(yōu)先考慮舒適和連接，個(gè)人可以減輕壓力、改善心理健康并培養(yǎng)更積極的生活態(tài)度。故B選項(xiàng)正確。14.C解析思路：文章第三段論述hygge作為現(xiàn)代生活壓力的平衡，強(qiáng)調(diào)mindfulness、self-care和積極態(tài)度。第四段指出其核心原則具有普遍性，并鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)造個(gè)人儀式以帶來(lái)溫暖、舒適和歸屬感。全文暗示hygge的魅力在于它鼓勵(lì)關(guān)注當(dāng)下、自我關(guān)懷和積極的人際關(guān)系。故C選項(xiàng)正確。15.B解析思路：文章第四段指出“WhileitsoriginsarerootedinNorthernEuropeanculturaltraditions,thecoreprinciplesofhygge—findingjoyinthesimplethingsandcherishingrelationships—resonatewithpeopleworldwide.”雖然hygge起源于北歐文化傳統(tǒng)，但其核心原則——在簡(jiǎn)單事物中尋找快樂(lè)、珍惜關(guān)系——與世界各地的人們產(chǎn)生共鳴。這說(shuō)明其吸引力在于其核心原則具有普遍性。故B選項(xiàng)正確。第二部分完形填空16.B解析思路：文章首段提出成功不僅由天賦和運(yùn)氣決定，更需努力、堅(jiān)持和積極態(tài)度。第二段講目標(biāo)設(shè)定的重要性。第三段講從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)。第四段講積極態(tài)度的作用。第五段講支持網(wǎng)絡(luò)的作用。全文圍繞成功所需的關(guān)鍵要素（努力、目標(biāo)、韌性、積極心態(tài)、人際關(guān)系）展開，故B選項(xiàng)正確。17.B解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段“Withoutaspecificdirection,itiseasytolosefocusanddriftaimlessly.Goalsprovidemotivationandasenseofpurpose,guidingindividualstowardtheirdesiredoutcomes.”可知，沒(méi)有明確方向容易失去焦點(diǎn)，而目標(biāo)提供動(dòng)力和意義，指引個(gè)人走向期望結(jié)果。故B選項(xiàng)“清晰且可實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)提供動(dòng)力和方向”正確。18.C解析思路：根據(jù)文章第三段“Nooneachievessuccesswithoutfacingsetbacks.Whatmattersisnotthefailureitselfbuthowonerespondstoit.Successfulindividualsviewfailuresasopportunitiesforgrowthandlearning.Theyanalyzetheirmistakes,extractvaluablelessons,andusethisknowledgetoimprovetheirstrategiesmovingforward.”可知，成功者將失敗視為成長(zhǎng)和學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，分析錯(cuò)誤，吸取教訓(xùn)，改進(jìn)策略。故C選項(xiàng)“從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)并利用經(jīng)驗(yàn)改進(jìn)”正確。19.B解析思路：根據(jù)文章第四段“Furthermore,maintainingapositiveattitudeisvital.Apositivemindsethelpsindividualstostaymotivatedduringchallengingtimesandtoapproachdifficultieswithoptimism.Italsomakesiteasiertoattractpositiveenergyandsupportfromothers.”可知，保持積極心態(tài)至關(guān)重要，它能幫助個(gè)人在困難時(shí)期保持動(dòng)力，以樂(lè)觀態(tài)度面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，并且更容易吸引積極能量和他人支持。故B選項(xiàng)正確。20.C解析思路：根據(jù)文章第五段“Finally,surroundingoneselfwithasupportivenetworkcanmakeasignificantdifference.Friends,family,mentors,andcolleaguescanprovideencouragement,advice,andvaluableresources.”可知，擁有一個(gè)支持性網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以產(chǎn)生重大影響，朋友、家人、導(dǎo)師和同事可以提供鼓勵(lì)、建議和寶貴資源。故C選項(xiàng)“支持性網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以提供鼓勵(lì)和資源”正確。21.B解析思路：根據(jù)文章第三段“Successfulindividualsviewfailuresasopportunitiesforgrowthandlearning.Theyanalyzetheirmistakes,extractvaluablelessons,andusethisknowledgetoimprovetheirstrategiesmovingforward.”以及第四段“Apositivemindsethelpsindividualstostaymotivatedduringchallengingtimesandtoapproachdifficultieswithoptimism.”可知，成功者在面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，通過(guò)從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)和保持積極心態(tài)來(lái)有效地應(yīng)對(duì)。故B選項(xiàng)“從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí)的能力和適應(yīng)性”正確。22.B解析思路：根據(jù)文章第五段“Friends,family,mentors,andcolleaguescanprovideencouragement,advice,andvaluableresources.”可知，支持性網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以提供鼓勵(lì)、建議和寶貴資源。故B選項(xiàng)“提供寶貴的鼓勵(lì)和資源”正確。23.B解析思路：文章首段指出成功之路漫長(zhǎng)艱辛，需要奉獻(xiàn)和克服障礙。第二段講目標(biāo)設(shè)定。第三段講從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)。第四段講積極態(tài)度。第五段講支持網(wǎng)絡(luò)。全文描述了成功之路通常漫長(zhǎng)而艱巨，但可以通過(guò)正確的思維方式實(shí)現(xiàn)。故B選項(xiàng)“通常漫長(zhǎng)而艱巨但可以通過(guò)正確心態(tài)實(shí)現(xiàn)”正確。24.D解析思路：文章首段提出成功不僅靠天賦運(yùn)氣，更需努力積極心態(tài)。隨后分段論述努力、目標(biāo)、韌性、積極心態(tài)、人際關(guān)系的重要性。最后一段總結(jié)“Successisrarelyasolitaryjourney;itofteninvolvescollaborationandsupportfromthosearoundus.”強(qiáng)調(diào)成功需要正確的思維方式（積極心態(tài)、努力）以及合作支持。故D選項(xiàng)“鼓勵(lì)讀者培養(yǎng)積極心態(tài)并努力工作”最能概括作者主旨。25.B解析思路：文章首段指出人們擔(dān)心電子設(shè)備使用時(shí)間過(guò)多，有些認(rèn)為有好處，有些認(rèn)為有壞處。接著論述了成功需要天賦、努力和正確心態(tài)（包括積極態(tài)度）。這表明成功是天賦、努力和積極心態(tài)（與使用電子設(shè)備的態(tài)度相關(guān)）的結(jié)合。故B選項(xiàng)“成功需要天賦、努力和正確心態(tài)的結(jié)合”正確。第三部分寫作（此處無(wú)答案，只需寫作文）Manypeopletodayworryabouttheincreasingamountoftimetheyspendusingelectronicdevicessuchassmartphones,tablets,andcomputers.Somebelievethatthesedeviceshavenegativeeffectsontheirlives,whileothersarguethattheybringnumerousbenefits.Inmyopinion,whileelectronicdevicesoffersignificantadvantagesincommunication,informationaccess,a