2025年MBA聯(lián)考英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練高頻真題匯編及解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷PartOneReadingComprehensionDirections:Beloweachpassage,therearefivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseofthedigitaleconomyhasirrevocablyalteredthebusinesslandscape,demandingafundamentalreevaluationoftraditionalcorporatestrategies.Companiesthatoncethrivedonphysicalassetsandestablisheddistributionchannelsarenowfacingintensecompetitionfromnimblestartupsleveragingcloudtechnologyanddataanalytics.Thisshiftnecessitatesaculturaltransformationwithinorganizations,movingawayfromhierarchicaldecision-makingtowardsmoreagile,collaborativemodels.Theabilitytoadaptquicklytotechnologicaladvancementsandconsumerbehaviorchangeshasbecomeaprerequisiteforsurvivalandgrowth.Firmsthatfailtoembracedigitaltransformationriskbecomingobsolete,unabletocompeteinamarketwhereefficiency,innovation,andcustomerresponsivenessareparamount.Leadersmustfosteranenvironmentthatencouragesexperimentationandlearningfromfailures,recognizingthatagilityisnotjustacompetitiveadvantagebutacoreoperationalrequirement.Whatistheprimarymessageofthepassage?Thedigitaleconomyisprimarilycharacterizedbyintensecompetition.Traditionalcompaniesarefacingunprecedentedchallengesduetothedigitaleconomy.Digitaltransformationisbecomingacrucialfactorforcorporatesuccess.Companiesmustcompletelyabandontheiroldbusinessmodelsinthedigitalage.Thepassagesuggeststhatdigitaltransformationrequiresonlytechnologicalupgrades.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeycharacteristicofsuccessfulcompaniesinthedigitaleconomy?Hierarchicalstructuresthatensureclearlinesofauthority.Establishedbrandrecognitionbuiltovermanyyears.Thecapacityforrapidadaptationandresponsiveness.Extensiveinvestmentsinphysicalinfrastructure.Astrongemphasisonmaintainingexistingoperationalprocedures.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutcompaniesthatresistdigitaltransformation?Theyarelikelytoexperiencerapidgrowthandincreasedmarketshare.Theymayfinditdifficulttoremaincompetitiveinthelongterm.Theyhavealreadyestablishedadominantmarketposition.Theyarebetterequippedtohandlemarketfluctuations.Theirtraditionalbusinessmodelsareinherentlysuperiorinthedigitalera.Theword"nimble"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:Agileandquick.Expensiveandwell-funded.Complexandsophisticated.Traditionalandestablished.Slowandsteady.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleoftechnologyinthedigitaleconomy?Technologyisprimarilyatoolforimprovingefficiencyintraditionalindustries.Technologyisathreattoestablishedcompaniesandtheirbusinessmodels.Technologyenablesnewformsofcompetitionandrequiresadaptationfromtraditionalbusinesses.Technologyprimarilybenefitslargecorporationswithsubstantialresources.Technologyisunnecessaryforcompaniesthathavestrongbrandloyalty.Howdoesthepassagedescribetherequiredorganizationalcultureforcompetinginthedigitaleconomy?Itemphasizesrigidstructuresandtop-downcontrol.Itprioritizesstabilityandadherencetoestablishedprocedures.Itcallsforflexibility,collaboration,andawillingnesstoexperiment.Itfocusesonminimizingcostsandmaximizingassetutilization.Itadvocatesforareturntotheprinciplesoftraditionalmanagement.PassageTwoInrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingdiscoursesurroundingthesustainabilityofglobalsupplychains.Traditionallinearmodels,whererawmaterialsmovethroughaseriesofproductionstagestoendconsumers,areincreasinglyseenasunsustainableduetotheirrelianceonlong-distancetransportation,highwastegeneration,andlimitedtransparency.Alternativemodels,suchascirculareconomyprinciplesandlocalizedproductionnetworks,aregainingtractionasmoresustainableapproaches.Thesemodelsemphasizereducingwaste,reusingmaterials,andrecyclingproducts,therebyminimizingenvironmentalimpact.Furthermore,advancementsincommunicationtechnologyandlogisticsenablemoreefficienttrackingandmanagementofgoodsthroughoutthesupplychain.Whilethetransitiontomoresustainablemodelspresentschallenges,includinginitialcostsandtheneedforindustrycollaboration,thelong-termbenefitsfortheenvironment,society,andbusinessesthemselvesaresignificant.Companiesthatintegratesustainabilityintotheircoreoperationsarenotonlycontributingtoenvironmentalprotectionbutalsoenhancingtheirbrandreputationandpotentiallyopeningupnewmarketopportunities.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?Theimpactofglobalizationonsupplychainmanagement.Thelimitationsoftraditionallinearsupplychainmodels.Theincreasingimportanceofsustainabilityinsupplychainoperations.Theroleoftechnologyinoptimizinglogisticsandtransportation.Theeconomicbenefitsofadoptingcirculareconomyprinciples.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomekeycharacteristicsoftraditionallinearsupplychainmodels?Theyprioritizeshorttransportationdistancesandlocalsourcing.Theyfocusonminimizingwasteandmaximizingresourceefficiency.Theyinvolvemultiplestagesofproductionanddistribution.Theyarehighlytransparentandalloweasytrackingofgoods.Theyprimarilybenefitlargecorporationswithextensiveresources.Thepassagesuggeststhatalternativesupplychainmodels,likecirculareconomyprinciples,canhelpaddresswhichofthefollowingissues?Dependenceonlocallabormarketsandreducedjobmobility.Increasedproductioncostsandreducedproductquality.Highlevelsoftransportation,wastegeneration,andlackoftransparency.Decreasedconsumerdemandandmarketcompetition.Risingenergycostsandinfrastructurelimitations.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthetransitiontosustainablesupplychainmodels?Itisastraightforwardprocessthatrequiresminimalinvestment.Itposessignificantchallengesbutofferssubstantiallong-termadvantages.Itisprimarilydrivenbygovernmentregulationsandmandates.Itisbecominglesspopularduetoitscomplexityandcost.Itonlybenefitslargemultinationalcorporations.Theword"discourse"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:Argument.Discussion.Analysis.Prediction.Recommendation.Accordingtothepassage,whatenablesmoreefficientsupplychainmanagementinthemodernera?Improvedmanufacturingtechniquesandproductionefficiency.Thewidespreadadoptionoftraditionalbusinessmodels.Advancementsincommunicationtechnologyandlogistics.Increasedgovernmentoversightandregulation.Theestablishmentofglobaltradeagreements.Whatisthepassagesuggestingaboutcompaniesthatintegratesustainabilityintotheiroperations?Theyarelikelytofaceincreasedoperationalcostsintheshortterm.Theirbrandreputationisunlikelytoimproveduetosustainabilityefforts.Theyareprimarilymotivatedbyenvironmentalconcernsratherthanbusinessbenefits.Theymaymissoutonmarketopportunitiesrelatedtosustainabilitytrends.Theyarecontributingtoenvironmentalprotectionwhilepotentiallygainingcompetitiveadvantages.PassageThreeTheconceptofwork-lifebalancehasevolvedsignificantlyoverthepastfewdecades,reflectingchangingsocietalnormsandtheincreasingintegrationoftechnologyintodailylife.Inthepast,theboundarybetweenworkandpersonallifewasoftenclearlydefinedbyphysicallocation–theofficewasforwork,andhomewasforrestandfamily.However,theriseofremoteworkanddigitalcommunicationtoolshasblurredtheselines,leadingtoamorefluid,yetoftenmorechallenging,integrationofworkandpersonaltime.Whileremoteworkoffersflexibilityandcanimprovework-lifebalanceforsome,italsopresentstheriskof"always-on"culture,whereemployeesfeelpressuredtobeconstantlyavailableandresponsive,evenoutsideoftraditionalworkinghours.Thiscanleadtoburnout,decreasedwell-being,andultimately,reducedproductivity.Employersandemployeesalikeneedtodevelopstrategiestomanagethisintegrationeffectively,suchassettingclearboundaries,establishingdedicatedworkspaces,andpromotingaculturethatrespectspersonaltime.Thegoalisnotnecessarilytoachieveaperfect50/50split,butrathertocreateasustainableandhealthybalancethatallowsindividualstofulfilltheirworkresponsibilitieswhilealsomaintainingpersonalwell-beingandfulfillingotherlifecommitments.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?Thehistoricaldevelopmentofofficeworkenvironments.Thebenefitsanddrawbacksofremoteworkonwork-lifebalance.Thechallengesofmaintainingboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallifeinthemodernera.Theroleoftechnologyinshapingthemodernworkplace.Theimportanceofachievingaperfect50/50work-lifebalance.Accordingtothepassage,howhastheriseofremoteworkaffectedtheboundarybetweenworkandpersonallife?Ithasreinforcedthetraditionalseparationbetweenworkandhome.Ithasledtoamoredistinctandclearlydefinedworkschedule.Ithasblurredthelines,makingithardertoseparateworkfrompersonaltime.Ithaseliminatedtheneedforphysicalofficespacesaltogether.Ithasprimarilybenefitedemployeeswhopreferworkingfromhome.Thepassagesuggeststhatthe"always-on"culturefacilitatedbyremoteworkcanleadtowhichofthefollowingnegativeconsequences?Increasedjobsatisfactionandcareeradvancementopportunities.Greaterflexibilityinworkhoursandlocationchoices.Burnout,decreasedwell-being,andreducedproductivity.Improvedcommunicationandcollaborationamongteammembers.Enhancedwork-lifebalancethroughreducedcommutingtime.Whatdoesthepassageimplyabouttheidealwork-lifebalanceinthemoderncontext?Itinvolvescompletelyseparatingworkandpersonallifeatalltimes.Itrequiresastrictadherencetotraditionalworkinghoursandlocations.Itfocusesoncreatingasustainableandhealthybalancetailoredtoindividualneeds.Itprioritizesmaximizingworkhoursandproductivityaboveallelse.Itisprimarilytheresponsibilityofindividualemployeestomanage.Theword"integration"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:Separation.Combination.Isolation.Modification.Neglect.Thepassagementionsseveralstrategiesformanagingwork-lifebalance,suchassettingclearboundaries.Whatisanotherstrategymentionedinthepassage?Encouragingemployeestoworklongerhours.Providingextensivepaidtimeoffforallemployees.Establishingdedicatedworkspacesandpromotingaculturethatrespectspersonaltime.Implementingmandatoryremoteworkpoliciesforallpositions.Offeringon-sitechildcareandwellnessprograms.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheultimategoalofmanagingwork-lifebalanceeffectively?Tomaximizethenumberofhoursspentworking.Toensureastrict50/50splitbetweenworkandpersonallife.Tocreateasustainableandhealthybalancethatsupportsbothworkresponsibilitiesandpersonalwell-being.Toeliminatetheneedforpersonaltimeandfocussolelyoncareerdevelopment.Toencourageemployeestoprioritizepersonallifeoverprofessionalobligations.PartTwoClozeTestDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosethebestoneandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)isreshapingnumerousindustriesandaspectsofdailylifeatanunprecedentedpace.Whilethepotentialbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandtheautomationofmundanetasks,arewidelyacknowledged,concernsaboutjobdisplacementandethicalimplicationsarealso(1)______.ManyexpertsarguethatAIwillprimarily(2)______jobsratherthaneliminatethementirely,asnewroleswillemergealongsideexistingonesthatrequirehumanskillsAIcannotreplicate.However,the(3)______ofthesenewrolesandthe(4)______timerequiredfortheworkforcetoadaptposesignificantchallenges.Furthermore,issuessurroundingdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialformisuseofAItechnologynecessitatecarefulconsiderationandthedevelopmentofrobustregulatoryframeworks.BalancinginnovationwithresponsibleimplementationwillbecrucialtoensurethatthebenefitsofAIareequitablydistributedanddonotexacerbateexistingsocietalinequalities.Theglobaleconomiclandscapeisalsobeing(5)______byAI.CompaniesthateffectivelyleverageAItechnologiesareexpectedtogainacompetitiveadvantage,potentially(6)______marketdominanceandreshapingindustrystandards.ThiscouldleadtogreatereconomicproductivitybutalsopotentiallywidenthegapbetweenhighlyAI-integratedfirmsandthoseslowertoadapt.Governmentsaroundtheworldare(7)______strategiestosupporttheirworkforcesinthetransition,includinginvestingineducationandretrainingprogramsfocusedonskillsrelevanttotheAI-driveneconomy.The(8)______question,then,isnotwhetherAIwillimpacttheeconomy,buthowsocietiescanadaptproactivelytoharnessitspotentialwhilemitigatingitsrisks.ThesocialimpactofAIextendsbeyondtheworkplaceandeconomy.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmshavethe(9)______toimprovediagnosticaccuracyandpersonalizetreatmentplans,potentiallyleadingtobetterpatientoutcomes.Intransportation,autonomousvehiclespromiseto(10)______trafficcongestionandimprovesafety.However,thesuccessful(11)______ofthesetechnologiesreliesonaddressingcomplexchallengesrelatedtopublicacceptance,infrastructurecompatibility,andensuringequitableaccesstothebenefitstheyoffer.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itsintegrationintosocietywillbeacomplexandongoingprocess,requiringcollaborationamongtechnologists,policymakers,andthepublic.(1)______A)ignoredB)highlightedC)minimizedD)anticipated(2)______A)createB)replaceC)supplementD)eliminate(3)______A)emergenceB)creationC)developmentD)discovery(4)______A)shortB)briefC)extendedD)prolonged(5)______A)transformedB)revolutionizedC)influencedD)shaped(6)______A)consolidateB)diminishC)challengeD)maintain(7)______A)formulatingB)implementingC)abandoningD)reconsidering(8)______A)crucialB)trivialC)secondaryD)irrelevant(9)______A)capacityB)abilityC)chanceD)possibility(10)______A)alleviateB)createC)causeD)exacerbate(11)______A)adoptionB)integrationC)implementationD)utilizationPartThreeTranslationDirections:PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.隨著全球化進(jìn)程的不斷深入，跨文化交流日益頻繁，文化多樣性呈現(xiàn)出前所未有的重要性。在商業(yè)、科技、教育和社會(huì)交往的各個(gè)層面，理解和尊重不同文化背景下的價(jià)值觀、信仰和行為規(guī)范已成為成功合作的關(guān)鍵。然而，在跨文化交流中也常常伴隨著誤解和沖突，這往往源于文化差異以及溝通方式的不同。因此，培養(yǎng)跨文化溝通能力，包括提高文化意識(shí)、學(xué)習(xí)跨文化溝通技巧和建立同理心，對于個(gè)人和社會(huì)的發(fā)展都至關(guān)重要。只有通過持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)和積極互動(dòng)，我們才能更好地欣賞文化多樣性，促進(jìn)不同文化之間的相互理解和和諧共處，從而為構(gòu)建一個(gè)更加包容和互聯(lián)互通的世界做出貢獻(xiàn)。---試卷答案PartOneReadingComprehension1.C解析思路：文章首段指出數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的崛起要求企業(yè)進(jìn)行“fundamentalreevaluationoftraditionalcorporatestrategies”，并強(qiáng)調(diào)“adaptability...hasbecomeaprerequisiteforsurvivalandgrowth”。末句進(jìn)一步說明不擁抱數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)型的企業(yè)“riskbecomingobsolete”。因此，文章核心信息是數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)型對企業(yè)成功至關(guān)重要。A項(xiàng)是數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的特點(diǎn)之一，但不是核心信息。B項(xiàng)是文章提到的一個(gè)現(xiàn)象，而非核心信息。D項(xiàng)過于絕對，文章說的是需要調(diào)整而非完全拋棄。E項(xiàng)與文章主旨相反。2.C解析思路：文章明確提到成功的企業(yè)需要“theabilitytoadaptquicklytotechnologicaladvancementsandconsumerbehaviorchanges”，并提到“nimblystartupsleveragingcloudtechnologyanddataanalytics”。這表明快速適應(yīng)能力是關(guān)鍵。A項(xiàng)與文章要求的敏捷性相反。B項(xiàng)可能是傳統(tǒng)公司的優(yōu)勢，但不是數(shù)字時(shí)代成功的核心。D項(xiàng)是傳統(tǒng)公司可能擁有的，但不是數(shù)字時(shí)代成功的關(guān)鍵。E項(xiàng)與文章要求的轉(zhuǎn)變相反。3.B解析思路：文章指出，未能擁抱數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)型的公司“riskbecomingobsolete”，無法在注重效率、創(chuàng)新和響應(yīng)速度的市場中競爭。這暗示它們在長期競爭中可能面臨困難。A項(xiàng)與文章意思相反。C項(xiàng)文中未提及。D項(xiàng)文中未提及。E項(xiàng)與文章描述的威脅相反。4.A解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，“nimble”應(yīng)與“startupsleveragingcloudtechnologyanddataanalytics”以及“agile,collaborativemodels”形成呼應(yīng)，表示靈活、敏捷的意思。B項(xiàng)“Expensiveandwell-funded”與語境不符。C項(xiàng)“Complexandsophisticated”與“nimble”意思相反。D項(xiàng)“Traditionalandestablished”與“nimblestartups”意思相反。E項(xiàng)“Slowandsteady”與“nimble”意思相反。5.C解析思路：文章指出數(shù)字技術(shù)使得“startupsleveragingcloudtechnologyanddataanalytics”能夠參與競爭，這對傳統(tǒng)企業(yè)構(gòu)成挑戰(zhàn)，暗示技術(shù)是新的競爭形式的基礎(chǔ)，傳統(tǒng)企業(yè)需要適應(yīng)。A項(xiàng)技術(shù)是傳統(tǒng)工具的表述不符。B項(xiàng)技術(shù)是威脅的表述過于片面。D項(xiàng)技術(shù)主要惠及大公司的表述不符。E項(xiàng)技術(shù)不需要的表述與文章相反。6.C解析思路：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)需要從“hierarchicaldecision-makingtowardsmoreagile,collaborativemodels”，以及“agilityisnotjustacompetitiveadvantagebutacoreoperationalrequirement”。這描述了靈活、協(xié)作的文化。A項(xiàng)與文章要求的敏捷性相反。B項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)穩(wěn)定性和既定程序與文章要求相反。D項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)最小化成本和最大化資產(chǎn)利用與文章要求無關(guān)。E項(xiàng)提倡傳統(tǒng)管理原則與文章要求相反。7.D解析思路：文章指出傳統(tǒng)線性供應(yīng)鏈模式存在“relianceonlong-distancetransportation,highwastegeneration,andlimitedtransparency”等問題，而替代模式如循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)和本地化生產(chǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)被看作是更可持續(xù)的方法，強(qiáng)調(diào)“reducingwaste,reusingmaterials,andrecyclingproducts”。這表明傳統(tǒng)模式在可持續(xù)性方面存在問題。A項(xiàng)與文章描述的傳統(tǒng)模式特點(diǎn)相反。B項(xiàng)與文章描述的傳統(tǒng)模式特點(diǎn)相反。C項(xiàng)是循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)等模式的特點(diǎn)，反襯出傳統(tǒng)模式的不足。D項(xiàng)與文章描述的傳統(tǒng)模式特點(diǎn)相反。8.C解析思路：文章提到“Whilethetransitiontomoresustainablemodelspresentschallenges...thelong-termbenefits...aresignificant”，并指出企業(yè)這樣做可以“enhancingtheirbrandreputationandpotentiallyopeningupnewmarketopportunities”。這暗示轉(zhuǎn)型雖然面臨挑戰(zhàn)，但長期來看有好處。A項(xiàng)初始成本和行業(yè)協(xié)作是挑戰(zhàn)，不是主要暗示。B項(xiàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)利益是好處的一部分，但不是核心暗示。D項(xiàng)政府法規(guī)是外部因素，不是主要暗示。E項(xiàng)只惠及大公司是文章未提及的觀點(diǎn)。9.B解析思路：文章開頭提到“therehasbeenagrowingdiscoursesurroundingthesustainabilityofglobalsupplychains”，并且討論了關(guān)于可持續(xù)性的“alternativemodels”，以及“sustainabilityisbecomingacrucialfactor”。這表明對可持續(xù)性的討論日益突出。A項(xiàng)被忽視與文章開頭相反。C項(xiàng)被最小化與文章開頭相反。D項(xiàng)被預(yù)期到是文章后面才討論的問題，不是開頭討論的核心。10.B解析思路：文章提到“traditionallinearmodels...areincreasinglyseenasunsustainableduetotheirrelianceonlong-distancetransportation,highwastegeneration,andlimitedtransparency”，而“alternativemodels...emphasizereducingwaste,reusingmaterials,andrecyclingproducts”。這說明傳統(tǒng)模式存在的問題之一是產(chǎn)生大量廢物。A項(xiàng)效率低下是可能的結(jié)果，但不是直接的問題。C項(xiàng)成本高是可能的結(jié)果，但不是直接的問題。D項(xiàng)缺乏透明度是原文提到的問題，但“產(chǎn)生大量廢物”是更直接的對應(yīng)問題。E項(xiàng)全球化是背景，不是問題本身。11.C解析思路：文章提到“firmsthatfailtoembracedigitaltransformationriskbecomingobsolete”，并強(qiáng)調(diào)“agilityisnotjustacompetitiveadvantagebutacoreoperationalrequirement”。這說明不擁抱轉(zhuǎn)型會(huì)導(dǎo)致失去競爭力。A項(xiàng)獲得競爭優(yōu)勢與原文相反。B項(xiàng)保持競爭力與原文相反。D項(xiàng)維持市場主導(dǎo)地位與原文相反。E項(xiàng)在競爭中領(lǐng)先與原文相反。12.A解析思路：文章指出“successrequiresadeepunderstandingofthespecificcontext,includingculturalnuances,historicalbackground,andthetargetaudience’sexpectations”，并提到“directtranslationoftenfailstocapturetheintendedmeaningorimpact”。這表明理解語境很重要。B項(xiàng)語言能力很重要，但不是首要的。C項(xiàng)研究投入很重要，但不是首要的。D項(xiàng)翻譯技巧很重要，但不是首要的。E項(xiàng)目標(biāo)明確很重要，但不是首要的。13.C解析思路：文章提到“Directtranslationoftenfailstocapturetheintendedmeaningorimpact”，并強(qiáng)調(diào)“theneedforanuancedunderstandingofculturalcontext”。這表明直接翻譯常常失敗。A項(xiàng)直接翻譯通?？偰軅鬟_(dá)原意與原文相反。B項(xiàng)文化差異在翻譯中不重要與原文相反。D項(xiàng)好的譯者不需要了解文化背景與原文相反。E項(xiàng)翻譯總是能保留原文的微妙之處與原文相反。14.B解析思路：文章提到“interpretersmustbeskilledinbothlanguages,butmoreimportantly,theymustpossesstheabilitytounderstandandconveytheunderlyingculturalcontextandnon-verbalcues”。這表明理解文化背景比僅僅掌握語言技能更重要。A項(xiàng)語言技能是基礎(chǔ)，但不是最重要的。C項(xiàng)溝通技巧是重要的，但不是最重要的。D項(xiàng)適應(yīng)能力是重要的，但不是最重要的。E項(xiàng)記憶力是重要的，但不是最重要的。15.D解析思路：文章提到“Whiletheincreasingglobalizationfacilitatescross-culturalinteractions,italsohighlightsthechallengesposedbyculturaldifferencesandpotentialcommunicationbarriers”。這表明全球化雖然促進(jìn)了跨文化交流，但也凸顯了文化差異帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。A項(xiàng)全球化消除了跨文化交流的障礙與原文相反。B項(xiàng)全球化降低了跨文化交流的復(fù)雜性程度與原文相反。C項(xiàng)全球化使跨文化交流變得不再必要與原文相反。D項(xiàng)全球化使文化差異帶來的挑戰(zhàn)更加明顯，符合原文。16.A解析思路：文章提到“Culturalintelligenceinvolvesself-awareness,self-regulation,socialawareness,andrelationshipmanagementskillswithinaculturallydiversecontext”，并舉例說明“recognizingandadaptingtodifferentcommunicationstyles,values,andnon-verbalcues”。這表明文化智力包括在不同文化環(huán)境中管理人際關(guān)系的能力。B項(xiàng)解決文化沖突的能力是其中的一部分，但不是全部。C項(xiàng)跨文化溝通技巧是其中的一部分，但不是全部。D項(xiàng)理解文化差異的能力是其中的一部分，但不是全部。E項(xiàng)適應(yīng)不同文化的能力是核心，但A項(xiàng)更全面地概括了其內(nèi)涵。PartTwoClozeTest1.B解析思路：文章第一句提到“Whilethepotentialbenefits...arewidelyacknowledged,concernsaboutjobdisplacementandethicalimplicationsarealso______”?？崭袂疤岬綕撛谝嫣幈粡V泛認(rèn)可，空格后提到對失業(yè)和道德問題的“concerns”（擔(dān)憂），因此空格處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)表示“強(qiáng)調(diào)”、“突出”的詞。A)ignored（忽視）與后文邏輯相反。B)highlighted（強(qiáng)調(diào)）符合邏輯，意為“與此同時(shí)，對失業(yè)和道德問題的擔(dān)憂也日益突出”。C)minimized（最小化）與后文邏輯相反。D)anticipated（預(yù)期）不合適，concerns通常不是被預(yù)期到的。2.C解析思路：文章提到“ManyexpertsarguethatAIwillprimarily______jobsratherthaneliminatethementirely,asnewroleswillemergealongsideexistingonesthatrequirehumanskillsAIcannotreplicate”。專家認(rèn)為AI將“______jobs”，而不是完全取代。后面解釋了原因：新角色會(huì)出現(xiàn)。A)create（創(chuàng)造）與“ratherthaneliminatethementirely”矛盾。B)replace（取代）與“ratherthaneliminatethementirely”重復(fù)且矛盾。C)supplement（補(bǔ)充）意為“補(bǔ)充工作”，與“ratherthaneliminate”形成對比，符合文意。D)eliminate（消除）與“ratherthaneliminate”矛盾。3.A解析思路：文章提到“Furthermore,issuessurroundingdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialformisuseofAItechnologynecessitatecarefulconsideration...”?？崭裉幟枋龅氖沁@些新角色“______”的情況。A)emergence（出現(xiàn)）符合語境，指新角色正在出現(xiàn)。B)creation（創(chuàng)造）也可以，但emergence更側(cè)重于自然出現(xiàn)的過程。C)development（發(fā)展）程度過深。D)discovery（發(fā)現(xiàn)）不合適，新角色是發(fā)展出來的，而不是發(fā)現(xiàn)的。4.D解析思路：文章提到“asnewroleswillemergealongsideexistingonesthatrequirehumanskillsAIcannotreplicate.However,the______ofthesenewrolesandthe______timerequiredfortheworkforcetoadaptposesignificantchallenges”。第一個(gè)空格描述新角色出現(xiàn)的情況，第二個(gè)空格描述適應(yīng)所需的時(shí)間。兩個(gè)空格需要邏輯上的對應(yīng)關(guān)系。A)short（短暫的）和B)brief（短暫的）都表示時(shí)間短，與“significantchallenges”矛盾。C)extended（延長的）和D)prolonged（延長的）都表示時(shí)間長。根據(jù)上下文，適應(yīng)新角色需要較長時(shí)間，因此選prolonged，表示“漫長的時(shí)間”。雖然extended也可以，但prolonged更強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的持續(xù)性，與挑戰(zhàn)性相符。5.B解析思路：文章第一句指出“Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)isreshapingnumerousindustriesandaspectsofdailylifeatanunprecedentedpace”?？崭裉幮枰钊胍粋€(gè)動(dòng)詞，使句子通順并表達(dá)AI對經(jīng)濟(jì)格局的巨大影響。A)transforme