定語從句2026屆高考二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)1.定語從句的概念：2.定語從句的分類：3.定語從句的關(guān)系詞：關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句：關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的選擇：特殊用法：只用that不用which的情況：只用which不用that的情況：先行詞as和which引導(dǎo)的定語從句：關(guān)系副詞where的用法補(bǔ)充：在定語從句中,當(dāng)先行詞為表示“環(huán)境、狀況、情境”等意思的抽象名詞時(shí),關(guān)系副詞可以使用where.關(guān)系詞way和time后接定語從句的情況：專題練習(xí)一、基礎(chǔ)填空（20題）用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空（可省略時(shí)用“/”表示）。

1.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.2.Thegirl______iswearingareddressismysister.3.Thisisthehospital______Iwasborn.4.Thereason______hewaslateisstillunknown.5.Theman______carwasstolencalledthepolice.6.Themovie______wewatchedlastnightwasamazing.7.Doyouremembertheday______wefirstmet?8.Theteacher______teachesusmathisverystrict.9.Thedog______barkedallnightbelongstoourneighbor.10.Thecity______Igrewuphaschangedalot.11.Theboy______parentsaredoctorswantstostudymedicine.12.Thelaptop______Iboughtyesterdaystoppedworking.13.Therestaurant______wehaddinnerisclosingdown.14.Thetime______IfeelhappiestiswhenI’mwithmyfamily.15.Thewoman______youmetatthepartyisafamouswriter.16.Theproblem______wediscussedneedstobesolvedquickly.17.Thepark______childrenplayisbeingrenovated.18.Thestudent______wonthecompetitionisfromourclass.19.Thecompany______CEOresignedisfacingacrisis.20.Thestory______hetolduswasunbelievable.二、合并句子（15題）

將兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并為含定語從句的復(fù)合句。例句:-Ihaveafriend.Hespeaksfivelanguages.→Ihaveafriendwhospeaksfivelanguages.

21.Theboyismycousin.Heisplayingbasketball.22.Thisisthehouse.Jackbuiltitin1990.23.Thebookisonthedesk.Youlentittome.24.Thegirlwontherace.Herbrotherisacoach.25.Wevisitedamuseum.Ithasancientartifacts.26.Themanisadoctor.Hisdaughterismyclassmate.27.I’llneverforgettheday.Igraduatedthatday.28.Themoviewasboring.Wewatchedityesterday.29.Thereasonisunclear.Hequithisjobforthatreason.30.Thehotelisexpensive.Westayedtherelastsummer.31.Thedogismissing.Itscollarisblue.32.Thephoneisbroken.Iboughtitlastweek.33.Theteacherisretiring.Weadmireherverymuch.34.Thecaféservesgreatcoffee.Itisnearthestation.35.Thescientistdiscoveredanewplanet.SheworksatNASA.三、改錯(cuò)題（10題）

找出定語從句中的錯(cuò)誤并改正。

例句:-Thewomanwhichissingingismyaunt.→

錯(cuò)誤:which→who36.ThisistheschoolwhereIstudiedtherelastyear.37.Theboywhohisfatherisapilotlivesnextdoor.38.ThebookwhoIreadisaboutspaceexploration.39.Thedaywhenwemethimwasarainyday.40.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamisbecausehedidn’tstudy.41.Thecarwhatwasparkedoutsidebelongstomyuncle.42.Theteacherwhomteachesphysicsisverykind.43.ThehousewhereIwasborninisnowamuseum.44.Themanwhichhelpedmeisafirefighter.45.ThecitywhereIvisitedlastsummerisbeautiful.四、翻譯練習(xí)（5題）

將以下句子翻譯成英語，使用定語從句。

46.這就是我昨天提到的那個(gè)作家。

47.你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)父親是醫(yī)生的女孩嗎？

48.我們上周去的那個(gè)公園非常擁擠。

49.這是他失敗的原因。

50.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們第一次見面的那天。答案

一、基礎(chǔ)填空

1.that/which/（可省略）2.who/that3.where4.why5.whose6.that/which/（可省略）7.when8.who/that9.that/which10.where11.whose12.that/which/（可省略）13.where14.when15.whom/who/（可省略）16.that/which/（可省略）

17.where18.who/that19.whose20.that/which/（可省略）二、合并句子

21.Theboywhoisplayingbasketballismycousin.22.ThisisthehousethatJackbuiltin1990.23.Thebookthatyoulentmeisonthedesk.24.Thegirlwhosebrotherisacoachwontherace.25.Themuseumthatwevisitedhasancientartifacts.26.Themanwhosedaughterismyclassmateisadoctor.27.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIgraduated.28.Themoviethatwewatchedyesterdaywasboring.29.Thereasonwhyhequithisjobisunclear.30.Thehotelwherewestayedlastsummerisexpensive.31.Thedogwhosecollarisblueismissing.32.ThephonethatIboughtlastweekisbroken.33.Theteacherwhomweadmireverymuchisretiring.34.Thecaféthatisnearthestationservesgreatcoffee.35.ThescientistwhoworksatNASAdiscoveredanewplanet.三、改錯(cuò)題

36.去掉“there”→ThisistheschoolwhereIstudiedlastyear.37.去掉“his”→Theboywhosefatherisapilotlivesnextdoor.38.who→that/which39.正確（無錯(cuò)誤）

40.because→that→Thereasonwhyhefailedisthathedidn’tstudy.41.what→that/which42.whom→who43.去掉“in”→ThehousewhereIwasbornisnowamuseum.44.which→who/that45.where→that/which（因?yàn)関isited是及物動(dòng)詞）

四、