九年級(jí)的同學(xué)們，英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)需要綜合運(yùn)用與深化理解的關(guān)鍵期。時(shí)態(tài)，作為英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的基石，貫穿于聽、說、讀、寫的每一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)，也是各類考試中的重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)。能否準(zhǔn)確、靈活地運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，直接關(guān)系到我們能否清晰、準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)思想和理解文意。這份專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題集，正是為了幫助大家系統(tǒng)梳理初中階段核心時(shí)態(tài)，通過典型例題的演練與剖析，鞏固基礎(chǔ)，突破難點(diǎn)，提升時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用的實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力。請(qǐng)大家務(wù)必認(rèn)真對(duì)待，獨(dú)立完成后再對(duì)照解析反思，相信這份努力定會(huì)讓你在時(shí)態(tài)的掌握上更上一層樓。一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(TheSimplePresentTense)Exercise1:MultipleChoice1.Water______(boil)at100degreesCelsius.A.boilB.boilsC.isboilingD.boiled2.Myfatherusually______(read)newspapersafterdinner.A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.willread3.ThetraintoBeijing______(leave)at8o'clockeverymorning.A.leavesB.leftC.isleavingD.hasleftExercise2:FillintheBlanks4.She______(study)Englishveryhardeveryday.5.Theyoften______(play)basketballonweekends.6.Light______(travel)fasterthansound.二、一般過去時(shí)(TheSimplePastTense)核心要點(diǎn)回顧：表示過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與明確的過去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用（如yesterday,lastweek,in2020等）。Exercise3:MultipleChoice7.He______(visit)theGreatWallwithhisparentslastsummer.A.visitB.visitsC.visitedD.willvisit8.I______(notfinish)myhomeworkuntil10p.m.yesterday.A.don'tfinishB.didn'tfinishC.haven'tfinishedD.won'tfinish9.—What______you______(do)justnow?—I______(watch)TV.A.do,do,watchB.did,do,watchedC.are,doing,amwatchingD.will,do,willwatchExercise4:SentenceTransformation10.Tomfinishedhishomeworkanhourago.(改為否定句)Tom____________hishomeworkanhourago.11.TheywenttotheparklastSunday.(改為一般疑問句)______they______totheparklastSunday?三、一般將來時(shí)(TheSimpleFutureTense)核心要點(diǎn)回顧：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常用will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形，或begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形（強(qiáng)調(diào)計(jì)劃、打算或有跡象表明即將發(fā)生）。Exercise5:MultipleChoice12.Lookatthedarkclouds.It______(rain)soon.A.rainsB.rainedC.willrainD.israining13.We______(have)apicniciftheweatherisfinetomorrow.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad14.Mybrother______(be)acollegestudentnextyear.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeenExercise6:FillintheBlanks15.I______(visit)mygrandparentsnextweekend.(計(jì)劃好的)16.______you______(help)mewithmyEnglishthisevening?(提出請(qǐng)求)17.There______(be)afootballmatchonTVtonight.(預(yù)告)四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(ThePresentContinuousTense)核心要點(diǎn)回顧：表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行但說話時(shí)不一定正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與now,look,listen等詞連用。Exercise7:MultipleChoice18.Listen!Someone______(sing)inthenextroom.A.singB.singsC.issingingD.sang19.—What______you______(do)now?—I______(do)myhomework.A.do,do,doB.are,doing,amdoingC.did,do,didD.will,do,willdo20.Myparents______(work)inthegardenthesedays.A.workB.worksC.areworkingD.workedExercise8:ErrorCorrection(找出錯(cuò)誤并改正)21.Sheisoftenreadingbooksinthelibrary.()______22.Look!Thechildrenplayhappilyinthepark.()______五、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(ThePastContinuousTense)核心要點(diǎn)回顧：表示過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與when,while等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用。Exercise9:MultipleChoice23.I______(watch)TVwhenthetelephonerang.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching24.Whilemymother______(cook)dinner,I______(do)myhomework.A.cooked,didB.wascooking,wasdoingC.cooked,wasdoingD.wascooking,did25.They______(have)ameetingfrom2to4yesterdayafternoon.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.werehaving六、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(ThePresentPerfectTense)核心要點(diǎn)回顧：表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果；或從過去某一時(shí)間開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與already,yet,ever,never,just,for+時(shí)間段,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)等連用。Exercise10:MultipleChoice26.I______(finish)myhomework.NowIcangoouttoplay.A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.willfinish27.He______(live)inthiscityfortenyears.A.liveB.livesC.livedD.haslived28.—______you______(ever,be)toBeijing?—Yes,I______(go)therelastyear.A.Do,everbe,goB.Have,everbeen,wentC.Did,evergo,wentD.Will,evergo,willgoExercise11:FillintheBlanks29.We______(notsee)eachotherforalongtime.31.______you______(read)thisbookbefore?答案與解析Exercise11.B(客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)water不可數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù))2.B(usually表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)myfather是第三人稱單數(shù))3.A(按時(shí)刻表運(yùn)行，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，主語(yǔ)thetrain是第三人稱單數(shù))Exercise24.studies(everyday提示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù))5.play(often提示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)they是復(fù)數(shù))6.travels(客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)light是不可數(shù)名詞，視為單數(shù))Exercise37.C(lastsummer提示過去時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí))8.B(yesterday提示過去時(shí)間，否定句用didn't+動(dòng)詞原形)9.B(justnow提示過去時(shí)間，疑問句用did提問，其后動(dòng)詞用原形；答語(yǔ)也用一般過去時(shí))Exercise410.didn'tfinish(一般過去時(shí)否定句：didn't+動(dòng)詞原形)11.Did,go(一般過去時(shí)疑問句：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形)Exercise512.C(soon提示將來，"烏云"是跡象，用willrain或isgoingtorain，此處C更合適)13.C(if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))14.C(nextyear提示將來時(shí)間)Exercise615.amgoingtovisit/willvisit(計(jì)劃好的將來，兩種表達(dá)均可，begoingto更強(qiáng)調(diào)計(jì)劃)16.Will,help/Are,goingtohelp(提出請(qǐng)求，詢問對(duì)方意愿)17.willbe/isgoingtobe(預(yù)告將來事件)Exercise718.C(Listen!提示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)19.B(now提示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))20.C(thesedays提示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)Exercise821.(isoftenreading→oftenreads)(often表示經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而非現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))22.(play→areplaying)(Look!提示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))Exercise923.D(whenthetelephonerang表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí))24.B(while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，都用過去進(jìn)行時(shí))25.D(from2to4yesterdayafternoon表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)Exercise1026.C(動(dòng)作已完成，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響"可以出去玩了"，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))27.D(fortenyears表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間段，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))