高中英語時態(tài)與語態(tài)練習(xí)題集時態(tài)與語態(tài)是英語語法的核心組成部分，直接關(guān)系到語言表達的準(zhǔn)確性和得體性。扎實掌握各類時態(tài)的構(gòu)成、用法及相應(yīng)的語態(tài)變化，是提升英語綜合運用能力的關(guān)鍵。本練習(xí)集旨在通過系統(tǒng)的題目訓(xùn)練，幫助同學(xué)們鞏固基礎(chǔ)、辨析難點，從而在實際語境中能夠靈活、準(zhǔn)確地運用時態(tài)與語態(tài)。第一部分：時態(tài)專項練習(xí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(SimplePresentTense)1.Water______(boil)at100degreesCelsius.2.Myfatherusually______(read)newspapersafterdinner.3.ThetraintoBeijing______(depart)at8o'clockeverymorning.4.She______(speak)threelanguagesfluently.5.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.二、一般過去時(SimplePastTense)說明：表示過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示過去的時間狀語連用（如yesterday,lastweek,in2008等）。1.He______(live)inParisforfiveyearsbeforehemovedtoLondon.2.I______(meet)anoldfriendofmineonthestreetyesterday.3.She______(notfinish)herhomeworkuntil10p.m.lastnight.4.______(you/watch)thefootballmatchonTVlastSaturday?5.Theaccident______(happen)whenI______(walk)homefromschool.三、一般將來時(SimpleFutureTense)說明：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常用will/shall+動詞原形，或begoingto+動詞原形（表示計劃、打算或有跡象表明即將發(fā)生）。1.I______(visit)mygrandparentsnextweekend.2.Lookatthedarkclouds!It______(rain)soon.3.They______(hold)apartytocelebratetheirvictorytomorrowevening.4.Bythetimeyouarrive,we______(already/leave).(此題可結(jié)合將來完成時思考)5.IpromiseI______(nottell)anyoneyoursecret.四、現(xiàn)在進行時(PresentContinuousTense)1.Listen!Someone______(sing)inthenextroom.2.She______(study)Englishveryhardthesedaysbecauseshewantstopasstheexam.4.Theplane______(takeoff)at6:30,soweneedtohurry.5.What______(you/do)thisweekend?Doyouhaveanyplans?五、過去進行時(PastContinuousTense)說明：表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作，常與表示過去的時間點或時間段的狀語連用，或與when/while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句連用。1.I______(watch)TVat8o'clocklastnightwhenthephonerang.2.They______(have)ameetingfrom2to4yesterdayafternoon.3.Whileshe______(cook)dinner,herhusband______(read)thenewspaper.4.What______(you/do)thistimeyesterday?5.He______(notwork)whenIwenttoseehim;he______(sleep).六、現(xiàn)在完成時(PresentPerfectTense)說明：表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果；表示從過去某一時間開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，常與for,since,ever,never,already,yet,recently,sofar等狀語連用。1.I______(finish)myhomework,soIcangooutnow.2.She______(live)inthiscityfortenyears.3.______(you/ever/be)toBeijing?4.They______(notsee)eachothersincetheygraduatedfromcollege.5.We______(learn)morethantwothousandEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.(此題可對比過去完成時)七、過去完成時(PastPerfectTense)說明：表示在過去某一動作或時間之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作，即“過去的過去”。常與bythetime,before,when等引導(dǎo)的表示過去的時間狀語從句連用。1.WhenIarrivedatthestation,thetrain______(already/leave).2.Shetoldmethatshe______(visit)theGreatWalltwice.3.Bytheendoflastyear,we______(build)threenewschoolsinourtown.4.He______(study)Englishforfiveyearsbeforehewentabroad.5.Ididn'tknowwhoshewasbecauseI______(never/meet)herbefore.八、將來完成時(FuturePerfectTense)說明：表示在將來某一時間之前將要完成的動作。常與by+將來時間狀語連用。1.Bythistimenextyear,I______(graduate)fromhighschool.2.They______(finish)theprojectbytheendofthismonth.4.She______(live)inParisforfiveyearsbynextsummer.5.IhopeI______(learn)todrivebeforeIgotocollege.九、現(xiàn)在完成進行時(PresentPerfectContinuousTense)說明：表示從過去某一時間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，并且這個動作可能仍在進行中，或剛剛結(jié)束，強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性和未間斷性。1.It______(rain)forthreehours,andthegroundisallwet.2.She______(study)Englishsinceshewassixyearsold.3.They______(wait)forthebusforalongtime.4.I______(work)onthisproblemallmorning,butIstillcan'tsolveit.5.Helookstiredbecausehe______(play)basketballallafternoon.第二部分：語態(tài)專項練習(xí)(主動與被動)說明：被動語態(tài)由"be+及物動詞的過去分詞"構(gòu)成，其時態(tài)變化體現(xiàn)在be動詞上。被動語態(tài)強調(diào)動作的承受者。一、將下列主動句改為被動句1.PeoplespeakEnglishallovertheworld.English____________allovertheworld.2.MymotherwashestheclotheseverySunday.Theclothes____________bymymothereverySunday.3.Theywillbuildanewhospitalnextyear.Anewhospital__________________nextyear.4.Hehasfinishedhishomework.Hishomework__________________.5.Theteacherisexplainingtheproblemtothestudents.Theproblem__________________tothestudentsbytheteacher.二、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(主動或被動)1.Thisbook______(write)byafamouswritermanyyearsago.2.Thechildren______(play)gamesintheparknow.3.Anewbridge______(build)overtheriveratthemoment.4.We______(invite)toapartylastSaturday.5.Themeeting______(hold)intheconferenceroomtomorrowafternoon.6.Vegetables______(sell)inthismarketeveryday.7.Thethief______(catch)bythepolicewhenhewastryingtoescape.8.Ithinkthisproblem______(cansolve)easily.9.Theletter______(send)tohimlastweek,buthe______(notreceive)ityet.10.Yourhomework______(musthandin)beforeclasstomorrow.第三部分：綜合運用與改錯一、單項選擇1.I______tothecinemayesterday,butI______thefilmbefore.A.went;sawB.went;hadseenC.havegone;sawD.wasgoing;haveseen2.Look!Thechildren______kitesintheplayground.A.flyB.flewC.areflyingD.haveflown3.Bythetimehewasten,he______500Englishwords.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.hadlearned4.Anewlibrary______inourschoolnextyear.A.buildsB.willbuildC.willbebuiltD.isbuilt5.She______inthiscitysince2008.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive二、短文改錯(每句只有一處錯誤)1.Heusuallygetupearlyinthemorning.2.Iamknowingtheanswertothisquestion.3.Theyhavearrivedhereforthreedays.4.WhileIwalkedinthepark,Imetanoldfriend.5.ThebookiswrittenbyLuXunin1921.---參考答案與解析（請在獨立完成練習(xí)后核對）第一部分：時態(tài)專項練習(xí)（此處僅提供答案，詳細解析需結(jié)合具體語境和語法規(guī)則進行）一、一般現(xiàn)在時1.boils2.reads3.departs4.speaks5.rains二、一般過去時1.lived2.met3.didn'tfinish4.Didyouwatch5.happened,waswalking三、一般將來時1.willvisit/amgoingtovisit2.isgoingtorain3.willhold/aregoingtohold4.willhavealreadyleft(將來完成時)5.won'ttell/amnotgoingtotell四、現(xiàn)在進行時1.issinging2.isstudying3.isn'tplaying,isdoing4.istakingoff5.areyoudoing五、過去進行時1.waswatching2.werehaving3.wascooking,wasreading4.wereyoudoing5.wasn'tworking,wassleeping六、現(xiàn)在完成時1.havefinished2.haslived3.Haveyoueverbeen4.haven'tseen5.hadlearned(過去完成時，bytheendoflastterm是過去的時間點)七、過去完成時1.hadalreadyleft2.hadvisited3.hadbuilt4.hadstudied5.hadnevermet八、將來完成時1.willhavegraduated2.willhavefinished3.willhaveprepared4.willhavelived5.willhavelearned九、現(xiàn)在完成進行時1.h