英文連體字考試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectexampleofaportmanteau?A.SmogB.ComputerC.TelephoneD.Radio2.Intheword"brunch,"whichtwowordsarecombined?A.BreakfastandLunchB.BreakfastandDinnerC.LunchandDinnerD.MorningandAfternoon3.Theword"smog"isacombinationof:A.SmokeandFogB.SnowandFogC.SmokeandFogD.SnowandFog4.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofablend?A.TelecastB.HelicopterC.SmogD.Tricycle5.Theword"motel"isablendof:A.MotorandHotelB.MobileandHotelC.MotorandHomeD.MobileandHome6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectexampleofacompoundword?A.MicrophoneB.TornadoC.SoftwareD.Internet7.Theword"television"isacompoundwordformedbycombining:A.TeleandVisionB.TeleandVisionC.TeleandVisionD.TeleandVision8.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaclippence?A.EmailB.AdvertiseC.SoftwareD.Computer9.Theword"exam"isaclippedformof:A.ExaminationB.ExampleC.ExamineD.Exemplify10.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofabackformation?A.EmailB.UnfriendC.SoftwareD.Computer二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofportmanteaus?A.BrunchB.SmogC.TelevangelistD.Software2.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofblends?A.TelevangelistB.HelicopterC.TricycleD.Microphone3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofcompoundwords?A.TelevisionB.TornadoC.SoftwareD.Internet4.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofclippence?A.EmailB.AdvertiseC.SoftwareD.Computer5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofbackformation?A.EmailB.UnfriendC.SoftwareD.Computer6.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofcompounding?A.TelevisionB.TornadoC.SoftwareD.Internet7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofblending?A.TelevangelistB.HelicopterC.TricycleD.Microphone8.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofclipping?A.ExamB.ExampleC.ExamineD.Exemplify9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofderivation?A.EmailB.UnfriendC.SoftwareD.Computer10.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofconversion?A.EmailB.UnfriendC.SoftwareD.Computer三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theword"brunch"isaportmanteauformedbycombining"breakfast"and"lunch."2.Theword"smog"isablendof"smoke"and"fog."3.Theword"motel"isablendof"motor"and"hotel."4.Theword"television"isacompoundwordformedbycombining"tele"and"vision."5.Theword"exam"isaclippedformof"examination."6.Theword"unfriend"isabackformationfrom"friend."7.Theword"software"isacompoundwordformedbycombining"soft"and"ware."8.Theword"email"isaclippencefrom"electronicmail."9.Theword"computer"isacompoundwordformedbycombining"com"and"puter."10.Theword"internet"isablendof"inter"and"net."四、簡(jiǎn)答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Explaintheconceptofaportmanteauandprovideanexample.2.Describethedifferencebetweenablendandacompoundword.3.Whatisclippence,andprovideanexample.4.Explaintheconceptofbackformationandprovideanexample.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.DiscusstheroleofportmanteausintheevolutionoftheEnglishlanguage.2.AnalyzetheimpactofblendsontheformationofnewwordsinmodernEnglish.3.DiscussthesignificanceofclippenceinthecreationofconcisewordsinEnglish.4.ExploretheroleofbackformationinthedevelopmentofnewwordsandtheevolutionofexistingwordsinEnglish.答案：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A9.A10.B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題1.A,B2.A,B3.A,B4.A5.B6.A,B7.A,B8.A9.B10.B三、判斷題1.True2.True3.True4.True5.True6.True7.True8.True9.True10.True四、簡(jiǎn)答題1.Aportmanteauisawordformedbycombiningtwowordsandtheirmeanings.Forexample,"brunch"isaportmanteauof"breakfast"and"lunch."2.Ablendisawordformedbycombiningpartsoftwowords,whileacompoundwordisformedbycombiningtwoormorewords.Forexample,"televangelist"isablendof"television"and"evangelist,"while"television"isacompoundwordof"tele"and"vision."3.Clippenceistheprocessofshorteningawordtocreateanewword.Forexample,"exam"isaclippedformof"examination."4.Backformationistheprocessofcreatinganewwordbyremovingasupposedaffixfromanexistingword.Forexample,"unfriend"isabackformationfrom"friend."五、討論題1.PortmanteausplayasignificantroleintheevolutionoftheEnglishlanguagebyallowingspeakerstocreatenewwordsthatsuccinctlyrepresentcomplexideasorconcepts.Theyreflectthedynamicnatureoflanguageanditsabilitytoadapttonewrealities.2.BlendshaveasignificantimpactontheformationofnewwordsinmodernEnglishbycombiningelementsfromdifferentwordstocreateinnovativetermsthatcapturetheessenceofnewtechnologies,culturalphenomena,orconcepts.3.ClippenceissignificantinthecreationofconcisewordsinEnglishasitallowsfortheformationofshorter,moremanageablewordsthatareeasiertopronounceandremember.Thisprocesscontributestotheefficiencyandadaptabilityofthelanguage