昆明市2022~2023學(xué)年高二期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場號(hào)、座位號(hào)及科目，在規(guī)定的位置貼好條形碼。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Theirhometown. B.Theirvacation. C.Theirappointment.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:It’sJuly5th,sothesummerholidayisonlyfivedaysaway.M:Ican’twaittogohome.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wherewillthemangofirst?A.Miami. B.Chicago. C.NewYork.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:IfIgotoWashingtonD.C.,willyoumeetmethere?M:IhavetogotoNewYorkfirst,andthenChicago.ButifIhavetime,I’llmeetyouthereonFriday.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Asaleswoman. B.Awaitress. C.Astudent.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.I’dliketoknowwhethertheFrenchdictionaryIorderedhasarrived.W:Justamoment,sir.Letmecheckitforyou.Ohyes,ithas.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfindthemovie?A.Horrible. B.Interesting. C.Attractive.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Didyouenjoythemovie?Interestingorboring?W:Iwastooscared.Mostofthetime,Icouldn’tevenwatchit.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howmuchisthenormalpriceofthesecond-handbike?A.$30. B.$60. C.$90.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howmuchdidyoupayforthissecond-handbike?M:30dollars,onethirdofitsnormalprice.W:Well,it’sreallyagooddeal.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?A.Afestival. B.Acampingtrip. C.Abirthdayparty.7.Whatfruitdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Apples. B.Bananas. C.Peaches.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Whatshouldwebuyforthecamp,Mary?W:Let’sbuysomechickenwings.Icancookthechickenwingsatthecamp.M:Ionlyknowhowtofryeggs.Solet’sbuyeggsandhamtoo.W:Wealsoneedsomebread.Andwhatkindoffruitdoyoulike?M:Applesandbananas.W:OK,yougotopickthemforyourself.I’dliketogetsomepeaches.M:Couldyoudofruitsaladforus?W:Ofcourse.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whenisthemanleavinghometomorrowmorning?A.At7:30. B.At8:00. C.At9:00.9.HowwillthemantraveltoItaly?A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Bycoach.10.WhatisthemangoingtodoinItaly?A.Relaxhimselfonthebeach.B.ExperienceItalianculture.C.Dosomestudyonart.【答案】8.B9.A10.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Sue!I’mleavingtomorrowonvacationtoItaly.W:Hownice!Whenareyougoing?M:Well,I’mgettingupat7:30andleavinghomeinhalfanhourtomorrowmorning.W:Areyoudrivingtotheairport,orareyoutakingacoach?M:Driving.Er,I’marrivingattheairportat9o’clockandtakingoffat10o’clock.W:WhatareyougoingtodoinItaly?Lieonthebeachandtakeanicesunbath?M:Ienjoysunbathingonthebeach.Butthisholidayisgoingtobeabitdifferent.It’smoreofaculturalholiday.Ihopetovisitsomemuseums,artgalleries,tasteabitofthefoodandthedrink,andexperiencethelifestyleofItaly.W:Soundsprettyinteresting.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.WherewillJanegotomorrow?A.Arestaurant. B.Ahotel. C.TheLakeDistrict.12.WhatdoesJanethinkofherworkthere?A.Challenging. B.Worthwhile. C.Exciting.13.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Haveapicnic. B.Walkaroundthelake. C.Findajob.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】M:Jane,tomorrowisSunday.ShallwegoforapicnicintheLakeDistrict?W:I’dliketo,Robert,butIhavetogotoMr.Brown’srestaurant.M:Areyougoingtoeatthere?W:No,I’vegotajobthere.M:Ajob?Whatareyougoingtodothere?W:Washdishes.EverySundayIgotoworkthereandspendthreehourswashingdishes.M:Thenhowdoyoufeel?W:It’skindofboring,becauseeverydishhastobewashedsixtimes,butthepayisgood.Igettwelvedollarsforanhour’swork.M:Doyouthinkit’sworthit?W:Ofcourseitis.BeforeIgotthejob,myparentsusuallygavemetwentydollarsaweektobuywhatIneeded.ButnowIcanearnsomemoneybymyself.M:You’rereallygreat,Jane!NowI’vechangedmymind.Tomorrow,Iwillgoandfindajobtoo.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Howdoesthemanlearnaboutthecourse?A.OntheInternet. B.Inanewspaper. C.Fromanagency.15.Whydoesthemanwanttotakewritingcourses?A.Topublishhisworks. B.Toenjoythefunofwriting. C.Toearnmoremoney.16.Whatkindofbrochurewillthemanreceive?A.Fictionwriting. B.Businesswriting. C.Creativewriting.【答案】14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.TheWritingSchool.CanIhelpyou?M:Oh,hi.I’mringingabouttheonlinewritingcoursesyouadvertiseontheInternet.W:OK.Youcanseeonourwebsitethatwehavealotofcourses.Whatareyouinterestedindoing?M:Well,Idon’twanttopublishanything.Ijustwanttoimprovemyownwriting.W:Yes,itdependsonwhetheryouwantto,youknow,writecreativelyorforfun.Wealsohavefictionwritingthatincludeswritingchildren’sstories.M:Well,Iworkinanadvertisingagency,soI’dliketowritebettersothatI’dlikemysalarytorise.W:OKsowecansendyouourbrochureforbusinesswritingandifyouthinkit’llberightforyou,thenyoucansignup.M:Great.Whathappensafterthat?W:Thenwe’llsendyouthecoursepack.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.WhathasAjaloveddoingsinceshewaslittle?A.Reading. B.Playing. C.Writing.18.WhereisAja’slibrary?A.Inapublicarea. B.Atherschool. C.Inherhouse.19.HowwouldAjafeelifthekiddidn’tcometoherlibrary?A.Worried. B.Afraid. C.Curious.20.WhatdoesAjahelpsomeofthechildrendo?A.Learntowork. B.Learntosing. C.Learntoread.【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】W:EversinceAjawaslittleshehaslovedtoread.Becauseofallherbooks,Ajaneverfeltalone.Soshebegantocollectbooks.Aftercollectingthemforafewyears,Ajahadalotofbooks.However,theotherkidsinherneighborhooddidnotreadmuch,andtherewasnopubliclibrarynearby.Inordertoshareherbookswiththekids,Ajacameupwithanidea.Shewouldbeginherownlibraryinherhome!Andthatisexactlywhatshedid.Atfirst,Ajawasworriedthattheneighborhoodkidswouldnotcometoherlibrary.Butwhenseveralofthembeganstoppingbyherhousetolookthroughherbooks,sherelaxed.Byandby,moreandmorekidscametoherlibrarytoread.TodaysomanychildrencometoborrowherbooksthatAjagivesthemlibrarycardssimilartotheonesthatreallibrariesuse.Ajaevenhelpssomeofthechildrenlearntoread.EveryonethinksAja’slibraryiswonderful,butsheismodestaboutwhatshehasdone.“Justseeingotherkidslearntolovereadingisthanksenoughforme,”shesays.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourNewNatureTravelBooksBritishWoodlandEburyPublishing,￡22DiscoverthesecretworldofourtreeswiththisbookbybushcraftandsurvivalexpertRayMears,whotakesusonajourneyfromtheplantingoftheveryfirstseedlinginBritainathousandyearsagotothepresentday.Thebooklookstoourancestorstoshowhowman’shandiscriticalinshapingwoodland.It’sstructuredaroundhowwecan“use”ourwoods,providingaroottoexploresomeofBritain’smostremarkabletrees.NorthYorkMoors&YorkshireWoldsBradtGuides,￡l5.99A“slowtravel”guidetooneofBritain’smostbelovedlandscapes,thisnewlyupdatedbookremainstheonlystand-aloneguidetotheregion.WrittenbyYorkshireresident,outdoorsenthusiastandtravelwriterMikeBagshaw,ittakesinsandybeaches,woodlandsandchalkgrasslands.Ithasinformationonwalkingandcyclepaths,aswellaswildlife-watchingareas.Whale-anddolphin-watchingtoursarealsocovered.WildIslesHarperCollins,￡25.ThisrichphotographicguideaccompaniesthenewBBCdocumentaryseriesofthesamename,whichseesSirDavidAttenboroughcelebratethewondersofBritishwildlifeacrossarangeofhabitats.WrittenbynaturalhistoryjournalistPatrickBarkhamandproducerAlastairFothergill,eachchapterofthebookfocusesonaparticularkindofwildspace,fromourwidevarietyofgrasslandstoouroceanshores,woodlandsandremainingforests.SpringwatchBBCBooks,￡18.99.ExploretheUK’srichestregionsforwildlifewith100walkschosenfortheiruniqueplantsandanimals.WrittenbyWales-basedtraveljournalistLukeWaterson,withaforeword(前言)byChrisPackham,thisnewguideispublishedtogetherwiththecurrentSpringwatchBBCTVseriesandfeatureswalksthatbestrevealthediversityofBritishnature.21.WhatisBritishWoodlandabout?A.Survivalskills. B.ThejourneytoBritain.C.Ancestors’hardships D.Theexplorationofwoodland.22.Bywhomisthecheapestbookwritten?A.RayMears. B.MikeBagshaw.C.PatrickBarkham. D.LukeWaterson.23.WhatdoWildIslesandSpringwatchhaveincommon?A.BothareadaptedforTVseries.B.Botharewrittenbyco-authors.C.Bothfocusonphotographytechniques.D.BothrevealthediversityofBritishculture.【答案】21.D22.B23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四本新的自然旅游書籍?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)標(biāo)題下“DiscoverthesecretworldofourtreeswiththisbookbybushcraftandsurvivalexpertRayMears,whotakesusonajourneyfromtheplantingoftheveryfirstseedlinginBritainathousandyearsagotothepresentday.（叢林工藝和生存專家雷·米爾斯的這本書揭示了我們樹木的秘密世界，他帶領(lǐng)我們踏上了從一千年前在英國種植第一棵幼苗到今天的旅程。）”可知，這本書主要是關(guān)于探索林區(qū)的，故選擇D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句第二個(gè)標(biāo)題下的“BradtGuides,￡l5.99（實(shí)用指南l5.99英鎊）”以及其他三本書的價(jià)格對(duì)比可知，NorthYorkMoors&YorkshireWolds這本書是四本書中最便宜的，以及本段中“WrittenbyYorkshireresident,outdoorsenthusiastandtravelwriterMikeBagshaw,ittakesinsandybeaches,woodlandsandchalkgrasslands.（該書由約克郡居民、戶外愛好者和旅行作家邁克·巴格肖撰寫，內(nèi)容涉及沙灘、林地和白堊草原。）”可知，價(jià)格最低的這本書的作者是邁克·巴格肖，故選擇B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)標(biāo)題下“ThisrichphotographicguideaccompaniesthenewBBCdocumentaryseriesofthesamename,whichseesSirDavidAttenboroughcelebratethewondersofBritishwildlifeacrossarangeofhabitats.（這本豐富的攝影指南伴隨著英國廣播公司新的同名紀(jì)錄片系列，大衛(wèi)·愛登堡爵士在該系列中慶祝英國野生動(dòng)物在各種棲息地的奇跡。）”以及第四個(gè)標(biāo)題下“thisnewguideispublishedtogetherwiththecurrentSpringwatchBBCTVseriesandfeatureswalksthatbestrevealthediversityofBritishnature.（他的新指南與英國廣播公司目前的春望電視系列片一起出版，以最能揭示英國自然多樣性的散步為特色。）”可知，兩者的共同點(diǎn)在于都被改編成了電視系列片，故選擇A項(xiàng)。BAnartisttransformingacitybypaintingitshousesdifferentcolorshasrevealedherlateststreetof63“rainbow”homes.TashFrootkohasbeenpaintinghousesinGloucestersince2018-givingamakeovertoentirestreetsandsquares.Localssayithascreatedabetteratmosphere-andhasevenseenhousevaluesrisebyupto30percent.NowTash,44,hasrevealedherbiggestprojectyetwith63housesonHopewellStreetpaintedinboldandvividcolors.ItisTash’sfifthtransformationinthecityandisherlargestprojecttodate.Thepropertydeveloper,whohaslivedinGloucesterforthepasttwodecades,said:“Itshowswhatanindividualwithavisioncanachieve-Istartedthesetransformationsastherewassuchanegativemorale(士氣)abouttheappearanceofthecity.Theresponsefromthecommunity,itsschoolsandvisitorstothestreethasbeenoverwhelminglypositive.”“Iwillcontinuetoworkcompletelyvoluntarilysothateverypennyoffundinggoestowardsmakingtheareashine.”ThenewhomemakeovershavealsobeenaccompaniedbyahugeflowerpaintingbystreetartistSophieMess,paintingsbyStuartDoustandaspecialdoorinstallationandrainbowstaircase.Residentsofthenewlytransformedstreethavesharedtheirthoughtsonthe“remarkable”regeneration.RobWilks,whohaslivedonthestreetfor63years,said:“Thetirelessworkshedoesbehindthescenestofixthestreetsissuesisadmirable.Shehasbroughtlove,fun,colorandlaughtertothestreet.”Tash’sprojectbeganin2018withpaintingthehousesonasmallstreetto“refresh”localareaswithcreativity.Now,sheissetontransformingentirepartsofthecityandtransformingthemintohuge“outdoorartgalleries”.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“makeover”inparagraph1mean?A.Comment. B.Description.C.Improvement. D.Demonstration.25.WhydidTashcarryoutthe“rainbow”program?A.Topracticeherartisticskills. B.Toinspireresidentstolivegreen.C.Tobeautifythelooksofthecity. D.Tocallonthepublictopursuedreams.26.Whatdoesthetransformationbringabout?A.Housevaluesareincreased. B.Morevolunteersareinvolvedinit.C.Thenumberofhouseshasdecreased. D.Thecommunityhasbecomeanartcentre.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ProjectsLaunchedtoAttractVisitors B.PleasuresBroughttoGloucesterCityC.TakingaPrideintheCity’sDevelopment D.TransformingCitiesbyPaintingHouses【答案】24.C25.C26.A27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一名藝術(shù)家將一座城市的房屋涂成不同的顏色，從而改變了這座城市的故事?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。劃線詞前文提到“TashFrootkohasbeenpaintinghousesinGloucestersince2018”（自2018年以來，TashFrootko一直在格洛斯特(Gloucester)粉刷房屋）以及第二段第一句提到“Localssayithascreatedabetteratmosphere-andhasevenseenhousevaluesrisebyupto30percent.”（當(dāng)?shù)厝苏f，它創(chuàng)造了更好的氛圍，甚至看到房價(jià)上漲了30%。）由此判斷TashFrootko自從2008年開展的粉刷房屋的項(xiàng)目使得當(dāng)?shù)氐姆諊兊酶?，而且房價(jià)也上漲了30%，說明她做的這個(gè)項(xiàng)目對(duì)于當(dāng)?shù)貋碚f是一個(gè)提升?！癐mprovement”（提升）符合文意。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。第三段最后兩句提到"Istartedthesetransformationsastherewassuchanegativemorale(士氣)abouttheappearanceofthecity.Theresponsefromthecommunity,itsschoolsandvisitorstothestreethasbeenoverwhelminglypositive.”（我開始進(jìn)行這些改造，是因?yàn)槿藗儗?duì)這座城市的面貌抱有消極的態(tài)度。社區(qū)、學(xué)校和街道游客的反應(yīng)非常積極。）以及第四段第一句提到““Iwillcontinuetoworkcompletelyvoluntarilysothateverypennyoffundinggoestowardsmakingtheareashine.””（“我將繼續(xù)完全自愿地工作，以便每一分錢都用于使該地區(qū)發(fā)光?！保┯纱伺袛啵琓ash在看到自己住了20多年的地方的人們對(duì)于自己所居住的地方態(tài)度都很消極，因此想要通過將該地區(qū)改變成鮮亮、多彩的樣子來改變當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兊男膽B(tài)，因此她開始這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的原因是為了使自己所居住的城市變得更美麗。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段第一句提到“Localssayithascreatedabetteratmosphere-andhasevenseenhousevaluesrisebyupto30percent.”（當(dāng)?shù)厝苏f，它創(chuàng)造了更好的氛圍，甚至看到房價(jià)上漲了30%。）由此判斷，該項(xiàng)目的推出使得當(dāng)?shù)氐姆績r(jià)都上漲了。故選A?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段第一句提到“Anartisttransformingacitybypaintingitshousesdifferentcolorshasrevealedherlateststreetof63“rainbow”homes.”（近日，一位藝術(shù)家將一座城市的房屋涂成不同的顏色，從而改變了這座城市。）第二段第一句提到“Localssayithascreatedabetteratmosphere-andhasevenseenhousevaluesrisebyupto30percent.”（當(dāng)?shù)厝苏f，它創(chuàng)造了更好的氛圍，甚至看到房價(jià)上漲了30%。）第二段提到了該項(xiàng)目推出后給該地區(qū)帶來的改變，最后一段提到“Tash’sprojectbeganin2018withpaintingthehousesonasmallstreetto“refresh”localareaswithcreativity.Now,sheissetontransformingentirepartsofthecityandtransformingthemintohuge“outdoorartgalleries”.”（Tash的項(xiàng)目始于2018年，當(dāng)時(shí)她在一條小街上粉刷房屋，用創(chuàng)造力“刷新”當(dāng)?shù)亍，F(xiàn)在，她正著手改造整個(gè)城市，把它們變成巨大的“戶外藝術(shù)畫廊”。）由此判斷，文章介紹了Tash給城市繪畫的項(xiàng)目改變了一個(gè)城市的故事。D項(xiàng)“TransformingCitiesbyPaintingHouses”（通過粉刷房屋改造城市）該項(xiàng)符合文意，故選D。CSleepisanimportantbiologicalprocessforpeopleandanimals.Butsomemammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)likethenorthernelephantseal,survivewithmuchlesssleep.Researchersinanewstudydescribedtheunusualsleeppatternoftheseoceananimals.Theyfoundthatwhenthesemammalsgotofeedontripsthatcanlastsevenmonths,theysleepjusttwohours.Thosetwohoursofsleeparemadeupofshortmomentsofrestlastingonly10minuteseachastheydivedeeptoavoidpredators(天敵).Theseals’sleeptimeduringoceantripsisdifferentfromthe10hoursadaytheyspendsleepingonthecoastduringmatingseasonatplaceslikeCalifornia’sAnoNuevobeach.Theresearchersplacedaheadcoveringwithsensors(傳感器)ontheheadsofthesealsthattheystudied.Thesensorsrecordedsleepsignalscreatedbytheseals’brainsandheartrate.Thesensorsalsorecordedtheanimals’locationanddepthbeneaththesea.Theresearchersstudiedfemalesealsbecausetheygooutonlongopen-oceantripswhilemalesfeedincoastalwaters.Duringdiveslastingabout30minutes,thesealswentintoadeepsleepcalledslow-wavesleepwhilekeepingacontrolleddownwardmovement.Whentheythenexperiencedrapid-eye-movement(REM)sleep,aconditionwherevoluntarymovementwhilesleepingstops,thesealsfellintoaturningpattern.Theysometimesendedupwithoutmovementontheseafloor.TerrieWilliams,ascientistattheUniversityofCaliforniawhohelpedwritethestudy,said,“ItisremarkablethatawildanimalwillfallintodeepREMsleepwhentherearepredatorsonthehunt.”Sheaddedthatthesealssolvethisproblembygoingintodeepsleepinthedeeppartsoftheoceanswherepredatorsusuallydonothuntthem.28.Whatisconsideredunusualfornorthernelephantsealsduringfeedontrips?A.Restingfortwohoursonendeveryday. B.Divingdeeptoescapetheirpredators.C.Havinga10-minutesleep12timesaday. D.Spending10hourssleepingonthebeach.29Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Whattostudyintheresearch. B.Howtheresearchiscarriedout.C.Whentolocateseals’location. D.Wheremalesealshuntforfood.30.Whathappensduringtheseals’slow-wavesleep?A.Theykeepmovingdownward. B.Theyremainstillintheocean.C.Theyfallintoaturningpattern. D.Theymovetheireyesrapidly.31.WhatdoesTerriethinkoftheseals’sleeppattern?A.Unbelievable. B.Impractical. C.Terrible. D.Admiring.【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)北方象海豹睡眠時(shí)間很少并且睡眠模式也有所不同?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Researchersinanewstudydescribedtheunusualsleeppatternoftheseoceananimals.Theyfoundthatwhenthesemammalsgotofeedontripsthatcanlastsevenmonths,theysleepjusttwohours.Thosetwohoursofsleeparemadeupofshortmomentsofrestlastingonly10minuteseachastheydivedeeptoavoidpredators(天敵).(研究人員在一項(xiàng)新研究中描述了這些海洋動(dòng)物不尋常的睡眠模式。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)這些哺乳動(dòng)物在長達(dá)七個(gè)月的旅行中覓食時(shí)，它們每天只睡兩個(gè)小時(shí)。這兩個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠是由短暫的休息組成的，每次只持續(xù)10分鐘，因?yàn)樗鼈儠?huì)潛入深海躲避捕食者。)”可知，北方象海豹在覓食途中，每天只睡兩個(gè)小時(shí)，而且這兩個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠是由短暫的休息組成的，每次只持續(xù)10分鐘。由此可知，北方象海豹在覓食途中，每天睡12次，每次10分鐘，一天共睡兩小時(shí)。故選C?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Theresearchersplacedaheadcoveringwithsensors(傳感器)ontheheadsofthesealsthattheystudied.Thesensorsrecordedsleepsignalscreatedbytheseals’brainsandheartrate.Thesensorsalsorecordedtheanimals’locationanddepthbeneaththesea.Theresearchersstudiedfemalesealsbecausetheygooutonlongopen-oceantripswhilemalesfeedincoastalwaters.(研究人員在他們研究的海豹的頭上放置了一個(gè)帶有傳感器的頭罩。傳感器記錄了海豹大腦和心率產(chǎn)生的睡眠信號(hào)。傳感器還記錄了這些動(dòng)物在海底的位置和深度。研究人員之所以研究雌性海豹，是因?yàn)樗鼈儠?huì)在開闊的海洋上長途跋涉，而雄性海豹?jiǎng)t在沿海水域覓食。)”可知，第四段主要介紹了研究人員是如何進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)研究的。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Duringdiveslastingabout30minutes,thesealswentintoadeepsleepcalledslow-wavesleepwhilekeepingacontrolleddownwardmovement.(在持續(xù)約30分鐘的潛水中，海豹進(jìn)入一種稱為慢波睡眠的深度睡眠，同時(shí)保持有控制的向下運(yùn)動(dòng)。)”可知，海豹進(jìn)入慢波睡眠時(shí)，會(huì)保持有控制的向下運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“TerrieWilliams,ascientistattheUniversityofCaliforniawhohelpedwritethestudy,said,“ItisremarkablethatawildanimalwillfallintodeepREMsleepwhentherearepredatorsonthehunt.”Sheaddedthatthesealssolvethisproblembygoingintodeepsleepinthedeeppartsoftheoceanswherepredatorsusuallydonothuntthem(參與撰寫這項(xiàng)研究的加州大學(xué)科學(xué)家TerrieWilliams說：“當(dāng)有捕食者在捕獵時(shí)，野生動(dòng)物會(huì)進(jìn)入深度快速眼動(dòng)睡眠，這是非常了不起的?！彼a(bǔ)充說，海豹通過在海洋深處進(jìn)入深度睡眠來解決這個(gè)問題，在那兒捕食者通常不會(huì)捕殺它們。)”可知，Terrie認(rèn)為海豹的睡眠模式非常了不起、令人難以置信。故選A。DAnewsmartwatchappwarnsuserswhoaredeaforhardofhearingaboutnearbysounds,suchasmicrowavebeepsorcarhorns.“Themainmotivationcamefrommyownexperience,andconversationsthatmycolleaguesandIhavehadwithdeafandhardofhearingpeopleoverseveralyears,”saysDhruvJain,whopresentedthesystem,calledSoundWatch,atthevirtualASSETSconferenceonOctober28.Jain,whoishardofhearing,usesSoundWatchathometoavoidsleepingthroughasmokealarm.“Onanaturewalk,it’lltellmethatthere’sbirdschirping(吱喳叫),ortheremightbeawaterfallnearby,”hesays.“Thosesoundsmakemefeelmorepresentandconnectedtotheworld.”Soundawarenessappsforsmartphonesexist.ButJainpreferstheimmediatesoundnotifications(提示)onhiswrist,ratherthaninhispocket—andsurveysofpeoplewhoaredeaforhardofhearingshowhe’snotalone.TheSoundWatchapppairsanAndroidsmartwatchandphone.Thewatchrecordssurroundingnoisesandsendsthatdatatothephoneforprocessing.Whenthephonedetectsasoundofinterest,thesmartwatchvibratesanddisplaysanotification.Jain,acomputerscientistattheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle,andcolleaguesdesignedtheapptoidentify20noises.Inexperiments,SoundWatchcorrectlyidentifiedthose20sounds81.2percentofthetime.Whensettolistenonlyforurgentnoises—afirealarm,doorknockoralarmclock—theappwas97.6percentaccurate.EightdeafandhardofhearingpeoplewhousedSoundWatcharoundauniversitycampusgavetheappbroadlyfavorablereviews,butnotedthattheappmisclassifiedsomesoundsinnoisyoutdoorsettings.JainandcolleaguesarenowworkingonaversionofSoundWatchthatuserscantraintorecognizenewsounds,suchastheirownhousealarm,usingjustafewrecordings.32.Fromwhichsectionofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.Tech. B.Health. C.Environment. D.Culture.33.WhatdoweknowaboutSoundWatch?A.Itcamefromreal-lifeexperiences. B.Itwasthefirstsoundawarenessapp.C.Itwillvibratewhennoisesarerecorded. D.Itcanmakeusersheartherealsounds.34.What’sthefunctionofparagraph5?A.Totelltheconvenienceoftheapp. B.Toillustratehowtheappworks.C.Tostatetheimportanceoftheapp. D.Toshowwhentheappdetectssounds35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheappfromtheexperiments?A.Itcandistinguishallsounds. B.Itissensitivetourgentnoises.C.Universitystudentspraiseithighly. D.Anewversionhasreplacedthepreviousone.【答案】32.A33.A34.B35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一款新的智能手表應(yīng)用程序，該程序會(huì)提醒耳聾或聽力不好的用戶注意附近的聲音?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Anewsmartwatchappwarnsuserswhoaredeaforhardofhearingaboutnearbysounds,suchasmicrowavebeepsorcarhorns.(一款新智能手表應(yīng)用程序會(huì)提醒耳聾或聽力不好的用戶注意附近的聲音，比如微波嗶嗶聲或汽車?yán)嚷?”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了一款新的智能手表應(yīng)用程序，而這和科技相關(guān)。由此推斷，這篇文章可能選自網(wǎng)頁中的科技欄目。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段““Themainmotivationcamefrommyownexperience,andconversationsthatmycolleaguesandIhavehadwithdeafandhardofhearingpeopleoverseveralyears,”saysDhruvJain,whopresentedthesystem,calledSoundWatch,atthevirtualASSETSconferenceonOctober28.(DhruvJain在10月28日的虛擬資產(chǎn)會(huì)議上介紹了這個(gè)名為SoundWatch的系統(tǒng)，他說：“主要的動(dòng)機(jī)來自我自己的經(jīng)歷，以及我和同事多年來與聾啞人和重聽人的對(duì)話?！?”可知，SoundWatch系統(tǒng)主要源自于技術(shù)人員的生活經(jīng)歷。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“TheSoundWatchapppairsanAndroidsmartwatchandphone.Thewatchrecordssurroundingnoisesandsendsthatdatatothephoneforprocessing.Whenthephonedetectsasoundofinterest,thesmartwatchvibratesanddisplaysanotification.(SoundWatch應(yīng)用程序?qū)ndroid智能手表和手機(jī)配對(duì)。手表會(huì)記錄周圍的噪音，并將數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送給手機(jī)進(jìn)行處理。當(dāng)手機(jī)檢測(cè)到感興趣的聲音時(shí)，智能手表就會(huì)震動(dòng)并顯示通知)”可知，第五段主要介紹了該程序是如何運(yùn)作的，該程序?qū)ndroid智能手表和手機(jī)配對(duì)。手表會(huì)記錄周圍的噪音，并將數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送給手機(jī)進(jìn)行處理。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段“Inexperiments,SoundWatchcorrectlyidentifiedthose20sounds81.2percentofthetime.Whensettolistenonlyforurgentnoises—afirealarm,doorknockoralarmclock—theappwas97.6percentaccurate.(在實(shí)驗(yàn)中，SoundWatch識(shí)別出這20種聲音的正確率為81.2%。當(dāng)設(shè)置為只聽緊急聲音——火警、敲門聲或鬧鐘——時(shí)，該應(yīng)用程序的準(zhǔn)確率為97.6%)”可知，該程序?qū)o急聲音的識(shí)別準(zhǔn)確率為97.6%，準(zhǔn)確率較高，說明該程序?qū)o急聲音很敏感。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asmostchildrenhaveanaturalinterestinbothcookingandscreens,playingfreecookinggamesonlinewithyourchildmaybeanexcellentwaytointroducethemtotheworldoffoodatanearlyage.____36____.Theyprovideanumberofdevelopmentalandeducationalbenefitsaswell.Cookinggamesforkidsdevelopcreativity.____37____bylettingthemexperimentwithrawmaterials,recipes,andpreparationmethods.Suchgamescanhelpkidsdevelopagrowthmindset,creativity,andthefreedomtomaketheirownchoices.Cookinggamescanimprovesocialskills.Mostcookinggamesofferanin-builtsocialspace.Forexample,playingmultiplayerortwo-playergamesallowschildrentointeractwithothers,solveproblemsincooperation,andsoon.Thisisespeciallyconvenientforthosewhohavedifficultyreachingouttoothersintherealworld.Onlinegamescanhelpthempracticetheircommunicationskills.____38____.Cookinggamesboostconfidenceandindependence.Whenkidstaketheinitiative,finishatask,orfollowdirectionscorrectly,theyfeelgoodaboutthemselvesandproudofwhatthey’vedone.____39____,theyaremorelikelytogrowupwithafeelingofconfidence,responsibilityandindependence.____40____.Theactofcooking,whethervirtualorintherealworld,requiresalotofcountingandmeasuring,whichpromotesthedevelopmentoffundamentalmathematicalabilities.Additionally,theyrequirekidstoperformvariouskitchentasksorreadtherecipesorlistsofrawmaterialsandthenfollowthedirections,teachingthemtoread,andimprovingtheirvocabulary.A.IftheyhavetrustintheirownskillsB.WhentheylearnhowtosolvedisagreementsC.CookinggamespromotemathandreadingskillsD.ManycookinggamesaremorethanjustafunactivityE.PlayinginthekitchenhelpskidslearntosolveproblemsFTheyencouragekidstotrynewthingsandthinkoutsidetheboxG.Therefore,theyeventuallyfeelmoreconfidentmakingfriendsinreallife【答案】36.D37.F38.G39.A40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述的是和孩子一起玩免費(fèi)的在線烹飪游戲擁有許多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容“Theyprovideanumberofdevelopmentalandeducationalbenefitsaswell.(它們也提供了許多發(fā)展和教育上的好處。)”中的“aswell”可知，空處指的是烹飪游戲的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)D“Manycookinggamesaremorethanjustafunactivity(許多烹飪游戲不僅僅是一項(xiàng)有趣的活動(dòng)。)”指的是烹飪游戲不僅僅有趣，與下文“烹飪游戲還有其它好處”保持一致。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Cookinggamesforkidsdevelopcreativity.(孩子們的烹飪游戲可以培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力。)”可知，烹飪游戲可以培養(yǎng)孩子的創(chuàng)造力。而空處指的是通過空后“bylettingthemexperimentwithrawmaterials,recipes,andpreparationmethods.(讓他們嘗試原材料、食譜和制備方法。)”能培養(yǎng)的孩子的能力。選項(xiàng)F“Theyencouragekidstotrynewthingsandthinkoutsidethebox(他們鼓勵(lì)孩子們嘗試新事物，跳出思維定式)”指的正是通過讓孩子們嘗試原材料、食譜和制備方法來鼓勵(lì)孩子們嘗試新事物，跳出思維定式。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Cookinggamescanimprovesocialskills.Mostcookinggamesofferanin-builtsocialspace.Forexample,playingmultiplayerortwo-playergamesallowschildrentointeractwithothers,solveproblemsincooperation,andsoon.Thisisespeciallyconvenientforthosewhohavedifficultyreachingouttoothersintherealworld.Onlinegamescanhelpthempracticetheircommunicationskills.(烹飪游戲可以提高社交技能。大多數(shù)烹飪游戲都提供內(nèi)置社交空間。例如，玩多人或雙人游戲可以讓孩子與他人互動(dòng)，合作解決問題等等。這對(duì)那些在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中難以與他人聯(lián)系的人來說尤其方便。網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲可以幫助他們練習(xí)溝通技巧。)”可知，本段主要講述的是烹飪游戲可以提高社交技能。而空前內(nèi)容講述的是網(wǎng)絡(luò)烹飪游戲可以幫助他們練習(xí)溝通技巧。選項(xiàng)G“Therefore,theyeventuallyfeelmoreconfidentmakingfriendsinreallife(因此，他們最終會(huì)在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中更有信心交朋友)”延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容，講述的是網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲