PAGE2/2天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)2020-2022屆（三年）高三一模英語試題分類匯編閱讀表達(dá)天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)2022屆高三一模英語試卷第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。ErikWeihenmayerwasbornwithaneyedisorder.Asachildhiseyesightbecameworseandthen,attheageof13,helosthissightcompletely.However,hedidnotlosehisdeterminationtoleadafullandactivelife.Erikgrewupandbecameanadventurer.HetookupparachutingwrestingandscubadivingHecompetedinlong-distancebiking,marathon,andskiing.Hisfavoritesport,though,ismountaineering.Asayoungman,Erikstartedtoclimbmountains.HereachedthesummitofMountMeKinleywhenhewas27,andthenclimbedthedangerous1,000-metrerockwallofEICapitan.Twoyearslater,whileclimbingMountKilimanjaroinKenyawithhisgirlfriend,theystoppedforatimeat13.000feetabovesealevel--inordertogetmarried.AftertwoyearsheclimbedAconcagua,thetallestmountaininSouthAmerica.Andthen,attheageof33,Eriksuccessfullycompletedthegreatestmountaineeringchallengeofall.HeclimbedMountEverest,thehighestmountainintheworld.Erikinventedhisownmethodforclimbingmountains.Hecarriestwolongpoles:onetoleanonandtheothertotestthewayaheadofhim.Theclimberinfrontofhimwearsabelltoguidehim.Erikisagoodteammember.Hedoeshisshareofthejobs,suchassettinguptentsandbuildingsnowwalls.Althoughhecouldnotenjoytheview,ErikfelttheexcitementofbeingonthesummitofEverest.Hehopesthathissuccesswillchangehowpeoplethinkabouttheblind."Whenpeoplethinkaboutablindpersonorblindness,nowtheywillthinkaboutapersonstandingonthetopoftheworld."56.WhywasErikbecomeblind?(nomorethan10words)57.HowdidErikholdhiswedding?(nomorethan15words)58.WhatisErik'sownmethodforclimbingamountain?(nomorethan20words)59.Whatdocsthelastparagraphmainlyinfertous?(nomorethan10words)60.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantqualityofagoodadventurer?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words.)天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)2021屆高三一模英語試卷第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。ClimbofalifetimeBritishhistorianJacobBronowskioncewrote，“Manmastersnaturenotbyforce,butbyunderstanding.”ThisisespeciallytrueforextremeclimberAlexHonnold,whoclimbedtheCalifornia’sEICapitanbyhimself,withoutanysafetyropes.TheNewYorkTimescalledit“oneofthegreatestathleticfeatsofanykind,ever”.Nowyoucanwatchhimdoit.ThedocumentaryFreeSolo,whichhitChinesemainlandcinemasonSept.6,showsHonnold’sbravejourneyupthe914-metervertical(垂直的)mountain.Thefilmwonthe2019AcademyAwardforBestDocumentaryFeatureinFebruary.Init,Honnoldgivesussomeusefuladvice:“You’llalwaysfeelfear,butovertimeyou’llrealizetheonlywaytotrulymanageyourfearistobroadenyourcomfortzone.”Infact,freeclimbingisatestamenttoperseverance(毅力),control,andconcentration.“I’mnotthinkingaboutanythingwhenI’mclimbing,”Honnoldsaid.“I’mfocusedonexecuting(執(zhí)行)what’sinfrontofme.”Thisstrongfocusonthepresentissortofmeditation(冥想)thatwecanuseinourdailyroutines.Whilethedocumentaryseeminglypraisesextremeathletesforpushingthelimitsofhumanpotential,someareconcernedaboutHonnoldrecklessly(不顧一切地)riskinghisownlife.“Hiscontinuedpursuitofropelessascents(攀登)putssignificantstressonhislovedones,evenwhenhesucceeds,”ClimbingMagazinenoted.FreeSoloseemstosaythatwithenoughcourageanddedication(全心投入),onecanaccomplishanygoal.However,themoviemayalsobeviewedasthedisturbingstoryofaclimberwhowentagainstallbetterjudgmentandgotawaywithit(未遭遇不測).56.HowdidAlexHonnoldclimbedtheCalifornia’sEICapitan?(within10words)57.WhatisFreeSolomainlyabout?(within15words)58.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?(within15words)59.WhatdoHonnold’slovedonesthinkofhim,accordingtoClimbingMagazine?(within15words)60.WhatcanyoulearnfromthedocumentaryFreeSolo?(within20words)天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)2020屆高三一模英語試卷第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。CaoYuanprovedhewasspecialatage14whenhewasenrolledintheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina’sSchooloftheGiftedYoung,whichisaspecialschooltonurtureteenagersintoworld-classtalents.ButCaohimselfdidn’tthinkhewasspecial.Heoftenstressedthathewasjustanordinarykidwholovedreadingaboutscienceanddoingexperiments.ButthereisotherevidencethatCaoisabitdifferent.OnDec19，thenow22-year-olddoctoralcandidateinphysicsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)，US，wasnamedoneofthe10peoplewhomatteredthisyearbythejournalNature.Itwasfordiscoveringa“magicangle”ingraphene（石墨烯）sheetsthathehasopenedupanewfieldofsuperconductorphysics（超導(dǎo)體物理學(xué)）.Graphene,firstdiscoveredin2004,isamaterialmadeofasinglelayerofcarbonatoms.It’sthethinnestandstrongestmaterialintheworld.Cao’sworkshowsthatwhentwolayersofgraphenearecooledto1.7Caboveabsolutezero（-273C）androtated（旋轉(zhuǎn)）toa“magicangle”of1.1degrees，theupperlayerofgrapheneexhibitsnonconductingbehaviors.HoweverCaofoundthattheseelectrons(電子)couldflowinthegraphenesandwichfreely—asiftheyweretravelingthroughasuperconductor—whensmallamountsofelectronswereaddedtothestructure.Thediscoveryisexciting.“Onecanimaginemakingasuperconductingtransistoroutofgraphene,whichyoucanswitchonandoff，fromsuperconductingtoinsulating”，PabloJarillo-Herrero，Cao’sprofessoratMIT，toldScienceDaily.ButwhywasCaoabletomakethediscovery?BothhishighschoolphysicsteacherHuangJiatangandJarillo-HerreroattributeittoCao’scapacityforindependentlearningandinterestindoingexperiments.HuangsaidthatherememberedthatasayoungkidCaohadastrongabilitytostudyonhisown,aloveforhands-onexperimentsandwasunafraidtochallengeteachersandaskdifficultquestions.Caoseemstobeahighlyinquisitiveyoungman.Jarillo-HerrerotoldNaturethatCao’shobbiesincludephotographingthenightskyusinghomemadecameras.“EverytimeIgoinCao'soffice,it’sahugemess,withcomputerstakenapartandpiecesoftelescopealloverhisdesk,”hesaid.Butevenwithsuchconvincingproof,Caostillseeshimselfasanordinarycollegestudent.“Afterall,weareallhumans,withflawsandemotions,”hesaid.56.WhywasCaoYuanlistedPersonoftheYearbythejournalNature?(within20words)57.Isgrapheneanewmetal?Whatisit?(within15words)58.WhatarethefactorsthatleadtoCao’sachievement?Listtwoofthem.(within15words)59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inquisitive”mean?(within2words)60.What’sthetitleofthearticle?(within10words)答案：天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)2022屆高三一模英語試卷56.Becausehewasbornwithaneyedisorder.57.Hisweddingwasheldat13,000fetabovesealevel.OR:Heandhisgirlfriendstoppedforatimeat13,000feetabovesealevelandgotmarried.58.Heusestwolongpolesandabellwornbythepersoninfrontofhimtohelphimself.59.Hissuccesswillchangepeople'sattitudetotheblind.60.Agoodadventurershouldbestrong-willed.Becauseastrongwillmakehimnevergiveup.OR:Agoodadventurershouldbebrave.Becauseabraveadventurercanfacedanger.OR:Agoodadventurershouldbehelpful/cooperative.Becauseahelpful/cooperativeadventurercanshareallthejobswithothers.天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)2021屆高三一模英語試卷【答案】56.Byhimself,withoutanysafetyropes.57.AboutHonnold’sbravejourneyuptheverticalmountain.58.Itmeansthatchallengingyourselfisimportant./Challengingyourselfisthebestwaytomanageyourfear.59.Theybelieveheshouldvaluehisownlife.60.Withenoughcourageanddedication,onecanaccomplishanygoal.天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)2020屆高三一模英語試卷【答案】56.Becausehediscovereda“magicangle”ingraphenesheetsthathehasopenedupanewfieldofsuperconductorphysics.57.No,itisn’t.Itisamaterialmadeofasinglelayerofcarbonatoms.58.Independentlearningandinterestindoingexperiments./Aloveforhands-onexperimentsandwasunafraidtochallengeteachers./Helovesreadingaboutscienceanddoingexperiments.59.Curious.60.AnOrdinaryYoungManWithSpecialCapacity/CaoYuan:OrdinaryorSpecial?【解析】【分析】這是一篇人物介紹。介紹了天才少年曹原的故事?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Itwasfordiscoveringa“magicangle”ingraphene（石墨烯）sheetsthathehasopenedupanewfieldofsuperconductorphysics（超導(dǎo)體物理學(xué)）.可知，曹原被評為年度人物是因為他發(fā)現(xiàn)了石墨烯中的“魔角”，開啟了超導(dǎo)體物理學(xué)的新領(lǐng)域。故答案為Becausehediscovereda“magicangle”ingraphenesheetsthath