2025年英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)聽(tīng)力沖刺試卷：下半學(xué)期備考必做解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分短對(duì)話1.Amaniscallingthehotelreceptiontoinquireaboutsomething.Whatishemostlikelyaskingfor?(W):Hello,HotelSunshine.ThisisDavidcallingfromRoom302.Couldyoupleasetellmeifthere'sanymessageforme?(M):Yes,thereis.Yourfriend,Sarah,calledabouthalfanhourago.Shesaidshe'dliketovisityouaround3PM,butshe'srunningabitlate.Wouldthatstillbeconvenientforyou?(W):Oh,great.Thankyou.I'llbewaitingthen.(M):You'rewelcome.Justletusknowifyourplanschange.Heisaskingfor______.2.Astudentisdiscussingherprojectwithherprofessor.Whatdoesthestudentneedtodo?(W):ProfessorLee,I'vefinishedthefirstdraftoftheresearchpaper,butI'mnotsureifthemethodologysectionisstrongenough.(M):Hmm,letmesee...Theliteraturereviewlooksgood.Forthemethodology,youneedtobemorespecificaboutyourdatacollectionprocess.Youmentionedsurveys,buthowexactlyweretheyadministered?Andwhatwasthesamplesize?PleaserevisethatpartandresubmititbyFriday.(W):Okay,Iunderstand.Thankyouforthefeedback.Thestudentneedsto______.3.Twocolleaguesaretalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?(M):Hey,Sarah,didyoudoanythingfunthisweekend?(W):Notreally.Istayedhomemostofthetime,justcatchinguponsomereadingandwatchingmovies.Howaboutyou,Mark?Anyexcitingtrips?(M):Iwenthikingwithmycousins.WehikedupMount竹林andtheviewfromthetopwasamazing.Itwasabittiring,though.(W):Wow,thatsoundsgreat!Ishouldjoinyounexttimeifyougoagain.Themanprobably______.4.Acustomeriscomplainingtoashopassistantaboutaproduct.Whatisthemainproblem?(W):Excuseme,Iboughtthisblenderthreedaysago,andit'salreadymakingstrangenoises.I'veonlyuseditafewtimes.(M):I'mverysorrytohearthat.CanyoubringitheresoIcancheckitforyou?Wedefinitelydon'twantyoutohaveabadexperiencewithourproduct.Pleasefollowmetotheservicecounter.(W):Okay,thankyou.Themainproblemis______.5.Amanandawomanarediscussingtheirplansforaparty.Whataretheyplanning?(M):So,we'vefinallydecidedtohaveahousewarmingpartynextSaturday.Iwasthinkingwecouldordersomepizzasandhaveafewdrinks.(W):Thatsoundsnice,butmaybeweshouldalsoconsidersomefingerfoodsorsnacks.Andweneedmusic,definitely.IcanborrowsomeCDsfromTom.(M):Goodpoint.Snacksareagreatidea.Whataboutdecorations?Shouldweputupsomeballoons?(W):Yeah,thatwouldbefun.Let'smakealistanddividethetasks.Theyareplanning______.第二部分長(zhǎng)對(duì)話6.Astudentisseekingadvicefromtheuniversitycareercenteraboutfindingpart-timework.Whatistheadvicegiven?(W):Goodmorning,CareerServicesCenter.MynameisTom,andI'majuniormajoringinMarketing.I'mlookingforapart-timejoboncampustoearnsomeextramoney,butI'mnotsurewheretostart.(M):Goodmorning,Tom.WelcometotheCareerServicesCenter.Findingon-campusworkisagreatwaytogainexperience.Haveyoucheckedtheuniversityjobboardonline?(W):Yes,Ihave,butmostofthejobsseemtorequireexperience,andI'mstillrelativelynewtothefield.(M):That'sacommonconcern.However,manydepartmentslookforstudentswithagoodworkethicandawillingnesstolearn.Isuggestupdatingyourresumetohighlightyourcoursework,anyrelevantprojects,andyoursoftskillslikecommunicationandteamwork.Also,considerreachingoutdirectlytodepartmentsthatinterestyou,eveniftheydon'thaveapostedposition.Askifthey'rehiringinternsorifyoucouldvolunteertohelpwithspecifictasks.Don'tlimityourselftoonlylookingatonlinepostings.(W):Thatmakessense.Thankyouverymuchfortheadvice.Theadvicegivenisto______.7.Twofriendsarediscussingtheirplanstovisitacity.Whatisthemaintopicoftheirconversation?(M):Hey,Alex,areyoustillplanningthattriptoShanghainextsummer?(W):Yes,Iam!I'vebeenlookingattheitineraryfordays.We'rethinkingofspendingthefirstthreedaysexploringthehistoricareasliketheOldCityandtheBund.(M):Thatsoundsgreat.I'veheardthearchitectureisincredible.AreyouplanningtovisittheShanghaiMuseum?(W):Absolutely.I'vereadalotaboutit–ithassuchanamazingcollectionofancientChineseartifacts.Wealsowanttotakeadaytripoutsidethecity,maybetothenearbywatertowns.(M):Thewatertownsarebeautiful.YoushoulddefinitelycheckoutZhujiajiao.It'sverywell-preserved.Whatabouteating?Haveyouthoughtaboutthefood?(W):Ofcourse!Shanghaicuisineisfamous.We'replanningtotrysomelocalxiaolongbaoandfindagoodplacefordinnerneartheBundintheevening.(M):Mmm,xiaolongbao!Can'twait.So,themaintopicistheirplansforthetriptoShanghai.Themaintopicoftheirconversationis______.8.Amanistalkingtoatravelagentaboutorganizingagrouptour.Whatisthepurposeoftheconversation?(M):Goodafternoon,TravelEaseAgency.MynameisBrian,andI'morganizingagrouptripforourcompany'sannualteam-buildingeventnextmonth.Wehaveabouttwentypeople,andwewerethinkingofadestinationthatoffersbothrelaxationandsomeculturalactivities.(W):Goodafternoon,Brian.Thatsoundslikeawonderfulideaforteambuilding.Togiveyouthebestoptions,couldyoutellmeabitmoreaboutyourgroup?Anypreferredlocationorbudgetrange?(M):Well,we'reconsideringsomewhereinEurope,maybeSouthernFranceorItaly.Wewanttostayinanicehotel,perhapsnearthecoastorinacharmingtown.Thebudgetshouldbemoderate,somethingaround$1,500perpersonfortheentiretrip,includingflightsandaccommodation.(W):Understood.SouthernFranceandItalyarelovelychoices.Bothofferbeautifulscenery,deliciousfood,andrichculture.Basedonyourgroupsizeandbudget,Icanlookintosometourpackagesthatincludeflights,accommodation,breakfast,andmaybeafewguidedexcursions.Wouldyoulikemetosendoversomepreliminaryproposalsforyoutoreview?(M):Yes,please.Thatwouldbegreat.Thankyou.Thepurposeoftheconversationis______.第三部分篇章理解9.Anewsreportdiscussesanewpublictransportationinitiative.Whatisthemainfocusofthereport?(N):Goodevening,andwelcomebacktooureveningnews.Tonight,we'rereportingonamajortransportationprojectlaunchedtodaybythecitygovernment.Afteryearsofplanning,thecityhasofficiallyopenedthefirstphaseofitsnewlightrailline,connectingthedowntownareawiththewesternsuburbs.Officialssaythenewlineaimstoalleviatetrafficcongestion,reducepollution,andprovideresidentswithafaster,moreconvenientcommuteoption.Theinitialphasestretchesapproximatelyfifteenkilometers,withsixnewstationsbuiltalongtheroute.Commutersarealreadyusingtheservice,andearlyfeedbacksuggestsmostarepositiveabouttheimprovedtraveltimes.Theproject'sfullexpansionisexpectedtobecompletedwithinfiveyears,potentiallyservingevenmoreareasofthecity.MayorJohnsoncalledtheopeningahistoricmomentforurbantransportationinourcity.Themainfocusofthereportis______.10.Anarticlediscussesthebenefitsofmindfulnessmeditation.Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?(A):Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,stresshasbecomeanalmostunavoidablepartofdailylife.Whilevariousmethodsexisttomanagestress,oneincreasinglypopularapproachismindfulnessmeditation.Butwhatexactlyismindfulness,andhowcanitbenefitus?Atitscore,mindfulnessisthepracticeofpayingattentiontothepresentmoment,withoutjudgment.Thismeansfullyengagingyoursensesandacknowledgingyourthoughtsandfeelingsastheyarise,withouttryingtoimmediatelychangeorsuppressthem.Researchhasshownthatregularmindfulnesspracticecanleadtoseveralpositiveoutcomes.Forinstance,studiessuggestitcanhelplowerbloodpressure,improvesleepquality,andenhanceoverallemotionalwell-beingbyreducingsymptomsofanxietyanddepression.Itmayalsoenhanceconcentrationandcognitiveflexibility.Thekeyisconsistency.Evenjusttenminutesaday,practicedregularly,canmakeanoticeabledifference.Manyfindguidedmeditationshelpful,especiallywhenjustbeginning.Incorporatingmindfulnessintoroutines,likeduringamorningwalkorbeforesleep,canalsobeeffective.Theauthorsuggeststhatpracticingmindfulnessmeditationregularlycanleadtovarioushealthandcognitivebenefits.Theauthorsuggests______.11.Atalkgivenataconferencediscussesthefutureofrenewableenergy.Whatisthespeaker'smainconcern?(S):Goodmorning,everyone.Thankyouforjoiningmetodaytodiscussthecriticaltopicofrenewableenergyanditsfuturetrajectory.It'sclearthattransitioningawayfromfossilfuelsisessentialforcombatingclimatechange,andsolar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerareundoubtedlyvitalcomponentsofthisshift.Technologicaladvancementshavemaderenewablesmoreefficientandcost-competitiveinmanyareas.However,Iwanttofocustodayonasignificantchallengethatoftenreceiveslessattention:theissueofenergystorage.Asweintegratemoreintermittentsourceslikesolarandwindintothegrid,theunpredictabilityoftheirgenerationbecomesamajorhurdle.Ourcurrentbatterystoragetechnologies,whileimproving,oftenstrugglewithcost,capacity,andlongevity,especiallyforlarge-scaleapplicationsneededtosupportstableenergysupply.Withoutsubstantialbreakthroughsinenergystorage,thereliabilityandeffectivenessofrenewableenergysystemswillbeseverelylimited.WeneedtoinvestheavilyinR&Dinthisareaifwetrulywanttobuildasustainableenergyfuture.Thespeaker'smainconcernisthelimitedcapacityandcost-effectivenessofcurrentenergystoragesolutions,whichhinderthereliabilityofrenewableenergyintegration.Thespeaker'smainconcernis______.第四部分講座/報(bào)道理解(僅CET-6)12.Auniversitylecturediscussestheprocessofacademicpublishing.Whatstageinvolvespeerreview?(L):Okay,let'stalkaboutgettingyourresearchpublishedinascholarlyjournal.Theprocesscanseemdaunting,butunderstandingthestepsisthefirststep.First,youconductyourresearch,analyzethedata,andwriteyourmanuscript.Onceyoufeelit'sready,yousubmitittoajournalthatmatchesyourresearchfieldandaudience.Aftersubmission,theeditor-in-chieftypicallyperformsaninitialcheckforrelevanceandsuitability.Ifitpassesthatstage,theeditorwillsendthemanuscriptouttoseveralexpertsinthefieldforreview.Thisstageiscalledpeerreview.Theseanonymousreviewersreadyourworkcritically,checkingitsmethodology,results,andconclusions.Theylookforstrengthsandweaknessesandprovidedetailedfeedbacktotheeditor.Basedonthereviewers'recommendations,theeditordecideswhethertoacceptthemanuscriptasis,requestrevisions,requestmajorrevisions,orrejectit.Thisfeedbackprocesscantakeseveralweeksorevenmonths.It'scrucialtorespondcarefullyandrespectfullytothereviewers'commentsifyourpaperissentforrevision.Thestagethatinvolvespeerreviewis______.13.Anewsreportdiscussesarecenttechnologicalinnovation.Whatproblemdoestheinnovationaimtosolve?(N):BreakingnewsthishourfromSiliconValley.Astartupcompanycalled'EcoTechSolutions'hasannouncedagroundbreakingnewtechnologydesignedtoaddressthegrowingproblemofplasticwasteinouroceans.Theirinventionisanadvancedtypeoffloatingdeviceequippedwithsensorsandspecialfilteringsystems.Thesedevicesaredesignedtodriftontheoceansurfaceandautomaticallycollectmicroplasticsandotherdebris.Thecollectedwasteisthencompactedonboardandperiodicallycollectedbyspecializedshipsforproperdisposalorrecycling.Accordingtothecompany,initialtestsincontrolledenvironmentshaveshownthedevicescanefficientlygathersignificantamountsofplasticpollutionfromsurfacewaters.Theinnovationaimstotackletheescalatingissueofoceanplastic,whichposesaseriousthreattomarineecosystemsandwildlife.Thecompanyenvisionsdeployinganetworkofthesedevicesinheavilypollutedareastomakeatangibleimpact.Theinnovationaimstosolvetheproblemof______.14.Atalkataconferencediscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonsociety.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestasapotentialnegativeconsequence?(T):Goodafternoon.Thepervasiveinfluenceofsocialmediaonmodernsocietyisundeniable.Ithastransformedhowwecommunicate,accessinformation,andevenhowweperceiveourselvesandtheworldaroundus.Whileofferingnumerousbenefitslikeconnectivityandawareness-raising,therearealsosignificantdownsidesthatwarrantseriousdiscussion.Onemajorconcernisthephenomenonoftenreferredtoas'socialcomparison'.Constantlyviewingcurated,oftenidealizedversionsofothers'livesontheseplatformscanleadtofeelingsofinadequacy,anxiety,anddepression,particularlyamongyoungerusers.Theconstantneedforvalidationthroughlikesandsharescanalso扭曲self-esteem.Furthermore,therapidspreadofmisinformationandthecreationofechochambersareothercriticalissues.Algorithmsdesignedtomaximizeengagementoftenprioritizesensationalordivisivecontent,makingithardertodiscernfactsfromfictionandpotentiallypolarizingsociety.Thespeakersuggeststhatonepotentialnegativeconsequenceofsocialmediaisthepromotionofharmfulsocialcomparison,whichcannegativelyimpactmentalwell-being.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestasapotentialnegativeconsequenceis______.試卷答案1.AmessageforthemanfromhisfriendSarah.解析思路：對(duì)話開(kāi)始，男子說(shuō)明自己住在302房間，詢問(wèn)是否有留言。接待員告知有來(lái)自朋友Sarah的電話，說(shuō)她想下午3點(diǎn)拜訪，但會(huì)晚點(diǎn)到。女子表示同意?？键c(diǎn)在于理解接待員轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)的核心信息，即朋友Sarah的電話留言內(nèi)容。2.Revisethemethodologysectionofherresearchpaper.解析思路：女子詢問(wèn)教授關(guān)于研究論文方法論的反饋。教授指出問(wèn)題在于數(shù)據(jù)收集過(guò)程不夠具體，需要說(shuō)明調(diào)查問(wèn)卷如何實(shí)施、樣本量等。并要求她在周五前修改并重交?？键c(diǎn)在于抓住教授明確提出的具體任務(wù)要求。3.Gohikingwithhiscousinsinthemountains.解析思路：男子提到他這個(gè)周末去和表兄妹們?nèi)ヅ郎搅耍チ酥窳稚?，并描述了景色和勞累感。女子?duì)此表示羨慕。根據(jù)男子描述的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，明確是去爬山。考點(diǎn)在于理解男子敘述的主要活動(dòng)及其地點(diǎn)。4.Theblenderheboughtismakingstrangenoisesandseemstobemalfunctioning.解析思路：女子向店員投訴購(gòu)買的攪拌機(jī)三天內(nèi)就發(fā)出奇怪的聲音，雖然使用次數(shù)不多。店員表示歉意并建議帶去檢查?？键c(diǎn)在于識(shí)別女子抱怨的核心問(wèn)題——攪拌機(jī)故障（發(fā)出異響）。5.Organizeahousewarmingparty.解析思路：男子提出下周六舉辦喬遷派對(duì)的想法，并討論了食物（比薩）、音樂(lè)、裝飾（氣球）等細(xì)節(jié)，最后提到要列清單分任務(wù)。對(duì)話主題圍繞策劃一個(gè)“喬遷派對(duì)”?？键c(diǎn)在于概括兩人討論的核心計(jì)劃名稱。6.Updatehisresumetohighlightrelevantskillsandcontactdepartmentsdirectlyforpotentialopportunities.解析思路：學(xué)生因缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)難以找到校內(nèi)兼職。顧問(wèn)建議他更新簡(jiǎn)歷，突出課程、項(xiàng)目、軟技能等；并建議主動(dòng)聯(lián)系感興趣部門，詢問(wèn)實(shí)習(xí)或志愿者