滑縣2022—2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期期未測(cè)評(píng)試卷高一英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡上，在本試卷上答題無效?；卮疬x擇題時(shí),如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.HowdoesthemanlearnJapanese?A.Throughself-study.B.Bytakingclasses.C.Bypracticingitindailylife.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atrip.B.Acity.C.Anocean.3.Whatisthemanexpecting?A.Aparty.B.Aninvitation.C.Theweekend.4.Whenmaythespeakersmeet?A.At3:00.B.At3:20.C.Around3:30.5.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Sheencountersbadweather.B.Sheishungry.C.Shedoesn’tfeelwell.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Coworkers.C.Tourpals.7.WhatdoesthewomanthinkTaylorwilldointhecomingyear?A.Readmorebooks.B.1akeonanewlook.C.Travelasmuchaspossible.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatdoesthewomanthinkTaylorwilldointhecomingyear?A.Gaveheracall.B.Changedherroom.C.Fixedherwindow.9.Whowillcomenextweek?A.Kate.B.Ford.C.Lillian.10.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.InahotelB.Inarestaurant.C.Inatravelagent.聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Acustomer.B.Afarmer.CAsalesperson.12.Howmanypotatoesdoesthemanwant?A.250gram.B.Halfakilo.C.1kilo.13.Whatisthepriceofthewatermelon?A.$4akilo.B.$9akilo.C.$18akilo.14.Whydoesthewomanthinkthemanisthoughtful?A.Hehelpsherbagthevegetables.B.Heisenvironmentallyconscious.C.Hegiveshermuchmoney.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.WhatistheTVprogramtalkingabout?A.Anearthquake.B.Aradioactivearea.C.Somevolunteers.16.Whydidtheoldpeoplegototheradioactiveareas?ATohelpcontroltheleak.B.Tohelptheyoungpeople.C.Toenjoyaquietlife.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthoseoldpeople?A.Foolish.B.Admirable.C.Simple.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatdoBritishpeopleliketotalkabout?A.Coffee.B.LanguageC.Weather.19.WhatdoweknowaboutlargestormsintheUK?A.Theyseldomhappen.B.Theyaredestructive.C.Theyarepredictable.20.WhyisthereanorganizationintheUKspeciallystudyingtheweather?A.TheBritishlikeweatherbest.B.Weatherresearchisascience.C.TheUKweatherischangeable.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每趣所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheatresandOperaHousesMariinskyTheatreTheMariinskyTheatreinSt.Petersburgisconsideredoneofthemostbeautifultheatresintheworld.Builtintheearly1800s,itwasdesignedbyarchitectCarloRossiasbothatheatreandacircus.Thetheatrehasseensomeofthemostfamousnamesinclassicalmusic—includingTchaikovsky,RachmaninoffandShostakovich.Address:TheatreSquare,1,St.Petersburg,RussiaPhone：+7812326-41-41PalaisGarnierThisoperahousewasdesignedbyarchitectCharlesGarnierandcompletedin1875.Decoratedwithsculpturesandpaintings,ithasappearedinseveralfilms,includingThePhantomoftheOpera.ComposerGiacomoPuccinisawhisopera,Tosca,performedhere,anddancerIsadoraDuncanfirstperformedonthestageinParis.Address:Pl.del’Opera,75009Paris,FrancePhone:+33171252423TokyoMetropolitanTheatreTheTokyoMetropolitanTheatre,designedbyYoshinobuAshihara,isamongAsia’slargesttheatres.HometotheTokyoMetropolitanSymphonyOrchestra,thetheatreopenedin1990.Anotableexampleofmodernarchitecture(建筑),thetheatreisproudtohaveoneoftheworld’slargestpipeorgans!Address:1-chome-8-1Nishiikebukuro,ToshimaCity,Tokyo171-0021,JapanPhone:+813-5391-2111SydneyOperaHouseLocatedinSydneyHarbor,thispopulartouristattractionisasymbolofAustralia,aUNESCOWorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))Site,andperhapsoneofthemostoutstandingexamplesofmodernarchitecture.DesignedbyDanisharchitectJornUtzon,theOperaHousewascompletedin1973andseesmorethan1,500performanceseachyear,rangingfromoperatoballetandtheatre.Address:BennelongPoint,SydneyNSW2000,AustraliaPhone:+612925071111.InwhichcityisPalaisGarnierlocated?A.St.Petersburg. B.Paris.C.Tokyo. D.Sydney.2.WhoisthedesignerofTokyoMetropolitanTheatre?A.CarloRossi. B.CharlesGarnier.C.YoshinobuAshihara. D.JornUtzon.3.Whichtheatreistheyoungest?A.MariinskyTheatre. B.PalaisGarnier.C.TokyoMetropolitanTheatre. D.SydneyOperaHouse.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了世界上幾個(gè)著名的劇院和歌劇院。其中包括俄羅斯的馬林斯基劇院，法國(guó)的加爾尼耶宮歌劇院，日本的東京都立劇院和澳大利亞的悉尼歌劇院。這些劇院都是世界上最美麗和著名的劇院之一，各自有著獨(dú)特的設(shè)計(jì)和歷史背景?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PalaisGarnier部分中“Address:Pl.del’Opera,75009Paris,France(地址：巴黎歌劇院，法國(guó))”可知，PalaisGarnier位于法國(guó)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TokyoMetropolitanTheatre部分中“TheTokyoMetropolitanTheatre,designedbyYoshinobuAshihara,isamongAsia’slargesttheatres.(由YoshinobuAshihara設(shè)計(jì)的東京都立劇院是亞洲最大的劇院之一。)”可知，TokyoMetropolitanTheatre是由YoshinobuAshihara設(shè)計(jì)的。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這幾個(gè)劇院的時(shí)間“Builtintheearly1800s,itwasdesignedbyarchitectCarloRossiasbothatheatreandacircus.(它建于19世紀(jì)初，由建筑師CarloRossi設(shè)計(jì)，既是劇院又是馬戲團(tuán))”；“ThisoperahousewasdesignedbyarchitectCharlesGarnierandcompletedin1875.(這座歌劇院由建筑師CharlesGarnier設(shè)計(jì)，于1875年完工)”；“HometotheTokyoMetropolitanSymphonyOrchestra,thetheatreopenedin1990.(該劇院是東京都立交響樂團(tuán)的所在地，于1990年開業(yè))”以及“DesignedbyDanisharchitectJornUtzon,theOperaHousewascompletedin1973andseesmorethan1,500performanceseachyear,rangingfromoperatoballetandtheatre.(歌劇院由丹麥建筑師JornUtzon設(shè)計(jì)，于1973年完工，每年舉辦1500多場(chǎng)演出，從歌劇到芭蕾舞和戲劇。)”可知，TokyoMetropolitanTheatre是最年輕的。故選C。BMalvernisaplaceclosetomyheart.WhenIwasgrowingup,bothmyparentsworkedfull-time,andIspenteveryschoolholidaywithmygrandmother,wholivedinahouseintheMalvernHills,lookingoutovertheWorcestershirelandtoBredonHillinthedistancewiththeThreeCountiesShowgroundintheforeground.ThisisthescenefortheRHSMalvernSpringFestival,theopeningeventofthehorticultural(園藝的)calendar.GardendesignerandtelevisionpresenterAritAndersonisoneofthefamiliarfaceswhowillbepresentingtalksoverthefourdaysofthisyear’sshow.Andersondidn’tmoveintogardendesignuntilhermid-40s.RaisedinalargefamilybyabusysinglemuminHertfordshire,shebeganherworkinglifeasapharmacytechnician(藥劑師).Fromthereshemovedintofashionseller,workingherwayuptotheheadofficeofamajorhighstreetbrand.Atthesametimeshetrainedasahealer.Allthesedifferentstrandsequippedherwellforacareerchangetohorticulture.IalwayssaidIdidn’twanttodofashionat50,butitcameaboutalittlebitearlier.ThecompanywaslayingoffworkersandI’djustgotmyfirstgardenandfalleninlovewithit.Ithought.Let’sdosomethingIlove.”SheretrainedingardendesignatCapeManorCollege,andin2013wontheFreshTalentcompetitionattheRHSChelseaFlowerShow.ThreeyearslatershewonagoldmedalatRHSHamptonCourtforagardenshowcasingtheneedforsustainabilityinthefaceofclimatechange.GardeningatonewiththeenvironmenthascontinuedtobeanimportantfocusforAndersonandsheiscurrentlysettinguptheSustainabilityLandscapeFoundationwithfellowdesignerMarianBoswall.Theiraimistocutthroughthegreenwashingandprovideaportal(入口)forprofessionalsandthepublictoseekoutinformationabouthowtogardensustainably.4.Whydoestheauthorrefertoherchildhoodexperience?A.Toshowhowbusyherparentswere. B.Tointroducethebeautifulplace—Malvern.C.Totellthereadershowshespentherholiday. D.Torememberhergrandmother.5.WhichofthefollowingwasAritAnderson’sfirstjob?A.Agardendesigner. B.Atelevisionpresenter.C.Apharmacytechnician. D.Afashionseller.6.WhatisAndersondevotedto?A.Creatinggardens. B.Retrainingingardendesign.C.Fightingagainstclimatechange. D.Cooperatingwithbigcompanies.7.WhichofthefollowingdoesAndersonagreewith?A.Greenwashingisreallyeco-friendly.B.Everyoneshouldchoosenewwaystolive.C.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryoulikeyourjobornot.D.Gardeningshouldbeinharmonywithnature.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了AritAnderson，她是一位園藝設(shè)計(jì)師，致力于建造可持續(xù)發(fā)展的花園?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句“Malvernisaplaceclosetomyheart.WhenIwasgrowingup,bothmyparentsworkedfull-time,andIspenteveryschoolholidaywithmygrandmother,wholivedinahouseintheMalvernHills,lookingoutovertheWorcestershirelandtoBredonHillinthedistancewiththeThreeCountiesShowgroundintheforeground.(Malvern是我心中的一個(gè)地方。在我的成長(zhǎng)過程中，我的父母都有全職工作，我每年的學(xué)校假期都和我的祖母一起度過，她住在Malvern山的一所房子里，從那里可以看到伍斯特郡的土地，遠(yuǎn)處是布雷登山，前景是三縣展覽中心。)”可知，作者提到童年經(jīng)歷是為了介紹Malvern這個(gè)地方的自然風(fēng)景很美。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“RaisedinalargefamilybyabusysinglemuminHertfordshire,shebeganherworkinglifeasapharmacytechnician(藥劑師).(她在赫特福德郡一個(gè)忙碌的單身母親的大家庭中長(zhǎng)大，開始了她的職業(yè)生涯，成為一名藥劑師。)”可知，她的第一份工作是藥劑師。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“GardeningatonewiththeenvironmenthascontinuedtobeanimportantfocusforAndersonandsheiscurrentlysettinguptheSustainabilityLandscapeFoundationwithfellowdesignerMarianBoswall.Theiraimistocutthroughthegreenwashingandprovideaportal(入口)forprofessionalsandthepublictoseekoutinformationabouthowtogardensustainably.(與環(huán)境相結(jié)合的園藝一直是安德森關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)，她目前正在與設(shè)計(jì)師MarianBoswall一起建立可持續(xù)景觀基金會(huì)。他們的目標(biāo)是打破漂綠，為專業(yè)人士和公眾提供一個(gè)門戶網(wǎng)站，以尋求有關(guān)如何可持續(xù)園藝的信息。)”可知，與環(huán)境相協(xié)調(diào)的園藝，向公眾提供有關(guān)如何做可持續(xù)園藝的信息一直是安德森目標(biāo)和重點(diǎn)。故可推知，她致力于建造可以持續(xù)發(fā)展的花園。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“GardeningatonewiththeenvironmenthascontinuedtobeanimportantfocusforAndersonandsheiscurrentlysettinguptheSustainabilityLandscapeFoundationwithfellowdesignerMarianBoswall.(與環(huán)境相結(jié)合的園藝一直是安德森關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)，她目前正在與設(shè)計(jì)師MarianBoswall一起建立可持續(xù)景觀基金會(huì)。)”可知，與環(huán)境相協(xié)調(diào)的園藝一直是安德森關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)。故選D。CHomesareusuallywarmedwithradiators(暖氣片).Somehomesarewarmedbyfloorheating.Now,anewwayofheatingisbeingdevelopedbyusingthe“wallpaper”onyourwalls.Thiswallpaperisnotdecorative.Itactuallygoesunderandnotoverthewall-electricallyheatsaroom.Andthistypeofheatingtechnologyheatsobjects,evenpeople,insteadoftheairandthishelpsyoufeelwarmer.Theelectricheatingpanels(嵌板)whicharehiddeninthewallareconnectedtothemainelectricalpanelsofyourhome.Eachroomcanbeheatedindependentlythroughanapp,soyoudonothavetoheatunusedrooms.Ittakesaround20minutestoheataroom.Withrisingpricesforhomeheating,thepanelsseenliketherightwaytogo.“ItmakesmehappythatIdon’tdependongas,”KrisBilski,anearlyuser,said.About23millionhomesintheUKareconnectedtothegasgrid(網(wǎng))butthegovernmentwantstophaseoutgas-firedpotsby2035.Homeheatingisresponsiblefor17percentofgreenhousegasmaterials,soremovingfossilfuel-basedheatingwillhelptheenvironment.Thenewelectricheatingsystemsareeasytogetforprivatehomesandthecompanyiscurrentlytestingthenewtechnologyinpublichousinginsomecities.Thetypesbeingtestedcanbefittedwhilepeoplearestilllivingintheapartmentsoitmakesinstallationaloteasier.Heatingyourhomewiththistypeoftechnologydoesnotheatyourwater,soanadditionalheatingsystemisrequired,butanenergyefficientheatercanbeused.Whilethewallpaperisgreener,electricityintheUKisverycostlysoitisnotaneconomicwaytoheathomesunlessthereisarenewableenergysourcelikesolarpanelsused.Still,reducingthedependenceonfossilfuelswillgoalongwaytogreentheUKandhelpthecountrymeetitsclimatetargets.8.Whatcanweinferaboutaroomwiththis“wallpaper”heater?A.Specialradiatorsareneededinin. B.It’sconnectedtosolarpanels.C.Thetemperatureinitvariesless. D.It’swarmerthananormalroom.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“phaseout”inParagraph3mean?A.Slopusing. B.Improvegreatly.C.Restoregradually. D.Finishdeveloping.10.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofwallpaperheatingsystem?A.Itlooksbeautiful. B.It’seasytosetup.C.Itheatsupinstantly. D.Itfitsallbuildings.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseofthiswallpaperheatingsystemintheUK?A.Doubting. B.Optimistic.C.Enthusiastic. D.Unfavorable.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。介紹了埋在墻里的壁紙式電暖氣。【詳解】1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Andthistypeofheatingtechnologyheatsobjects,evenpeople,insteadoftheairandthishelpsyoufeelwarmer(這種加熱技術(shù)可以加熱物體，甚至是人，而不是空氣，這會(huì)讓你感覺更暖和。)”可知，這種壁紙取暖系統(tǒng)加熱物體甚至人體，而不加熱空氣。由此推斷，室內(nèi)的氣溫變化相對(duì)較小。故選C。

2.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文中的“soremovingfossilfuel-basedheatingwillhelptheenvironment(因此，消除基于化石燃料的供暖將有助于環(huán)境)”可知，英國(guó)政府決定取消化石燃料。所以此處應(yīng)該指停止使用燃?xì)忮仩t。劃線短語與A項(xiàng)“停止使用”意思相近。故選A。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thetypesbeingtestedcanbefittedwhilepeoplearestilllivingintheapartmentsoitmakesinstallationaloteasier.(被測(cè)試的類型可以在人們還住在公寓里的時(shí)候安裝，所以安裝起來容易得多)”可知，這種壁紙暖氣系統(tǒng)安裝方便。故選B。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whilethewallpaperisgreener,electricityintheUKisverycostlysoitisnotaneconomicwaytoheathomesunlessthereisarenewableenergysourcelikesolarpanelsused.Still,reducingthedependenceonfossilfuelswillgoalongwaytogreentheUKandhelpthecountrymeetitsclimatetargets.(雖然墻紙更環(huán)保，但在英國(guó)，電力非常昂貴，所以除非使用太陽能電池板等可再生能源，否則這不是一種經(jīng)濟(jì)的方式來為家庭供暖。盡管如此，減少對(duì)化石燃料的依賴將對(duì)英國(guó)的綠色發(fā)展大有幫助，并有助于該國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)其氣候目標(biāo)。)”可知，英國(guó)電價(jià)很高，除非有可代替的再生能源，否則，這種取暖系統(tǒng)并不經(jīng)濟(jì)。由此判斷，作者持疑慮的態(tài)度。故選A。DDoyouwantyourkidsorgrand-kidstowatchtheawkwardvideosyoumadeofyourselfreadingafavoritebook?Nowthere’saninteractive(交互式的)storytellingappthatischangingthenatureofhowstoriesaresharedwithyourlovedpeople.Zoog,anlsraelistartup,foundedin2021,developsaninnovativecommunicationapplicationdesignedtoprovide,acreativewayfordistantandcross-generationalfamilymembertostayconnected.ThroughZoog’smobileapp,userscanmakebookscomealiveandactivelyjoinintellingstoriesbyusingARmasksandvariousothervisualeffects.Oneuser,SumitSuman,usedZoogwhenhetraveledforbusiness,Hechangedhimselfintoacartoonfrog(青蛙)inordertoholdhisfive-year-olddaughter’sattentiononphonecalls.HesaidthathisdaughterwouldnotspeaktohimonthephonesoheusedZoogtochangehimselfintoacartoonfrog,andnowtheyreadstorieseverynight.Accordingtothecompany’swebsite,theZoogappasksyoutochooseoneofthemanystoriesornurseryrhymes(童謠)easytoreadandthenitofferssignalsandautomaticallyaddsAReffectstomakethestorymoreinteresting.Onceyou’verecordedyourselfreadingthestory,youcanmeanitasamessageforyourfamilymember.Withimpressivetech,Zoogisadelighttouseandanygrandparentcangetthehangofiteasilyandquickly.“WewanttoenablegrandparentswhoknownothingabouttechnologytoproducecoolARcontent,”saidYoavOren,CEOandco-founderofZoog.“NotonlyaregrandparentsenjoyingcreatingARcontentonZoog,theirgrandkidsthinkthiscontentiscoolandareengagedwithit,”O(jiān)renadded.ByallowingouraudiencetoexperienceandshareevenmoreadvancedARqualitywithoutcomplexprocess,itwillenablethemtocreateevenbettercontent,thereforesharingevenmorefrequentactionswiththeirlovedones.”12.WhatisthepurposeofdesigningZoog?A.Toprovideseniorswithsocialactivities. B.Tomakereadingbooksconvenient.C.Tokeepdistantfamilymembersconnected. D.Tosharegoodstorieswithfamilies.13.WhydidSumitSumanuseZoogtoturnintoacartoonfrog?A.Toattracthisdaughter. B.Tosharestories.C.Toexperienceatool. D.Todevelopahobby.14.WhatcanweinferaboutZoogaccordingtoOren?A.Itinalittlecomplex. B.Itneedstoimproveitsquality.C.Itiswellreceived. D.Ittakesagestobepopular.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GrandparentsEnjoySharingStorieswithFamilyMembersB.HighTechInteractiveStorytellingAppStrengthensFamilyBonds.C.DigitalBooksBridgetheGenerationalCommunicationGapD.GreatChangesofCommunicationTakePlaceBetweenFamilies【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一款互動(dòng)講故事的應(yīng)用程序，它正在改變與親人分享故事的本質(zhì)，加強(qiáng)了跨代人之間的紐帶。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Zoog,anlsraelistartup,foundedin2021,developsaninnovativecommunicationapplicationdesignedtoprovide,acreativewayfordistantandcross-generationalfamilymembertostayconnected.(Zoog是一家成立于2021年的以色列初創(chuàng)公司，它開發(fā)了一款創(chuàng)新的通信應(yīng)用程序，旨在為遙遠(yuǎn)的跨代家庭成員提供一種保持聯(lián)系的創(chuàng)造性方式)”可知，Zoog是一款創(chuàng)新的通信應(yīng)用程序，旨在為遠(yuǎn)方和跨代的家庭成員提供一種保持聯(lián)系的創(chuàng)造性方式，故選C項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hechangedhimselfintoacartoonfrog(青蛙)inordertoholdhisfive-year-olddaughter’sattentiononphonecalls.(為了在電話中吸引五歲女兒的注意力，他把自己變成了一只卡通青蛙)”可知，為了在電話中吸引五歲女兒的注意力，他把自己變成了一只卡通青蛙，故選A項(xiàng)。14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“NotonlyaregrandparentsenjoyingcreatingARcontentonZoog,theirgrandkidsthinkthiscontentiscoolandareengagedwithit(祖父母不僅喜歡在Zoog上創(chuàng)建AR內(nèi)容，他們的孫子孫女也認(rèn)為這些內(nèi)容很酷，并參與其中)”可推理出，這款應(yīng)用程序很受歡迎，故選C項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Nowthere’saninteractive(交互式的)storytellingappthatischangingthenatureofhowstoriesaresharedwithyourlovedpeople.(現(xiàn)在有一款互動(dòng)講故事的應(yīng)用程序，它正在改變與你所愛的人分享故事的本質(zhì)。)”、第二段“Zoog,anlsraelistartup,foundedin2021,developsaninnovativecommunicationapplicationdesignedtoprovide,acreativewayfordistantandcross-generationalfamilymembertostayconnected(Zoog是一家成立于2021年的以色列初創(chuàng)公司，它開發(fā)了一款創(chuàng)新的通信應(yīng)用程序，旨在為遙遠(yuǎn)的跨代家庭成員提供一種保持聯(lián)系的創(chuàng)造性方式)”以及最后一段“ByallowingouraudiencetoexperienceandshareevenmoreadvancedARqualitywithoutcomplexprocess,itwillenablethemtocreateevenbettercontent,thereforesharingevenmorefrequentactionswiththeirlovedones.(通過讓我們的觀眾在沒有復(fù)雜流程的情況下體驗(yàn)和分享更先進(jìn)的AR質(zhì)量，這將使他們能夠創(chuàng)建更好的內(nèi)容，從而與他們的親人進(jìn)行更頻繁的分享。)”可知，本文介紹了一款互動(dòng)講故事的應(yīng)用程序，為遠(yuǎn)方和跨代的家庭成員提供一種創(chuàng)造性的保持聯(lián)系的方式，加強(qiáng)了跨代人之間的紐帶。B項(xiàng)“HighTechInteractiveStorytellingAppStrengthensFamilyBonds(高科技互動(dòng)講故事應(yīng)用增強(qiáng)家庭紐帶)”很好地概括了全文的大意，故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Petsnotonlymakeourlivesricher,theyalsohelpustolivelonger.Asmuchaswetakecareofthem,theyfindwaystotakecareofus,too.Studiesconfirmthatouranimalcompanionshelpusinmanyways.Sowhetheryoulikeadogoracat,goandgetafurryfriend.___16___Petscansmellmedicalconditions.Ifyounoticeyourdogorcatactinginanunusualwaywithnoexplanation,youmaywanttotakeatriptothedoctor.___17___Dogsandcats,sensinganissue,warnstheirownersbychangingbehaviors,leadingtoearlierdiscoveryofillnesses.Dogsespeciallyhavetheabilitytodetect(檢測(cè))illnesswithahighlevelofaccuracy.Interactingwithanimalshasabigimpactduringchilddevelopment.___18___Childrenwithpetsarenotlikelytodevelopmental,emotional,andbehavioraldisordersduringadulthood.___19___Expertspraisedogsasawaytolowerbloodpressureandimprovehearthealth.Inastudyobservingpeoplewithborderlinehighbloodpressure,thosewhoadopted(收養(yǎng))dogsexperiencedeclines(下降)inbloodpressurelevels.Researchhasshownsimilarresultsforcatownersaswell.Havingapethelpsusstaymoreactiveandgetoutside.Sometimesfindingthetimetowalkthedogorcleanthelitterboxcanseemdifficulttofitintoabusyschedule.___20___Dogownersespeciallyfeelmoremotivatedtogoforwalksoutofresponsibility.Eventhosewitheatscangaintherewards.Youmaynottakethecatoutforwalks,butyou’llgetmovingbyplayingwiththecat,pickinguptoys,orcleaningup.A.Itcanhavehugehealthbenefits.B.Petsgiveusanopportunitytostartaconversation.C.Animalscandetecttinychangesinthehumanbody.D.Animalshelpreducebloodpressureandpromotehearthealth.E.Havingapetcanreducetheriskofdevelopingillnesseslikecancer.F.Childrenwithpetsexperiencelessstress,separationanxiety,andsocialanxietyG.However,ithastogetdone,thusprovidingthepetownerwithnecessaryexercise.【答案】16.A17.C18.F19.D20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了養(yǎng)寵物對(duì)人的好處。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Studiesconfirmthatouranimalcompanionshelpusinmanyways.Sowhetheryoulikeadogoracat.goandgetafurryfriend.(研究證實(shí)，我們的動(dòng)物同伴在很多方面對(duì)我們有益。所以不管你喜歡狗還是貓。去找一個(gè)毛茸茸的朋友)”可知，此處上下文說的是寵物對(duì)健康有好處，與A項(xiàng)“Itcanhavehugehealthbenefits(它對(duì)健康有巨大的好處)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Dogsandcats,sensinganissue,warnstheirownersbychangingbehaviors,leadingtoearlierdiscoveryofillnesses.(貓狗覺察出問題，通過改變行為來警告主人，從而更早地發(fā)現(xiàn)疾病。)”可知此處上下文說的是動(dòng)物能夠檢測(cè)到人體的變化，與C項(xiàng)“Animalscandetecttinychangesinthehumanbody(動(dòng)物可以檢測(cè)到人體的微小變化)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Childrenwithpetsarenotlikelytodevelopmental,emotional,andbehavioraldisordersduringadulthood.(養(yǎng)寵物的孩子在成年后不太可能出現(xiàn)精神、情緒和行為障礙)”可知，此處上下文說的是養(yǎng)寵物對(duì)孩子的精神健康有益，與F項(xiàng)“Childrenwithpetsexperiencelessstress,separationanxiety,andsocialanxiety(有寵物的孩子會(huì)體驗(yàn)到更少的壓力、分離焦慮和社交焦慮)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Expertspraisedogsasawaytolowerbloodpressureandimprovehearthealth.(專家們稱贊狗是一種降低血壓和改善心臟健康的方法。)”可知此處上下文說的是動(dòng)物對(duì)降低血壓和促進(jìn)心臟健康有益，與D項(xiàng)“Animalshelpreducebloodpressureandpromotehearthealth.(動(dòng)物有助于降低血壓和促進(jìn)心臟健康)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Sometimesfindingthetimetowalkthedogorcleanthelitterboxcanseemdifficulttofitintoabusyschedule(有時(shí)，找時(shí)間遛狗或清理垃圾箱似乎很難適應(yīng)繁忙的日程安排)”以及下文“Dogownersespeciallyfeelmoremotivatedtogoforwalksoutofresponsibility.(養(yǎng)狗的人尤其覺得出于責(zé)任感去散步更有動(dòng)力。)”可知上下文語氣相反，可推理出空白處應(yīng)表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折含義，并表達(dá)“外出遛狗同時(shí)使狗主人得到鍛煉”含義，與G項(xiàng)“However,ithastogetdone,thusprovidingthepetownerwithnecessaryexercise(然而，它必須完成，從而為寵物主人提供必要的鍛煉)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Confuciuswasagreatphilosopher,educationalistaswellasthefounderofConfucianism.Hewasbornin551BCinShandongprovinceofChina.Hisbeliefs___21___theimportanceofhavingagoodmoral(道德的)characterandpersonalethics(倫理).Theyhaveagreat___22___onthemajorityofChineseculture.Confuciushasleftmany___23___sayings,whicharestillrememberedandfollowed___24___.Forexample,hisquotes,“Hewholearnsbutdoesnotthinkislost”“Hewhothinksbutdoesnotlearnisingreatdanger”,arewellknowntoall.AlthoughConfuciusis___25___forhisgreatthoughts,didyouknowthatheisalsoknownforhissenseof___26___?Thereisevidencethathewasveryhumorous.His___27___wereveryamusingandupliftingandheoftenusedhumortomakehisstudents___28___andtakeinterestintheteachings.OnetimeConfuciuswas___29___alongwithhisstudentswhentheycameacrossamanwhowas____30____intheriver.HisstudentswerehesitatingbutConfuciusjumpedintotheriverwithout____31____andsavedthemanintime.Thenhe____32____tohisstudentsandjoked,“Isupposenoneofyou____33____thathewaswearingavaluablejadering!”Thisstoryservesasareminderthateventhemostseriousfiguresinhistory____34____theirshareoflightheartedmoments.Itispossiblethatwisdomandhumorboth____35____handinhandwithjoy!21.A.respondto B.focuson C.brushup D.takeup22.A.impact B.stress C.impression D.knock23.A.flexible B.creative C.wise D.sharp24.A.normally B.annually C.periodically D.faithfully25.A.confident B.special C.famous D.acceptable26.A.humor B.duty C.direction D.achievement27.A.characters B.proposals C.conversations D.attitudes28.A.agree B.relax C.worry D.argue29.A.traveling B.quarrelling C.sleeping D.shooting30.A.swimming B.surfing C.drowning D.playing31.A.doubt B.problem C.signal D.delay32.A.listened B.turned C.pointed D.stuck33.A.cared B.heard C.felt D.noticed34.A.enjoy B.bother C.involve D.allow35.A.catch B.go C.lead D.take【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.C26.A27.C28.B29.A30.C31.D32.B33.D34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇夾敘夾議文。文章介紹了孔子，作為一位偉大的哲學(xué)家、教育家和儒家學(xué)派創(chuàng)始人，他的智慧對(duì)中國(guó)文化產(chǎn)生了巨大影響，文章舉例描述孔子幽默的一面，他經(jīng)常用幽默的方式促進(jìn)對(duì)弟子們的教學(xué)。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他的信仰強(qiáng)調(diào)良好的道德品質(zhì)和個(gè)人道德的重要性。A.respondto回應(yīng)；B.focuson關(guān)注；聚焦；C.brushup復(fù)習(xí)；D.takeup占據(jù)。根據(jù)上文“Confuciuswasagreatphilosopher,educationalistaswellasthefounderofConfucianism.(孔子是一位偉大的哲學(xué)家、教育家，也是儒家思想的奠基人。)”可知，孔子開創(chuàng)了儒學(xué)，儒學(xué)強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體的道德品質(zhì)的養(yǎng)成，focuson符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它們對(duì)中國(guó)大部分文化都有很大的影響。A.impact巨大影響；B.stress壓力；C.impression印象；D.knock敲擊。根據(jù)下文“Confuciushasleftmany___3___sayings,whicharestillrememberedandfollowed___4___.(孔子留下了許多……名言，至今仍被人們銘記并……遵循。)”可知，孔子的理念都在他的名言中，至今仍被人們銘記并遵循，說明其影響之大，此處考查動(dòng)詞短語haveanimpacton，意為“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響”，故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：孔子留下了許多至理名言，至今仍被人們銘記并忠實(shí)地遵循。A.flexible靈活的；B.creative創(chuàng)造性的；C.wise明智的；D.sharp鋒利的。根據(jù)下文“Forexample,hisquotes,‘Hewholearnsbutdoesnotthinkislost’‘Hewhothinksbutdoesnotlearnisingreatdanger’,arewellknowntoall.(例如，他的名言，‘學(xué)而不思則罔’，‘思而不學(xué)則殆’，這是眾所周知的。)”可知，孔子的真知灼見為后人銘記并遵循，說明這些話都很睿智，wise符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：孔子留下了許多至理名言，至今仍被人們銘記并忠實(shí)地遵循。A.normally正常地，通常；B.annually每年；C.periodically定期地；D.faithfully忠實(shí)地。根據(jù)上文“Theyhaveagreat___2___onthemajorityofChineseculture.(它們對(duì)中國(guó)大部分文化都有很大的影響。)”可知，孔子的儒學(xué)對(duì)中國(guó)文化影響很大，他的至理名言為國(guó)人恪守遵循，faithfully符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然孔子以其偉大的思想而聞名，但你知道他還以他的幽默感而聞名嗎？A.confident自信的；B.special特殊的；C.famous著名的；D.acceptable可接受的。根據(jù)上文“Forexample,hisquotes,‘Hewholearnsbutdoesnotthinkislost’‘Hewhothinksbutdoesnotlearnisingreatdanger’,arewellknowntoall.(例如，他的名言，‘學(xué)而不思則罔’，‘思而不學(xué)則殆’，是眾所周知的。)”可知，孔子的思想眾所周知，很是有名（famous），故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然孔子以其偉大的思想而聞名，但你知道他還以他的幽默感而聞名嗎？A.humor幽默；B.duty職責(zé)；C.direction方向；D.achievement成就。根據(jù)下文“Thereisevidencethathewasveryhumorous.His___7___wereveryamusingandupliftingandheoftenusedhumortomakehisstudents___8___andtakeinterestintheteachings.(有證據(jù)表明他非常幽默，他的……非常有趣和令人振奮，他經(jīng)常用幽默使他的學(xué)生……，對(duì)教學(xué)感興趣。)”可知，humor為復(fù)現(xiàn)詞，此處描述孔子的幽默性格。故選A項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的談話非常有趣和令人振奮，他經(jīng)常用幽默使他的學(xué)生放松，對(duì)教學(xué)感興趣。A.characters性格；B.proposals建議；C.conversations談話；D.attitudes態(tài)度。根據(jù)句中的“amusinganduplifting”以及“makehisstudents___8___andtakeinterestintheteachings”可知，孔子通過和弟子聊天（conversations）來傳播他的思想，方式有趣，效果極好。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的談話非常有趣和令人振奮，他經(jīng)常用幽默使他的學(xué)生放松，對(duì)教學(xué)感興趣。A.agree同意；B.relax放松；C.worry擔(dān)心；D.argue爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)句中的“amusinganduplifting”可知，孔子通過和弟子聊天（conversations）來傳播他的思想，孔子說話幽默，有趣、令人振奮，學(xué)生在聊天中放松下來，relax符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，孔子和他的學(xué)生一起旅行，他們看到一個(gè)人在河里快要淹死了。A.traveling旅行；B.quarrelling吵架；C.sleeping睡覺；D.shooting射擊。根據(jù)句中“theycameacrossamanwhowasdrowningintheriver”可知，能看到有人溺水，說明他們?cè)谕庥螌W(xué)，traveling符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，孔子和他的學(xué)生一起旅行，他們看到一個(gè)人在河里快要淹死了。A.swimming游泳；B.surfing沖浪；C.drowning溺水；D.playing玩耍。根據(jù)下文“HisstudentswerehesitatingbutConfuciusjumpedintotheriverwithout___11___andsavedthemanintime(他的學(xué)生正在猶豫，但孔子……跳入河中，及時(shí)救了這個(gè)人)”可知，孔子跳下水救人，說明這人是溺水（drowning）狀態(tài)。故選C項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的學(xué)生正在猶豫，但孔子立即跳入河中，及時(shí)救了這個(gè)人。A.