銅仁市2023年7月高一年級(jí)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷英語本試卷共10頁。全卷滿分120分。考試用時(shí)150分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。2.答案全部填寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10·秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillthewomandoonTuesday?A.ArriveinLosAngeles.B.Ridetotheairport.C.Pickthemanup.2.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Anassistant.B.Amanager.C.Abusinesswoman.3.Whydoesthewomanmakeaphonecall?A.Toaskthemanforhelp.B.Toknowabouttheweather.C.Totellthemanherplan.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthepark.B.Onthestreet.C.Attheparkinglot.5.Whatdothespeakersneed?A.Cream.B.Coffee.C.Awaiter.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Australia.B.America.C.China.7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Relatives.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whodoesthewomanusuallyplaybadmintonwith?A.Herclassmates.B.Herbrother.C.Herfriends.9.Howmanybenefitsarementionedaboutplayingbadminton?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.聽第8段材料,回答第10至13題。10.Whatkindofmusicdomiddle-agedpeopleprefer?A.Countrymusic.B.RockandPop.C.Classicalmusic.11.WhatcanweknowaboutMileyCyrus?A.Sheisagooddirector.B.Sheisagiftedsinger.C.Sheisafamousactress.12.Howdoesthemanlistentomusic?A.WithMP3players.B.OnTV.C.Overtheradio.13.Whendoesthemanprefertogotoclubs?A.Onweekdays.B.Onweekends.C.Onholidays.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.What'sthewoman'sfavoritetouristattractions?A.Naturallandscapes.B.Modernarchitecture.C.Historicalplaces.15.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydowhenthetour-guideintroducesthesights?A.Takenotes.B.Takephotos.C.Takevideos.16.Whichfamousplacehasthewomanvisited?A.TheTerracottaWarriors.B.ThePyramids.C.AswanDam.17.WheredidtheStatueofLibertycomefrom?A.New.York.B.TheUS.C.France.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.WhendidChiYuzhengbegintomakenestsforbirds?A.In2022.B.Atthree.C.Atseven.19.WhohelpedChiYuzhengputthenestsinthetrees?A.Hisfather.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisclassmates.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Avolunteerteam.B.Abirdlover.C.Riverprotection.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASummerintheAlpsfrom￡200Alpineskiingholidaysareseldomcheap,andtheirreputation(聲譽(yù))islongerthanthesnowseason.TheAlpschainislongandwide,extendingfromFrancetoSloveniathroughsixothernations.AlluseeithertheeuroortheSwissfranc,butsomecountrieswantmoreofthemthanothers.Austria’sWilderKaiser(EmperorMountains),intheEasternTirol,isaboutanhour’sdrivefromInnsbruck,SalzburgandMunich.Fourvillages—Ellmau,Going,ScheffauandSoll—providebasesforhiking,cycling,horseridingandfoodiejournies.It’spossibletokeepcostsdownbypicnickinginsteadofeatingout,campingorusinghuts,ordoinga“workation”onafarmorotherlocalbusiness.ToptipAccommodationprovidersacrosstheregionbookedthroughtheofficialwilderkaiser.infowebsitegiveguestsaWilderKaiserGuestCardonarrival,whichcoverslocalbusesandgiveslotsofdiscounts,includingonsummercablecars.WhentogoSpringthroughtotheautumnmonthsarereallylovelyintheEasternAlps.DoityourselfFlyManchestertoMunichwithEasyJet(easyjet.com),from￡67returninOctober.Theexcellentwilderkaiser.infowebsiteoffersarangeofaccommodationoptionsandaneasybookingservice.Wefoundatwo-bedroominHausFries,alovelyguesthouseinSoll,inearlyOctober,for￡15perpersonpernight—ortwopeoplefor￡210foraweek.PerfectpackageExpedia(expedia.co.uk)hasaflight(exManchester)andapartmentpackageforaweek'sholidaynearScheffauinWilderKaiserfor￡350.1.Whatisabetterwaytosavemoney?A.Haveapicnic. B.Gocamping C.Usehuts. D.Eatout.2.Howcanvisitorsreserverooms?A.Onthespot. B.Overthephone. C.Ontheinternet. D.Throughemails.3.HowmuchshouldacouplepayforthreenightsonOctober1?A.￡30. B.￡60. C.￡90. D.￡210.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了阿爾卑斯山旅行時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)以及花費(fèi)情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子“It’spossibletokeepcostsdownbypicnickinginsteadofeatingout,campingorusinghuts,ordoinga“workation”onafarmorotherlocalbusiness.(通過野餐而不是外出吃飯，露營或使用小屋，或者在農(nóng)場或其他當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)“工作”，可以降低成本)”可知,可以通過野餐來降低成本。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Toptip部分中的“Accommodationprovidersacrosstheregionbookedthroughtheofficialwilderkaiser.infowebsitegiveguestsaWilderKaiserGuestCardonarrival,whichcoverslocalbusesandgiveslotsofdiscounts,includingonsummercablecars.(通過官方網(wǎng)站預(yù)訂該地區(qū)住宿的供應(yīng)商會(huì)在客人抵達(dá)時(shí)給客人一張WilderKaiser客人卡，其中包括當(dāng)?shù)匕褪亢驮S多折扣，包括夏季纜車)”可知,該地區(qū)的住宿供應(yīng)商通過官方網(wǎng)站預(yù)訂。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Doityourself部分中的“Wefoundatwo-bedroominHausFries,alovelyguesthouseinSoll,inearlyOctober,for￡15perpersonpernight—ortwopeoplefor￡210foraweek.(十月初，我們?cè)谒鳡?Soll)一家可愛的賓館HausFries找到了一間兩居室，每人每晚15英鎊，或者兩人住一周210英鎊)”可知,如果一對(duì)夫婦住三個(gè)晚上,需要支付15x2x3=90英鎊。故選C項(xiàng)。BBornin1916,Ms.Clearygrewupandbecamealibrarian.Onedayinthelibrary,aboyleanedacrossthecounterandaskedher,“Wherearethebooksaboutkidslikeus?”Sherealizedthereweren’tmanybooksaboutordinarykids.Soshesetouttowritethem.Ms.Cleary’sfirstbook,HenryHuggins,cameoutin1950.Ittoldthestoryofaboyandthedogthathetakesin.HenryHugginswasanordinarythird-graderwhosehairlooked“l(fā)ikeascrubbingbrush”.Butthebook,withitsfunny,lovablecharacters,wasahit.SoonMs.ClearywrotemorebooksaboutHenryHugginsandtheotherchildreninhisneighborhood.OneofthosechildrenbecameanevenbiggerstarthanHenryHuggins.RamonaQuimby,alsoknownas“RamonathePest”,becameMs.Cleary’sbestknowncharacter.Ramonaiscuriousandstubborn,andisalwaysgettingintotrouble.Ms.Clearyworkedhardtogetkidsaddictedtoreading.Whenhersondidn’tshowmuchinterestinbooks,shewroteTheMouseandtheMotorcycle.Thebooktellstheexcitingstoryofamotorcycle-ridingmouseandhisfriendshipwithayoungboy.Thebookwasahit,andledtotwomorebooksstarringRalphS.Mouse.ButthatsortoffantasywasunusualforMs.Cleary,whousuallyfocusedonreallife,evenwhenitinvolvedseriousproblems.InseveraloftheRamonabooks,theparentshavemoneytroubleorareunhappywiththeirjobs.DearMr.Henshawtellsthestoryofaboydealingwithhisparents’divorce.Ms.Clearydealswiththesesituationswithagentlehumorandadeepunderstanding.Ms.Clearykeptwritinguntilshewas83,creatingover40booksinall.Shewonalmosteveryawardforchildren’sbooks,includingtheNewberyMedalandtheNationalBookAward.Morethan91millioncopiesofherbookshavebeensold,andherstorieshavebeentranslatedintonearly30differentlanguages.4.WhatmadeMs.Clearywriteherfirstbook?A.Hercuriosity. B.Aboy’spuzzle.C.Herpassionforchildren. D.Richknowledge.5.WhydidMs.ClearywriteTheMouseandtheMotorcycle?A.Toinspirehersontoread. B.Tohelphersontokilltime.C.Toshowherimagination. D.Tokeeptrackofchildren.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMs.Cleary?A.Romantic. B.Outgoing. C.Humorous. D.Strong-willed.7.Whichbookdealswithreallife?A.HenryHuggins. B.RamonathePest.C.DearMr.Henshaw. D.TheMouseandtheMotorcycle.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了美國著名兒童文學(xué)作家克萊瑞女士的創(chuàng)作故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Onedayinthelibrary,aboyleanedacrossthecounterandaskedher,“Wherearethebooksaboutkidslikeus?”Sherealizedthereweren’tmanybooksaboutordinarykids.Soshesetouttowritethem.(一天，在圖書館里，一個(gè)男孩趴在柜臺(tái)上問她：“關(guān)于我們這樣的孩子的書在哪里？”她意識(shí)到關(guān)于普通孩子的書并不多。于是，她開始著手寫作。)”可知，一個(gè)男孩的困惑讓克萊瑞女士意識(shí)到缺少兒童文學(xué)作品，促使她寫出第一本書。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Ms.Clearyworkedhardtogetkidsaddictedtoreading.Whenhersondidn’tshowmuchinterestinbooks,shewroteTheMouseandtheMotorcycle.(克萊瑞女士努力讓孩子們沉迷于閱讀。當(dāng)她的兒子對(duì)讀書不怎么感興趣時(shí)，她寫了《騎摩托車的小鼠俠》。)”可知，克萊瑞女士寫這本書是想激勵(lì)她的兒子去閱讀。故選A項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Bornin1916,Ms.Clearygrewupandbecamealibrarian.(克萊瑞女士出生于1916年，長大后成為一名圖書管理員。)”、第二段中“Ms.Cleary’sfirstbook,HenryHuggins,cameoutin1950.(克萊瑞女士的第一本書《亨利·哈金斯》于1950年出版。)”和倒數(shù)第二段中“Ms.Clearykeptwritinguntilshewas83,creatingover40booksinall.(克萊瑞女士一直寫作到83歲，總共創(chuàng)作了40多本書。)”可知，克萊瑞女士在34歲時(shí)出版了第一本書，一直堅(jiān)持創(chuàng)作到83歲，作品豐碩。由此可知，她是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“ButthatsortoffantasywasunusualforMs.Cleary,whousuallyfocusedonreallife,evenwhenitinvolvedseriousproblems.(但這種幻想對(duì)克萊瑞來說是不尋常的，她通常關(guān)注的是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活，即使涉及到嚴(yán)重的問題)”和“DearMr.Henshawtellsthestoryofaboydealingwithhisparents’divorce.(《親愛的亨肖先生》講述了一個(gè)男孩如何應(yīng)對(duì)父母離婚的故事。)”可知，克萊瑞通常關(guān)注的是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活，接著提到《親愛的亨肖先生》這本書，所以這本書與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活相關(guān)。故選C項(xiàng)。CItsoundslikeajobtoogoodtobetrue.Oneoftheworld’sleadingchocolatebrandsislookingforaprofessionalchocolatetaster,whocanprovidehonestfeedback(反饋)onitsproducts.Mondelez,afamouscompany,needssomeoneitcantrusttotryoutnewproductsandgiveopinionsontheproducts.Thejobwiththeofficialtitleof“ChocolateandCocoaBeverageTaster”requiressevenandahalfhoursaweekbetweenTuesdaysandThursdaysfromtheluckyapplicant.Theprofessionalsweettreatcheckerwillbeworkingwith11panelists(與談人)andapanelleaderinthecompany’sReadingoffice.TheworkwilltakeplaceintheConsumerSciencediscussionrooms.Accordingtothejobdescription,thetasterwillneedtobeableto“tastechocolateandcocoabeverageproductsandgiveobjectiveandhonestfeedback”and“workwithinateamofpaneliststoshareopinionsandcollaboratetoreachanagreementontaste”.Thetaster’sjobwillbe“keyinhelpingMondelezperfectandlaunchanentirelynewproductallovertheworld”.Thoseinterestedinapplyingmusthaveastrongloveforconfectioneryandtastefordiscoveryandbeeagertotrynewproducts.Accordingtothecompany’sLinkedInpage,it’sanentryleveljob,soyearsworthofchocolatetastingmaynotbenecessary.Toapplyfortherole,visittheMondelezwebsite.8.Whatisamustasaprofessionalchocolatetaster?A.Honesty. B.Speed. C.Patience. D.Courage.9WhencanaChocolateandCocoaBeverageTasterhaveataste?A.OnMonday. B.OnFriday. C.OnWednesday. D.OnSaturday.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confectionery”inParagraph6mean?A.Corns. B.Chocolate. C.Travel. D.Drinks.11.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.ToanalyzehowimportantaChocolatetasteris.B.TotellusacompanyishiringaChocolatetaster.C.ToshowhowtoapplyfortheroleofaChocolatetaster.D.ToencouragepeopletoapplyfortheroleofaChocolatetaster.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了著名的巧克力品牌億滋發(fā)布的巧克力品嘗師的職位信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Oneoftheworld’sleadingchocolatebrandsislookingforaprofessionalchocolatetaster,whocanprovidehonestfeedback(反饋)onitsproducts.(一個(gè)世界領(lǐng)先的巧克力品牌正在尋找一名專業(yè)的巧克力品嘗師，他可以對(duì)其產(chǎn)品提供誠實(shí)的反饋。)”可知，作為一名專業(yè)的巧克力品嘗師，誠實(shí)是必須的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thejobwiththeofficialtitleof“ChocolateandCocoaBeverageTaster”requiressevenandahalfhoursaweekbetweenTuesdaysandThursdaysfromtheluckyapplicant.(這份工作的官方頭銜是“巧克力和可可飲料品嘗師”，幸運(yùn)的應(yīng)聘者需要在每周二和周四之間每周工作7個(gè)半小時(shí)。)”可知，巧克力和可可飲料品嘗師可以在周三品嘗。故選C項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文介紹巧克力品牌億滋尋找巧克力品嘗師，描述該職位的要求、工作時(shí)間和工作任務(wù)等信息，并結(jié)合畫線詞之前的“Thoseinterestedinapplyingmusthaveastronglovefor(有興趣申請(qǐng)的人必須對(duì)……有強(qiáng)烈的熱愛)”和之后的“tastefordiscoveryandbeeagertotrynewproducts(喜歡探索，渴望嘗試新產(chǎn)品)”可推知，此處是在描述該職位需要的職業(yè)精神和品質(zhì)，因此confectionery是指上文提到的巧克力，表示對(duì)巧克力有強(qiáng)烈的熱愛。故選B項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Itsoundslikeajobtoogoodtobetrue.Oneoftheworld’sleadingchocolatebrandsislookingforaprofessionalchocolatetaster,whocanprovidehonestfeedback(反饋)onitsproducts.(聽起來這工作好得令人難以置信。一個(gè)世界領(lǐng)先的巧克力品牌正在尋找一名專業(yè)的巧克力品嘗師，他可以對(duì)其產(chǎn)品提供誠實(shí)的反饋。)”和最后一段中“Toapplyfortherole,visittheMondelezwebsite.(要申請(qǐng)?jiān)撀毼?，?qǐng)?jiān)L問億滋網(wǎng)站。)”可推知，作者的寫作目的是告知我們億滋公司正在招聘巧克力品嘗師。故選B項(xiàng)。DWalkingalonganybeachintheworld,youwillfindplasticofsomekindontheshoreline,offeringareminderofthethrowawaycultureofthepresentdayworld.Now,astudyhassoundedafreshwarningonthedamagecausedtothemarine(海洋的)ecosystemduetoplastics,whicheventuallyhasaneffectonhumanhealthduetotheseafoodweeatInapapertitled“AGrowingPlasticSmog”,researcherscalledongovernmentsaroundtheworldtotakefirmactiontohandlethe“plasticpollution”oftheworld'soceans.Theplasticsbreakdownovertimeintominuteparticles(微小顆粒)thatcannotbeseenbyeyes,butfindtheirwayintotheoceanecosystemandintotheseafoodhumansconsume.“Microplasticsareaproblembecausetheyaremistakenforfoodandeatenbysmallmarineanimals.”CharleneTrestrailsaid.“Onceeaten,microplasticscandamageananimal’sintestines(腸),andgiveoutpotentiallyharmfulchemicalsinsideanimals.”CharleneTrestrail,aresearcherattheUniversityofTechnologySydney,said“thestudyshowsjusthowbigtheproblemisandthatmuchoftheblamewasplacedontheplasticsindustryforfailingtorecycleordesignforrecyclability.”PaulHarvey,anenvironmentalscientist,said“Globally,wehavereachedapointwherewecannolongerignoretheplasticpollutionpandemic(流行病)thatisinfectingouroceans.Thisresearchshowsusthatbeachcleanupsandcitizenscienceprojectsthatfocusontheenvironmentalproblemsofplasticshavelittleimpactonsolvingtheproblem.”MarcusEriksen,leadauthorofthestudy,saidthatthefindingswerea“starkwarningthatwemustactnowataglobalscale”.“Cleanupisuselessifwecontinuetoproduceplasticatthecurrent/rate,andwehaveheardaboutrecyclingfortoolong,whiletheplasticindustryrefusesanycommitmentstobuyrecycledmaterialordesignforrecyclability.Itistimeforpolicymakers,governmentsandbusinessestowakeupandtaketheissueseriously.”12.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theeffectofchemicals. B.Theharmofmicroplastics.C.Thefoodofmarineanimals. D.Thebreakdownofmicroplastics.13.Whoistoblamemostforplasticpollutionintheocean?A.Plasticsindustry. B.Government. C.Tourists. D.Cleaners14.WhatdoesPaulHarveythinkofbeachcleanups?A.Useful. B.Negative C.Positive D.Indifferent15.Whatwilltheauthortalkaboutnext?A.Thetendencyofplasticpollution.B.Thebadeffectsofplasticpollution.C.Themeasurestodealwithplasticpollution.D.Thereasonforplasticpollutionintheocean.【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章講述了最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)海洋塑料污染問題日趨嚴(yán)重，呼吁政府、塑料制品行業(yè)合作解決海洋塑料污染問題?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Theplasticsbreakdownovertimeintominuteparticles(微小顆粒)thatcannotbeseenbyeyes,butfindtheirwayintotheoceanecosystemandintotheseafoodhumansconsume.“Microplasticsareaproblembecausetheyaremistakenforfoodandeatenbysmallmarineanimals.”CharleneTrestrailsaid.“Onceeaten,microplasticscandamageananimal’sintestines(腸),andgiveoutpotentiallyharmfulchemicalsinsideanimals.”(隨著時(shí)間的推移，塑料會(huì)分解成肉眼看不見的微小顆粒，但會(huì)進(jìn)入海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和人類食用的海鮮中。CharleneTrestrail說：“微塑料是一個(gè)問題，因?yàn)樗鼈儽徽`認(rèn)為是食物，被小型海洋動(dòng)物吃掉。一旦被食用，微塑料會(huì)損害動(dòng)物的腸道，并在動(dòng)物體內(nèi)釋放出潛在的有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)。”)”可知，本段主要說明的是微塑料的危害。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“muchoftheblamewasplacedontheplasticsindustryforfailingtorecycleordesignforrecyclability.(大部分責(zé)任都?xì)w咎于塑料行業(yè)未能回收或設(shè)計(jì)可回收性。)”可知，海洋中的塑料污染應(yīng)該歸咎于塑料行業(yè)。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Thisresearchshowsusthatbeachcleanupsandcitizenscienceprojectsthatfocusontheenvironmentalproblemsofplasticshavelittleimpactonsolvingtheproblem.(這項(xiàng)研究向我們表明，海灘清理和關(guān)注塑料環(huán)境問題的公民科學(xué)項(xiàng)目對(duì)解決問題幾乎沒有影響。)”可知，海灘清理收效甚微。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itistimeforpolicymakers,governmentsandbusinessestowakeupandtaketheissueseriously.(現(xiàn)在是政策制定者、政府和企業(yè)清醒過來，認(rèn)真對(duì)待這個(gè)問題的時(shí)候了。)”可知，作者接下來會(huì)寫如何解決海洋塑料污染問題。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howtobuildapersonalbrand(品牌)Peopletendtothinkaboutapersonalbrandasbragging(自吹自擂),self-promotionandallaboutyourself.Butit'sactuallysomethingmuchmoreimportant.____16____Inotherwords,it'showpeopleseeyou.Belowaresomesuggestionstobuildastrongpersonalbrand.Figureoutyourgoal.Whatdoyouwantyourpersonalbrandtohelpyouachieve?Areyoulookingtochangejobsorenteranewindustry,andyouneedyourbrandtoreflectanewskillset?____17____Getclearonwhatyouwanttobeknownfor.____18____Areyouateacherwhofocusesonsocialandemotionallearning?Ormaybeyou'reaprojectmanagerwhoisreliableandalwaysgetsthingsdoneontime.Digdeeperintothewhat,howandwhybehindyourworksoyoucanmakeiteasytoremember.____19____Ioncecoachedsomeonewhocalledherselfa"deathmidwife",whichnooneunderstood.Butwhenshestartedintroducingherselfasagriefadvisorwhoworkswithfamiliesduringatimeofloss,allofasuddeneveryonegotit.Bringvaluetoothersonline.____20____Shareinterestingarticlesrelatedtoyouindustry,postideasoropinionsthatcanbenefitco-workers,andlikeorcommentonpostssharedbythepeopleyoufollow.A.It'syourname.B.Leadwithnoconfusion.C.Introduceyourselfindetail.D.Writeyouraimdownandmakeitspecific.E.FocusingonsomethinghelpfulisagoodwayF.Whydoyouexpectpeopletoknowaboutyourjob?G.Howdoyouwantpeopletodescribeyouasanexpert?【答案】16.A17.D18.G19.B20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何創(chuàng)建個(gè)人品牌給出了四個(gè)好的建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Peopletendtothinkaboutapersonalbrandasbragging(自吹自擂),self-promotionandallaboutyourself.Butit'sactuallysomethingmuchmoreimportant.”（人們傾向于認(rèn)為個(gè)人品牌是炫耀、自我推銷和關(guān)于自己的一切。但它其實(shí)是更重要的東西。）說明個(gè)人品牌是更重要的東西。下文“Inotherwords,it'showpeopleseeyou.”（換句話說，就是人們?nèi)绾慰创愕姆绞?。）由此可推斷出，此空?yīng)該是在說“個(gè)人品牌是你的名聲（name）”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)It'syourname.（這就是你的名聲。）符合此推斷，起到上下文的承上啟下作用。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)副標(biāo)題“Figureoutyourgoal.（弄清楚你的目標(biāo)）”和本段落內(nèi)容“Whatdoyouwantyourpersonalbrandtohelpyouachieve?Areyoulookingtochangejobsorenteranewindustry,andyouneedyourbrandtoreflectanewskillset?”（你希望你的個(gè)人品牌能幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)什么目標(biāo)？你是否想換工作或進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的行業(yè)，你需要你的品牌來反映你的新技能？）可知，此處應(yīng)是寫下具體的目標(biāo)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)Writeyouraimdownandmakeitspecific.（把你的目標(biāo)寫下來，讓它具體化。）符合此推斷，為上文內(nèi)容的語意遞進(jìn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】本段副標(biāo)題為“Getclearonwhatyouwanttobeknownfor.（弄清你想要以什么而出名）”本空后面兩句“Areyouateacherwhofocusesonsocialandemotionallearning?Ormaybeyou'reaprojectmanagerwhoisreliableandalwaysgetsthingsdoneontime.”（你是一名注重社交和情感學(xué)習(xí)的老師嗎？或者你是一個(gè)可靠的項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理，總是能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。）可知，分別從teacher和projectmanager方面進(jìn)行了描述，由此可推知，此處應(yīng)是“你想人們把你描述成什么樣的專家？”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)G項(xiàng)Howdoyouwantpeopletodescribeyouasanexpert?（作為一個(gè)專家，你希望人們?nèi)绾蚊枋瞿悖浚┓洗送茢?，起到上下文的承上啟下作用，上下文語意連貫。故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】由該題為段落小標(biāo)題可知，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。該段下文“Ioncecoachedsomeonewhocalledherselfa"deathmidwife",whichnooneunderstood.Butwhenshestartedintroducingherselfasagriefadvisorwhoworkswithfamiliesduringatimeofloss,allofasuddeneveryonegotit.”（我曾經(jīng)指導(dǎo)過一個(gè)自稱“死亡助產(chǎn)士”的人，沒人能理解。但當(dāng)她開始介紹自己是一名悲傷顧問，在失去親人的時(shí)候?yàn)榧胰颂峁椭鷷r(shí)，突然間每個(gè)人都明白了。）根據(jù)本段落所舉的例子，可以看出本段落給的建議是“介紹的時(shí)候不要讓人感到困惑”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)Leadwithnoconfusion.（不要混淆視聽。）意思一致，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段副標(biāo)題為“Bringvaluetoothersonline.（在網(wǎng)上給別人帶去價(jià)值）”。以及下文“Shareinterestingarticlesrelatedtoyouindustry,postideasoropinionsthatcanbenefitco-workers,andlikeorcommentonpostssharedbythepeopleyoufollow.”（分享與你的行業(yè)相關(guān)的有趣文章，發(fā)表有利于同事的想法或觀點(diǎn)，并對(duì)你關(guān)注的人分享的帖子點(diǎn)贊或評(píng)論。）為具體說明給別人帶去價(jià)值方法。故可推斷空格處內(nèi)容為其中一個(gè)方法就是專注于一些有用的事。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)E項(xiàng)Focusingonsomethinghelpfulisagoodway.（專注于有益的事情是一個(gè)好方法。）符合此推斷，起到上下文的承上啟下作用，上下文語意連貫。故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Somewhereonthehospitalward(病房),awomanwassinging.Hervoicewasloudenoughto____21____mythoughts.My____22____wasonmyhusband,Bill,lyinginthebedinfrontofme.He____23____alltheattentionIcouldgivehim,evenatmidnight.IwishedtherewasmoreIcoulddoforhim.“Staystrong”,Isaidtohiminasoftvoice.“We’llgetthroughthistogether.”Idoubtedifhecould____24____me,butnomatter.The____25____wasstillsinging.Thewordsto“AmazingGrace”flewthroughtheair.Ithadgotten____26____andmoresoulful(深情的).Iwentouttothewingofroomsthatcircledthenurses’station.I____27____whenIfoundthesourceafewroomsdownfromBill’s.Itookaquick____28____insideinthedoorway.Anoldwomaninbluesangtoherlovedoneinbed.Hervoicewas____29____.Hereyesneverleftthepatientshe_____30_____.Butherbeautifulwords_____31_____me.Iknewshewasn’tsingingtome,andyetIcouldn’thelpbutfeelthatI’dbeenmeanttohearher.Themomentwasa(n)_____32_____event.SoIwalkedbacktoBill’sroom,liftedupbyhersinging.FromthenextdayonIsang_____33_____songslikethewomanforBill.Afewdayslater,hissenseofbalancewas_____34_____.Hewasdischarged(準(zhǔn)許出院)intheafternoon,andwewent____35____tohaveagoodrest.21.A.widen B.change C.interrupt D.read22.A.chef B.mind C.host D.consumer23.A.required B.ignored C.drew D.overcame24.A.beat B.honor C.defend D.hear25.A.patient B.nurse C.lady D.doctor26.A.better B.louder C.warmer D.stricter27.A.stopped B.hesitated C.laughed D.raced28.A.breath B.shower C.look D.ride29.A.comforting B.familiar C.thick D.flat30.A.pickedup B.calledon C.searchedfor D.lookedafter31.A.awoke B.enveloped C.reminded D.persuaded32.A.bitter B.horrible C.personal D.original33.A.boring B.inspiring C.favorite D.popular34.A.restored B.lost C.measured D.maintained35.A.downtown B.outside C.there D.home【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.B27.A28.C29.A30.D31.B32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述在醫(yī)院陪護(hù)丈夫的時(shí)候聽到一位女士在唱歌，她后來發(fā)現(xiàn)這位女士是在深情地為她的丈夫唱歌。作者受到她的鼓舞，也回去為她的丈夫唱歌，最后丈夫身體好轉(zhuǎn)并出院回家。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她的聲音大得足以打斷我的思緒。A.widen加寬；B.change改變；C.interrupt打擾；D.read讀。根據(jù)上文“Hervoicewasloudenough”可知，那位女士的聲音很大，所以應(yīng)該是打斷了作者的思緒。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的心思都集中在躺在我面前床上的丈夫比爾身上。A.chef主廚；B.mind思想；C.host主人；D.consumer消費(fèi)者。根據(jù)上文“mythoughts”可知，作者的思緒在她丈夫身上。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他需要我盡我所能的關(guān)注，即使是在午夜。A.required需要；B.ignored忽視；C.drew拉；D.overcame克服。根據(jù)上文“Bill,lyinginthebedinfrontofme”可知，作者的丈夫一直在床上躺著，所以需要作者時(shí)刻的關(guān)注。故選A。24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我懷疑他是否能聽到我說話，但沒關(guān)系。A.beat打敗；B.honor尊敬；C.defend防衛(wèi)；D.hear聽到。根據(jù)上文““Staystrong”,Isaidtohiminasoftvoice.“We’llgetthroughthistogether.””可知，作者是指不知道躺在床上的丈夫是否能聽到她說的話。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那位女士還在唱歌。A.patient病人；B.nurse護(hù)士；C.lady女士；D.doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)上文“awomanwassinging”可知，在唱歌的是一位女士。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：聲音越來越大，越來越深情。A.better更好的；B.louder更大聲的；C.warmer更暖和的；D.stricter更嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)上文“Hervoicewasloudenough”可知，她的歌聲音很大。故選B。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我在比爾樓下幾個(gè)房間找到消息來源時(shí)，我停了下來。A.stopped停止；B.hesitated猶豫；C.laughed笑；D.raced比賽。根據(jù)下文“Anoldwomaninbluesangtoherlovedoneinbed.”可知，作者找到了聲音的來源并停下了看里面的情況。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在門口快速看了一眼里面。A.breath呼吸；B.shower洗澡；C.look看；D.ride騎車。根據(jù)下文“Anoldwomaninbluesangtoherlovedoneinbed.”可知，作者找到了聲音的來源并停下了看里面的情況。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的聲音讓人感到安慰。A.comforting令人安慰的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.thick厚的；D.flat平的。根據(jù)上文“Ithadgotten____6____andmoresoulful(深情的).”可知，那位女士的聲音很深情，所以應(yīng)該是讓人感到安慰。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：她的眼睛從未離開過她照顧的病人。A.pickedup撿起；B.calledon號(hào)召；C.searchedfor尋找；D.lookedafter照顧。根據(jù)上文“Anoldwomaninbluesangtoherlovedoneinbed.”可知，那位女士在照顧她的丈夫。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但她美麗話語包圍了我。A.awoke喚醒；B.enveloped籠罩；C.reminded提醒；D.persuaded說服。根據(jù)上文“But”可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)該是作者認(rèn)為雖然那位女士是在唱歌給她丈夫，但是她的歌聲一直縈繞在作者耳邊。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那一刻是個(gè)人的大事。A.bitter痛苦的；B.horrible恐怖的；C.personal個(gè)人的；D.original原始的。根據(jù)下文“SoIwalkedbacktoBill’sroom,liftedupbyhersinging”可知，那位女士的歌聲對(duì)作者個(gè)人的影響很大。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從第二天開始，我唱了一些鼓舞人心的歌，比如《比爾的女人》。A.boring枯燥的；B.inspiring令人鼓舞的；C.favorite最喜歡的；D.popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)下文“Afewdayslater,hissenseofbalancewas____14____.Hewasdischarged(準(zhǔn)許出院)intheafternoon,andwewent___15___tohaveagoodrest.”可知，作者唱的歌讓她的丈夫很快恢復(fù)健康并出院，所以她的歌是很令人鼓舞的。故選B。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾天后，他的平衡感恢復(fù)了。A.restored恢復(fù)；B.lost丟失；C.measured測量；D.maintained保持。根據(jù)下文“Hewasdischarged(準(zhǔn)許出院)intheafternoon,andwewent___15___tohaveagoodrest.”可知，作者的丈夫出院了，所以應(yīng)該是恢復(fù)健康了。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他下午出院了，我們回家好好休息。A.downtown市中心；B.outside在外面；C.there那里；D.home家。根據(jù)上文“Hewasdischarged(準(zhǔn)許出院)intheafternoon”可知，作者的丈夫出院了，所以應(yīng)該是回家休息了。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sofar,thevillagesoccersuperleagueinRongjiangcounty,SouthwestChina'sGuizhouprovince,hasbecome____36____popularthatithascaughttheattentionoffamousfiguressuchasformersoccerplayerMichaelOwen.OnJune12,formernationalsoccerplayerFanZhiyiresponded____37____aninvitationfromplayersfromGuizhou'svillagersoccersuperleague.Fanexpressedhis____38____(excite)andpromisedtojointhemonJune22inRongjiang,wherehewillalsobringhisteamtoplayamatchwiththemonJune23.Beforethis,HongKongmoviestarNatalisChanalso____39____(challenge)thevillagesoccersuperleagueandpromisedtobringhiscelebrity(名人)soccerteamfora____40____(friend)match.Thecelebrityfootballteamincludesmanyfamous____41____(star)suchasAlanTam,EricTsang,AndyLau,HackenLee,andJackyCheung.TheGuizhouvillagesoccersuperleague’splayers,____42____comefromallwalksoflife,includetruckdrivers,carpenters,shopkeepers,constructionworkers,farmers,andmore.Theyallshare____43____samepassionforsoccerandaredevotedto____44____(put)onanexcitingshow.FollowingthefinalmatchofthevillagesoccersuperleagueonJuly29,Rongjiangwilllaunchanationalinvitationcompetition,invitingteamsfromalloverChina_____45_____(participate)intheevent.【答案】36.so37.to38.excitement39.challenged40.friendly41.stars42.who43.the44.putting45.toparticipate【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了中國西南部貴州省榕江縣的鄉(xiāng)村足球超級(jí)聯(lián)賽非常受歡迎，引起國內(nèi)外足球明星的關(guān)注?！?6題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：到目前為止，中國西南部貴州省榕江縣的鄉(xiāng)村足球超級(jí)聯(lián)賽已經(jīng)