虛擬語氣專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題解析

1.Hisdoctorsuggestedthatheashortleaveofabsence.

A.willtakeB.wouldtakeC.takeD.took

2.Thejobwouldrequirethatat7o'clockeverymorning.

A.hewillbeatthefactoryB.hebeatthefactory

C.hewasatthefactoryD.hehasbeenatrhefactory

3.Youradvicethatshetil]nextweekisreasonable.

A.willwciitB.isgoingtowaitC.waitsD.wait

4.Thehousemasterwasstrict.Herequestedthatwetelevi

siononweeknights.

A.notwatchB.mustnottowat.ch

C.notbewatchingD.havenotwatched

5.Itisnecessarythataworkerhisworkontime.

A.accomplishesB.canaccomplish

C.accomplishD.hasaccomplished

6.TtisimportantthathchisdecisionbeforeFriday.

A.willmakeB.makesC.makeD.mustmake

7.Youlooksotired.It'stimeyou.

A.gotosleepB.wenttosleep

C.gotobedD.wenttobed

8.rdratheryouanythingabouritforthetimebeing.

A.doB.didn'tdoC.don'tD.didn，t

9.Butforwater,itimpossibletoliveinthedesert.

A.isB.wasC.wercD.wouldn，tbe

10.itforyourhelp,

Icouldn，thavemadeanyprogress.

A.Had;notbeenB.Should;notbeen

C.Did;notbeenD.Not;be

11.Long___theParty!

A.1ivesB.1iveC.willliveD.shouldlive

12.MaryinsistedthatTomhertheringback.

A.givesB.giveC.givenD.havegiven

13.Mysuggestionwasthatthemeetingofftillnextweek.

A.toputB.beput

C.shouldputD.beputting

14.MothersuggestedthatImyhomeworkfirstbeforewatch

ingTV.

A.didB.doC.shalldoD.havedone

15.Heinsistedthatnothingtillhearrived.

A.mustbestartedB.oughttobestarted

C.couldbestartedD.shouldbestarted

16.TomsuggeststhatAnnthehouse.

A.cansellB.sellsC.sellD.sold

17.It'sbetterthatheitfromyou.

A.，llhearB.hearsC.shouldhearD.heard

18.Itwasnecessarythathe______aboutwhathadhappened.

A.betoldB.wastoldC.shouldtellD.tell

19.It'sastonishingthatshesadatnewsthatithasnothin

gtodowithher.

A.feltB.shouldfeelC.JllfeelD.wouldfeel

20.Itwasstrangethatwe______shortofwaterinthecountrywher

eitwasalwaysraining.

A.arcB.bcC.shouldbcD.bothBandC

21.Itisstrangethatshemarrysuchanuglyman.

A.wouldB.shouldC.shallD.must

22.It'snotrightthatthemeetingofftilltomorrow.

30.We'vemadethedecisionthatweattheschoolgateat7to

morrowmorning.

A.willgatherB.areabouttogather

C.wouldgatherD.shouldgather

31.----rllbewaitingforyouathome.

----------lwerebusyandcouldn，tcome?

A.WhatifB.WhatwhenC.HowifD.Howwhen

32.Afterhewaspraisedforwhathehaddone,hesaid,

“Ievenbetterunderharderconditions.”

A.woulddoB.wouldhavedoneC.didD.haddone

33.Ithasbeenrainingforaday,buteventhoughit,we

therebytomorrow.

A.hadn，trained,couldn，tgetB.hadn，trained,can'tget

C.didn，train,couldn，tgetD.didn，train,can，tget

34.Wecouldnothavesucceeded_yourhelp.

A.butforB.without

C.ifithadnotbeenforD.alltheabove

35.Idaresayheisnotyourtruefriend,becauseatruefriend

_differentlywhenyouwereintrouble.

A.actedB.hadsctedC.wouldactD.wouldhaveacted

參考答案:

1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C

6.C7.D8.B9.D10.A

11.B12.B13.B14.B

15.Dinsist作“要求別人做某事”解,其賓語從句用should

型虛擬語氣。

16.C這種should型虛擬語氣，有時(shí)可將should省略,因此,

C項(xiàng)的sell不能有人稱變化。

17.C本句話有“要求”的意思，故選C。

18.AC、D為主動(dòng)，在此不妥。

19.B選B表示了說話人帶有一種十分驚訝的感情，選A項(xiàng)與

she的人稱不相一致，是錯(cuò)的。參見本章語法說明。

20.D

21.Bshould帶有感情色彩。

22.D本句帶有要求之意，故從句謂語用should型虛擬語氣0D

項(xiàng)中的should被省略。

23.C本句帶有驚訝之意，故從句須用should型虛擬語氣。但

由于是過去的事情所產(chǎn)生的驚訝，所以用should+不定式完成式,

24.D如選A,這表達(dá)了說話人對(duì)將來的事所發(fā)出的感嘆，選B

則是對(duì)已經(jīng)過去的事情的感嘆。選C則是一個(gè)直陳語氣，即說話人

對(duì)此并不一定感到十分惋惜，而是對(duì)此事的陳述。

25.Dinsist在作“堅(jiān)持要求別人做某事”時(shí),需要用should

型虛擬語氣，should也可以省略。

26.Cinsist在作“堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)、看法等”解時(shí)，不需要用

虛擬語氣，所以A、B兩項(xiàng)用在此處不當(dāng)。D項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不準(zhǔn)確，故也應(yīng)

排除。

27.Dsuggest作建議解時(shí),后接了should型虛擬語氣，但在本

句中作“表明”解，這時(shí)不用虛擬語氣，A、B兩項(xiàng)都應(yīng)排除，C項(xiàng)

時(shí)態(tài)不當(dāng)。

28.A在本句中suggest作"建議"解，故選A。

29.D“建議”、“命令”、“要求”等動(dòng)詞的名詞形式做主語

口寸，其表語從句也須用should型虛擬語氣，本句中的should被省

略。

30.D“建議”、“命令”、“要求”等動(dòng)詞的名詞形式做主語

時(shí)，后接同位語從句時(shí)也須should型虛擬語氣。

3LAWhatif…?常用于省略疑問句，既可以用于虛擬語氣，也可

用于直陳語氣。本句不省略的形式為Whatwouldyoudoifo

32.B本句的under引出一個(gè)非真實(shí)的條件，當(dāng)然也可以是真實(shí)

條件。根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)理解為與過去事實(shí)相反，故其謂語動(dòng)詞用

wouldhavedoneo

33.Beventhough=evenif意為"即使。它同