廣東順德德勝學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高二年級（英語）試卷第一部分聽說（共20分，已經(jīng)完成）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AWhenfirstentered,VanakRestaurantdoesnotlooklikemuchofarestaurant,butoncethepleasantsmellsofkabob(烤肉串)hitthesenses,youareincapableofcallingitanythingless.Ownedbyalocalcouple,thisPersianrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack.Thespaceissmallwithonlyafewdiningtablesandnearlynodecoration,buttheenvironmentistrulycharming.Lyinginahardlynoticeablestreetcorner,therestaurantstillattractsallcustomers,especiallythoseexperiencedinthedelightsofMiddleEasterncooking.AcommonsightisthatofoldPersianmensittinginthecornertalkingloudlyaboutworldtopics,watchingnewseventsonTV,drinkingablackteaknownasPersianchai,anreadinglocalPersiannewspapersallthewhiletryingtofinishofftheirplatespiledwithfood.Thevarietyoffoodattherestaurantislimited,buttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.Mostofthemealscanservetwopeopleandareunder$10,sonotonlyisitaffordablebutpracticalaswell.Thefood,especiallyappealstohealth-consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy,madewithlimitedfatandoilandservedstraightoffthegrill(烤肉架).Themaindishthattherestaurantispopularforisitskabobs,whicharedifferentstyleofgrilledmeat.OnedeliciousandextremelyhealthydishistheJoojehKabob,whichismadeofgrillechickenpiecesservedwithcitherriceorbread.AnothergreatkabobistheCbeloKabob,kabobconsistingofgrilledbeef.Althoughtherestaurantissmall,theatmosphereandthefoodisdelicious.Itisaplacethatshouldnotbeoverlooked.1.Whenfirstenteringtherestaurant,onecanfindthatit________.A.issplendidlydecoratedB.haspleasantsmellsofkabobsC.iscrowdedwithdiningtablesD.lookslikeacommonrestaurant2.Whatactivityisalsomentionedapartfromdiningintherestaurant?A.WatchingnewseventsonTV.BDrinkingakindofblackcoffee.C.ReadinglocalEnglishnewspapers.D.Discussingworldtopicsinlowvoices.3.Thefoodoftherestaurant________.A.isservedinsmallamountsB.isratherexpensiveC.isrichinvarietyD.isveryhealthy4.WhatisthedishJoojehKabobmainlymadeof?A.Rice B.Chicken C.Bread D.Beef5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattherestaurant________.A.occupiesalargespaceB.ownsafavorablelocationC.ispopularforitsspecialfoodD.hasaquietenvironmentinside【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。詳細(xì)介紹了一個叫做Vanak餐廳?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Whenfirstentered,VanakRestaurantdoesnotlooklikemuchofarestaurant,butoncethepleasantsmellsofkabob(烤肉串)hitthesenses,youareincapableofcallingitanythingless.（當(dāng)你第一次進(jìn)入Vanak餐廳時，你會覺得這看起來并不像是一個餐廳，但是一旦你聞到了烤肉串的味道，那你就很難說它不是餐廳了）”可知，當(dāng)?shù)谝淮芜M(jìn)入到這個餐廳時，會聞到烤肉串的香味，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“AcommonsightisthatofoldPersianmensittinginthecornertalkingloudlyaboutworldtopics,watchingnewseventsonTV,drinkingablackteaknownasPersianchai,anreadinglocalPersiannewspapersallthewhiletryingtofinishofftheirplatespiledwithfood.（常見的景象就是一堆波斯人坐在角落，大聲地談?wù)撝澜绱笫?，在電視上看新聞，喝紅茶，一個邊吃飯邊看報紙的當(dāng)?shù)夭ㄋ谷?。）”可知，在這個餐廳，除了吃飯，還可以在電視上看新聞，故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段“Thefood,especiallyappealstohealth-consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy,（這里的食物，尤其吸引健康飲食者，因為這里的每道菜都很健康，）”可知，這個餐廳的食物很健康，故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“OnedeliciousandextremelyhealthydishistheJoojehKabob,whichismadeofgrillechickenpiecesservedwitheitherriceorbread.（一道美味且十分健康的菜就是JoojehKabob，它主要是烤雞肉片配著米飯或者面包吃。）”可知，JoojehKabob這道菜主要是用雞肉制作的，故選B。5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Althoughtherestaurantissmall,theatmosphereandthefoodisdelicious.Itisaplacethatshouldnotbeoverlooked.（盡管餐廳很小，但是這里的氛圍以及食物很吸引人，這是一個無法忽略的地方。）”可知，這個餐廳主要是因為美味的食物而著名，故選C。B“Mum,whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonetellsyouthattheyhaveaskeleton(骨骼)inthecloset(衣櫥)?”Jessicaasked.“Askeletoninthecloset?”hermotherpausedthoughtfully,“Well,it’ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowabout.Forexample,ifinthepast,someoneinDad’sfamilyhadbeenarrestedforstealingahorse,itwouldbe‘a(chǎn)skeletoninhisfamily’scloset’.Hereallywouldn’twantanyneighbortoknowaboutit.”“Whypickonmyfamily?”Jessica’sfathersaidwithanger.“Yourfamilyhistoryisn’tsogood,youknow.Wasn’tyougreat-greatgrandfatheraprisonerwhowastransportedtoAustraliaforhiscrimes?”“Yes,butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarenotarealAustralianunlessyourancestorsarrivedasprisoners.”“Gosh,sorryIasked.IthinkIunderstandnow,”Jessicacutinbeforethingsgrewworse.Afterdinner,thehousewasveryquiet.Jessica’sparentswerestillquiteangrywitheachother.Hermotherwasironingclothesandeverynowandthensheglaredatherhusband,whohidbehindhisnewspaperpretendingtoread.Whenshefinished,shegatheredthefreshlypressedclothesinherarmsandwalkedtoJessica’scloset.Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt,abonyarmstuckoutfromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor.Jessica’smothersankintoafaint(暈倒),wakingonlywhenJessicaputacold,wetclothonherforehead.Shelookeduptoseetheworriedfacesofherhusbandanddaughter.“Whathappened?WhereamI?”sheasked.“Youjustdestroyedtheschool’sskeleton,Mum,”explainedJessica.“Ibroughtithometohelpmewithmyhealthproject.Imeanttotellyou,butitseemedthatassoonasImentionedskeletonsandclosets,itcausedaproblembetweenyouandDad.”Jessicalookedinamazementasherparentsbegantolaughmadly.“They’rebothcrazy,”shethought.6.AccordingtoJessica’smother,“askeletoninthecloset”means________.A.afamilyhonor B.afamilysecretC.afamilystory D.afamilytreasure7.WhatcanwelearnaboutsomeAustralian’sancestorsfromParagraph2?A.TheywerebroughttoAustraliaasprisoners.B.TheyweretheearliestpeoplelivinginAustralia.C.TheywereinvolvedinsomecrimesinAustralia.D.Theywerenotregardedascriminalsintheirdays.8.Jessica’smotherfelldownintoafaintbecauseshewas________.A.knocked B.frightened C.injured D.surprised9.WhydidJessicabringaskeletonhome?A.Shewascuriousaboutit. B.Sheplannedtokeepitforfun.C.Sheneededitforherschooltask. D.Sheintendedtoscareherparents.10.Jessica’sparentslaughedmadlyattheendofthestoryprobablybecause________.A.theywerecrazyB.theywereoverexcitedC.theyrealizedtheirmisunderstandingD.theyboththoughttheyhadwonthequarrel【答案】6.B7.A8.B9.C10.C【解析】【分析】本文為記敘文。本文講述了有關(guān)俗語“askeletoninthecloset”的一件家庭趣事?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段母親所說的話it’ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelsetoknowabout可知，它是一件你不希望其他人所知道的事情，故選B。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解解。根據(jù)第二段中Yes,butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarenotarealAustralianunlessyourancestorsarrivedasprisoners.可知，如今的人們說如果你的祖先不是以囚犯的身份到達(dá)澳大利亞的話，那么你就不是一個真正的澳大利亞人。說明澳大利亞的祖先是囚犯。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt,abonyarmstuckoutfromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor.(正當(dāng)她打開門伸進(jìn)手去掛短裙的時候，一只骨頭胳膊從暗處伸出來然后一堆骨頭摔倒了地板上。)可知，媽媽應(yīng)該是被嚇暈的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Ibroughtithometohelpmewithmyhealthproject.可知，Jessica把骨頭帶回家是因為她要用骨頭做健康課題，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文理解，開頭講述了Jessica的一個提問“Mum,whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonetellsyouthattheyhaveaskeleton(骨骼)inthecloset（衣櫥）?”引出了父母之間的爭論，之后媽媽被孩子藏在衣櫥中的用來完成學(xué)校課題的骷髏嚇暈過去，最后Jessica解釋時說，“Imeanttotellyou,butitseemedthatassoonasImentionedskeletonsandclosets,itcausedaproblembetweenyouandDad.”即本想告訴媽媽衣櫥里的骷髏的情況，可是每當(dāng)提到骷髏和衣櫥的問題后卻總會讓父母之間有摩擦，然而最后真相大白，Jessica的父母都意識到了這是一個誤會，故而狂笑。故選C。CBlindimitation(模仿)isself-destruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth,imitationappearsattractive;tothosewhoknowtheirstrength,imitationisunacceptable.Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful.WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipes(菜譜)andturnedoutsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrewbored.Whyfollowsomeoneelse’swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown?Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild’sbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoing,butonceyoufindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously(下意識地)holdpoorrolemodels.If,asachild,youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.Inthefieldofentertainment,ourcultureglorifiescelebrities.Thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhentheystepoffscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique.Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspirationnotdesperation.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem,butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowiththematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.Studyyourolemodels,acceptthegiftstheyhavegiven,andleavebehindwhatdoesnotserveryou.Thenyoucansay,“Istandontheshouldersofmyancestors’tragediesanddeclarevictory,andknowthattheyarecheeringon.”11.Imitationprovesusefulwhenyou.A.knowyouareunique B.losethebalanceoflifeC.begintolearnsomethingnew D.gettiredofroutinepractice12.Toavoidthebadresultofimitation,weshould.A.forgetdailyfearandpain B.choosetherightexampleC.askothersfordecisions D.stayawayfromstars13.Accordingtotheauthor,theworldmovesonbecauseofthosewhoare.A.desperatetoinfluenceotherswiththeirknowledgeB.readytoturntheiroriginalideasintorealityC.eagertodiscoverwhattheirancestorsdidD.willingtoacceptothers'ideas14.Thetroubleacreatorfacesis.A.thelackofstrongmotivationB.theabsenceofpracticalideasChowtosearchformorematerialsD.howtouseimaginationcreatively15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofcreatively.B.Tocriticizethecharactersofrolemodels.C.Tocompareimitationwithcreation.D.Toexplainthemeaningofsuccess.【答案】11.C12.B13.B14.D15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章討論了要創(chuàng)新，不要盲目模仿?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful.(在技能或性格發(fā)展的早期階段，模仿是有幫助的)”以及所舉的例子可知，當(dāng)你開始學(xué)習(xí)新東西時，模仿被證明是有用的。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“If,asachild,youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.Inthefieldofentertainment,ourcultureglorifiescelebrities.Thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhentheystepoffscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.(作為一個孩子，如果你觀察那些生活很糟糕的人，你可能會接受他們的恐懼和痛苦，并繼續(xù)追隨他們的所作所為。如果你不為自己做出強(qiáng)有力的選擇，你將會得到別人軟弱選擇的結(jié)果。在娛樂領(lǐng)域，我們的文化美化名人。那些明星在銀幕上看起來很棒。但當(dāng)他們走出屏幕，他們的個人生活可能是災(zāi)難性的。如果你要追隨某人，關(guān)注他們的才能，而不是他們的壞性格或不可接受的行為)”可知，人們選擇不好的榜樣時，就會使模仿的結(jié)果變壞。由此推知，為了避免模仿的不良后果，我們應(yīng)該選擇正確的榜樣。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique.Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspirationnotdesperation.(有福的人是愿意按照他們突然的渴望去創(chuàng)造一些獨特的東西。想想那些對你影響最深的電影、書籍、老師和朋友。他們之所以能夠打動你是因為他們的創(chuàng)作是基于靈感而不是絕望)”可知，根據(jù)作者的觀點，世界因為那些準(zhǔn)備把他們的原始想法變成現(xiàn)實的人而前進(jìn)。故選B。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowiththematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.(有創(chuàng)造力的人有無窮無盡的想法。創(chuàng)作者面臨的問題不是沒有素材；它是關(guān)于如何處理敲著想象之門的材料)”可知，創(chuàng)造者面臨的問題是如何創(chuàng)造性地運(yùn)用想象力。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Blindimitation(模仿)isself-destruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth,imitationappearsattractive;tothosewhoknowtheirstrength,imitationisunacceptable.(盲目模仿是自我毀滅。對于那些認(rèn)不出自己獨特價值的人來說，模仿顯得很有吸引力；對于那些知道自己實力的人來說，模仿是不可接受的)”及下文論述可知，文章的主要目的是強(qiáng)調(diào)要創(chuàng)新，不要盲目模仿。故選A。第二節(jié)選句填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白的最佳選項，并在答題卷上作答，選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheWhale’sVoyageStrangeasitmayseem,modernwhales’ancestorsdidn’talwaysliveinthewater.____16____.Scientistshavediscoverednewdetailsabouttheirancestorsandcloserelatives.Thejourneywhalesmadefromlandtowaterbeganabout50millionyearsago.Thedinosaurshadalreadydisappeared.____17____.Themammals(哺乳動物)werewarm-blooded.Theyhadfurorhairtokeepthemwarm,andtheyproducedmilktonursetheiryoung.Someoftheseancientmammalsbegantowanderalongmuddyshoresandexplorethewater.Theywereprobablysearchingforfood.____18____.Overtimetheirbodiesgraduallyadaptedtoanaquatic(水生的)life:Armschangedintoflippers(鰭狀肢).Backlegsgotsmallerandeventuallydisappeared.About10millionyearslater,severalspeciesofthesemammalshadbecomefullyaquatic.____19____.Forexample,theyremainedwarm-blooded,unlikefish.Buttheydevelopedotherfeatureswellsuitedtosealife.Theylostmostoftheirhair,whichmadetheirbodiesmorestreamlined(流線型的)forswimming.Theycontinuedtobreatheoxygenfromtheair,justlikelandanimals.Buttheirnostrils(鼻孔)graduallymovedtowardthetopofthehead,becomingblowholes(噴水孔).Fossilsprovidedcluestothewhales’past.Thesecretwaslockedintheskullsoftheirfour-leggedancestors.Scientistsfoundfeaturessimilartothoseofmodernwhales.Examiningearlywhalesrevealedanotherclue.____20____.Buttheiranklebones(踝骨)werelikethoseoftoday’stwo-toedhoofed(有蹄的)mammals—sheep,camels,deer,pigs,andhippos.Todeterminewhichofthehoofedmammalsaremostcloselyrelatedtowhales,scientistsalsoexaminedtheirDNA.Scientistssoonfoundwhale’snearestrelative:thehippo!A.Theirancestorslivedonland.B.Butmanyancientmammalssurvivedtheextinction.C.Thewhalebreathedinthesamewayasmammals.D.Thesewhaleshadtinylegs,toosmalltobeusefulforwalking.E.Astowhatcausedtheextinction,opinionsweredividedamongscientists.F.Thenewlyaquaticmammalskeptsomecharacteristicsfromtheirancestors’livesonland.G.Theabilitytofindnewkindsoffoodinthewaterorliveinanewenvironmentgavetheselandanimalsanadvantage.【答案】16.A17.B18.G19.F20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。科學(xué)家們通過一系列的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)鯨魚的近親是河馬。鯨魚從陸地向海洋遷徙的過程可以追溯到五千萬年前。在恐龍滅絕后，有些遠(yuǎn)古時代的哺乳動物幸存了下來，并且開始了漫長的進(jìn)化之旅。在海洋中生存的鯨魚仍然保有著他們祖先的一些特征。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Strangeasitmayseem,modernwhales’ancestorsdidn’talwaysliveinthewater.”（奇怪的是，現(xiàn)代鯨魚的祖先并不總是生活在水中）可知，選項承接上文說明它們的祖先生活在哪里。故A選項“它們的祖先生活在陸地上”切題。故選A項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thedinosaurshadalreadydisappeared.”（恐龍已經(jīng)消失了）和下文“Themammals(哺乳動物)werewarm-blooded.Theyhadfurorhairtokeepthemwarm,andtheyproducedmilktonursetheiryoung.”（哺乳動物是溫血動物。它們有毛皮或頭發(fā)來保暖，它們用奶來喂養(yǎng)幼崽）可知，盡管恐龍滅絕了，但是很多的哺乳動物活了下來。故B選項“但許多古代哺乳動物在滅絕后幸存下來”切題，承上啟下。故選B項。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Someoftheseancientmammalsbegantowanderalongmuddyshoresandexplorethewater.Theywereprobablysearchingforfood.”（一些古代哺乳動物中的一些開始沿著泥濘的海岸漫步，探索水域。他們可能在尋找食物）可知，選項承接上文說明尋找食物給動物帶來了好處。故G選項“在水中找到新的食物或生活在新的環(huán)境中的能力給了這些陸地動物一個優(yōu)勢”切題。故選G項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Forexample,theyremainedwarm-blooded,unlikefish.”（例如，與魚類不同，它們?nèi)匀皇菧匮獎游铮┛芍?，選項承接下文說明了這些新的水生哺乳動物保留了它們祖先在陸地上生活的一些特征。故F選項“這些新的水生哺乳動物保留了它們祖先在陸地上生活的一些特征”切題。故選F項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Examiningearlywhalesrevealedanotherclue.”（對早期鯨魚的研究揭示了另一條線索）和下文“Buttheiranklebones(踝骨)werelikethoseoftoday’stwo-toedhoofed(有蹄的)mammals—sheep,camels,deer,pigs,andhippos.”（但它們的腳踝就像今天的羊、駱駝、鹿、豬和河馬的兩趾有蹄哺乳動物）可知，選項承接上下文說明鯨魚腿的特點。故D選項“這些鯨魚的腿很小，無法行走”切題。故選D項。第三部分語言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。HunterKittle,24yearsold,wasdrivingthroughCalifornia’sMountBaldywhenhisnighttookanunexpectedturn.Ashewasgoingdowntheroad,hiscarturned____21____suddenlyandfelldirectly70feetintoavalley.Theyoungmanamazingly____22____thefall,buthewasn’tfullyintheclear.He____23____inhisbrokencarwithaninjuredlung,afractured(骨折的)skullandabrokenleg.His____24____musthavebeenbeyonddescription.Duetohis____25____injuriesandtheshapeofhisnowdestroyedvehicle,Hunterwasunabletomakehiswayoutofthevehicle.Hehadtodealwithhishugepainaloneuntilsomeonefoundhim.TheKittlefamilywerealso____26____aboutwheretheirsoncouldbeandaseachdaypassedwithoutany____27____,thesituationbecameworse.Afteratotalofthreenights,amotorist____28____andnoticedthecarwreck(殘骸)inthe____29____.Theambulancewascalled_____30_____andrantothescenetokeepHunteralive.Soon,Hunterwasairliftedtothe_____31_____,onhiswaytorecovery.WhenHunterwasinhishospitalbedandsays,“IwassohappythatIwasfinallybeing_____32_____,andthatIstillhadachancelefttosurvive”Hegoesonto_____33_____“Mainly,itwasmindovermatter(精神的力量).”Mydesiretolivelongenoughmadeit,onewayoranother.Ididn’twantthattobemyfinalchapterinmylifebook.”Thankstohis_____34_____toliveandakeen-eyedstranger,Huntersurvivedthistragedyandnowhadanewperspectiveon_____35_____.21.A.upsidedown B.insideout C.down D.off22.A.caused B.survived C.transformed D.froze23.A.lookedup B.setup C.wokeup D.pickedup24.A.disagreement B.cry C.gain D.pain25.A.gradual B.serious C.bound D.cautious26.A.crazy B.patient C.worried D.happy27.A.suggestion B.information C.contribution D.destination28.A.passedby B.passedaway C.stoodby D.droppedin29.A.motorbike B.valley C.river D.block30.A.immediately B.easily C.exactly D.merely31.A.government B.home C.hospital D.shelter32.A.saved B.helped C.listened D.improved33.A.shout B.explain C.conclude D.complain34.A.hopelessness B.courage C.determination D.wisdom35.A.driving B.volunteer C.life D.religion【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.B26.C27.B28.A29.B30.A31.C32.A33.B34.C35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了24歲的亨特·基特爾開車發(fā)生車禍以及被救治的故事?！?1題詳解】考查副詞（短語）詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他在路上行駛時，他的車突然翻車，直接掉到70英尺高的山谷里。A.upsidedown上下顛倒；B.insideout里面翻到外面；C.down向下；D.off從……離開。根據(jù)上文“whenhisnighttookanunexpectedturn.”以及下文“felldirectly70feetintoavalley.”可知，他的車突然翻車。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個年輕人奇跡般地從高處墜落而幸存，但是他并沒有完全脫離險境。A.caused促使；B.survived幸存；C.transformed變形；D.froze冷凍。根據(jù)下文“He____3____inhisbrokencarwithaninjuredlung,afractured(骨折的)skullandabrokenleg.”可知，這個年輕人奇跡般地從高處墜落而幸存。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他在受損的車?yán)镄褋?，肺部受傷，頭骨骨折，腿也斷了。A.lookedup查閱；B.setup建立；C.wokeup醒來；D.pickedup拾起。根據(jù)下文“Hunterwasunabletomakehiswayoutofthevehicle.”可知，他在受損的車?yán)镄褋?。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的痛苦難以形容。A.disagreement不同意；B.cry哭；C.gain獲得；D.pain疼痛。根據(jù)下文“hishugepain”可知，他的痛苦難以形容。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于他的重傷和他現(xiàn)在被摧毀的車的形狀，亨特?zé)o法從車?yán)锍鰜?。A.gradual逐漸的；B.serious嚴(yán)重的；C.bound必然的；D.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的。根據(jù)上文“He____3____inhisbrokencarwithaninjuredlung,afractured(骨折的)skullandabrokenleg.”可知，他受重傷了。故選B項。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：基特爾一家也擔(dān)心他們的兒子會去哪里，一天一天過去，沒有任何消息，情況變得更糟。A.crazy瘋狂的；B.patient耐心的；C.worried擔(dān)憂的；D.happy快樂的。根據(jù)下文“wheretheirsoncouldbe”以及常識可知，基特爾一家也擔(dān)心他們的兒子會去哪里。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：基特爾一家也擔(dān)心他們的兒子會去哪里，一天一天過去，沒有任何消息，情況變得更糟。A.suggestion建議；B.information信息；C.contribution貢獻(xiàn)；D.destination目的地。根據(jù)下文“thesituationbecameworse.”可知，沒有任何消息。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：整整過了三個晚上，一個開車的人經(jīng)過這里，注意到那輛車在山谷里出了車禍。A.passedby路過；B.passedaway去世；C.stoodby袖手旁觀；D.droppedin拜訪。根據(jù)下文“noticedthecarwreck(殘骸)”可知，一個開車的人經(jīng)過這里。故選A項。29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：整整過了三個晚上，一個開車的人經(jīng)過這里，注意到那輛車在山谷里出了車禍。A.motorbike摩托車；B.valley峽谷；C.river河流；D.block街區(qū)。根據(jù)上文“felldirectly70feetintoavalley.”可知，意到那輛車在山谷里出了車禍。故選B項。【30題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：救護(hù)車立即被叫來，趕到現(xiàn)場救治亨特。A.immediately立即地；B.easily容易地；C.exactly確切地；D.merely僅僅。根據(jù)常識可知，有人受傷，第一反應(yīng)是立即叫救護(hù)車。故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不久，亨特被直升機(jī)送往醫(yī)院，送往康復(fù)中心。A.government政府；B.home家；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.shelter遮蔽物。根據(jù)下文“inhishospital”可知，亨特被直升機(jī)送往醫(yī)院。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)亨特躺在醫(yī)院的病床上時他說：“我很高興我終于獲救了，我還有機(jī)會活下去?！盇.saved挽救；B.helped幫助；C.listened聽；D.improved提高。根據(jù)下文“Istillhadachancelefttosurvive”可知，亨特很高興終于被獲救了。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他接著解釋說：“主要是精神的力量”。A.shout喊叫；B.explain解釋說；C.conclude得出結(jié)論；D.complain抱怨。根據(jù)上文亨特所說的話“IwassohappythatIwasfinallybeing____12____,andthatIstillhadachancelefttosurvive”可知，他接著解釋說。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于他對生活的決心和一個敏銳的陌生人，亨特從這場悲劇中幸存下來，現(xiàn)在對生活有了新的看法。A.hopelessness絕望；B.courage勇氣；C.determination決心；D.wisdom智慧。根據(jù)上文“Mainly,itwasmindovermatter(精神的力量)”可知，由于他對生活的決心和一個敏銳的陌生人，亨特從這場悲劇中幸存下來。故選C項。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于他對生活的決心和一個敏銳的陌生人，亨特從這場悲劇中幸存下來，現(xiàn)在對生活有了新的看法。A.driving開車；B.volunteer志愿者；C.life生活；D.religion宗教。根據(jù)上文“Huntersurvivedthistragedy”可知，亨特對生活有了新的看法。故選C項。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）RobotteachersarenowverypopularwithpupilsinsomeprimaryschoolsinSouthKorea.Comparedwithhumanteachers,therobotteachersare___36___(patient).Theynevergetangryandarealwayskindtothestudents.That's___37___thechildrencanalwaysgetonwellwiththeirrobotteachers.English-teachingrobots___38___(send)tothreeprimaryschoolsforeightweekslastDecember.___39___(equip)withamicrophoneandvideocameratherobotsteachstudentsasteachers.ResearchersfoundthattheEnglish-teachingrobotshelpedraisestudents’interestsinthelanguageandbuilduptheir___40___(confident).Moreandmorestudentscametolikestudyingandtheygotbettergradesinexams.Meanwhile,otherrobotteachers,___41___canteachmath,scienceandart,havealsobeendeveloped.Manypeoplethinktheserobotteachersshouldbeused___42___farawayvillageschoolssothatthechildrentherecanalsoreceiveagoodeducation.___43___(give)ruralschoolchildrenmorelearningchances,theSouthKoreangovernmenthasexpressedgreatinterestin___44___(develop)theserobots.Nodoubttherewillbemoreandmorerobotteachersworkingwithstudents.Perhapstheywill___45___(complete)replacehumanteachersonedayinthefuture.Whoknows?【答案】36.morepatient37.why38.weresent39.Equipped40.confidence41.which42.in/at43.Togive44.developing45.completely【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，目前機(jī)器人教師在韓國很受一些小學(xué)的歡迎，文章分析了機(jī)器人老師的優(yōu)勢以及機(jī)器人教師未來的發(fā)展前景?！?6題詳解】考查比較級。句意：與人類教師相比較，機(jī)器人教師更耐心。根據(jù)“Comparedwithhumanteachers”可知是把人類教師和機(jī)器人教師進(jìn)行了比較，要使用比較級形式，故填morepatient。【37題詳解】考查表語從句。句意：這就是為什么孩子總是能和機(jī)器人教師相處得很好的原因。本句中why引導(dǎo)表語從句解釋機(jī)器人教師受學(xué)生歡迎的原因，why在句中做狀語，故填why?！?8題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：去年12月份八個英語機(jī)器人被送到了三所小學(xué)八個星期。根據(jù)時間狀語lastDecember可知本句敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，要使用一般過去，且主語English-teachingrobots與動詞send構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)形式，故填weresent?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：裝備有麥克風(fēng)和視頻相機(jī)，這些機(jī)器人像老師一樣教學(xué)生。過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞短語beequippedwith…裝備有…，最主語therobots的情況進(jìn)行說明。故填equipped。【40題詳解】考查名詞。句意：研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)英語教學(xué)機(jī)器人幫助提高學(xué)生對語言的興趣并建立他們的自信。本句中應(yīng)該使用名詞做動詞短語buildup的賓語。形容詞confident的名詞是confidence。故填confidence?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：與此同時，其他能夠教數(shù)學(xué)科學(xué)和藝術(shù)的機(jī)器人也已經(jīng)被開發(fā)出來了。定語從句的先行詞是otherrobotteachers，后面非限制性定語從句中缺少主語，要使用關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞并在句中做主語。故填which。【42題詳解】考查介詞。句意：很多人認(rèn)為這些機(jī)器人老師應(yīng)該在偏遠(yuǎn)的村莊里被使用。介詞短語in/atthevillage在村子里。故填in/at。【43題詳解】考查不定式。句意：為了給農(nóng)村學(xué)校的孩子更多學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會，在開發(fā)此類機(jī)器人方面韓國政府已經(jīng)表示了很大的興趣。本句中不定式短語togive…在句中做目的狀語。故填Togive?！?4題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：為了給農(nóng)村學(xué)校的孩子更多學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會，在開發(fā)此類機(jī)器人方面韓國政府已經(jīng)表示了很大的興趣。在英語中介詞的賓語可以是名詞代詞或者動名詞，本句中動名詞短語developingtheserobot做介詞in的賓語。故填developing?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：也許未來的某一天他們會徹底代替人類教師。在英語中通常使用副詞做狀語修飾形容詞副詞動詞或整個句子，本句中副詞completely在句中做狀語修飾動詞replace。故填completely?！军c睛】本文小題6考查了定語從句，根據(jù)逗號可知這是一個非限制性定語從句，不能使用that引導(dǎo)，且定語從句中缺少主語，所以要使用關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中做主語。從句類語法填空用句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析法巧解語法填空.分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)對解答語法填空題很有幫助。在解答語法填空題時，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以迅速確定所要填的詞語的詞類或大致方向，若再結(jié)合語境就可以很快得出具體的詞語或詞形，結(jié)合語境方面要特別注意短文的時態(tài)和上下文中的一些提示。第四部分詞匯句型與寫作（共四節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)詞匯基礎(chǔ)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)前后文及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式。46.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewith______(失望的)looksontheirfaces.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】disappointed【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：一個接一個，申請者帶著失望的表情離開了面試官的辦公室。表示人失望而發(fā)出的表情，應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞disappointed，作定語。故填disappointed。47.Being________(接觸，暴露)toaforeigncultureishelpfulforustolearnthelocallanguage.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】exposed【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：接觸外國文化有助于我們學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言。beexposedto“接觸，暴露”為固定短語，此處用形容詞作表語，故填exposed。48.Positivethinkinghasseveral________(有利的)effectsonthebodyandthemind.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】beneficial【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：積極的思考對身體和思想都有一些有利的影響。該空修飾名詞effects，表示“有利的”，應(yīng)用beneficial。故填beneficial。49.TheCoca-Colabottleisoneofthe________(經(jīng)典的)designsofthelastcentury.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】classic【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：可口可樂瓶是上個世紀(jì)的經(jīng)典設(shè)計之一。該空作定語，修飾名詞designs，應(yīng)該用形容詞。表示“經(jīng)典的”，應(yīng)該用classic。故填classic。50.Nowadaysmanybusinessesputa________onvarioussocialmediatopromoteandattractcustomerstobuytheirproducts.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）【答案】advertisements##dvertisements【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：如今，許多企業(yè)在各種社交媒體上發(fā)布廣告，以促銷和吸引客戶購買他們的產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，空處填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)advertisements作賓語。故填advertisements。51.Theschoollibraryhasabout50,000books________(可獲得的)forstudentstoread.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】available【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：學(xué)校圖書館有大約50000本書可供學(xué)生閱讀?？色@得的為“available”，形容詞作后置定語。故填available。52.Weshouldn’tjudgeabookbyitscover,justlikeweshouldn’tjudgeapersonbyhisa________.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）【答案】appearance##ppearance【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們不應(yīng)該根據(jù)封皮來判斷一本書，就像我們不應(yīng)該根據(jù)外表來判斷一個人一樣。空前有形容詞性物主代詞his，后面接名詞作賓語。表示“外表”，應(yīng)該用appearance。故填appearance。53.InKorea,robotsarethenewteaching________(助手)inanumberofpreschoolsandkindergartens.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】assistants【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在韓國，機(jī)器人是一些幼兒園和幼兒園的新助教。該空作表語，前面有形容詞new修飾，應(yīng)該用名詞。表示“助手”，應(yīng)該用名詞assistant。assistant是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面的robots可知，該空應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填assistants。54.Pleaseremainseated;thewinneroftheprizewillbe________(宣布)soon.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】announced【解析】【詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：請就座；獲獎?wù)邔⒑芸旃?。宣布（尤指通過廣播正式播報）為“announce”，主語thewinneroftheprize與announce為被動關(guān)系。所以本句為一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故填announced。55.HehadbeensenttoRomebyhis________(雇主，老板).（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】employer【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他被雇主派往羅馬。雇主，老板為“employer”作賓語。故填employer。第二節(jié)翻譯句子（共3小題；每小題5分，滿分15分）將下列句子翻譯成合適的英文。56.努力學(xué)習(xí)“愛”這個詞是她記得很清楚的一次經(jīng)歷。（漢譯英）【答案】Tryingtolearntheword“l(fā)ove”isanexperiencesherememberswell.【解析】【詳解】考查動名詞、動詞和定語從句。表示“努力做某事”，應(yīng)該用t