【外研高二下】天津市部分地區(qū)2021-2022學年高二下學期期末英語試卷匯編:完形填空專題_第1頁
【外研高二下】天津市部分地區(qū)2021-2022學年高二下學期期末英語試卷匯編:完形填空專題_第2頁
【外研高二下】天津市部分地區(qū)2021-2022學年高二下學期期末英語試卷匯編:完形填空專題_第3頁
【外研高二下】天津市部分地區(qū)2021-2022學年高二下學期期末英語試卷匯編:完形填空專題_第4頁
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天津市部分地區(qū)2021-2022學年下學期高二期末英語解析版試卷分類匯編完形填空專題天津市南開區(qū)2021-2022學年高二下學期期末階段性質量檢測英語試題二、完形填空Intheearly1950s,IwasajuniorhighstudentatPunahouSchoolinHawaii.Duringsummervacations,IoftenswamatWaikikiBeach.Therewasanothermanwhowouldalso____16____.Hewasatall,handsome,silver-hairedHawaiian.OccasionallyIsawhimswimminggracefullyandeffortlesslyata(n)____17____pacetothebeachwalland____18____again.OnemorningwhenIarrivedasusual,hewalkedpastmeonhiswaytothewater.SuddenlyhestoppedandaskedmeifI’dliketo____19____againsthim.“Justforfun.Downtothebeachwallandback.”Hepointedinthatdirection.Aftersomethought,I____20____it.Wejumpedintothewaterandstartedswimming.Teenagersareoftenvery____21____,andIwasnodifferent.IstartedoutasfastasIcouldtobuildastrong____22____.Butinthefirst50yards,wewereeven.Whenwereachedthebeachwall,wewerestilleven.Iwasalready____23____.Mylegsfeltheavy.Myshouldersstartedtoburn.Asweturnedback,myarmsandshoulderswerenumb,andmyheadwasspinning.Iwantedvery____24____toquitand_____25_____therestoftheway.ButIstruggledand_____26_____it,fightingthewater.Whenwefinallyarrivedwherewestarted,Iwasoutof_____27_____.“Justabouteven.You’reprettygood,”hesaid.Hewalkedoutofthewaterandupthebeach.IstayedwhereIwas,_____28_____.Tenminuteslatermyfriend,SammyKauua,arrived.Itoldhimwhathadhappened.Sammylaughed,“Areyou_____29_____?That’sDukeKahanamoku.HewongoldmedalsattheOlympics!”SeveraldayslaterwhenIsawKahanamokuonthebeach,Italkedtohimabouthisswimming_____30_____.WhatIreallywantedtoknowwas_____31_____anathletecouldbecomegoodenoughtowinintheOlympics.“Oh,Itrained,”hesaid.“_____32_____nothard,really.Ididmostofmyswimmingatthebeach.IswambecauseIlikedit.Wetrainedofcourse,but_____33_____wejustswam.Itwasnatural.”Iwas_____34_____atthattimebecausetherewasnosecretformula(秘訣)forsuccessasanathlete.Thinkingbackonitnow,though,Ifindthe_____35_____hegavemeveryappealing.16.A.stepin B.walkby C.movearound D.turnup17.A.perfect B.impressive C.terrifying D.obvious18.A.back B.out C.forward D.off19.A.fight B.a(chǎn)rgue C.swim D.challenge20.A.responded B.a(chǎn)ccepted C.replied D.a(chǎn)greed21.A.outgoing B.desperate C.superb D.competitive22.A.lead B.objective C.distance D.chance23.A.encouraged B.exhausted C.shocked D.a(chǎn)shamed24.A.delightedly B.a(chǎn)ngrily C.badly D.worriedly25.A.stay B.lie C.relax D.walk26.A.made B.got C.a(chǎn)chieved D.realized27.A.a(chǎn)ction B.breath C.place D.control28.A.fighting B.shaking C.recovering D.smiling29.A.kidding B.wondering C.considering D.expecting30.A.choice B.reward C.promise D.career31.A.why B.how C.when D.whether32.A.But B.Also C.Or D.And33.A.recently B.originally C.mostly D.partly34.A.touched B.disappointed C.trembled D.embarrassed35.A.experience B.concept C.a(chǎn)nswer D.belief天津市紅橋區(qū)2021-2022學年高二下學期期末英語試題五、完形填空Afarmerownedanoldmule(騾子).Onedaythemule___26___intothefarmer’swell(井)unluckily.Thefarmerheardthemulecrying.Hetriedeverypossiblewaytosavethemule,but___27___.Aftercarefullythinkingaboutthesituation,thefarmerdecidedthatneitherthemulenorthewellwasworthgreaterefforts.___28___,hecalledhisneighborstogether,toldthemwhathadhappened,andaskedthemtohelpcarrydirtto___29___theoldmuleinthe___30___andputhimoutofhisdisaster.Atfirst,theoldmulewasmad!Butasthefarmerandtheneighbors___31___shoveling(鏟土)andthedirthithisback,anidea___32___tohim.Everytimeashovelfulof___33___landedonhisback,hewouldshakeitoffandstepup!Thishedid,blowafterblow.“Shakeitoffandstepup…shakeitoffandstepup…shakeitoffandstepup!”Herepeatedto___34___himself.Nomatterhowpainfultheblows,orhow____35____thesituationseemed,theoldmuleovercamehisfearandjustkeptrightonshakingitoffandsteppingup!Itwasn’tlong____36____theoldmule,tiredout,steppedsuccessfullyoverthewallofthatwell!Whatseemedtohavedestroyedhimactually____37____him…allbecauseoftheway____38____whichhedealtwithhisadversity(逆境).That’slife!Weshould____39____ourproblemsandrespondtothem____40____,andrefusetogiveintofear,bitterness,orself-pity.26.A.felt B.fell C.flowed D.flew27.A.escaped B.refused C.succeeded D.failed28.A.Moreover B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise29.A.cover B.drive C.save D.wash30.A.house B.situation C.wall D.well31.A.continued B.stopped C.finished D.suggested32.A.replied B.got C.turned D.occurred33.A.pain B.dirt C.fear D.pity34.A.encourage B.experience C.expect D.explore35.A.painless B.possible C.hopeless D.useful36.A.while B.since C.a(chǎn)fter D.before37.A.hurt B.helped C.punished D.controlled38.A.of B.to C.in D.on39.A.hide B.cause C.face D.a(chǎn)void40.A.obviously B.positively C.curiously D.necessarily天津市和平區(qū)2021-2022學年高二下學期期末英語試題二、完形填空Kidasheis,ObochoPetersisalreadyarolemodeltohiscommunity.Theboydreamsofgiving____11____familiesabetterlife,especiallywhenit____12____education.Andheismakingithappenthrougha(n)____13____hestartedtwoyearsago.ThewheelsbeganturninginObocho’s____14____afterhesawthemovieAvengers:InfinityWar.Heaskedhismumtobuyhim____15____ofthecharacters.____16____,shecouldn’taffordthem.ThenObochodecidedto____17____hisoldclothessothathecouldbuythetoyshimself.Healsobeganwonderinghowhecouldmakea____18____inhiscommunity.“Whenmymumsharedherhardshipwithme,I____19____thatotherfamiliesmustfacethese_____20_____problemswhentakingcareoftheirchildren,”O(jiān)bochowrote.“ThatideaturnedintothebusinessIhavetoday—tohelpthecommunity_____21_____.”HestartedObocho’sCloset,ashopthatsellsdonatedpiecesofclothingfor$10andunder.Itstartedasanonlinestorebutafter_____22_____morethan$10,000onanonlinefundraisingplatform,Obochoopenedaphysical_____23_____thisyearonhisbirthday.Hismain_____24_____istoprovidefamilieswith_____25_____choicessothattheycansavemoneyforcollegefunds(資金).Healsousessomeofthemoneyearnedto_____26_____thelocalfinancialclasseswhereparentslearnaboutbudgeting,savingandusingcreditcards.InJune2019,Obochowas_____27_____“HeroesoftheMonth”forhisgreat_____28_____tohiscommunity.Whatasmart,_____29_____kid!Wecanonly_____30_____allthegreatthingsObochowillgoontoaccomplish.11.A.happy B.familiar C.poor D.large12.A.comesto B.belongsto C.focuseson D.speaksof13.A.effort B.a(chǎn)ffair C.fortune D.business14.A.head B.eyes C.mouth D.hands15.A.clothes B.toys C.books D.medals16.A.Besides B.Instead C.Therefore D.However17.A.make B.design C.sell D.donate18.A.choice B.difference C.decision D.living19.A.realized B.evaluated C.a(chǎn)nnounced D.stressed20.A.unfinished B.normal C.same D.unexpected21.A.spread B.unite C.widen D.grow22.A.collecting B.sparing C.donating D.losing23.A.project B.store C.investment D.community24.A.sense B.detail C.goal D.reason25.A.convenient B.a(chǎn)ffordable C.unusual D.informal26.A.support B.receive C.contact D.a(chǎn)ttend27.A.suggested B.shown C.respected D.a(chǎn)warded28.A.reaction B.indifference C.contributions D.preference29.A.patient B.caring C.honest D.lucky30.A.find B.know C.suspect D.imagine天津市東麗區(qū)2021-2022學年度第二學期高二英語期末質量監(jiān)測試題五、完形填空Wearesousedtothebeautyoftrees,plantsandflowersthatwemayeventakeitforgrantedwithoutrealizinghowmuchinspirationithasgivenus.Forinstance,anopenflowermightmakeusthinkhow___26___itresemblesanumbrella.It’snaturaltothinkinthisway,butactuallyitistheflowerthatinspirestheumbrella.Naturehasinspiredmanyofthemostfascinatingdesignsaroundus,thoseinarchitectureincluded.Today,architectscontinueto___27___waystocapturethebeautyofnaturalforms,tomimicthewaynature___28___oreventomakenaturalorganismspartofabuilding.Peoplewhoseinterestisexploringthe___29___betweenartandsciencewillenjoySingapore’sArtScienceMuseum.Itis___30___toresemblealotusflowerwhosefloorcollectsrainwaterandthenrecyclesitthroughtheplumbingsystem.Visitorsareoften___31___tofindthemselvesinanurbanbuildingthatso___32___capturesthebeautyofnaturalform.WatchinganaturedocumentaryinwhichtermiteswereconstructingtheirnestsinspiredZimbabweanarchitectMickPearcetocreatetheEastgateCentre.Thedesign___33___theneedfortraditionalairconditioningandheatingsystems,sothebuildinguseslessenergyandcosts___34___torun.Theworld’sfirstalgae-poweredbuildingisinHamburg,Germany.The____35____oftheapartmentbuildingiscoveredinpanelscontainingalgae,whichcapture____36____fromthesunandchangeitintoenergythatpowersthebuilding.Therefore,thebuildingnotonly____37____itsenvironmentanduseslessenergy,butalsoreduces____38____totheenvironment.Creatingbuildingssuchastheseenablesustolive____39____ourenvironment.Tomeettheneedsoftodaywhileprotectingtheworldoftomorrowmaybeachallenge,buteventhe____40____organismscanhelpteachushowtoachievethis.26.A.nearly B.hardly C.closely D.narrowly27.A.discover B.explore C.tend D.support28.A.polishes B.shares C.respects D.works29.A.relationship B.discussion C.balance D.friendship30.A.painted B.shaped C.sculptured D.translated31.A.pleased B.disappointed C.a(chǎn)mazed D.a(chǎn)nnoyed32.A.truly B.fiercely C.suddenly D.slightly33.A.increases B.forms C.reduces D.creates34.A.fewer B.less C.more D.much35.A.surface B.foundation C.bottom D.background36.A.light B.steam C.radio D.heat37.A.keepsoff B.sticksto C.comesupwith D.respondsto38.A.a(chǎn)ttack B.damage C.quality D.a(chǎn)mount39.A.inneedof B.beyondcontrolof C.onbasisof D.inharmonywith40.A.simplest B.mildest C.worst D.latest天津市部分區(qū)2021-2022學年高二下學期期末練習英語試題二、完形填空OnedayIvisitedanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwasexpectinga____16____viewofthemodernartworks.Ayoungcoupleseeingthepaintingsaheadofmewere____17____endlessly.Iwatchedthemforamomentand____18____theladywasdoingallthetalking.Howdidtheman____19____herconstantstreamofwords?____20____bytheirnoise,Imovedon.Imetthemseveraltimes____21____Imovedthroughthedifferentroomsofart.EachtimeIheardhercontinuousflowofwords,Imovedaway____22____.ButImetthemagainatthe____23____shop.Iboughtsomesouvenirsandwaswaitingatthecheckoutwhilethecouplewere____24____thedoorway.Beforetheyleft,theman____25____hispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.Helengtheneditintoalong____26____andthentappedhiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife’sjacket.“He’sa(n)____27____man,”theclerkatthecountersaid.“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecovery,hemadea____28____thathislifewouldn’tchange.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomeinwheneverthereisanewartshow.”“Butwhatdoeshe____29____fromtheart?”Iasked.“Hecan’tsee.”“Can’tsee?Youare____30____.Heseesalot.MorethanyouandIdo,”theclerksaid.“Hiswife____31____eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,____32____andlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout____33____andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnessto____34____hislife.AndIsawthelove____35____bytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkaway,arminarm.16.A.special B.quiet C.general D.different17.A.talking B.watching C.a(chǎn)sking D.smiling18.A.remembered B.imagined C.realized D.suggested19.A.translate B.believe C.understand D.stand20.A.Encouraged B.Surprised C.Touched D.Troubled21.A.a(chǎn)s B.unless C.since D.until22.A.helplessly B.hopelessly C.quickly D.secretly23.A.gift B.fruit C.book D.pet24.A.a(chǎn)imingat B.turningto C.returningto D.headingfor25.A.searchedfor B.lookedinto C.reachedinto D.turnedout26.A.umbrella B.stick C.coat D.rope27.A.brave B.educated C.strange D.wise28.A.habit B.consideration C.dream D.promise29.A.imagine B.find C.get D.notice30.A.wrong B.silly C.impolite D.unique31.A.shows B.draws C.describes D.expects32.A.interest B.courage C.hope D.kindness33.A.support B.sight C.expectation D.confidence34.A.save B.end C.change D.risk35.A.discovered B.received C.proved D.shared參考答案天津市南開區(qū)2021-2022學年高二下學期期末階段性質量檢測英語試題16.D

17.A

18.A

19.C

20.B

21.D

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.C【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在上初中時,喜歡去海邊游泳。在那碰上了前世界游泳冠軍Kahanamoku,并同意了他的邀請,和他進行了一場比賽。比賽結束后,他問Kahanamoku什么是贏得比賽的秘訣,他告訴作者秘訣就是喜歡它,熱愛并堅持。這個答案讓作者很感動。16.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:還有一個人也會出現(xiàn)。A.stepin邁步;B.walkby步行;C.movearound四處走動;D.turnup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“OccasionallyIsawhimswimminggracefullyandeffortlessly”可知,除了作者之外,還有另外一個男人也會出現(xiàn)在懷基海灘游泳。故選D。17.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:偶爾我看到他優(yōu)雅而輕松地游向堤岸,然后又游回來。A.perfect完美的;B.impressive令人印象深刻的;C.terrifying可怕的;D.obvious顯而易見的。根據(jù)上文“swimminggracefullyandeffortlessly”可知,他游的非常優(yōu)雅而且毫不費力。由此可知,他是以一個完美的節(jié)奏在游泳。故選A。18.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:偶爾我看到他優(yōu)雅而輕松地游向堤岸,然后又游回來。A.back回原處;B.out退出;C.forward前進;D.off離開(某處)。根據(jù)下文“Downtothebeachwallandback.”可知,作者看到他優(yōu)雅而輕松地游向堤岸,然后又游回來。故選A。19.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:突然他停了下來,問我是否愿意和比賽游泳。A.fight打架;B.argue爭論;C.swim游泳;D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“Wejumpedintothewaterandstartedswimming.”可知,這個男人問作者是否愿意和他比賽游泳。故選C。20.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:經(jīng)過深思熟慮后,我接受了。A.responded回答;B.accepted接受;C.replied回答;D.agreed同意。根據(jù)上文“Aftersomethought”可知,在作者經(jīng)過深思熟慮之后,接受了這個男人的邀請。故選B。21.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:青少年往往很有競爭意識,我也不例外。A.outgoing外向的;B.desperate絕望的;C.superb卓越的;D.competitive有競爭力的。根據(jù)下文“IstartedoutasfastasIcouldtobuildastrong7.”可知,作者開始的前五十米游的很快。由此可知,他是很有競爭意識的,而且這也是青少年的特點,往往他們都一心求勝。故選D。22.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我以最快的速度起步,以建立強大的領先優(yōu)勢。A.lead(競賽中的)領先地位;B.objective目標;C.distance距離;D.chance機會。根據(jù)上文“IstartedoutasfastasIcould”可知,作者剛開始游的很快,他是想在開始就建立強大的領先優(yōu)勢。故選A。23.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了。A.encouraged鼓勵的;B.exhausted疲憊的;C.shocked震驚的;D.ashamed羞恥的。根據(jù)下文“Mylegsfeltheavy.”可知,由于一開始的時候游的很快,所以到達堤岸的時候作者已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了。故選B。24.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我非常想放棄,在剩下的路程里放松一下。A.delightedly高興地;B.angrily憤怒地;C.badly非常地;D.worriedly擔憂地。根據(jù)上文“Asweturnedback,myarmsandshoulderswerenumb,andmyheadwasspinning.”可知,作者在往回游時,他的胳膊和肩膀都麻了,頭也在打轉。由此可知,他一定非常想要放棄這次比賽。故選C。25.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我非常想放棄,在剩下的路程里放松一下。A.stay停留;B.lie躺下;C.relax放松;D.walk步行。根據(jù)語境可知,作者在往回游時,他的胳膊和肩膀都麻了,頭也在打轉。由此可知,他一定非常想要放棄這次比賽,在剩下的路程里放松一下。故選C。26.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:但我奮力拼搏,與水搏斗,并且成功了。A.made使成功;B.got得到;C.achieved實現(xiàn);D.realized實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“Whenwefinallyarrivedwherewestarted,Iwasoutof12.”可知,作者雖然很累,但是他并沒有放棄,在水里奮力拼搏,并且成功了。makeit“(經(jīng)歷艱難困苦后)成功”。故選A。27.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當我們終于到達出發(fā)點時,我上氣不接下氣。A.action動作;B.breath呼吸;C.place地方;D.control控制。根據(jù)上文“ButIstruggledand11it,fightingthewater.”可知,作者奮力拼搏,終于到達了終點,所以累的上氣不接下氣。outofbreath“上氣不接下氣”。故選B。28.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我留在原地,微笑著。A.fighting打架;B.shaking搖晃;C.recovering恢復;D.smiling微笑。根據(jù)上文““Justabouteven.You’reprettygood,”hesaid.”可知,和作者比賽的男人夸獎完他后就離開了,作者留在原地,笑了。故選D。29.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:薩米笑道:“你在開玩笑嗎?這是DukeKahanamoku。他在奧運會上獲得了金牌!”A.kidding開玩笑;B.wondering好奇;C.considering考慮;D.expecting期待。根據(jù)下文“That’sDukeKahanamoku.HewongoldmedalsattheOlympics!”可知,作者告訴朋友發(fā)生什么事情之后,他的朋友告訴了他,和他比賽的男人曾經(jīng)是世界冠軍。由此可知,作者的朋友聽到發(fā)生什么了后,有些不可思議,問他是不是在開玩笑。故選A。30.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:幾天后,當我在海灘上看到Kahanamoku時,我和他談論了他的游泳生涯。A.choice選擇;B.reward獎勵;C.promise承諾;D.career職業(yè)。根據(jù)下文“WhatIreallywantedtoknowwas16anathletecouldbecomegoodenoughtowinintheOlympics.”可知,當作者再次看到Kahanamoku時,他們討論了關于Kahanamoku的游泳生涯,作者尤其想知道他是怎么贏得世界冠軍的。故選D。31.考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意:我真正想知道的是,一個運動員怎樣才能變得足夠優(yōu)秀,在奧運會上獲勝。A.why為什么;B.how如何;C.when何時;D.whether是否。根據(jù)下文““Oh,Itrained,”hesaid.“17nothard,really.Ididmostofmyswimmingatthebeach.”可知,作者是在問一個運動員是怎么才能在奧運會上獲勝,空處引導表語從句,從句中缺少方式狀語,所以用how“怎樣”來引導。故選B。32.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:但真的不是很刻苦。A.But但是;B.Also也;C.Or或者;D.And和。根據(jù)空前“我訓練”以及空后“并不刻苦”可知,前后為轉折關系。故選A。33.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我們當然訓練了,但大多數(shù)時候我們只是游泳。A.recently最近;B.originally最初;C.mostly大部分;D.partly部分。根據(jù)上文“Ididmostofmyswimmingatthebeach.IswambecauseIlikedit.”可知,Kahanamoku告訴作者,他很喜歡游泳,雖然也訓練,但是大多數(shù)時候就是在游泳。故選C。34.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當時我很感動,因為作為一名運動員,沒有成功的秘訣。A.touched(使)感動;B.disappointed(使)失望;C.trembled顫抖;D.embarrassed(使)尷尬。根據(jù)下文“becausetherewasnosecretformula(秘訣)forsuccessasanathlete”可知,在聽到Kahanamoku告訴他,其實運動員的成功沒有什么秘訣,就是喜歡它,熱愛它并堅持的時候,作者感到很感動。故選A。35.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然而現(xiàn)在回想起來,我發(fā)現(xiàn)他給我的答案非常吸引人。A.experience經(jīng)驗;B.concept概念;C.answer答案;D.belief信念。根據(jù)語境可知,在聽到Kahanamoku告訴他,其實運動員的成功沒有什么秘訣,就是喜歡它,熱愛它并堅持的時候,作者感到很感動,現(xiàn)在回想起來的時候,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)他給的答案非常吸引人。故選C。天津市紅橋區(qū)2021-2022學年高二下學期期末英語試題26.B

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.C

40.B【導語】本文為一篇記敘文,描述了一只騾子掉落井中后被困其中,農夫無法救他上來,叫來鄰居想要將騾子埋在井下,落在騾子身上的土激發(fā)了騾子的斗志,最后成功自救脫困的故事。26.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:有一天,騾子很不幸地掉進了農夫的井里。A.felt感覺;B.fell掉落;C.flowed流動;D.flew飛。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Itwasn’tlong___11___theoldmule,tiredout,steppedsuccessfullyoverthewallofthatwell!”可知,騾子掉進了農夫的井里。故選B項。27.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他試了所有可能的方法去救騾子,但都失敗了。A.escaped逃離;B.refused拒絕;C.succeeded成功;D.failed失敗。根據(jù)下文“Aftercarefullythinkingaboutthesituation,thefarmerdecidedthatneitherthemulenorthewellwasworthgreaterefforts.”可知,農夫未能將騾子救出來。故選D項。28.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:于是,他把鄰居們召集到一起,把事情經(jīng)過告訴了他們,并請他們幫忙搬些土來蓋住井里的老騾子,使它擺脫災難。A.Moreover另外;B.However然而;C.Therefore因此;D.Otherwise否則。根據(jù)“thefarmerdecidedthatneitherthemulenorthewellwasworthgreaterefforts”可知,農民認為無論騾子或者井都不值得再努力了,因此,他喊了鄰居幫忙。故選C項。29.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.cover覆蓋;B.drive駕駛;C.save拯救;D.wash清洗。根據(jù)“helpcarrydirt”可知,搬土是為了蓋住這頭老騾子。故選A項。30.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.house房子;B.situation情形;C.wall墻壁;D.well井。根據(jù)文章第一段“Onedaythemule___1___intothefarmer’swellunluckily.”可知,騾子在井里。故選D項。31.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:但當農夫和鄰居們繼續(xù)鏟著土,土打在它的背上時,它想到了一個主意。A.continued繼續(xù);B.stopped停止;C.finished完成;D.suggested建議。根據(jù)“andthedirthithisback”可知,農夫和鄰居們繼續(xù)鏟土,倒進井里。故選A項。32.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.replied回復;B.got得到;C.turned轉;D.occurred(想法)突然出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Everytimeashovelfulof___8___landedonhisback,hewouldshakeitoffandstepup!”可知,騾子突然想到了一個主意:每當一鏟土落在他的背上,它就會抖掉它,然后站起來!occurtosb.意思為:某人突然想到。故選D項。33.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:每當一鏟土落在他的背上,它就會抖掉它,然后站起來!A.pain疼痛;B.dirt泥土;C.fear恐懼;D.pity遺憾。根據(jù)前文“andthedirthithisback”和下文“l(fā)andedonhisback”可知,落在騾子的背上的是泥土。故選B項。34.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:它一遍遍重復來鼓勵自己。A.encourage鼓勵;B.experience經(jīng)歷;C.expect期待;D.explore探索。根據(jù)““Shakeitoffandstepup…shakeitoffandstepup…shakeitoffandstepup!””可知,騾子一遍遍重復來鼓勵自己。故選A項。35.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:不管打擊有多痛,處境似乎有多絕望,老騾子克服了恐懼,繼續(xù)站起來!A.painless無痛的;B.possible可能的;C.hopeless絕望的;D.useful有用的。根據(jù)上文“painful”和下文“overcamehisfear”可知,騾子處于痛苦和恐懼中,是絕望的。故選C項。36.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:老騾子累壞了,沒過多久就成功地跨過了井壁!A.while盡管;B.since自從、既然;C.after在……之后;D.before在……之前。根據(jù)“steppedsuccessfullyoverthewallofthatwell”可知,不久之后,騾子就跨過了井壁,逃了出來。Itwasn’tlongbefore…意思為:沒過多久……。故選D項。37.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:似乎摧毀了他的東西實際上幫助了他,這都是因為他處理逆境的方式。A.hurt傷害;B.helped幫助;C.punished懲罰;D.controlled控制。根據(jù)上文和“steppedsuccessfullyoverthewallofthatwell”可知,正是要掩埋它的泥土幫助它走出了困境。故選B項。38.考查介詞用法辨析和定語從句。句意同上。分析句子可知,定語從句前面的先行詞是way,后常用that/inwhich或者不填來引導定語從句。故選C項。39.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們應該面對問題,積極地應對問題,拒絕向恐懼、痛苦或自憐屈服。A.hide躲藏;B.cause導致;C.face面對;D.avoid避免。根據(jù)“ourproblemsandrespondtothem”可知,我們應該面對問題并應對問題。故選C項。40.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.obviously顯然;B.positively積極地;C.curiously好奇地;D.necessarily必定。根據(jù)上文描述騾子被困及自救的故事,我們可以知道,當遇到困境時,我們應該主動面對問題,并積極應對。故選B項。天津市和平區(qū)2021-2022學年高二下學期期末英語試題11.C

12.A

13.D

14.A

15.B

16.D

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.D

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.D【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了男孩ObochoPeters通過開辦一家舊衣服商店賺錢來幫助自己的社區(qū)逐漸發(fā)展的故事。11.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這個男孩夢想著給貧困家庭更好的生活,尤其是當談到教育時。A.happy高興的;幸福的;B.familiar熟悉的;C.poor貧窮的;D.large大的。根據(jù)下一段的“Whenmymumsharedherhardshipwithme,I____9____thatotherfamiliesmustfacethese____10____problemswhentakingcareoftheirchildren,”可知男孩想幫助那些貧窮的家庭。故選C項。12.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:這個男孩夢想著給貧困家庭更好的生活,尤其是當談到教育時。A.comesto達到,談到;B.belongsto屬于;C.focuseson專注于;D.speaksof談到。根據(jù)空前的“whenit”可知此處是固定句型whenitcomesto“當談到……時”。故選A項。13.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他正在通過兩年前開始的一項生意來實現(xiàn)這一目標。A.effort努力;B.事情,事件;C.fortune運氣,命運;D.business商業(yè),買賣。根據(jù)后文“ThatideaturnedintothebusinessIhavetoday—tohelpthecommunity____11____.”可知兩年前這個男孩開始了做生意。故選D項。14.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在Obocho看完電影《復仇者們:無限戰(zhàn)爭》后,他開始思考。A.head頭;B.eyes眼睛;C.mouth嘴;D.hands手。根據(jù)后文“Healsobeganwonderinghowhecouldmakea____8____inhiscommunity.”可知他開始思考一些事情。故選A項。15.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他讓他的媽媽給他買這些角色的玩具。A.clothes衣服;B.toys玩具;C.books書;D.medals獎牌。根據(jù)后文“ThenObochodecidedto____7____hisoldclothessothathecouldbuythetoyshimself.”可知Obocho想要電影里面人物的玩具。故選B項。16.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,她買不起這些玩具。A.Besides此外;B.Instead相反;C.Therefore因此;D.However然而。根據(jù)空后的“shecouldn’taffordthem.”可知雖然Obocho想要玩具,但是媽媽沒錢買,前后是轉折關系。故選D項。17.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:然后,Obocho決定賣掉他的舊衣服,這樣他就可以自己買玩具了。A.make制作,使變得;B.design設計;C.sell出售;D.donate捐贈。根據(jù)后文“hisoldclothessothathecouldbuythetoyshimself.”可知他決定賣掉自己的舊衣服,然后用得到的錢買玩具。故選C項。18.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他也開始想他如何改變他的社區(qū)。A.choice選擇;B.difference不同;C.decision決定;D.living生活。根據(jù)后文“Whenmymumsharedherhardshipwithme,I____9____thatotherfamiliesmustfacethese____10____problemswhentakingcareoftheirchildren,”O(jiān)bochowrote.“ThatideaturnedintothebusinessIhavetoday—tohelpthecommunity____11____.””可知Obocho希望通過個人的努力來幫助他的社區(qū)。短語makeadifference“對……有影響;使不同”。故選B項。19.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當我媽媽和我分享她的困難時,我意識到其他家庭在照顧孩子時也會面臨同樣的問題。A.realized意識到;B.evaluated評估;C.announced宣告;D.stressed強調。根據(jù)空后“thatotherfamiliesmustfacethese____10____problemswhentakingcareoftheirchildren,”可知Obocho意識到了其他家庭也會面臨同樣的問題。故選A項。20.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當我媽媽和我分享她的困難時,我意識到其他家庭在照顧孩子時也會面臨同樣的問題。A.unfinished未完成的;B.normal正常的;C.same相同的;D.unexpected出乎意料的。根據(jù)空后“thatotherfamiliesmustfacethese”以及“problemswhentakingcareoftheirchildren,”可知是Obocho意識到了其他家庭的同樣的問題。故選C項。21.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:那個想法變成了我為了幫助社區(qū)發(fā)展而擁有的這份生意。A.spread傳播,蔓延;B.unite團結;C.widen拓寬;D.grow成長,生長。根據(jù)“Hismain

____14____istoprovidefamilieswith____15____choicessothattheycansavemoneyforcollegefunds(資金).Healsousessomeofthemoneyearnedto____16____thelocalfinancialclasseswhereparentslearnaboutbudgeting,savingandusingcreditcards.”可知Obocho所做的一切是為了促進社區(qū)的成長和發(fā)展。故選D項。22.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:它一開始是一家在線商店,但在一個在線籌款平臺上籌集了1萬多美元后,他在今年生日那天開了一家實體店。A.collecting收集;B.sparing抽出,撥出;留出;C.donating捐贈;D.losing失去。根據(jù)空后的“morethan$10,000onanonlinefundraisingplatform,”可知是在平臺上籌到了錢。故選A項。23.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:它一開始是一家在線商店,但在一個在線籌款平臺上籌集了1萬多美元后,他在今年生日那天開了一家實體店。A.project工程,項目;B.store商店;C.investment投資;D.community社區(qū)。根據(jù)前文“Itstartedasanonlinestore”以及“Obochoopenedaphysical”可知Obocho有開了一家實體店。故選B項。24.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他的主要目標是為一些家庭提供可負擔得起的選擇,這樣他們就可以為大學資金省錢。A.sense感覺;B.detail細節(jié);C.goal目標;D.reason原因。根據(jù)空后“toprovidefamilieswith____15____choicessothattheycansavemoneyforcollegefunds(資金).”可知他做這些是為了幫助一些家庭能省出孩子們上大學的費用,所以這是他的目標。故選C項。25.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他的主要目標是為家庭提供可負擔得起的選擇,這樣他們就可以為大學資金省錢。A.convenient方便的;B.affordable承擔得起的;C.unusual不尋常的;D.informal非正式的。根據(jù)后文“sothattheycansavemoneyforcollegefunds(資金).”可知男孩希望通過這種方式幫助貧困家庭為孩子的大學費用省錢。故選B項。26.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他還用所掙到的一些錢來支持當?shù)氐囊恍┙鹑谡n程,在那里家長們學習預算、儲蓄和使用信用卡。A.support支持;幫助;B.receive收到;C.contact聯(lián)系;聯(lián)絡;D.attend參加。根據(jù)空前的“Healsousessomeofthemoneyearnedto”可知他也用賺來的錢來幫助一些可以促進家長們學習的金融課程。故選A項。27.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:2019年6月,Obocho因對社區(qū)的偉大貢獻被授予“月度英雄”。A.suggested建議,表明;B.shown表現(xiàn)出,上演;C.respected尊重;D.awarded授予。根據(jù)空后““HeroesoftheMonth”forhisgreat____18____tohiscommunity.”可知男孩被授予了“月度英雄獎”。故選D項。28.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:2019年6月,Obocho因對社區(qū)的偉大貢獻被授予“月度英雄”。A.reaction反應;B.indifference冷漠;C.contributions貢獻;D.preference偏好,偏愛。根據(jù)上文“Hismain____14____istoprovidefamilieswith____15____choicessothattheycansavemoneyforcollegefunds(資金).Healsousessomeofthemoneyearned

to____16____thelocalfinancialclasseswhereparentslearnaboutbudgeting,savingandusingcreditcards.”可知Obocho對社區(qū)作出了巨大的貢獻。故選C項。29.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:多么聰明、有愛心的孩子!A.patient有耐心的;B.caring有愛心的;C.honest誠實的;D.lucky幸運的。根據(jù)前文“Healsobeganwonderinghowhecouldmakea____8____inhiscommunity.”以及“Hismain____14____istoprovidefamilieswith____15____choicessothattheycansavemoneyforcollegefunds(資金).Healsousessomeofthemoneyearnedto____16____thelocalfinancialclasseswhereparentslearnaboutbudgeting,savingandusingcreditcards.”可知Obocho很有愛心。故選B項。30.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們只能想象Obocho將繼續(xù)完成的所有偉大的事情。A.find發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;B.know認識,知道;C.suspect懷疑;D.imagine想象。根據(jù)空前的“Whatasmart,____19____kid!”及“only”以及空后的“allthegreatthingsObochowillgoontoaccomplish.”可知對于聰明且有愛心的Obocho要完成的事情我們只能努力去想象。故選D項。天津市東麗區(qū)2021-2022學年度第二學期高二英語期末質量監(jiān)測試題26.C

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.D

38.B

39.D

40.A【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要舉例子說明受大自然的激發(fā),人類周圍出現(xiàn)了許多最迷人的建筑設計。26.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:例如,一朵開放的花可能會讓我們覺得它有多像一把傘。A.nearly幾乎;B.hardly幾乎不;C.closely緊密地;相似地;D.narrowly勉強地。由上文“Wearesousedtothebeautyoftrees,plantsandflowersthatwemayeventakeitforgrantedwithoutrealizinghowmuchinspirationithasgivenus.”和上下文“anopenflowermightmakeusthinkhow____1____itresemblesanumbrella.”可知,我們如此習慣于樹木、植物和花朵的美麗,以至于我們甚至可能認為這是理所當然的,而沒有意識到它給了我們多少靈感,所以我們看到開放的花朵時,會覺得它很像一把傘,此處用副詞“closely(相似地)”強調我們認為花和傘很相似,故選C。27.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:今天,建筑師繼續(xù)探索捕捉自然形態(tài)之美的方法,模仿自然的運作方式,甚至使自然有機體成為建筑的一部分。A.discover發(fā)現(xiàn);B.explore探索;C.tend傾向于;照顧;D.support支持。由下文“waystocapturethebeautyofnaturalforms”可知,要捕捉自然形態(tài)之美的方法,需要建筑師去探索,下文“exploring”也是提示,故選B。28.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:今天,建筑師繼續(xù)探索捕捉自然形態(tài)之美的方法,模仿自然的運作方式,甚至使自然有機體成為建筑的一部分。A.polishes擦亮;B.shares分享;C.respects尊敬;D.works工作;運作。由上文“tomimicthewaynature”和下段以新加坡藝術科學博物館為例可知,建筑師模仿自然的運作方式,故選D。29.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:那些對探索藝術與科學之間的平衡感興趣的人,將會喜歡新加坡的藝術科學博物館。A.relationship關系;B.discussion討論;C.balance平衡;D.friendship友誼。由下文“betweenartandscience”可知,此處指探索藝術與科學之間的平衡,故選C。30.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:它的形狀像一朵蓮花,它的地板收集雨水,然后通過管道系統(tǒng)循環(huán)利用。A.painted繪畫;B.shaped塑造;使成為……形狀;C.sculptured雕刻;D.translated翻譯。由下文“toresemblealotusflowerwhosefloorcollectsrainwaterandthenrecyclesitthroughtheplumbingsystem”可知,新加坡的藝術科學博物館被建成蓮花的樣子,故選B。31.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:游客們常常驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身于一座城市建筑中,這座城市建筑能真正地捕捉到自然形態(tài)之美。A.pleased高興的;B.disappointed失望的;C.amazed驚訝的;D.annoyed惱怒的。由下文“tofindthemselvesinanurbanbuildingthatso____7____capturesthebeautyofnaturalform.”可知,游客們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身于一座能真正捕捉到自然之美的城市建筑,這讓他們感到很驚奇,故選C。32.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:游客們常常驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身于一座城市建筑中,這座城市建筑能真正地捕捉到自然形態(tài)之美。A.truly真正地;B.fiercely猛烈地;C.suddenly突然;D.slightly稍微地。由上文“Itis_____5____toresemblealotusflowerwhosefloorcollectsrainwaterandthenrecyclesitthroughtheplumbingsystem.(它的形狀像一朵蓮花,它的地板收集雨水,然后通過管道系統(tǒng)循環(huán)利用)”和下文“capturesthebeautyofnaturalform(捕捉自然形態(tài)之美)”可知,新加坡藝術科學博物館這座城市建筑能真正捕捉到自然之美,故選A。33.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這種設計減少了對傳統(tǒng)空氣調節(jié)和供暖系統(tǒng)的需求,因此建筑使用更少的能源,運行成

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