2025年英語專業(yè)專升本強化模擬練習試卷（含答案）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯與語法結構1.Thesuccessoftheprojectlargelydependsontheeffective__________ofallteammembers.A.co-operationB.cooperationC.cooperativeD.cooperatively2.Despiteallthedifficulties,she__________managedtocompleteherdegree.A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.even3.Thisisthe__________bookIhaveeverread;itprovidesvaluableinsightsintomodernsociety.A.moreinterestingB.mostinterestingC.interestingD.interests4.IfI__________you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.hadbeen5.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein__________financialmarkets.A.dealingB.dealingwithC.dealD.todeal6.Herparents__________hertostudymedicine,butshechosetobecomeanartistinstead.A.wantedB.wishC.wishesD.wouldwish7.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief__________alreadyescaped.A.hadrunB.hasrunC.wasrunningD.hadbeenrunning8.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher__________satisfiedwiththeresultsoftheexam.A.isB.areC.wasD.were9.Itisessentialthatallemployees__________thenewcompanypolicybytheendofthismonth.A.followB.followsC.willfollowD.havefollowed10.Themanager,togetherwithhisassistants,__________arrivingatthemeetingpointsoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were二、閱讀理解Lastyear,thenumberofpeoplelivingaloneincreasedby15%inurbanareas.Thistrendisattributedtoseveralfactors,primarilytherisingcostofhousingandchangingsocialdynamics.Manyyoungprofessionalsandretireesfinditmoreeconomicaltolivealonethantoshareaccommodation.Additionally,theincreasingindependenceofwomenandthedeclineintraditionalfamilystructureshavealsocontributedtothisphenomenon.Livingaloneofferscertainadvantages.Individualshavecompletefreedomtomakedecisionsregardingtheirlifestyle,suchasdiet,leisureactivities,anddecor.Itfostersasenseofindependenceandself-reliance.However,therearealsosignificantdisadvantages.Thefinancialburdenofutilities,rent,andgroceriescanbesubstantial.Moreover,lonelinessandisolationcanbechallenging,especiallyforthosewhoareaccustomedtoconstantcompanionship.Seniors,inparticular,maystrugglewithlonelinessandthelackofdailyinteraction.Tomitigatethedrawbacksoflivingalone,individualsoftencultivatestrongsocialnetworks.Joiningclubs,volunteering,orparticipatingincommunityeventscanprovidecompanionshipandasenseofbelonging.Technologyalsoplaysarole,allowingpeopletostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilythroughsocialmediaandvideocalls.Somechoosetokeeppetsforcompanionshipandemotionalsupport.Citiesarerecognizingthegrowingpopulationofsinglehouseholdsandareadapting.Morerentalunitsarebeingdesignedforsmallerspaces,andcommunitycentersareofferingprogramsspecificallytailoredtotheneedsofindividuals.Whilelivingalonepresentschallenges,italsooffersopportunitiesforpersonalgrowthandfreedom.Thekeyliesinbuildingasupportivesocialnetworkandfindingwaystostayengagedwiththecommunity.Basedonthepassage,answerthefollowingquestions:11.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainreasonsfortheincreaseinthenumberofpeoplelivingalone?12.Whataresomeadvantagesoflivingalonementionedinthetext?13.Howcanindividualscombatfeelingsoflonelinesswhenlivingalone?14.Whatmeasuresarecitiestakingtoaccommodatethegrowingnumberofpeoplelivingalone?15.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?三、完形填空Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgan,__________controlsvirtuallyeveryfunctionofourbodyandmind.Itisresponsibleforeverythingfrombasicbodilyfunctionslikebreathingandheartbeattocomplexthoughtsandemotions.Despiteitscomplexity,scientistsarestill__________tofullyunderstandhowthebrainworks.Oneofthemostfascinatingaspectsofthebrainisitsabilityto__________.Neuroplasticityreferstothebrain'sabilitytoreorganizeitselfbyformingnewneuralconnectionsthroughoutlife.Thismeansthatourbrainscanadaptandchangeinresponsetonewexperiences,learning,andeveninjury.Forexample,ifapersonlosestheuseofonelimb,theirbrainmayrewireitselfto__________thefunctionsofthatlimb,oftenbyenhancingtheabilitiesoftheoppositelimb.Studyingthebrainhasnumerouspracticalapplications.Understandinghowthebrain__________memorycanhelpindevelopingtreatmentsformemorylossandcognitivedisorders.Researchintobrainplasticityhasledtonewtherapiesforstrokevictimsandindividualswithlearningdisabilities.Additionally,advancementsinneurotechnology,suchasbrain-computerinterfaces,are__________newpossibilitiesforenhancinghumancapabilities.However,studyingthebrainisnotwithoutchallenges.Thebrainisincrediblycomplex,withbillionsofneuronsandtrillionsofconnections.Developingtechniquesto__________andunderstandtheseconnectionsisasignificantscientificendeavor.Despitethesedifficulties,thefieldofneurosciencecontinuesto__________,offeringhopefornewtreatmentsandadeeperunderstandingofourselves.16.__________controlsvirtuallyeveryfunctionofourbodyandmind.A.ItB.WhichC.WhatD.That17.Scientistsarestill__________tofullyunderstandhowthebrainworks.A.progressB.progressedC.progressingD.progressed18.Thismeansthatourbrainscanadaptandchangeinresponseto__________.A.newexperiencesB.theirnewexperiencesC.experiencesnewD.newnessofexperiences19.Thisabilityallowsthebrainto__________functionstootherpartsofthebody.A.transferB.transferringC.transferredD.totransfer20.Understandinghowthebrain__________memorycanhelpindevelopingtreatments.A.storesB.storedC.storingD.tostore21.Researchintobrainplasticityhasledtonewtherapiesfor__________.A.thosewithinjuryB.theinjuredC.whoareinjuredD.injuries22.Advancementsinneurotechnology,suchasbrain-computerinterfaces,are__________newpossibilities.A.opensB.openingC.openedD.toopen23.Developingtechniquesto__________theseconnectionsisasignificantscientificendeavor.A.measuresB.measuredC.measuringD.tomeasure24.Thefieldofneurosciencecontinuesto__________,offeringhopefornewtreatments.A.advancesB.advancingC.advancedD.toadvance四、翻譯1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhassignificantlychangedourwayoflife,makingitmoreconvenientbutalsomorecomplex.2.Inordertoachieveourgoals,wemustsetclearobjectivesandworktowardsthemdiligentlyandpersistently.五、寫作Manypeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonprotectingtheenvironment.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisview?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouropinion.Writeatleast150words.試卷答案1.B解析：cooperation為名詞，意為“合作”，符合句意“項目成功很大程度上取決于所有團隊成員的有效合作”。A,C,D選項均為詞形錯誤。2.B解析：despite表示轉折，后面常接yet，意為“盡管，然而”，表示“盡管困難很多，她還是設法完成了學位”。3.B解析：定語從句修飾book，先行詞book是單數(shù)，指物，應用最高級。mostinteresting意為“最有趣的”。4.B解析：虛擬語氣，if引導的非真實條件狀語從句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設，主語是I，謂語動詞用were形式。5.A解析：lookforsomeonewithexperienceindealingwithfinancialmarkets意為“尋找在處理金融市場上具有經(jīng)驗的人”，dealingwith在此處作介詞in的賓語。6.A解析：parents是復數(shù)，謂語動詞應用過去式。wish后接賓語從句時，從句動詞用一般過去式表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反。7.A解析：bythetime引導的時間狀語從句，主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作之前，且動作是完成的，應用過去完成時。8.A解析：neither...nor...連接的并列主語，謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致，themanager是單數(shù)，故用is。9.A解析：essential后面的that引導的主語從句，謂語動詞用動詞原形。itisessentialthat...結構中，that引導的主語從句的謂語動詞用原形。10.A解析：togetherwith連接的成分不作為主語的一部分，主語是themanager，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式is。11.A解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“Thetrendisattributedtoseveralfactors,primarilytherisingcostofhousingandchangingsocialdynamics.”，主要原因包括住房成本上升和社交動態(tài)變化。12.A,C解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Livingaloneofferscertainadvantages.Individualshavecompletefreedomtomakedecisionsregardingtheirlifestyle,suchasdiet,leisureactivities,anddecor.”和“Itfostersasenseofindependenceandself-reliance.”，優(yōu)勢包括擁有完全的自由和生活獨立性。13.A,B,C解析：根據(jù)文章第三段“Individualsoftencultivatestrongsocialnetworks.Joiningclubs,volunteering,orparticipatingincommunityeventscanprovidecompanionshipandasenseofbelonging.”，“Somechoosetokeeppetsforcompanionshipandemotionalsupport.”以及“Technologyalsoplaysarole,allowingpeopletostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilythroughsocialmediaandvideocalls.”，可以通過培養(yǎng)社交網(wǎng)絡、參加活動、養(yǎng)寵物或利用科技等方式對抗孤獨感。14.A,C解析：根據(jù)文章第四段“Citiesarerecognizingthegrowingpopulationofsinglehouseholdsandareadapting.Morerentalunitsarebeingdesignedforsmallerspaces,andcommunitycentersareofferingprogramsspecificallytailoredtotheneedsofindividuals.”，城市正在通過增加適合單人居住的出租單元和提供針對個人需求的社區(qū)中心項目來適應單身人口的增長。15.C解析：文章主要介紹了獨自居住的現(xiàn)象、原因、優(yōu)缺點以及應對方法，目的是讓讀者全面了解這一社會趨勢和人們的選擇。16.A解析：it是形式主語，指代thehumanbrain，controls...mind是謂語部分。17.C解析：beprogressingtodosth意為“正在進步地去做某事”，符合句意“科學家們?nèi)栽谂θネ耆斫獯竽X的工作原理”。18.A解析：meanwhile意為“同時”，引導短語作伴隨狀語，修飾前面的句子，表示“這意味著我們的大腦可以同時適應和改變以應對新的經(jīng)歷”。19.A