2025年秋陜旅版（三起）小學英語五年級上冊（期末）綜合詞匯句子專項訓練題及答案詞匯辨析（每題2分，共30分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁?，補全句子并標注對應教材單元考點?！猈hattimedoyou______upeverymorning?—Igetupat6:30.Inevergetuplate.()A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting（解析：一般現(xiàn)在時中，主語“you”是第二人稱，動詞用原形“get”，對應Unit1“GetUponTime!”日常作息句型，區(qū)分“gets（三單，主語為he/she/it）”“got（過去式，表過去動作）”）Mysister______helpfulathome.Shecleansherroomandwashesdisheseveryday.()A.amB.isC.areD.be（解析：主語“mysister”是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用“is”，對應Unit2“BeHelpfulatHome!”主語與be動詞搭配，區(qū)分“am（主語為I）”“are（主語為復數(shù)/you）”）—What’syourfavourite______?—Ilikebeefbest.It’sdelicious.()A.drinkB.fruitC.foodD.vegetable（解析：“beef（牛肉）”屬于食物，對應Unit3“What'sYourFavoriteFood?”食物分類，區(qū)分“drink（飲品，如milk）”“fruit（水果，如apple）”等非肉類類別）Please______quietlyattable.Don’tmakeloudnoiseswhenyoueat.()A.talkB.eatC.walkD.read（解析：“餐桌上不制造噪音”說明“安靜吃飯”，對應Unit4“AtTable”餐桌禮儀，區(qū)分“talk（說話，即使安靜也非餐桌核心動作）”“walk（走路，不在餐桌上）”）—Canyoutellmetheway______thesupermarket?—Gostraightandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.()A.inB.onC.toD.for（解析：“去某地的路”用“thewayto+地點”，對應Unit5“CanYouTellMetheWaytotheSupermarket?”問路介詞搭配，區(qū)分“in（在……里）”“on（在……上）”等方位誤用）—How______istheredsweater?—It’s80yuan.It’snotexpensive.()A.manyB.muchC.longD.tall（解析：答語回答價格“80yuan”，用“Howmuch”提問價格，對應Unit6“HowMuchIsIt?”價格詢問句型，區(qū)分“Howmany（問數(shù)量，接可數(shù)名詞）”“Howlong（問長度）”）Mynewclassmate______tallandthin.Shehasbigeyesandshorthair.()A.lookB.looksC.lookatD.looksat（解析：“看起來又高又瘦”用“l(fā)ook+形容詞”，主語“mynewclassmate”是三單，動詞用“l(fā)ooks”，對應Unit7“SheLooksTallandThin”外貌描述，區(qū)分“l(fā)ookat（看……，接賓語，不接形容詞）”）—Where______youfrom?—I’mfromXi’an.It’sabeautifulcity.()A.amB.isC.areD.be（解析：主語“you”搭配be動詞“are”，“befrom”表“來自”，對應Unit8“WhereAreYoufrom?”國籍/地區(qū)表達，區(qū)分“am（主語I）”“is（主語三單）”）Myfather______upat6:00everymorning.Hecooksbreakfastforourfamily.()A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting（解析：一般現(xiàn)在時中，主語“myfather”是三單，動詞“get”變“gets”，對應Unit1三單語法，區(qū)分“get（原形，主語非三單）”“got（過去式）”）I______myparentswithhouseworkonweekends.Iwashclothesandsweepthefloor.()A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.helping（解析：主語“I”是第一人稱，動詞用原形“help”，“helpsb.withsth.”表“幫某人做某事”，對應Unit2家務(wù)表達，區(qū)分“helps（三單，主語非I）”“helped（過去式）”）—Doyoulike______?—Yes!Theyarefreshandgoodformyhealth.Ieatthemeveryday.()A.beefB.fishC.carrotsD.bread（解析：“新鮮、有益健康且每天吃的復數(shù)事物”是“carrots（胡蘿卜，蔬菜）”，對應Unit3健康食物，區(qū)分“beef（牛肉，不可數(shù)）”“bread（面包，不可數(shù)）”等非復數(shù)食物）Don’t______withyourmouthfull.It’sbadmannersattable.()A.talkB.eatC.drinkD.walk（解析：“嘴里塞滿食物時不要說話”是餐桌禮儀，對應Unit4禮貌規(guī)則，區(qū)分“eat（吃，嘴里本應含食物）”“drink（喝，與“mouthfull”搭配不符）”）—Isthebank______thepostoffice?—Yes,it’snexttoit.Youcanfinditeasily.()A.nearB.inC.onD.under（解析：“緊挨著郵局”說明“在附近”，用“near（在……附近）”，對應Unit5方位表達，區(qū)分“in（在……里，銀行不可能在郵局內(nèi)）”“under（在……下，不符合邏輯）”）—Howmuch______theapples?—Theyare5yuanakilo.()A.amB.isC.areD.be（解析：主語“theapples”是復數(shù)，be動詞用“are”，對應Unit6復數(shù)名詞價格詢問，區(qū)分“is（主語單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞）”“am（主語I）”）—WhereisTomfrom?—He______fromLondon.It’sthecapitaloftheU.K.()A.amB.isC.areD.be（解析：主語“He”是三單，be動詞用“is”，“befrom”表“來自”，對應Unit8三單表達，區(qū)分“are（主語復數(shù)/you）”“am（主語I）”）根據(jù)中文提示完成句子填空（每空1分，共40分）用括號內(nèi)中文提示的英文單詞或短語填空，確保句子語法正確、貼合教材單元主題。I______（起床）at6:30everymorning.Igetupontime.（對應Unit1作息動作，原形）Mysister______（幫忙）mymomwithhouseworkeveryweekend.（對應Unit2家務(wù)動詞，三單）Myfavourite______（食物）ischicken.It’stastyandhealthy.（對應Unit3核心詞匯）Please______（吃）quietlyattable.Don’tmakenoises.（對應Unit4餐桌動作，原形）Canyoutellmetheway______（到）thesupermarket?Ineedtobuymilk.（對應Unit5介詞）—How______（多）isthewhiteT-shirt?—It’s50yuan.（對應Unit6價格疑問詞）Lucy______（看起來）shortandcute.Shehasaroundface.（對應Unit7外貌動詞，三單）—Where______（是）youfrom?—I’mfromShanghai.（對應Unit8be動詞，主語you）Mymother______（做）breakfastat7:00everymorning.（對應Unit1動作，三單）I______（打掃）myroomeverySaturday.It’scleanandtidy.（對應Unit2家務(wù)動詞，原形）Doyoulike______（魚肉）?It’sgoodforyoureyes.（對應Unit3食物詞匯，不可數(shù)）Don’t______（說話）withyourmouthfull.It’simpolite.（對應Unit4餐桌禁止動作，原形）Go______（直地）andturnleftattheschool.You’llseethepark.（對應Unit5方位副詞）The______（蘋果）are3yuanakilo.Theyarefresh.（對應Unit6食物名詞，復數(shù)）Tom______（來自）fromNewYork.It’sabigcityintheU.S.（對應Unit8befrom，三單）We______（開始）classat8:30everymorning.（對應Unit1作息動作，原形）Mybrother______（洗）dishesafterdinnereveryday.（對應Unit2家務(wù)動詞，三單）Shelikes______（蔬菜）.Carrotsandtomatoesareherfavourites.（對應Unit3食物名詞，復數(shù)）Pleaseputyour______（筷子）ontheplatewhenyoufinisheating.（對應Unit4餐具詞匯，復數(shù)）Thebankis______（在……旁邊）thepostoffice.（對應Unit5方位介詞短語）—Howmuch______（是）thebeef?—It’s60yuanakilo.（對應Unit6be動詞，不可數(shù)名詞）Mygrandma______（看起來）kind.Sheoftentellsmestories.（對應Unit7外貌動詞，三單）They______（來自）fromAustralia.TheyspeakEnglish.（對應Unit8befrom，復數(shù)）Myfather______（去）toworkat8:00everymorning.（對應Unit1動作，三單）I______（洗）clothesformylittlesisteronSundays.（對應Unit2家務(wù)動詞，原形）Hisfavourite______（水果）isbananas.Theyaresweet.（對應Unit3食物詞匯）Weusuallyhave______（晚餐）at7:00everyevening.（對應Unit4三餐詞匯）Turn______（右）atthesecondcrossing.Thehospitalisonyourleft.（對應Unit5方位副詞）This______（裙子）isverybeautiful.Howmuchisit?（對應Unit6衣物名詞，單數(shù)）Mynewfriend______（有）bigeyesandlonghair.（對應Unit7外貌動詞，三單）—WhereisMaryfrom?—She______（來自）fromCanada.（對應Unit8befrom，三單）I______（刷牙）at7:10everymorning.It’sgoodformyteeth.（對應Unit1作息動作，原形）Mysister______（整理）herschoolbageveryevening.（對應Unit2家務(wù)動詞，三單）Welike______（牛奶）forbreakfast.It’sgoodforourbones.（對應Unit3飲品詞匯，不可數(shù)）Don’t______（用）yourhandstoeatnoodles.Usechopsticks.（對應Unit4餐桌動作，原形）Thesupermarketis______（在……對面）thepark.（對應Unit5方位介詞短語）These______（鞋子）are120yuan.Theyarecomfortable.（對應Unit6衣物名詞，復數(shù)）Theboy______（看起來）tallandstrong.Helikesplayingfootball.（對應Unit7外貌動詞，三單）Myparents______（來自）fromSichuan.Theylikespicyfood.（對應Unit8befrom，復數(shù)）We______（睡覺）at9:30everynight.Wegetenoughsleep.（對應Unit1作息動作，原形）重點短語英漢翻譯（每題1.5分，共30分）漢譯英（15分，覆蓋Unit1-Unit8核心短語，貼合教材高頻搭配）按時起床______________（對應Unit1）幫忙做家務(wù)______________（對應Unit2）最喜歡的食物______________（對應Unit3）在餐桌上______________（對應Unit4）去超市的路______________（對應Unit5）多少錢______________（對應Unit6）看起來又高又瘦______________（對應Unit7）來自中國______________（對應Unit8）做早餐______________（對應Unit1）打掃房間______________（對應Unit2）新鮮的蔬菜______________（對應Unit3）安靜吃飯______________（對應Unit4）直走______________（對應Unit5）一件白色T恤______________（對應Unit6）有大眼睛______________（對應Unit7）英譯漢（15分，對應教材重點短語，確保語義準確）getupontime______________（對應Unit1）helpwithhousework______________（對應Unit2）favouritefood______________（對應Unit3）attable______________（對應Unit4）thewaytothesupermarket______________（對應Unit5）howmuch______________（對應Unit6）looktallandthin______________（對應Unit7）befromChina______________（對應Unit8）cookbreakfast______________（對應Unit1）cleantheroom______________（對應Unit2）freshvegetables______________（對應Unit3）eatquietly______________（對應Unit4）gostraight______________（對應Unit5）awhiteT-shirt______________（對應Unit6）havebigeyes______________（對應Unit7）參考答案詞匯辨析1-5:ABCBC6-10:BBCBA11-15:CAACB根據(jù)中文提示完成句子填空1.get2.helps3.food4.eat5.to