2/2天津市河西區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量調(diào)查英語試卷學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．—Ifweworkontheprojecttogether,weshouldbeabletocompleteitaheadofschedule.—!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A．Youbet B．Havefun C．Goodjob D．Forgetit【答案】A【詳解】考查情境對話。句意：——如果我們一起做這個項目，我們應(yīng)該能提前完成。——當然了!人多好辦事。A.Youbet當然了，肯定的；B.Havefun玩的開心；C.Goodjob做的好；D.Forgetit算了吧。根據(jù)后面的“人多力量大”，可知對話中的人是肯定上句說的話，因此“Youbet（當然了）”符合語境，故選A。2．Toourdelight,theboywhoshowsgreat_______inplayingfootballhasbeenadmittedtotheuniversityforhistalent.A．choice B．respect C．a(chǎn)ddition D．promise【答案】D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令我們高興的是，那個在踢足球方面大有前途的男孩因他的天賦被大學(xué)錄取了。A.choice選擇；B.respect尊重、尊敬；C.addition增加；B.promise前途、獲得成功的跡象、承諾。根據(jù)句意，這個男孩被大學(xué)錄取是因為他在足球方面的天賦，說明他在踢足球方面是大有前途的。故選D。3．Despitebeingtakenfromverydifferentsources,theresultsareremarkably____.A．consistent B．constantC．contradictory D．controversial【答案】A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管來自非常不同的來源，但結(jié)果是非常一致的。A.consistent一致的；B.constant不斷的；C.contradictory對立的；D.controversial有爭議的。根據(jù)句意可知，句中指盡管來源不同，但結(jié)果是一致的，“consistent”意為“一致的”，形容詞詞性，在句中作表語，符合句意。故選A項。4．Adog’seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitis________established.A．properly B．widelyC．originally D．temporarily【答案】A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：在狗的飲食習(xí)慣被正確地建立之前，需要定期的訓(xùn)練。A.properly正確地；B.widely廣泛地；C.originally最初；D.temporarily臨時地。狗的飲食習(xí)慣不可能是被“廣泛地、最初地、臨時地”建立，故選A。5．—WheredoDr.Smithandhisassistantcomefrom?—I’mnotsure.buttheirEnglish_______Australia.A．shows B．sounds C．suggests D．means【答案】C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：——史密斯醫(yī)生和他的助手來自哪里？——我不確定，但他們的英語使人想到澳大利亞。A.shows展示；B.sounds聽起來；C.suggests使想到，表明；D.means意味著。結(jié)合語意，后者并不確定他們來自哪里，但是他們的英語使人想到澳大利亞，空處應(yīng)用動詞suggests，表示“使想到，表明”。故選C項。6．Ifyouare_______afoodordrink,youcanremoveitfromyourdiet.A．cautiousabout B．a(chǎn)llergicto C．satisfiedwith D．fondof【答案】B【詳解】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：如果你對食物或飲料過敏，你可以將其從飲食中去除。A.(be)cautiousabout對……小心；B.(be)allergicto對……過敏；C.(be)satisfiedwith對……滿意；D.(be)fondof對……喜歡。由“removeitfromyourdiet”可知，應(yīng)該是對食物或飲料過敏。故選B項。7．IwonderwhatmakeshimagoodEnglishteacher.He________asavolunteerintheUKfortwoyears,whichhelpshimwithhisworkalot.A．hasserved B．serves C．hadserved D．served【答案】D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——我不知道是什么使他成為一個好的英語老師。——他在英國做了兩年的志愿者，這對他的工作幫助很大。這里指在過去某段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生過的事，在陳述一件過去的事實，所以用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為D。8．Don’tpromiseanything______youareonehundredpercentsure.A．whether B．a(chǎn)fter C．how D．unless【答案】D【詳解】考查條件狀語從句。句意：除非你有百分之百的把握，否則不要答應(yīng)任何事。A.whether是否；B.after在……之后；C.how如何；D.unless除非。表示“除非你有百分之百的把握”，用unless引導(dǎo)該條件狀語從句。故選D。9．Thoughlackingthenecessaryworkingexperience,mycousingotthejob_______herconfidenceandfexibility.A．byvirtueof B．intermsof C．inresponseto D．ontopof【答案】A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：雖然缺乏必要的工作經(jīng)驗，但我表姐憑借她的自信和靈活性得到了這份工作。A.byvirtueof憑借；B.intermsof依據(jù)；C.inresponseto響應(yīng)；D.ontopof另外。根據(jù)“herconfidenceandfexibility”可知，此處是指憑借她的自信和靈活性得到了這份工作。故選A。10．—ItissaidthatFrankisveryrichandisalwayschanginghisprivatecars.Whatishe?—________ofamanager,Iamnotsure.A．Somebody B．Anyone C．Something D．Anything【答案】C【詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：——據(jù)說弗蘭克很有錢，經(jīng)常換他的私家車。他是干什么的?——可能是經(jīng)理人，我不確定。A.Somebody某個人；B.Anyone任何人；C.Something（表示不確切的描述或數(shù)量）大致，左右；D.Anything（用于否定句、疑問句）任何東西；任何事物。根據(jù)句意可知，答語表示不確定的事，所以選項C符合題意，故選C。11．—It’sreallytiringformetostandinthequeueforthreehourstogettheG-trainticket.—You_______.Youcouldhavegotoneonline.A．mustn’thave B．shouldn’thave C．can’thave D．needn’thave【答案】D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone的用法。句意：——排隊三個小時才能買到G型列車車票，對我來說真的很累。——你不需要這樣。你可以在網(wǎng)上買一張。A.mustn’thave(done)肯定沒有做；B.shouldn’thave(done)本應(yīng)該做；C.can’thave(done)不能夠做；D.needn’thave(done)本不必做。根據(jù)下文“Youcouldhavegotoneonline.”可知，此處表示對過去事實的相反假設(shè)，應(yīng)用“情態(tài)動詞+havedone”結(jié)構(gòu)，答語是簡略回答，have是助動詞，標志著完成時態(tài)，不可省略。結(jié)合語意，你能來可以在網(wǎng)上買票，所以你本不必排隊三小時去買車票的，應(yīng)用needn’thave(done)。故選D項。12．—Tom,howareyoudoingwiththejobhunting?—Tobefrank.I’mstillhesitatingwhethertoacceptthepositionI_______atthejobfair.A．hadbeenoffered B．wasoffered C．offered D．hadoffered【答案】B【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：——你找工作的事情怎么樣了？——說實話，我還在猶豫是否接受人才市場上給我提供的職位。根據(jù)句子語境可知，我是找工作的，所以應(yīng)該是：我被提供工作，主語I與offer之間為被動關(guān)系，句中需要被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)上下文，被提供工作是在過去，所以本句用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。13．Somenewideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore_______.A．fullyaccepting B．a(chǎn)refullyacceptedC．beingfullyaccepted D．havingfullyaccepted【答案】C【詳解】考查動名詞的被動式。句意：有些新想法有時需要等待數(shù)年才能被完全接受。before為介詞，而并非連詞，因此后面用動名詞，ideas與accept有邏輯上被動關(guān)系，因此本空用動名詞的被動式。故選C項。14．Ithinktheteacherwouldliketoknow_______I’vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.A．which B．why C．what D．how【答案】C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：我想老師想知道我到目前為止都做了些什么，所以我決定給他發(fā)個便條。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中短語beupto...缺少賓語，故應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)該賓語從句，在從句中賓語，意為“(做了些什么)事情”。故選C。15．Stressiseverywhereandinfactitisn'tsuchabadthing________itisoftensupposedtobe.A．that B．a(chǎn)s C．what D．which【答案】B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：壓力無處不在，事實上它并不像人們認為的那樣是一件壞事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及句意可知，此空引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是abadthing，在從句中做be后表語，結(jié)合選項，用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，且先行詞前有such修飾，所以此處只能用as引導(dǎo)，故選B。二、完形填空Therearetimeswhenwefeelasifourbadcircumstanceswillneverchange.Whenwemeettroublesorproblemsinourlives,weare16forasignthattellsuseverythingwillbe17andgetbetter.Wheninthismindset(心態(tài)),Ithinkbacktoa18IonceheardaboutafamilyhavingdinnerataChineserestaurant.Attheendofthemeal,everyone19theirfortunecookieandreadtheirmessagesoutloud.20,theyoungestchilddidnot,shewenttogetanotherfortunecookie.This21severaltimesbeforethemom22herandasked,“Whatareyoudoing?“The23childresponded,“Iamlookingforacookiewiththe24fortuneforme.“Themomsaid,“Thereisonlyonethingyouneedto25andit’snotinafortunecookie.Thatiswherethereisawillthere’saway.“When26arenotgoingourway,wemay27the”rightfortune.“Weseekthehopeforour28sothatitwillbebetterthanthepresent.OncetheIsraeliswereexpelled(驅(qū)逐)inaforeigncountryagainsttheir29.Atthattime,everythingwas30forthem,buttheydidn’tlosehope;instead,they31totheirnewenvironmentpositively.Yearslatertheyreturnedtotheirhomelandastheyhad32Inlifeweneedto33actionandhopeandbelievethat34isimpossibletoawillingmind.Itdoes35thatgoodthingsdocomeoutofbadanddifficultsituations.16．A．ready B．grateful C．responsible D．desperate17．A．settled B．hidden C．defeated D．gone18．A．message B．story C．problem D．case19．A．a(chǎn)te B．tasted C．touched D．opened20．A．Anyhow B．However C．Otherwise D．Therefore21．A．changed B．ran C．happened D．showed22．A．protected B．kept C．stopped D．forbade23．A．little B．foolish C．a(chǎn)nxious D．shy24．A．good B．bad C．wrong D．right25．A．doubt B．guess C．know D．hope26．A．memories B．things C．questions D．chances27．A．searchfor B．makeup C．takeout D．wrestlewith28．A．family B．work C．business D．future29．A．spirit B．heart C．will D．mind30．A．easy B．difficult C．common D．special31．A．a(chǎn)djusted B．turned C．stuck D．a(chǎn)greed32．A．left B．expected C．talked D．remembered33．A．fetch B．catch C．bring D．take34．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything35．A．prove B．tell C．consider D．understand【答案】16．D17．A18．B19．D20．B21．C22．C23．A24．D25．C26．B27．A28．D29．C30．B31．A32．B33．D34．C35．A【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要通過作者講述的小故事——一個家庭在中國餐館吃飯，媽媽告訴最小的孩子，尋找幸運餅干是沒有意義的，需要知道的就是“有志者事竟成”，從而告訴一個道理，在生活中，我們需要采取行動，懷抱希望，堅信有志者，事竟成。16．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們在生活中遇到麻煩或問題時，我們渴望有一個跡象，告訴我們一切都會得到解決并變得更好。A.ready勝任的;準備好的；B.grateful感激的；C.responsible負有責任的；D.desperate不顧一切的；極度渴望的。根據(jù)前文“Whenwemeettroublesorproblemsinourlives”可知生活中遇到麻煩或問題時，需要一個“告訴我們一切都會變好，變得更好”的信號存在以給與希望。bedesperatefor，意為“非?？释?；極需要的”。故選D項。17．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們在生活中遇到麻煩或問題時，我們渴望有一個跡象，告訴我們一切都會得到解決并變得更好。A.settled解決；B.hidden隱藏；C.defeated打??；D.gone走；離開。根據(jù)前文“Whenwemeettroublesorproblemsinourlives”可知遇到的是問題和麻煩，“解決問題或麻煩”。故選A項?！?8．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這種心態(tài)下，我想起了我曾經(jīng)聽過的一個故事，一個家庭在中國餐館吃飯。A.message信息；消息；B.story故事；C.problem問題；D.case情況；案例。根據(jù)后文“IonceheardaboutafamilyhavingdinnerataChineserestaurant”的講述，作者應(yīng)是想到了一個聽說過的故事。故選B項。19．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：用餐結(jié)束時，每個人都打開幸運餅干，大聲讀出自己的紙條。A.ate吃；B.tasted品嘗；C.touched

觸摸；D.opened打開。根據(jù)后文賓語“fortunecookie”可知，應(yīng)是中餐館給客人的，包有預(yù)測未來運氣小紙條的幸運餅干，因此打開之后才能看到其中的小紙條上的內(nèi)容。故選D項。20．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，最小的孩子沒有，她去拿另一塊幸運餅干。A.Anyhow總之；無論如何；不管怎樣；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否則；D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)前文“Attheendofthemeal,everyone___4_D__theirfortunecookieandreadtheirmessagesoutloud.”可知，每個人都讀了自己的小紙條，空后“theyoungestchilddidnot”提及的最小的孩子沒有讀，因此，前后句應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B項。21．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這種情況發(fā)生了好幾次，媽媽才攔住她問。A.changed改變；B.ran奔跑；C.happened發(fā)生；D.showed展示。分析可知，句中主語“this”應(yīng)指前文提及的“togetanotherfortunecookie”這件事，且結(jié)合后文“This___6__severaltimesbeforethemom___7___herandasked,“Whatareyoudoing?”可知，這個動作發(fā)生了不止一次才引起了媽媽的注意和詢問。故選C項。22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這種情況發(fā)生了好幾次，媽媽才攔住她問。A.protected保護；B.kept保持；保存；C.stopped

阻止；停止；D.forbade禁止。根據(jù)前文““This___6__severaltimes”可知，換餅干這件事發(fā)生了幾次因此得到了媽媽的阻止。故選C項。23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個小孩回答說。A.little年紀小的；微少的；

B.foolish

愚蠢的；C.anxious焦急的；焦慮的；D.shy害羞的。對應(yīng)前文的“theyoungestchild”，此處應(yīng)是thelittlechild。故選A項。24．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我在找一種好運氣的餅干。A.good好的；B.bad壞的；C.wrong錯誤的；D.right正確的；最好的;最恰當?shù)?。根?jù)后文When___11_arenotgoingourway,wemay___12___the“rightfortune.”提及“rightfortune”，可知本句中應(yīng)是“rightfortune”。故選D項。25．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你只需要知道一件事，而且不是在幸運餅里。A.doubt懷疑；B.guess猜測；C.know知道；意識到；D.hope希望。根據(jù)后文“Thatiswherethereisawillthere’saway.(有志者，事竟成。)”可知，這是媽媽希望這個小孩子能夠懂得意識到的道理。故選C項。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當事情不順心時，我們可能會尋找“好運氣”。A.memories記憶；B.things(不具體指稱的)東西;事情；C.questions

問題；D.chances機會。結(jié)合文章主指可知，本句“When___11_arenotgoingourway,wemay___12__therightfortune.”在表達“事情不是按照自己的預(yù)想方式發(fā)展”，且對應(yīng)前文“everythingwillbe___2_andgetbetter”提及的everything，設(shè)空主語應(yīng)是things。故選B項。27．考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：當事情不順心時，我們可能會尋找“好運氣”。A.searchfor尋找；B.makeup構(gòu)成；編造；彌補；C.takeout除掉；取得；帶某人出去（吃飯或看電影等）；D.wrestlewith全力對付；努力克服。對應(yīng)前文“Iamlookingforacookiewiththe___9___fortuneforme.”可知，應(yīng)是尋找（searchfor）rightfortune。故選A項。28．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們尋求未來的希望，使它比現(xiàn)在更好。A.family家庭；B.work工作；C.business商業(yè)；生意；要事；D.future未來。根據(jù)后文“sothatitwillbebetterthanthepresent.(以至于它會比現(xiàn)在要更好)”可知，應(yīng)是對未來尋求希望。故選D項。29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：曾經(jīng)以色列人違背他們的意愿被驅(qū)逐到國外。A.spirit精神（包括性格、情感等）；B.heart心臟；內(nèi)心；C.will意志，決心；心愿；D.mind想法；才智。分析可知，本句應(yīng)與前文“When___11___arenotgoingourway(當事情不順心的時候)”表達含義一致，againstthewill，“違背意愿”，符合語意。故選C項。30．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在那個時候，一切對他們來說都是困難的，但是他們并沒有失去希望，相反，他們積極地適應(yīng)了新的環(huán)境。A.easy容易的；B.difficult困難的；C.common普遍的；D.special特殊的。根據(jù)前文“OncetheIsraeliswereexpelledinaforeigncountryagainsttheir___14_”可知，他們被驅(qū)逐，因此日子不好過。故選B項。31．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在那個時候，一切對他們來說都是困難的，但是他們并沒有失去希望，相反，他們積極地適應(yīng)了新的環(huán)境。A.adjusted調(diào)整；B.turned轉(zhuǎn)動(身體);轉(zhuǎn)身；C.stuck使扎入;扎入；粘貼；堅持；D.agreed同意。根據(jù)前文“theydidn’tlosehope”可知，他們雖然被驅(qū)逐，但是沒有放棄希望，因此可推知，他們在新環(huán)境中積極調(diào)整自己。adjustto，“調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整以適應(yīng)”。故選A項。32．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：多年以后，他們?nèi)珙A(yù)期的那樣回到了祖國。A.left離開；B.expected期望；C.talked談話；D.remembered記得。assb.hadexpected，固定句式，“正如某人所期望的”。故選B項。33．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在生活中，我們需要采取行動，懷抱希望，堅信有志者，事竟成。A.fetch去取（某物）;去接（某人）；B.catch捉住;捕獲；接?。籆.bring帶來；D.take帶走。takeaction，固定結(jié)構(gòu)?！安扇⌒袆印薄９蔬xD項。34．考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。句意：在生活中，我們需要采取行動，懷抱希望，堅信有志者，事竟成。A.something某物；B.everything一切事物；C.nothing沒有一個;沒有什么；D.anything任何事物。根據(jù)前文提及“Thatiswherethereisawillthere’saway.(有志者事竟成)”可知，本句應(yīng)是在強調(diào)對于有意志力的人來說，沒有什么是不可能的。故選C項。35．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它證明了好的事情確實會從壞的和困難的情況中產(chǎn)生。A.prove證明是；B.tell告訴；C.consider考慮；認為；D.understand理解；懂得。itprovesthat+從句，固定句式，意為“它證明了……”。故選A項。【點睛】完型填空技巧--轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系在完型填空題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)為考題，通過判斷前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，一旦判斷為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系時，可以很快確定答案。常用邏輯連接詞有but,yet,however,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand。比如文章的第5小題：Attheendofthemeal,everyone___4__theirfortunecookieandreadtheirmessagesoutloud.___5__,theyoungestchilddidnot,shewenttogetanotherfortunecookie.5.A.Anyhow

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Therefore我們看這道題的四個選項，就是讓我們選擇邏輯關(guān)系詞，所以，我們首先要判斷前后兩句的邏輯關(guān)系。上文說“每個人都會讀出自己的幸運紙條”而這句表達“這個最小的孩子沒有讀”，從這兩句話，我們可以分析出來是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。因此，縱觀四個選項，however相當于but的意思，就是用于轉(zhuǎn)折的；otherwise是否則的意思，用于讓步的。B項為正確答案。三、閱讀理解IntheUK,thebestracecourses(賽馬場)areinallcornersofthecountry,whichmeansthatitisaccessibleforallfansofthesporttoseethebiggeststars.So,whatarethefourbestracecoursesintheUK?CheltenhamNothingcomesclosetoexcitementlevelswhentheCheltenhamFestivalisapproaching.ItisthehomeofNationalHuntracing,andeveryyearmillionsoffansaregluedtothehorseracingonthetrack.Itisthefestivalforthedie-hardloversofthesport,astheracingtakesfrontandcentreoftheattentionasthebiggestprizesarehandedout.AintreeTheracethatdrawstheviewerstothesportistheGrandNational.TheraceisanessentialpartofBritishlife,aseveryonemakesahabitofwatchingtheraceannuallywithfriendsandfamily.Itisaperfectcourseforvisitorstoo,asitissituatedjustashortdistanceoutsideofLiverpool.ThereisextraemphasisonfashionwhenattendingAintree.AscotForloversofflatracing(無障礙平地賽馬),Ascotmeetingsareamust.ThebiggestoftheseasonisRoyalAscot,whichisoneofthemostfashionableracedaysonthecalendar,asallvisitorsenteringcertainzonesmustbewearingatophat.However,thereisnobetterreasontogetdressedup.NewmarketNewmarketisahotbedfullofracingfans,andisamust-visitforallloversofthesport.Itistheheadquartersofflatracing,asthewholetownisdevotedtothesport.Therearetworacecourses,theJulyCourseandtheRowleyMile.ThefinalracedayoftheseasontakesplaceinOctober.Regardlessofwhenyouvisitintheseason,youwillfeastyoureyes!36．WhatisthehighlightofCheltenhamFestival?A．Itoffersgrandprizes. B．Itinvitesmanycelebrities.C．Itpromotesthelocaltourism. D．Itattractsalotoffilmstars.37．WhatcanweknowaboutRoyalAscot?A．Itisoneofthemostfashionableracedays. B．Itistheheadquartersofflatracing.C．ItisthehomeofNationalHuntracing. D．ItissituatedjustashortdistanceinLiverpool.38．WhatdoAintreeandAscothaveincommon?A．Theyareteam-centred. B．Theyareforflatracing.C．Theyareforroyalfamily. D．Theyarefashion-featured.39．WhatcanwelearnaboutNewmarket?A．ThefinalraceisheldinJuly. B．Thecitizensarecrazyabouttherace.C．Thevisitorsarewelcomeallyeararound. D．Theracingfansareextremelyprofessional.40．Whichofthefollowingisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Atechnicalinstructionbook. B．Auniversitynewspaper.C．Atravelguide. D．Aplayreview.【答案】36．A37．A38．D39．B40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了英國四個最好的賽馬場。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cheltenham中的“Itisthefestivalforthedie-hardloversofthesport,astheracingtakesfrontandcentreoftheattentionasthebiggestprizesarehandedout.(這是這項運動的鐵桿愛好者的節(jié)日，因為隨著獎金的發(fā)放，賽馬成為了人們關(guān)注的焦點。)”可知Cheltenham節(jié)日的亮點是它提供大獎。故選A。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ascot中的“ThebiggestoftheseasonisRoyalAscot,whichisoneofthemostfashionableracedaysonthecalendar,asallvisitorsenteringcertainzonesmustbewearingatophat.However,thereisnobetterreasontogetdressedup.(本季最盛大的賽事是英國皇家賽馬會(RoyalAscot)，這是日歷上最時尚的比賽日之一，因為所有進入特定區(qū)域的游客都必須戴上禮帽。然而，沒有比這更好的理由盛裝打扮了。)”可知RoyalAscot是最時髦的比賽日之一，故選A。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Aintree中的“ThereisextraemphasisonfashionwhenattendingAintree.(參加安特里時,會特別強調(diào)時尚。)”和Ascot中的“ThebiggestoftheseasonisRoyalAscot,whichisoneofthemostfashionableracedaysonthecalendar,asallvisitorsenteringcertainzonesmustbewearingatophat.However,thereisnobetterreasontogetdressedup.(本季最盛大的賽事是英國皇家賽馬會(RoyalAscot)，這是日歷上最時尚的比賽日之一，因為所有進入特定區(qū)域的游客都必須戴上禮帽。然而，沒有比這更好的理由盛裝打扮了。)”可知，安特里和阿斯科特的共同之處在于它們具有時尚特征。故選D。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Newmarket中的“Newmarketisahotbedfullofracingfans,andisamust-visitforallloversofthesport.Itistheheadquartersofflatracing,asthewholetownisdevotedtothesport.(紐馬克特是一個充滿賽馬迷的溫床，是所有運動愛好者的必去之地。它是平地賽車的總部，因為整個城鎮(zhèn)都致力于這項運動。)”可知市民們對這場比賽都很狂熱，故選B。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“IntheUK,thebestracecourses(賽馬場)areinallcornersofthecountry,whichmeansthatitisaccessibleforallfansofthesporttoseethebiggeststars.(在英國，最好的賽馬場分布在全國的各個角落，這意味著所有的體育迷都可以看到最偉大的明星。)”可推測最可能出現(xiàn)在旅游指南上，故選C。MymotherandsisterhadgonethroughGrandma’sbelongingsafterhermemorialserviceanddecidedonthesewingmachineforme.Iwasn’tsureifIwastherightpersonforit,though.Ihadn’tsewnsincetakingaclassinhighschool.Thiswouldtakesomeexperimenting.Iopenedthebuilt-indrawertofindGrandma’soldpiecesofthread.Iheldhertomato-shapedpincushion(針墊)andthoughtofallthememorieswrappedupinthismachine.Grandmahadbecomeatailoress(女裁縫)outofnecessity.Withfoursmallchildrentoclothes,he’dquicklylearnedhowtosewalmosteverythingtheyneeded.Forover30years,Grandmakeptupwithhersewing.ShemadematchingEasterdressesformysisterandmeandcostumesforourschoolfestivals.Shewasalwaysinsearchofanewproject,whetheritwasteachingourneighborsorsewingdressesforthehomeless.Butforthelastseveralyearsofherlife,dementia(癡呆)hadleftashyandsilentwomaninplaceofthestrongopinionatedlovinggrandmotherI’dknown.TohonorGrandma’smemory,Iwantedaprojecttohelppeoplethewayshehad.Withthestay-at-homeorderinplacebecauseofCovid-19,Icertainlyhadthetime.SoIdugoutGrandma’smachinetosewmasks,andreaduponhowtosew.Iturnedonmycomputertoresearchhowtogetthemachinegoingagain.Afterhoursofdiggingthrougholdblack-and-whitehandbooksandsewinglessonsonline,Ioperatedthemachineonmoretime.Iheldmybreathandpresseddownonthepedal.Hurrah!Itworked!Innotime,myfingerswereflying,steadilymovingmaterialundertheverycooperativeneedle.WhenIsewedenoughmasksformyfamily,Ikeptgoing.Ideliverednearly500maskstoahard-hithospitalinthearea.Quiteabigjobforanoldsewingmachine.Astaffmembermetmeoutsidetoreceivethedonation.“Thankyou,”shesaid,notknowingthatanythanksformyeffortsbelongedtoGrandma,whoprovidedtheinspiration.41．Whydidtheauthordoubtherselfaboutacceptingthesewingmachine?A．Shewasnotfondofit.B．Shedidn’tusuallysewmuch.C．Shehadnointerestinsewing.D．Shehopedtodonateittocharities.42．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sgrandma?A．ShedreamedofbeingatailorB．Shekeptsewingasahobby.C．Shewasreadytohelpothers.D．Shehadalwaysbeenoptimistic.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“readupon”inParagraph3referto?A．Studiedalotabout.B．Thoughtofslowly.C．Noticedorobserved.D．Lostone’sheartto.44．Howtodescribetheauthor’ssuccesswithsewingmachine?A．Itisalongtiringprocessforher.B．Sheovercamemanydifficulties.C．Shereceivedalotofhelpfromothers.D．Itjusttookherafewhourstooperateitskillfully.45．Whichofthefollowingwouldbebesttitleforthistext?A．IHaveDonatedNearly500Masks.B．MyGrandmotherInspiredMetoHelpOthers.C．IFinallyLearnedtoUseaSewingMachine.D．MakingMasksForOthersIsSuchaPleasure.【答案】41．B42．C43．A44．D45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了我在外婆的激勵下學(xué)會縫紉，幫助他人。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Iwasn’tsureifIwastherightpersonforit,though.Ihadn’tsewnsincetakingaclassinhighschool.Thiswouldtakesomeexperimenting.(但我不確定我是不是合適的人選。自從高中上過一門縫紉課后，我就再也沒做過縫紉了。這需要一些實驗)”可知，作者懷疑自己是否應(yīng)接受縫紉機，因為她通常不怎么縫東西。故選B。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Shewasalwaysinsearchofanewproject,whetheritwasteachingourneighborsorsewingdressesforthehomeless.(她總是在尋找新的項目，無論是教我們的鄰居，還是為無家可歸的人縫制衣服)”可知，作者的外婆樂于助人。故選C。43．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段劃線處后句“Iturnedonmycomputertoresearchhowtogetthemachinegoingagain.(我打開電腦，研究如何使機器重新運轉(zhuǎn)起來)”可知，學(xué)習(xí)了很多關(guān)于縫紉的知識。劃線處和A項：Studiedalotabout(研究了很多關(guān)于)含義接近。故選A。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Iturnedonmycomputertoresearchhowtogetthemachinegoingagain.Afterhoursofdiggingthrougholdblack-and-whitehandbooksandsewinglessonsonline,Ioperatedthemachineonmoretime.(我打開電腦，研究如何使機器重新運轉(zhuǎn)起來。在翻閱了幾個小時的黑白舊手冊和在線縫紉課程后，我延長了操作機器的時間)”以及“Iheldmybreathandpresseddownonthepedal.Hurrah!Itworked!Innotime,myfingerswereflying,steadilymovingmaterialundertheverycooperativeneedle.(我屏住呼吸，踩下踏板。好哇!它起作用了!不一會兒，我的手指就飛了起來，在非常配合的針下平穩(wěn)地移動著材料)”可知，她只花了幾個小時就熟練地操作了。故選D。45．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Astaffmembermetmeoutsidetoreceivethedonation.“Thankyou,”shesaid,notknowingthatanythanksformyeffortsbelongedtoGrandma,whoprovidedtheinspiration.(一名工作人員在外面迎接我接受捐贈。“謝謝你”她說，她不知道我的努力應(yīng)該得到奶奶的感謝，是她給了我激勵)”可知，文章主要講述了我在外婆的激勵下學(xué)會縫紉，幫助他人。故選B。Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.

Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.

Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatthefirstsignsofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakeachoicebetween“fight”or“flight”andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicemadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestressis,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasehaveestablishedlinkswithstress.Sincewecannotremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.46．Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause_____.A．theydonotknowhowtoenjoythemselvesB．theydonotbelievethatrelaxationisimportantforhealthC．theyaretravellingfastallthetimeD．theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirwork47．Accordingtothewriter,themostimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerishis________.A．notfearingstress B．knowingtheartofrelaxationC．highsenseofresponsibility D．havingcontroloverperformance48．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Wecanfindsomewaystoavoidstress.B．Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople.C．Itiseasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.D．Differentpeoplecanwithstanddifferentamountsofstress.49．InParagraph3,“suchareaction”refersbackto_______.A．“makingachoicebetween‘flight’or‘fight’”B．“reactiontostressbothchemicallyandphysically”C．“respondingtocrisesquickly”D．“l(fā)osingheartatthesignsofdifficulties”50．Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,“doso”refersto______.A．“exposeourselvestostress”B．“findwaystodealwithstress”C．“removestressfromourlives”D．“establishedlinksbetweendiseasesandstress”【答案】46．D47．A48．D49．B50．C【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章所討論的主題是該如何處理壓力？46．推理判斷題。由第一段中的“Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.(隨著生活節(jié)奏的不斷加快，我們很快就失去了放松的藝術(shù)。一旦你養(yǎng)成了從早到晚奔波的習(xí)慣，你就很難放慢腳步)”可知，人們的生活節(jié)奏不斷加快，工作繁忙，所以人們沒時間放松，可得出人們放松的時間越來越少主要是因為，他們的工作太忙了。故選D項。47．細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities.(有些人不怕壓力，這些性格顯然是承擔管理責任的一流素質(zhì))”可知，一個好的管理者不怕壓力。故選A項。48．細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.(一個人能承受的壓力大小在很大程度上取決于個人)”可知，在承受壓力的程度方面，人與人是不一樣的。故選D項。49．詞句猜測題。由第三段中的“Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.(當暴露在任何形式的壓力下時，我們都會發(fā)生化學(xué)和物理反應(yīng))”和“Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestressis,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.(我們今天遇到的危機不太可能如此極端，但不管壓力有多小，它都涉及到同樣的反應(yīng)。當這種反應(yīng)持續(xù)很長時間，通過持續(xù)暴露在壓力下，健康就會受到威脅。高血壓和心臟病等嚴重疾病與壓力有著密切的聯(lián)系)”可知，當人遇見壓力時，身體會發(fā)生化學(xué)和物理反應(yīng)，而“健康就會受到威脅”就體現(xiàn)了身體的化學(xué)和物理反應(yīng)，suchareaction在此處意為“reactiontostressbothchemicallyandphysically”。故選B項。50．詞句猜測題。由第三段中的“Sincewecannotremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.(既然我們無法從生活中消除壓力（即使我們可以，這樣做也是不明智的），我們就需要找到應(yīng)對壓力的方法)”可知，這里的“doso”指的是“removestressfromourlives(從生活中消除壓力)”。故選C項。Japanisgettingtoughwithrecycling—andnotinthepaperandplastickindofway.Recently,thecountryrequiresthatallelectronicgoods—TVs,VCRs,stereos,andmoreberecycled.Butrecyclingwillnotbelefttoconsumers,instead,thedeviceswillbesenttotheoriginalmanufacturerforproperdisposal.Thenewlawposesafewchallengestomanufacturerswhoarenowrushingtosetupcollectionnetworksandperfectingtechniquestotakeapartandrecycleolderproducts.Withaneyetowardthefuture,theyarealsointegratingeasilyrecycledmaterialsintonewproducts.Plastics,amajorcomponentofmostelectronicproducts,poseaparticularobstaclebecausetheirqualitybecomesworseandworsewithage,losingstrengthandflexibilityevenifreprocessed.NECCorp.overcomesthisproblembycreatingaplasticssandwich,inwhichthefillingis100percentrecycledplasticandtheouterlayersamixtureof14percentrecycledmaterial.TheresultingplastichassufficientstrengthandtoughnessforuseasacasefordesktopPCs.Thecompany,incooperationwithplasticmakerSumitomoDow,hasalsodevelopedanewplastic,whichengineersclaimkeepsitsmechanicalpropertiesthroughrepeatedrecycling.NECusestheplastic,whichisalsoflame-retardant（阻燃的）inbatterycasesfornotebookPCs.Meanwhile,MatsushitaElectric,makerofthePanasonicbrand,isavoidingplasticinfavorofmagnesium（鎂）.Magnesium,saysthecompany,isidealforrecyclingbecauseitretainsitsoriginalstrengththroughrepeatedreprocessing.Matsushitahasdevelopedmoldingtechniquestoformmagnesiumintothecasefora21-inchTV.Unfortunately,themagnesiumcaseandenergy-savingfeaturesmaketheTVabouttwiceasexpensiveasanordinarymodel.Thecompanyhopes,however,thatincreaseduseofmagnesiumwilleventuallybringpricesdown.51．AccordingtothepresentregulationsofJapan,therecyclingofpaperandplasticwillbetheresponsibilityof_______.A．thegovernment B．themanufacturers C．theconsumers D．thesellers52．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecharacterofplastics?A．Mostelectronicproductscontainplastics.B．Itkeepsitsoriginalstrengththroughreprocessing.C．Recycledplasticscanbeintegratedintonewproducts.D．Pla