浙江中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)《大學(xué)英語》2025學(xué)年期末試卷院(系)_______班級(jí)_______學(xué)號(hào)_______姓名_______題號(hào)一二三四五總分得分一、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（本題共20小題，每題0.5分，滿分10分。從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案）Theterm"TCM"isthestandardabbreviationfor"________"ininternationalacademiccommunication.（）A.TraditionalChemicalMedicineB.TraditionalChineseMedicineC.TypicalClinicalMethodD.TotalCareManagementAccordingtoWHOstandards,"六味地黃丸"shouldbetranslatedas"________".（）A.LiuweiDihuangPillB.Six-FlavorRehmanniaPillC.六味DihuangPillD.RehmanniaPillwithSixIngredientsTheUKhas________traditionalChinesemedicinewithopenarms,withover3,000acupunctureclinicsnationwide.（）A.acceptedB.embracedC.receivedD.takenInTCMtheory,"氣"whichrepresentsvitalenergyisaccuratelytranslatedas"________".（）A.airB.gasC.qiD.energyTheresearchteampublishedapaperonherbalmedicineinaninternational________.（）A.magazineB.journalC.newspaperD.brochure"清熱解毒"isacommonTCMtherapeuticeffect,whichcanberenderedas"________".（）A.clearheatandtoxicmaterialsB.reducefeverandremovepoisonC.clearheatandresolvetoxicityD.lowertemperatureandkilltoxinAcupuncturehasbeenintegratedintothediagnosisandtreatmentpathwayof18diseasesbytheNHSin________.（）A.AmericaB.BritainC.JapanD.GermanyWhentranslating"外感風(fēng)寒",weshouldavoidliteraltranslationanduse"________"toreflectTCMtheory.（）A.coldfromoutsideB.exogenouswind-coldC.externalcoldattackD.wind-coldinvasionThe________ofChineseherbalmedicineinEuropehasgrownatanannualrateof9.2%.（）A.marketB.saleC.popularityD.tradeIncross-culturalcommunication,"治未病"shouldbeexplainedas"________"withadditionalnotes.（）A.treatnodiseaseB.preventdiseasebeforeoccurrenceC.cureincurablediseasesD.healthmaintenanceThedoctorneedsto________thepatientsconditioninEnglishbeforeprescribingherbalmedicine.（）A.describeB.tellC.sayD.speak"FructusLycii"isthemedicinalparttranslationof"________"inbotanicalterms.（）A.枸杞B.黃芪C.當(dāng)歸D.人參TCMhastakendeeprootinBritishhealthcaresoil,________bystrictregulatoryframeworks.（）A.supportedB.supportingC.tosupportD.supportTheinternationalconferenceonintegratedhealthcarewill________inLondonnextmonth.（）A.happenB.holdC.takeplaceD.beoccurredWhenintroducing"陰陽平衡",itisbettertouse"Yin-Yang________"tomeetacademicstandards.（）A.balanceB.harmonyC.homeostasisD.equilibriumTheherbalmedicinemarketintheUK________￡9.7billionin2022.（）A.reachedB.arrivedC.gotD.achievedWeshoulddistinguishbetween"herbaltea"and"herbalmedicine"toavoid________incommunication.（）A.mistakeB.errorC.confusionD.faultTheacupuncturetreatmentwas________bythepatientasveryeffectiveforbackpain.（）A.reportedB.saidC.toldD.spoken"經(jīng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)"istranslatedas"meridiansystem",whichisa________terminTCMEnglish.（）A.specificB.specialC.particularD.uniqueTheresearchpaper________theeffectivenessofChineseherbalmedicineintreatinginfluenza.（）A.provesB.testsC.examinesD.checks二、完形填空（本題共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分。從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案）TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasahistoryofover2,000years.Withtheaccelerationofglobalization,TCMisgainingincreasingrecognitionworldwide.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasreleasedinternationalstandardsforTCMterminologytopromote21________communication.IntheUK,TCMhasdevelopedrapidlyinrecentdecades.AccordingtoMHRAdata,thenumberofregisteredTCMpractitioners22________4,860in2022,a320%increasefrom2015.Acupuncture,asakeyTCMtherapy,hasbeen23________intotheNHSfortreatinglowbackpainandmigraines.ManyBritishpeoplenow24________Chineseherbalmedicineasareliablecomplementarytherapy.TheinternationalizationofTCMfaceschallenges,especiallyinterminologytranslation.Forexample,"氣"cannotbesimplytranslatedas"energy"becauseit25________uniqueTCMconnotations.TheWHOstandards26________clearguidelinesforsuchtranslationstoensureaccuracy.AcademicexchangeisanotherdrivingforceforTCMglobalization.CambridgeUniversityestablishedaTCMresearchcenterin2020and27________￡1.7millioninresearchfunding.ScholarsfromChinaandtheUKoften28________injointstudiesonherbalmedicineefficacy.Culturaladaptationisalsocrucial.WhenpromotingTCMoverseas,weneedto29________Westernmedicalconceptsandavoidculturalmisunderstandings.Forinstance,explaining"五行理論"as"five-elementtheory"withpracticalexampleshelpsforeignaudiences30________itsessence.A.clearB.effectiveC.standardD.smoothA.reachedB.arrivedC.gotD.achievedA.includedB.integratedC.containedD.combinedA.lookB.regardC.considerD.thinkA.carriesB.takesC.holdsD.bearsA.provideB.offerC.supplyD.giveA.obtainedB.gainedC.receivedD.acceptedA.cooperateB.workC.collaborateD.joinA.linkB.connectC.associateD.combineA.understandB.graspC.masterD.learn三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題，每題2分，滿分30分。第31-40題為選擇題，第41-45題為簡(jiǎn)答題）Passage1TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isnotasinglepracticebutanintegratedsystemofhealingthatincludesacupuncture,herbalmedicine,dietarytherapy,andmassage.ItscoreprinciplesarebasedonYin-Yangbalanceandtheflowofqithroughmeridians.Inrecentyears,TCMhasbecomeincreasinglypopularinWesterncountries,drivenbygrowinginterestinnaturaltherapies.TheUKisoneoftheleadingEuropeancountriesinTCMdevelopment.TheBritishgovernmentimplementedtheHerbalMedicinesandHealthcareProductsActin2020,whichestablishedthelegalstatusofTCM.ThislegislationrequiresTCMpractitionerstoberegisteredandherbalproductstomeetqualitystandards.AccordingtoEuromonitorstatistics,theUKTCMmarketgrewfrom￡3.2billionin2010to￡9.7billionin2022,withanannualgrowthrateof12.7%.AcupunctureisthemostwidelyusedTCMtherapyintheUK.A2023surveybytheBritishAcupunctureCouncilfoundthat76%ofpatientsreportedsignificantimprovementinchronicpainafteracupuncturetreatment.TheNHShasrecognizedacupunctureseffectivenessandincludeditintheclinicalguidelinesfor18conditions,includingheadachesandosteoarthritis.Herbalmedicineisalsogainingtraction.Londonnowhasover500herbalmedicineclinics,wherepractitionersprescribecustomizedherbalformulas.However,languagebarriersremainachallenge.Manyherbalmedicinetermslackstandardizedtranslations,leadingtoconfusionamongpatients.TheWHOsInternationalStandardTerminologiesonTraditionalMedicine,releasedin2021,aimstoaddressthisissuebyprovidingunifiedEnglishtranslationsfor6,000TCMterms.TCMeducationisanothergrowingfieldintheUK.WestminsterUniversityoffersabachelorsdegreeinIntegratedHealthcare,whichcombinesTCMwithWesternmedicalknowledge.Theprogramattractsstudentsfrom23countries,reflectingtheglobaldemandforTCMprofessionals.WhatisthecorebasisofTCMprinciples?（）A.HerbalmedicineformulasB.AcupuncturetechniquesC.Yin-YangbalanceandqiflowD.DietarytherapyrulesWhendidtheUKestablishthelegalstatusofTCM?（）A.2010B.2020C.2021D.2023WhichTCMtherapyismostwidelyusedintheUK?（）A.HerbalmedicineB.AcupunctureC.MassageD.DietarytherapyHowmanyconditionshastheNHSincludedinacupunctureclinicalguidelines?（）A.12B.15C.18D.23WhatisthepurposeofWHOsInternationalStandardTerminologiesonTraditionalMedicine?（）A.TotrainTCMpractitionersB.TounifyTCMEnglishtranslationsC.ToregulateherbalproductqualityD.TopromoteTCMeducationPassage2TranslationplaysacriticalroleintheinternationalspreadofTCM.Unlikegeneraltranslation,TCMtranslationrequiresbothlinguisticproficiencyandprofessionalmedicalknowledge.Asinglemistranslationcanleadtomisunderstandingsorevenmedicalrisks.ThetranslationofTCMtermsfollowsspecificprinciples.First,accuracyisparamount.Forexample,"傷寒"shouldbetranslatedas"Taiyangdisease"ratherthan"colddamage"toreflectitsspecificmeaninginTCMdiagnostics.Second,culturalconnotationshouldbepreserved.Theterm"上火"cannotbeliterallytranslatedas"getfire"butshouldbeexplainedas"internalheatsyndrome"withadditionalnotesonsymptoms.Standardizationisanotherkeyissue.Currently,therearemultipletranslationversionsforthesameTCMterm.Forinstance,"黃芪"istranslatedas"Astragalus","Huangqi",or"RadixAstragali"indifferentcontexts.TheWorldFederationofChineseMedicineSocietieshasdevelopedaunifiedterminologystandardcovering8,975entriestoresolvethisinconsistency.ContextalsomattersinTCMtranslation.Inacademicpapers,formaltermsarepreferred.Forexample,"當(dāng)歸"isreferredtoas"RadixAngelicaeSinensis"inresearcharticles,while"DongQuai"isusedinclinicalsettings.Inculturalexchangeactivities,moreaccessibletranslationsarebetter.Forexample,"治未病"canbesimplifiedto"preventivehealthcare"forthegeneralpublic.ProfessionaltrainingforTCMtranslatorsisessential.IdealtranslatorsshouldhaveabackgroundinbothTCMandEnglish.ManyuniversitiesinChinanowofferTCMEnglishprogramsthatcoverterminologytranslation,medicalwriting,andcross-culturalcommunication.TheseprogramsaimtocultivateprofessionalswhocanbridgethegapbetweenTCMandtheglobalmedicalcommunity.WhatisthemostimportantprincipleinTCMtranslation?（）A.CulturaladaptationB.AccuracyC.StandardizationD.ContextsuitabilityHowmanyentriesdoestheunifiedTCMterminologystandardcover?（）A.6,000B.8,975C.9,200D.10,000Whichtermissuitablefor"當(dāng)歸"inclinicalsettings?（）A.RadixAngelicaeSinensisB.AngelicaRootC.DongQuaiD.ChineseAngelicaWhatbackgroundshouldidealTCMtranslatorshave?（）A.OnlyTCMknowledgeB.OnlyEnglishproficiencyC.BothTCMandEnglishbackgroundD.MedicalandculturalknowledgeWhatisthemainpurposeofTCMEnglishprogramsinuniversities?（）A.TotrainEnglishteachersB.TopromoteherbalmedicinesalesC.TocultivateprofessionaltranslatorsD.TodevelopTCMresearchPassage3HerbalmedicineisacornerstoneofTCM,witharecordedhistoryofover3,000years.Today,itisusedby80%ofthepopulationinChinaandisgainingpopularityworldwide.Modernresearchhasconfirmedtheefficacyofmanyherbalformulas,buttheirinternationalacceptancestillfacesobstacles.Onemajorchallengeisqualitycontrol.Herbalmedicinesarecomplexmixturescontaininghundredsofcompounds.Theireffectivenessdependsonfactorslikegrowingenvironment,harvestingtime,andprocessingmethods.IntheEU,herbalproductsmustmeetstrictGMP(GoodManufacturingPractice)standards,whichrequirestandardizedproductionprocesses.ManyChineseherbalcompanieshaveinvestedinGMP-certifiedfactoriestoentertheEuropeanmarket.Anotherchallengeisevidence-basedresearch.Westernmedicineemphasizesclinicaltrialsandstatisticaldata,whileTCMreliesontraditionalexperience.Toaddressthis,Chineseresearchershaveconductedlarge-scaleclinicalstudiesonclassicformulas.Forexample,a2024studypublishedinTheLancetshowedthat"銀翹散"waseffectiveintreatinginfluenza,withasuccessrateof82%.Suchresearchhelpsbuildtrustinherbalmedicine.Regulatorydifferencesalsoposedifficulties.IntheUS,herbalmedicinesareclassifiedasdietarysupplementsratherthandrugs,whichlimitstheirclinicalapplication.Incontrast,Japanhasintegratedherbalmedicine(Kampo)intoitsnationalhealthcaresystem,withover140Kampoformulascoveredbyinsurance.Thisregulatorymodelprovidesareferenceforothercountries.Internationalcollaborationiskeytoovercomingthesechallenges.TheChina-UKTCMJointResearchCenter,establishedin2022,focusesonherbalmedicinequalitycontrolandclinic